Conditional seentenceIF CLAUSE

Type 1Fungsi : digunakan untk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yg akan terjadi

diwaktu yang akan bila syarat tertentu

RUMUS == ( IF + S + V1/Ves + O, S + WILL + V1 + O )

Ex. If I graduated from my college on time, They will give me the jobIf he is here, I will be happy

Type 2Fungsi : digunakan untk menyatakan peristiwa yang tak mungkin

terjadi karena syarat tdk dpat dipenuhi (unlike condition)

RUMUS == ( IF + S + V2/Ved + O, S + Would + V1 + O )

Ex. If I won the lottery, I would buy the houseIf she were here with me, I would be very happy

Ket_gunakan “were” kalo ga ada kata kerja., untk smua subjek. ”was” tidak berlaku

Type 3 Fungsi : digunakan untk menyatakan keadaan yang seharusnya telah

terjadi di waktu lampau, namun tak terjadi karena syarat tak terpnuhi.

RUMUS == ( IF + S + Had V3 + O, S + Would have V3 + O

Ex. If u had attended my party last night, u would have met your old friends.If she had been fine, I would not have been sad.

FINDING FACTS IN CONDITIONAL

TYPE 2 FACT-V2/ Ved atau would + V1 do/does not +V1-didn’t +V1 /wouldn’t +V1 V1/Ves-Were/would be is/ am / are +not-Weren’t /wouldn’t be is/ am / are

NOTEIf d dpn = soIf d tengah = because

Ex. 1. If I got the money, would buy you the comic.

Fact: I don’t get the money so I don’t buy you the comic.2. If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it.

Mother doesn’t prepare the breakfast so we don’t eat it.3. Father would pick me if I asked him.

Father doesn’t pick me because I don’t ask him.4. If the teacher didn’t come we would be happy.

The Teacher comes so we aren’t be happy.5. The teacher would give us the test if we were ready.

The teacher doesn’t give us the test because we aren’t ready.

6. The boy wouldn’t play in the rain if his mother didn’t permit himThe boy plays in the rain because his Mother permits him.

TYPE 3 FACTSHad V3 / would have V3 Didn’t V1Hadn’t V3/ wouldn’t V3 V2/VedHad been / would have been Was/ were +notHadn’t been / wouldn’t have been Was/ were

Ex. 1. If he had visited me, I would have been happy

He didn’t visited me so I wasn’t happy2. If they had not attended the meting, they wouldn’t have gotten

the informationThey attended the meting, they got the information

3. I would have been late if I hadn’t gotten up earlyI wasn’t late because I got up early

4. If she had written the letter, I would have replied itShe didn’t write the letter so I didn’t reply it

SUBJUNTIVE(LIAT KALIMAT SETELAH SUBJUNTIVE)Subjuntive- Wish( berharap)- As if/ as though (solah- olah / seakan akan)- If only (seandainya)- Would rather (lbih suka)

WISH1. I wish she gave me the key answer of the best

She doesn’t give me the key answer of the best2. I wish they had done all exercise

They didn’t all exercise3. I wish the children didn’t play football under the rain

The children play football under the rain4. Mother wishes we had eaten our breakfast

We didn’t eat our breakfast5. My teacher wishes they kept studying hard to face the exam

They don’t keep studying hard to face the exam6. She wished she had been there with her girlfriend

She wasn’t there with her girlfriend7. I wished i hadn’t submitted the assignment

I submitted the assignment8. The boys wishes her mother didn’t punish him

Her mother punishes him9. The girl wished her mother had given her a permission

Her mother didn’t give her a permission10. My friend wished she joined the contest

She doesn’t join the contest

AS IF/ ALTHOUGH

1. She acted as if she were the manager of the shopShe isn’t the manager of the shop

2. My friend always walks as if she were a professional modelShe isn’t a professional model

3. He raised his hand as if he knew the answer of the questionHe don’t know the answer of the question

4. The boy ate the food greedily as if he hadn’t eaten for 3 daysHe ate for 3 days

IF ONLY

1. If only I had finished my job on timeI didn’t finish my job on time

2. If only the children paid attention to their teacherThe children don’t pay attention to their teacher

3. If only the price of the dictionary were not expensiveThe price of the dictionary is expensive

4. If only I had had time to help you yesterdayI didn’t have time to help you yesterday

5. If only some body had been with me last nightSome body weren’t with me last night

6. If only all of my friends came on time in the morningMy friends don’t come on time in the morning

7. If only my lecturer had explained the subject more clearlyMy lecturer didn’t explain the subject more clearly

8. If only the accident didn’t happen that dayThe accident happens that day

WOULD RATHER

1. I would rather the meting finished on timeThe meting doesn’t finish on time

2. I would rather my friends returned my dictionary soonMy friends doesn’t return my dictionary soon

3. We would rather the children hadn’t played the game in the rainThe children played the game in the rain

4. Mother would rather we had had our lunch at homeWe didn’t have our lunch at home

5. The teacher would rather the students had collected the homework on his desk

The students didn’t collect the homework on his desk6. My mother would rather we not had climbed the mountain this

monthWe climbed the mountain this month

Speaking

Write journal The incidents that u get during a week (26 nov - 3 dec)It covers

- direction- buying – selling- invitation- apologizing

no Date/time incidents expression1 26 nov/08.40 Buying bread I’d like 2 chocolate baked bread, please2 Dilanjutin ndiri…