if it’s biogas…. ….it’s biotrix...
TRANSCRIPT
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if it’s biogas….….it’s biotrix
“Opportunities for Anaerobic Digestion in the ASEAN Region”
Dr Stephen P Etheridge & Dr Ulrike Leroff
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Renewable Energy Asia 2013, New Opportunities in the ASEAN Community – Focus on Renewable Energy and
Energy Efficiency
5th June 2013
www.biotrix.asiawww.biogas.asia
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1. ASEAN
2. Biogas Development in Thailand
3. Opportunities in Other ASEAN Countries
4. New Markets
5. Conclusion
Presentation
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ASEAN
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ASEAN
• Association of SE Asian Nations 8/8/67
• 3% of Land Area, 8.8% of Population
• Trade and Environment Treaties
• ASEAN Economic Community 2015
• Impacts?
"One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
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ASEAN
Source: Meeting the Energy Challenge in SE Asia 7’12
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Thailand
• Tapioca Starch (Cassava)
• Fuel Ethanol (Molasses, Cassava)
• Palm Oil
• Animal Waste
• Organic Waste
• Domestic Systems
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Tapioca Starch
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KWTE
Starch Prodn
COD(mg/l)
Effluent(m3/d)
COD OLR (t/d)
Biogas Potential at 85%
COD RE (Nm3/d)
CHP(MWe)
500t/d 30,000 5,000 150 73,400 7.1
Digester:Volume = 100,000m3COD OLR = 1.5 kg COD/m3/dCOD RE% = 85-95%Biogas to 6 boilers + 3 MWe CHP
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KWTE
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UASBs
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Others
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Cambodia, Tapioca
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Ethanol (molasses)
Thai Agro Energy
Eastern Chemical
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Ethanol (cassava or both)Thai Agro Energy
ES BioEnergy
Impress Ethanol
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Vietnam, Ethanol
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Palm Oil MillsBest Palm Oil Growing Areas
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Palm Oil Mills
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Palm Oil Mills
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POME Thailand
Chumphon Natural Palm Oil Krabi Palm Oil
Univanich
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POME Malaysia
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POME Indonesia
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AnimalVarious Pig Farms
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Organic
Various MSW Opportunities
Catering Waste
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Organic Waste Philippines
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Organic Waste Philippines
100m3
Storage Tank
Solids 10.7t/d
Flare
1.2m /d ThickenedSewage Sludge
1,100m3
Total BatchReactor Volume
Biogas1960m /d
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4 Concrete vessels or 20 Cargo Containers
CHP160kWe
25t/d WetMarket Waste
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Singapore, Organic
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ASEAN Opportunities
Country Tapioca POME Ethanol Animal Organic
Malaysia X X
Indonesia X X X
Philippines X X X
Vietnam X X
Cambodia X
Laos
Myanmar
Singapore X
Brunei X
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High Solids Wastes
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Wet Cakes
SoyJatropha
Cassava
Apple Pomace
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Grass Digestion
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Conclusion
1. Still many opportunities across ASEAN
2. Some sectors saturated, most not
3. Biogas vs. development
4. Industrial, MSW opportunities everywhere
5. New Opportunities?
