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    INTERNATIONALFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

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    International financial system refers to thosefinancial institutions that act on theinternational level

    The World Bank GroupInternational Monetar FundA!ian "e#elop$ent BankA%ri&an "e#elop$ent BankInter A$eri&an "e#elop$ent Bank

    European Bank %or Re&on!tru&tion and "e#elop$entBank %or International Settle$ent!

    Other'i!e kno'n a! !uper national (ank!

    Bank o% En)landThe Federal Re!er#e S!te$ *The Fed+European Central Bank *ECB+

    Ma,or &entral (ank! in the )lo(e

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    The World Bank Group-The World Bank Group-

    Wa!hin)ton "C/aul Wol%o'it01233

    45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in

    International Bank %or Re&on!tru&tion and"e#elop$ent *IBR"+

    International Finan&e Corporation *IFC+International "e#elop$ent A!!o&iation *I"A+

    Multilateral In#e!t$ent Guarantee A)en&*MIGA+

    International Centre %or Settle$ent o%In#e!t$ent "i!pute! *ICSI"+

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    IBR"

    A!!i!t in re&on!tru&tion . de#elop$ent o% the

    territorie! o% the $e$(er!6 ( %a&ilitatin) thein#e!t$ent o% &apital %or produ&ti#e purpo!e7

    To pro$ote pri#ate %orei)n in#e!t$ent!7 Lon) ran)e (alan&ed )ro'th o% international

    trade . $aintenan&e o% the Balan&e o% /a$ent!

    *Bo/+

    E!ta(li!hed in 1233

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    IFCE!ta(li!hed in 1289

    Finan&in) pri#ate !e&tor pro,e&t! lo&ated in the

    de#elopin) 'orld7 4elpin) pri#ate &o$panie! in the de#elopin)

    'orld $o(ili0e %inan&in) in international %inan&ial$arket!7

    /ro#idin) ad#i&e and te&hni&al a!!i!tan&e to(u!ine!!e! and )o#ern$ent!7

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    I"AE!ta(li!hed in 129:

    /ro#ide! lon);ter$ intere!t;%ree loan! to the

    poore!t o% de#elopin) &ountrie! on ter$! $orelenient than tho!e o% the World Bank proper

    Criteria o(!er#ed in appro#in) I"A &redit< /o#ert te!t /er%or$an&e te!t /ro,e&t te!t

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    ICSI"E!ta(li!hed in 1299

    /ro#ide! %a&ilitie! %or the &on&iliation and

    ar(itration o% in#e!t$ent di!pute! (et'een$e$(er &ountrie! and indi#idual in#e!tor!

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    MIGAE!ta(li!hed in 12==

    /ro$ote! Forei)n "ire&t In#e!t$ent *F"I+ into

    de#elopin) &ountrie!6 (

    in!urin) in#e!tor! a)ain!t politi&al ri!k6ad#i!in) )o#ern$ent! on attra&tin)

    in#e!t$ent6!harin) in%or$ation throu)h on;line in#e!t$ent

    in%or$ation !er#i&e!6 and$ediatin) di!pute! (et'een in#e!tor! and

    )o#ern$ent!

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    IMF

    Wa!hin)ton "CRodri)o de Rato Fi)aredo1233

    45Mana)in) "ire&torE!ta(li!hed in

    An international or)ani0ation o% 1=3 $e$(er &ountrie!/ro$ote! international $onetar &ooperation7Fa&ilitate! the e>pan!ion . (alan&ed )ro'th o%International trade7

    /ro$ote! e>&han)e !ta(ilit . $aintain orderle>&han)e arran)e$ent! a$on) $e$(er!7

    Shorten the duration . le!!en the de)ree o%di!e?uili(riu$ in the international Bo/ o% $e$(er&ountrie!7

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    IMF< Re!our&e!

    Borro'in)!General Arran)e$ent! to Borro' *GAB+ 129@Ne' Arran)e$ent to Borro' *NAB+ 122=

    Su(!&ription ( $e$(er!

    S"R

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    A!ian "e#elop$ent Bank

    Manila4aruhiko uroda1299

    45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in

    An international or)ani0ation o% 8 $e$(er &ountrie!

    /ro$ote! e&ono$i& and !o&ial de#elop$ent in A!ian and /a&i%i&&ountrie!

    4elp it! de#elopin) $e$(er &ountrie! redu&e po#ert and i$pro#e

    the ?ualit o% li%e o% their &iti0en! Stren)then pri#ate !e&tor to i$pro#e produ&ti#it . e%%i&ien& Ena(le e%%e&ti#e u!e o% hu$an . &apital re!our&e o% the $e$(er

    &ountrie!

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    A%ri&an "e#elop$ent Bank

    A(id,an6 I#orCoa!t

    "onald a(eruka1293

    45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in

    An international or)ani0ation o% 99 $e$(er &ountrie!

    Ai$! to !pur (oth e&ono$i& de#elop$ent and !o&ial pro)re!! a$on)it! $e$(er!

    It i! a &on)lo$eration o% the A%ri&an "e#elop$ent Bank *A"B+6 theA%ri&an "e#elop$ent Fund *A"F+6 and the Ni)eria Tru!t Fund *NTF+7

    It ha! !i> a!!o&iated in!titution! throu)h 'hi&h pu(li& and pri#ate&apital i! &hanneled

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    Inter;A$eri&an"e#elop$ent Bank

    Wa!hin)ton "CLui! Al(erto Moreno1282

    45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in

    An international or)ani0ation o% 38 $e$(er &ountrie!

    Support! Latin A$eri&an and Cari((ean e&ono$i&!o&ialde#elop$ent and re)ional inte)ration ( lendin) $ainl to pu(li&

    in!titution!7 /ro#ide! %undin) and te&hni&al a!!i!tan&e6 &oordinate! e&ono$i&de#elop$ent6 and ,ointl %inan&e! loan! 'ith other in!titution!7

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    European Bank %or Re&on!tru&tionand "e#elop$ent

    LondonDean Le$ierre1221

    45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in

    An international or)ani0ation o% 9: $e$(er &ountrie!

    4elp! to (uild $arket e&ono$ie! and de$o&ra&ie! in @ &ountrie!%ro$ &entral Europe to &entral A!ia

    /ro#ide! pro,e&t %inan&in) %or (ank!6 indu!trie! and (u!ine!!e!6 (othne' #enture! and in#e!t$ent! in e>i!tin) &o$panie!7 Work! 'ith pu(li&l o'ned &o$panie! to !upport pri#ati!ation6

    re!tru&turin) !tate;o'ned %ir$! and i$pro#e$ent o% $uni&ipal!er#i&e!7

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    Bank %or International Settle$ent!

    Ba!elMal&ol$ " ni)ht12:

    45General Mana)erE!ta(li!hed in

    An in!titution %or &ooperation a$on) the &entral (ank! o% the#ariou! &ountrie!

    'orld! olde!t international %inan&ial in!titution and re$ain! theprin&ipal &entre %or international &entral (ank &ooperation

    E>i!t! to %o!ter &ooperation a$on) &entral (ank! and other a)en&ie!

    in pur!uit o% $onetar and %inan&ial !ta(ilit /ro#ide! (ankin) !er#i&e! to &entral (ank!

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    I$portant Central Bank! in theInternational Finan&ial S!te$-

    Bank o% En)landThe Federal Re!er#e S!te$ *The FeEuropean Central Bank *ECB+

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    Bank o% En)land

    LondonMer#n in)1923

    45Go#ernorE!ta(li!hed in

    The Central Bank o% the United in)do$

    The Bank o% En)land 'a! in&orporated on Dul @6 19236 a! apri#ate ,oint;!to&k a!!o&iation7

    On Mar&h 16 12396 the (ank6 pri#atel o'ned %or @8@ ear!6 'a!pla&ed under )o#ern$ent o'ner!hip

    It %und! pu(li& (orro'in)6 i!!ue! (ank note!6 and $ana)e! the&ountr! )old and %orei)n;e>&han)e re!er#e!7

    It i! an i$portant ad#i!er to the )o#ern$ent on $onetar poli&and i! lar)el re!pon!i(le %or i$ple$entin) the &ho!en poli& (it! dealin)! in the $one6 (ond6 and %orei)n;e>&han)e $arket!7

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    The Fed

    Wa!hin)ton "CBen S Bernanke121

    45Chair$an o% Go#ernor!E!ta(li!hed in

    The Central Bank o% the United State! o% A$eri&a

    The Federal Re!er#e S!te$ i! a net'ork o% t'el#e FederalRe!er#e Bank! and a nu$(er o% (ran&he! under the )eneralo#er!i)ht o% the Board o% Go#ernor!7

    A&t! a! a %i!&al a)ent %or the U7S7 )o#ern$ent

    Cu!todian o% the re!er#e a&&ount! o% &o$$er&ial (ank! Make! loan! to &o$$er&ial (ank! It i! authori0ed to i!!ue Federal Re!er#e note! that &on!titute the

    entire !uppl o% paper &urren& o% the &ountr

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    ECB

    Frank%urtDean;Claude Tri&het122=

    45/re!identE!ta(li!hed in

    The Central Bank o% the Europe! !in)le &urren&6 the Eu

    The euro area &o$pri!e! the 1@ European Union &ountrie! thatha#e introdu&ed the euro !in&e 12227

    Maintain! the euro! pur&ha!in) po'er and thu! pri&e !ta(ilit in

    the euro area7 Condu&tin) $onetar poli& %or the euro area ; the 'orld! lar)e!t

    e&ono$ a%ter the United State!7

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