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    SWEET REUNIONFind nostalgic treats at

    Tuscola family candy shop

    SLOW & SIMPLESLOW COOKERRECIPES

    HE CAME, HE SAWEDChainsaw artist carves

    designer firewood

    Talking

    TURKEYIllinois farmer discusses care andwell-being of the birds he raises

    ILLINOIS FARM BUREAUWINTER 2011-12

    A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR MEMBERS ILFBPARTNERS.COM

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    J.H. HAWESELEVATOR

    All stories in the last issue of

    Partners were well written and so

    enjoyable we want to congratulate

    you on the wonderful magazine.

    My husband and I have been the

    tour guides of the J.H. Hawes

    Elevator in Atlanta [Storing

    History, Fall 2011] since the

    elevator opened for tours. We have

    just given up the job and turned it

    over to a wonderful man named

    Homer, and he is doing a great job.

    The article on the Hawes elevator

    was so accurate and one of the

    nicest articles ever written about

    the elevator. We want to thank you

    for the fine article and look forward

    to many more enjoyable issues of

    your wonderful magazine.

    Jim and Marjorie Ann ColemanAtlanta, Ill.

    HOW MUCHPUMPKIN?

    The recipe for Henriettas

    Pumpkin Bread [Pumped for

    Pumpkin, Fall 2011] says 1 can

    pure pumpkin please state the

    size of can. I went on [your website]

    and found it, but there is a 29

    ounce can also.

    Judith Annvia ilfbpartners.com

    WRITE TO USEmail us at [email protected].

    We welcome any feedback,

    story ideas, gardening questions or

    recommendations for our events section.

    LETTERS/MAP

    This Issueat a Glance

    1. Belgian Chocolatier Piron

    in Evanston

    2. HoKa Turkey Farm in Waterman

    3. Christmas Walk at

    Heritage Canyon in Fulton

    4. History and holiday fun

    in Galena

    5. Christmas with the Lincolns

    in Springfield

    6. Christmas Candlelight Tours

    in Quincy

    7. Flesors Candy Kitchen

    in Tuscola

    8. Chainsaw art in Granite City

    9. Bald eagle tours at PereMarquette State Park

    GROWINGChicagohighschoolfocusesonagriculturecurriculum

    anEducation

    STORINGHISTORYRoute 66museumelevatesgrainspastandpresent

    PUMPEDFORPUMPKINRECIPES

    VIEWFINDERFarmerreaps harvestofphotographs

    FALL2011

    ILLINOIS FARMBUREAU

    AQUARTERLYMAGAZINEFORMEMBERS ILFBPARTNERS.COM

    13

    6

    2

    7

    8

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    5

    9

    CONNECT WITH USLIKE US ON FACEBOOK

    facebook.com/ illinoispartners

    WATCH OUR VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE youtube.com/ illinoispartners

    FOLLOW US ON TWITTER

    twitter.com/ ILpartners

    READ PAST ISSUES ANDONLINE-ONLY MAGAZINES

    ilfbpartners.com/library

    Editors note: We heard from a few

    of you about this. The recipe calls for

    the 15-ounce can of pure pumpkin

    (or 15 ounces homemade pumpkin

    puree). We apologize for the

    omission, and please note that we do

    update our recipes online as soon as

    we learn of any errors or confusion.

    Sorry for the inconvenience!

    http://facebook.com/illinoispartnershttp://facebook.com/illinoispartnershttp://youtube.com/illinoispartnershttp://youtube.com/illinoispartnershttp://twitter.com/ILpartnershttp://twitter.com/ILpartnershttp://ilfbpartners.com/libraryhttp://ilfbpartners.com/libraryhttp://youtube.com/illinoispartnershttp://twitter.com/ILpartnershttp://facebook.com/illinoispartners
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    Every Issue5 PRAIRIE STATE

    PERSPECTIVEChristmas by candlelight

    but not by choice

    6 ALMANACTis the season to nd an Illinois

    Christmas tree

    17 COUNTRY WISDOMNew legislation means new

    rules on death and taxes

    20 RECIPESWarm and hearty recipes are

    simple in the slow cooker

    24 GARDENINGAs owers grow and bloom, so

    do the people who plant them

    30 WINTER EVENTSCelebrate the holidays at the

    Lincoln Home in Springeld

    ON THE COVERPhoto by Antony BoshierA farmer holds a one-week-oldturkey at Kauffman Farms inWaterman.

    Features

    8 Sweet ReunionTuscolas family-owned candy shopis a nostalgic treat

    12 Talking TurkeyKauffman family farm raises safe, savorybirds for consumers holiday dinners

    18 He Came, He SawedChainsaw artist Brian Williscarves designer firewood

    26 Travel Illinois: GalenaGalena is a historic gem justwaiting to be discovered

    18

    20

    MORE ONLINEWatch videos, read stories and

    browse photos atilfbpartners.com.

    CONTENTS

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 3

    http://ilfbpartners.com/http://ilfbpartners.com/http://ilfbpartners.com/http://ilfbpartners.com/
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    FARMWoolly Wonders

    Sheep are the most prevalent producers of wool, though it also comes

    from rabbits, goats and alpacas. Find out which animal provided the

    fiber for your favorite sweater atilfbpartners.com/wool .

    ilfbpartners.comVISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR VIDEOS, STORIES, RECIPES AND MUCH MORE

    FA R M FOO D FIN D S R E S OU RC E S

    grow, cook, eat, learn

    RECIPES, TIPS AND FOOD FOR THOUGHT

    FINDSEagles Fly High

    Did you know Southwestern Illinois is home to

    the second-largest over wintering bald eagle

    population in the world? Learn more at

    ilfbpartners.com/bald-eagles .

    Find food gifts and holiday treats atfarmflavor.com

    VOLUME 4, NO. 4

    AN OFFICIAL MEMBER PUBLICATION OF THE ILLINOIS FARM BUREAU

    ILLINOIS FARM BUREAU

    Publisher Dennis Vercler

    Editor Dave McClelland

    Associate Editor Martin Ross

    Production Manager Bob Standard

    Photographic Services Director Ken Kashian

    President Philip Nelson

    Vice President Rich Guebert Jr.

    Executive Director of Operations, News & Communications

    Chris Magnuson

    Managing Editor Jessy Yancey

    Copy Editor Jill Wyatt

    Proofreading Manager Raven PettyContent Coordinator Blair Thomas

    Contributing Writers Charlyn Fargo, Cathy Lockman, Martin

    Ross, Jessica Mozo, Jan Phipps, Joanie Stiers, Lorraine Zenge

    Media Technology Director Christina Carden

    Senior Graphic Designers Laura Gallagher, Vikki Williams

    Graphic Designer Taylor Nunley

    Media Technology AnalystsBecca Ary, Chandra Bradshaw,Lance Conzett, Michele Niccore, Marcus Snyder

    Photography Director Jeffrey S. Otto

    Senior Photographers Jeff Adkins, Brian McCord

    Staff Photographers Todd Bennett, Antony Boshier

    Web Designer Richard Stevens

    Ad Production Manager Katie Middendorf

    Ad Traffic Assistants Krystin Lemmon, Patricia Moisan

    Information Technology Director Yancey Bond

    I.T. Service Technician Daniel Cantrell

    Accounting Diana Guzman, Maria McFarland, Lisa Owens

    County Program Coordinator Kristy Duncan

    Office Manager Shelly Miller

    Receptionist Linda Bishop

    Chairman Greg Thurman

    President/Publisher Bob Schwartzman

    Executive Vice President Ray Langen

    Sr. V.P./Operations Casey Hester

    Sr. V.P./Sales Todd Potter, Carla Thurman

    Sr. V.P./Agribusiness Publi shing Kim Holmberg

    V.P./Visual Content Mark Forester

    V.P./External Communications Teree Caruthers

    V.P./Content Operations Natasha Lorens

    Controller Chris Dudley

    Marketing Creative Director Keith Harris

    Distribution Director Gary Smith

    Illinois Farm Bureau Partners is produced for the Illino is Farm

    Bureau by Journal Communications Inc., 725 Cool SpringsBlvd., Suite 400, Franklin, TN 37067, (800) 333-8842.

    All rights reserved. No portion of this magazine may be

    reproduced in whole or in part without written consent.

    Illinois Farm Bureau Partners (USPS No. 255-380) is issued

    quarterly by the Illinois Agricultural Association,

    1701 Towanda Ave., P.O. Box 2901, Bloomington, IL 61702.

    Periodicals postage paid at Bloomington, IL 61702 and

    additional mailing offices.

    The individual membership fee of the Illinois Agricultural

    Association includes payment of $3 for a subscription to

    Illinois Farm Bureau Partners.

    POSTMASTER: Send change of address notice s on Form 3579

    to Illinois Farm Bureau Partners, P.O. Box 2901, Bloomington,

    IL, 61702-2901.

    Member

    Association of Magazine Media

    Member

    Custom Content Council

    Please recycle this magazine

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    A dreaded scene unfolded for our family Christmascelebration on the farm a few years ago. The host cook,my mother, lost power 15 minutes before dinner wascomplete. The newborn pigs heat lamps turned cold inthe barn. That lamp protected them from a temperatureof zero that felt much colder with 25 to 30 mph winds.

    The night before our family holiday party, the hogswere heavily bedded, and Mom baked homemade rolls.

    She routinely anticipates weathers dire consequences andpredicted the outage. She knew just as well as the powercompany that forecasted high winds for the day of ourfamily gathering would be enough for us to lose powerafter the recent half-inch ice storm. She started themeatballs early, but, as it turned out, 15 minutes too late.The oven stopped heating just before they were done.

    Of more critical concern were the pigs in the barn,particularly the baby pigs that spend the first few weeksof their lives under a heat lamp at around 80 degrees. Themen drove to the local farm equipment store for a secondgenerator and borrowed a third from a neighbor. This

    allowed one generator for the house and two for the pigsin the farrowing barn, where the furnace and heat lamps

    were too much for one generator to handle.In the meantime, Mom considered postponing the

    celebration. She had planned a couple weeks in advancefor a smooth day, and now she wasnt even able to shower,as their country home needed electricity to pump waterfrom the well. We kids and the grandkids insisted it

    would be OK.What developed was enough for my suburban-reared

    sister-in-law to blog about her newest adventure in the

    country after less than two years of marriage to a farmer.I had never witnessed survival mode, where everyonewas working to do what they could to make sure we and

    the livestock would survive without power, she wrote.My dad, brother and husband simultaneously worked

    to tend to the livestock and fix Mom with minimalhousehold electricity. The farms herd of hogs is relativelysmall, allowing them to heat just one building and its heatlamps to keep the mothers and babies warm. Meanwhile,Dad used his farm-acquired electrical skills to use agenerator to power the furnace, fridge, kitchen lights and a

    few outlets for two crock-pots with meatballs and potatoes.We ate by candlelight, only two hours late, with plenty

    of hearty, home-cooked food, despite the power outageeliminating one casserole from the menu. The guys againchecked the livestock, and we proceeded to open giftsaround the unlit Christmas tree. We pulled open thedrapes to bring in as much gray light as possible whilethe spirit of the season filled the room for one of ourmost memorable celebrations.

    As much as we plan ahead for lifes most cherishedtraditions, we often most remember the unplanned inour lives. My husband recalls a chi ldhood Christmas Day

    spent between the emergency room and home withoutgoing to Grandmas house because his sister developeda fever that spiked to 105.3.

    I remember the holiday when Mom shattered a glassfrom the cupboard into a favorite bar-cookie dessert,ruining its enjoyment for the day but forever giving therecipe a story.

    I smile about the year our brother-in-law broughtBritish party crackers from his homeland. After reviewingtheir contents, Grandpa, at age 93, wore a metallic-goldpaper crown from his party cracker while quietly and

    fervently eating his mashed potatoes with completedisregard to his appearance.Our candlelit Christmas joins the list.

    Generators save the pigs and holiday dinner

    Candlelit Christmas

    ABOUT THE AUTHORJoanie Stiers writes from West-Central Illinois, where the

    pigs in the barn at the family farm earned as much attentionas the presents under the tree during a Christmas party.

    PRAIRIE STATE PERSPECTIVE

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 5

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    A Yorkville soybean farmer was part of a team that helped send soy

    flour to families in Afghanistan.

    Bill Wykes, director of the American Soybean Associations World Initiative

    for Soy in Human Health, traveled to Portsmouth, Va.,

    to see 3,525 50-pound bags of the protein-rich soy flour leave

    the Port of Virginia en route to help feed 5,000 Afghan women

    and their families.Wykes also serves as a director for the Illinois Soybean Association.

    SENDING SOY TO AFGHANISTAN

    Treat Your FriendsThis holiday season, give the gift of handmade Belgian

    chocolates from a Chicago area chocolatier.

    Trained in Belgium, Robert Piron and his brother, Fred,

    opened a small European-style chocolate shop in Evanston

    to bring the flavors and richness of fine Belgian chocolate

    to Chicagos North Shore. Celebrating more than 20 years inbusiness, the Piron brothers make all of their treats by hand

    using fresh butter and cream, as well as a variety of flavors

    and ingredients imported from Europe.

    Go simple with marzipan or truffles, or enjoy a decadent

    delight such as the Pat de Noisette chocolate diamonds

    filled with milk chocolate, hazelnut praline and diced pecans.

    Buy the chocolate online atwww.belgchocpiron.com, or

    visit Belgian Chocolatier Piron at 509-A Main St. in Evanston.

    Farm Focus: PotatoesThe potato is the most important non-cereal crop for feeding the world, ranking

    behind corn, wheat and rice. The starchy vegetable is about 80 percent water and

    grows best in a long, cool season. Here are some other potato facts:

    After dairy products, potatoes are the second most consumed food in all of the

    United States.

    The average American eats just under 140 pounds of potatoes every year more

    than 50 pounds fresh, 55 pounds frozen, 2 pounds canned, 13 pounds dehydrated

    and almost 17 pounds of potato chips.

    Illinois potato producers harvested 5,600 acres in 2010, up from 5,200 acres in 2009.

    In 1995, potato plants were taken into space aboard the space shuttle Columbia.

    This marked the first time any food was ever grown in space.

    Find more potato fun facts and links to our favorite potato recipes at

    ilfbpartners.com/farm-focus-potatoes .

    Sources: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Idaho

    Potato Commission, National Agricultural Statistics Service

    6 Illinois Farm Bureau

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    Here are some safety tips to keep in mind if you have to get behind the wheel

    during icy or snowy weather:

    Drive slowly, and allow at least three times more space than usualbetween your car and the vehicle in front of you.

    Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your wheels start to lock up, ease off the brake.

    Dont use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.Find more tips atilfbpartners.com/winter-driving-tips.

    ROAD RULES FOR WINTER WEATHER

    Trees & TrimmingsTis the season to traipse across Illinois farms with your families in

    search of the perfect tree.

    Phillipstown Christmas Tree Farm in Crossville offers pines and firs as

    well as garland, wreaths and other Christmas decor. Its open 9 a.m. to 5

    p.m. daily, weather permitting. Contact this Southern Illinois tree farm at

    (618) 966-3641.

    Four Es Trees in Decatur grows several varieties of fir, spruce and pine

    trees that visitors can choose and cut themselves. Wreaths, roping and

    boughs are also available at this Central Illinois farm, open from 9 a.m. to

    5 p.m. (noon to 5 p.m. on Sundays). To learn more, call (217) 864-4704.

    Find firs, pines and spruces as well as fresh wreaths and hot cider at

    Christmas Tree Forest at Flora Tree Farm in Belvidere in Northern Illinois.

    For more information, visitwww.christmastreeforest.com.

    Each of these farms opens around the third weekend of November. Find

    even more tree farms at ilfbpartners.com/christmas-trees .

    Growingthe Market

    A University of

    Illinois Extension online

    marketing program isgrowing and adding

    new features to better

    serve both farmers and

    consumers. The 8-year-

    old marketing database

    MarketMaker connects

    the people who grow

    our food with those

    looking to eat locally.

    The website,

    originally startedin Illinois, has since

    expanded to include

    16 states.

    Recent improvements

    to the online resource

    have made it more

    consumer friendly. New

    mapping tools have

    expanded the ability to

    search for farms with

    retail operations and

    other business outlets.

    Another new

    function highlights the

    in-season products,

    linking to lists of all

    participating growers,

    farmers markets

    and stores that sell

    that item.

    You can find

    MarketMaker online atwww.marketmaker.

    uiuc.edu.

    ALMANAC

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    Tuscolas family-owned

    candy shop is a nostalgic treat

    REUNIONSTORY BY Cathy Lockman

    PHOTOGRAPHY BY Antony Boshier

    Where can you sit on a100-year-old stool at an original marble sodafountain and sip an old-fashioned ice cream

    soda or a Green River phosphate while

    enjoying a handful of homemade toffee,

    a freshly made caramel apple or a selection

    of hand-dipped chocolates?

    For those traveling near the Central

    Illinois town of Tuscola, the answer is just

    down the street and around the corner at

    Flesors Candy Kitchen. This family-owned

    confectionery has been a local favorite since

    Gus Flesor traveled from Greece and opened

    his doors in 1901.

    MANY TASTY RETURNS

    The candy kitchen is a return destination

    for anyone looking for a taste of small-town

    Illinois.

    Flesors is the one place former Tuscola

    residents are sure to visit when they return

    for class reunions and family celebrations,

    says Dan Ponder, a longtime customer.

    But no one would be coming back to

    the candy kitchen if Gus Flesors

    granddaughters, Ann Flesor Beck and

    Devon Flesor Nau, hadnt come back first.

    The sisters, who grew up sitting on those

    stools and then working the soda fountain

    and the cash register, never intended to

    enter the family business. In fact, Beck had

    been an administrator and management

    consultant on the East Coast for 25 years,

    and Nau had taught English at Eastern

    Illinois University for nearly 20 years when

    the two considered reopening the business

    that had closed in the late 1970s after their

    father, Paul, retired.

    SWEET

    Flesors Candy Kitchen reopened in 2004, thanks to the hard work of Devon Flesor Nau, left, and her sister,

    Ann Flesor Beck. Established by their grandfather in 1901, the confectionery had closed in the 1970s.

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 9

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    I had come to town and saw the

    for sale sign on the building, and

    that started me thinking about what

    it would take and what it would mean

    to reopen the store, Beck says. Weknew it would be a challenge, but

    also an opportunity for us to get back

    to our roots and to do something for

    the community.

    Beck was right on both counts.

    The challenge was made a little easier

    through economic incentives

    provided by the city and the state, but

    the real coup was finding out that al l

    of the former candy kitchens fixtures

    had been removed from the now-

    deteriorating building and were never

    sold. In fact, they had been kept by

    the original buyer and preserved

    for more than 30 years.

    The fix tures included not only the

    marble soda fountain and stools, butalso the original wood cabinets,

    booths, tables, etched glass mirrors

    and stained glass lamps, as well as the

    marble slab candy-making tables,

    copper kettles and popcorn machine.

    Knowing they had the treasured

    fixtures to begin their business, the

    sisters purchased the building in

    2003 and began an extensive

    renovation, which included restoring

    the original mosaic floor and tin

    ceiling, and cleaning and

    refurbishing all the wood. One year,

    almost a mill ion dollars and untold

    hours of sweat equity later, Flesors

    Candy Kitchen reopened.

    OLD TRADITION, NEW

    BEGINNING

    Renovating the building was one

    step. Learning to make the candy

    by hand was a second.

    The recipes we had were little

    more than a list of ingredients and a

    temperature, says Nau. There were

    also some notes that my grandfather

    and dad had made, but we had to

    learn by doing. When we weregrowing up, our mother taught us

    how to dip the candy, but actually

    10 Illinois Farm Bureau

    Sisters Beck and Nau, top right, make Flesors divinity, hand-dipped chocolates, peanut brittle and other treats the same way they were

    made 100 years ago. They also still serve old-fashioned soda fountain drinks and phosphates using the shops original fixtures.

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    IF YOU GO ...Flesors Candy Kitchen

    is located at the corner of

    Main and Sale streets in

    Tuscola. It is open from 9

    a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday

    through Saturday and

    11 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday.

    Lunch is served daily from

    11 a.m. until 3 p.m.

    In addition to the wide

    selection of chocolates

    available year round,

    Flesors offers an array of

    candy specialties for the

    holidays.

    For more informationor to order online, visit

    www.flesorscandy.com

    or call (217) 253-3753.

    cooking the candy was considered

    a mans job, so our brother, Scott,

    learned that while we worked the

    cash register.

    The old tradition now had a freshstart. Scott came in from Michigan

    and taught his sisters the art of candy

    cooking. Nau became the chief

    confectioner, wielding big copper

    kettles of Illinois corn syrup to whip

    up batches of honey-salted caramels,

    peanut brittle, divinity and chocolate

    treats, including their signature

    turtle candy called Pauls Pecan

    Favorites, after their dad. The sisters

    then added more seating and a bistro

    menu, which features a wide variety

    of sandwiches, salads and daily

    specials, so customers can enjoy

    lunch along with their sweet treats.

    HOME SWEET HOMEEvery morning, a group of Tuscola

    businessmen, which includes Ponder,

    starts its day with coffee at Flesors.

    He remembers Gus attending a

    community concert more than 75

    years ago and handing out tokens

    for a free nickel Coke to all the

    musicians. He was always generous

    to the kids, says Ponder, who was an

    8-year-old cornet player at the time.

    According to Jack Allen, anothermember of the group, the sisters have

    followed in their grandfathers

    footsteps. The women, and the store,

    are valuable community assets, he

    says. Not only do they make great

    candy, they also donate generously

    to the town, provide jobs for localresidents and bring visitors to

    Tuscola.

    Many of those visitors comment

    that Flesors reminds them of their

    childhoods. And while the Cokes

    may no longer be a nickel, the

    handmade treats, nostalgic ambiance

    and small-town hospitality are

    reminiscent of an earlier time.

    Says Nau, When people step into

    our store, we do our best to make

    them feel at home.

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 11

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    Kauffman family farm raises safe,

    savory birds for consumers holiday dinners

    urkeySTORY BY Martin RossPHOTOGRAPHY BY Antony Boshier

    Kauffman Turkey Farms atWaterman has supplied fresh oven-readyturkeys for Northern Illinois tables for more

    than 75 years. Founding farmer Howard

    Kauffman left his indelible mark on the still-

    thriving operation: The HoKa turkey is

    a regional fixture.

    Some things have changed under son

    Roberts watch. Advanced breeding hasproduced a more robust bird, and consumers

    demand ever more from their turkey.

    Some things remain the same. Even at a

    whopping 80,000 birds, the Kauffmans run

    one of the countrys last independent family

    turkey farms with its own federally inspected

    dressing plant. His turkey is fresh and local,

    but Robert Kauffman resists trendy

    catchphrases such as organic or free range.

    And Kauffman remains steadfast in

    one key commitment: Safety f irst.

    The DeKalb County farmer raises birds

    both on the range and, during the winter,

    in what he refers to as the house an

    environmentally regulated indoor facility.

    Responsible care is a crucial factor in

    consumer safety, welfare of the turkey flock

    and the Kauffmans bottom line.Every year, the turkey were raising is

    slightly different, Robert Kauffman says.

    [But] the way we keep that bird healthy

    hasnt changed. You start off with a very

    clean environment we do a complete

    cleanout and disinfection after a f lock has

    left. We try to keep the entire building, the

    entire environment, the water lines as clean

    as possible and get that bird off to an

    Robert Kauffman holds a young turkey, known as a poult, at his farm in Waterman, an independently

    operated and family-owned turkey farm. His father, Howard Kauffman, began raising turkeys in 1933.

    alking

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    BUY LOCALHoKa turkeys are available

    at the Kauffman farm in

    Waterman, and in meatmarkets, independent

    grocery stores and some

    specialty chains

    throughout Northern

    Illinois. For farm hours and

    a list of stores selling the

    turkeys, call (815) 264-

    3470 or visit www.hokaturkeys.com.

    excellent start. Its not really going to have

    a developed immune system for at least five

    weeks. We have to keep it healthy.Consumer safety is a watchword

    throughout the turkey industry. Central

    Illinois annual Tremont Turkey Festival is a

    gobbler gobblers dream (attendance reached

    record levels last June, with workers at one

    point serving 1,000 turkey sandwiches per

    hour). According to 2011 festival

    co-chairman Jim Moore, the Tazewell

    County event also has become a model

    for public safety, from the compressed-air

    injection of the marinade that givessandwiches their smoky flavor to the gas

    grilling that has supplanted charcoal cooking.

    Tremonts 46-year-old celebration is one

    of the largest U.S. festivals still allowed to

    prepare its own food. Birds are processed and

    frozen out-of-state, thawed carefully, injected

    with the marinade and stored at a prescribed

    temperature prior to grilling. Public health

    officials from throughout the country visit

    the small-town gala to show other festivals

    how to do this stuff, Moore says.The Kauffmans own health and safety

    program includes early vaccination for

    routine turkey diseases. Kauffman is sensitive

    to the public debate over antibiotic use in

    mature poultry. He uses veterinary drugs

    only when unexpected threats put consumers

    at risk or may cause animal suffering.

    He questions the concept of antibiotic-

    free meat, citing federal standards that

    assure birds are clean and clear of antibiotics

    by the time they reach market.

    The majority of our turkeys do not

    receive any antibiotics once they are on

    the farm at one day of age, he explains.

    However, we do treat flocks that get sick.

    We feel thats the right thing to do.

    Kauffman takes a number of precautions

    to prevent disease. In order to maintain a

    secure environment, he discourages visitors

    from entering the turkey house. Visiting

    farmers or industry colleagues wear

    disposable boots and sometimesprotective coveralls to prevent disease

    transmission between flocks.

    If modern birds are more highly

    protected, theyre also meatier. Breeders

    have increased breast mass to produce a

    table bird with more white meat, which has

    fewer calories, less fat and cholesterol, and

    more protein. While satisfying consumer

    demand, that also has led to misconceptions

    about turkey welfare.

    Kauffman stresses that while his birds

    may not be free range per se, his birds

    do remain mobile. They walk to the feeder;

    they walk to their water, he says. If they

    were to collapse under their weight, he says,

    as their caretaker he would have done

    something drastically wrong.

    Kauffman sees range-only production

    as a real challenge. Turkeys on open range are

    potentially exposed to pigeons, migratory and

    predatory birds, coyotes, skunks and disease-spreading organisms. The range is much more

    stressful on the turkeys than the house, which

    offers heat and shelter during the winter

    months and shade and air circulation on

    sweltering summer days, he explains.

    People driving by our farm can see for

    themselves how we keep over 20,000 turkeys

    on open range, Kauffman says. However,

    our later flocks are not grown outdoors as

    they will be too small to face the harsh year-

    end weather. They do receive extra roomand, of course, our expert care.

    After all, as with any livestock or poultry

    operation, the responsibility of animal care

    is at the forefront of this farm. That

    commitment to safe, healthy and great-

    tasting turkeys has kept families enjoying the

    holiday tradition of a HoKa turkey dinner

    since 1933 and for generations to come.

    Animal care and welfare are Robert Kauffmans main responsibilities as a turkey farmer. His farms health

    and food safety program ensures that HoKa brand turkeys are safe and tasty products for consumers.

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 15

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    The Secret Lifeof the Turkey

    An estimated 88 percent of Americans

    surveyed still serve turkey for Thanksgiving.

    The average table bird is 15 pounds,

    sporting about 70 percent white and 30percent dark meat.

    In 2009, roughly 250 million turkeys were

    raised nationwide. Turkey consumption has

    risen more than 100 percent since 1970, and

    Illinois annually supplies some 2.7 million

    birds to feed that need.

    But do you know your turkey, really?

    Chew on this:

    GROUP DYNAMICS

    Turkeys exhibit a definite flock mentality,with birds often acting and reacting with

    what appears to be a single mind. Every

    flock has its own personality, turkey

    farmer Robert Kauffman says. Some

    flocks are noisy. Some flocks like to

    wander. Some flocks just like to hang

    tight to their feeders.

    BIRD BRAINS

    The turkey is an emblem of holiday

    family unity, a virtual symbol of dietaryvirtue in the breakfast or lunchmeat aisle.

    Gobblers even hob-knob with the president

    for photo ops. But Kauffmans the first to

    admit theyre no geniuses. You ever heard

    people say that birds are the modern

    dinosaur? he inquires. That explains a lot

    to me. They have a very primitive brain.

    GLUTTONOUS GOBBLERS

    Turkeys are omnivores: Like the kid in

    the cereal ad, theyll eat nearly anything.According to Kauffman, that may include

    anything that crawls or buzzes, hose ends,

    rocks, even the occasional arrowhead.

    Kauffman strives to keep his birds on a

    more disciplined diet of home-raised corn

    and soybean meal processed under tightquality controls. He questions claims that

    some open-range poultry are raised on a

    vegetarian diet. Did they tell that chicken

    it couldnt eat a bug while its out on range?

    Kauffman wonders.

    WHITE CHRISTMAS

    The common commercial turkey displays

    white plumage simply because the color has

    been bred out. Pigment in the feathers can

    discolor the birds skin during dressing,resulting in a less appetizing supermarket

    presentation.

    GENDER EQUALITY

    Whats better eating, the hen or

    the tom turkey? The consensus: Theres

    no difference in taste between males

    and females.

    DRUMSTICKS AND DROWSINESS

    Beyond the carb-loaded overindulgenceof the traditional holiday table, a hearty

    turkey dinner is indeed conducive to post-

    celebratory napping. Turkey is naturally

    high in the amino acid l-tryptophan, which

    is believed to produce a calming effect.

    BIRDZILLA?

    Kauffmans largest turkey to date

    weighed in at 50.12 pounds, dressed.

    However, a bird that hefty is difficult to

    handle or dress. Generally, we dont wantto have anything over 40, he says.

    - Martin Ross

    Learn turkey trivia from bird brains to birdzilla

    # BY THENUMBERS

    250million turkeys raised inthe United States in 2009

    2.7million turkeys raised in

    Illinois on average each

    year

    15pounds that the average

    turkey weighs

    50.12pounds that the largestturkey at Kauffman Farms

    ever weighed

    16 Illinois Farm Bureau

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    COUNTRY

    WISDOM

    ABOUT THE AUTHORJoe Buhrmann is a Certified Financial Planner

    certificant and the Manager of Financial SecurityField Support for COUNTRY Financial. Visit COUNTRY

    on the web at www.countryfinancial.com.

    When our country was in its infancy, statesman

    Benjamin Franklin penned the phrase, The only thing

    certain is death and taxes. For years, that quote held true.

    Taxing bodies, large and small, have levied taxes, and

    have frequently sought the rich and, in particular, those

    who were both rich and dead. Ive often thought that our

    government targets this group as its members dont vote,

    nor do they write letters to their representatives.

    UNCERTAIN TIMES

    Over the last 10 years, the estate tax legislation was on

    a series of relatively predictable annual changes. All that

    changed in December 2010 when Congress passed estate

    tax legislation that included the following:

    A top tax rate of 35 percent.

    A $5 million-per-taxpayer exemption for lifetime

    gifts and transfers at death.

    The $5 million exemption is portable, allowing (in

    the case of a married couple) the estate of the second

    spouse to die to utilize any unused portion of the f irst

    spouses exemption (certain requirements apply).

    Without further legislation, these changes will end

    after Dec. 31, 2012. The top tax rate will revert to 55

    percent, the exemption will revert to $1 million and

    the portability provision expires.

    While these changes apply to federal estate taxes, many

    states enacted their own estate tax legislation. The federal

    estate tax exemption increased to $5 million per taxpayer.

    However, the Illinois exemption is only $2 million (and

    the state has a top tax rate of 16 percent). In addition,there is no provision for portability under the Illinois

    estate tax.

    WHATS THAT MEAN TO ME?

    Your gross estate may include the value of your home,

    personal possessions, investments, bank accounts, retirement

    plans, business interests and proceeds from life insurance

    you own on your life as well as life insurance on others for

    which you have the power to change a beneficiary or borrow

    against the policy. Someone with a home and retirement

    assets could be well within the federal estate tax exemption,but now could be subject to the Illinois estate tax.

    Someone with a $3 million taxable estate may not be

    subject to the federal estate tax, but could face an Illinois

    estate tax of more than $167,000. And, with the state of

    affairs at both the federal and state level, there is little that is

    certain or predictable when it comes to death and taxes.

    WHERE TO FROM HERE?

    Estate planning is more than just minimizing taxes or

    making sure your estate is distributed as you want to your

    heirs. Its designed to identify the best way to accumulate,

    preserve and protect your wealth by implementing a plan

    to meet all of your objectives. A well-prepared estate plan

    can help with lifetime management issues as well as assist

    you with passing on your assets at death.

    A number of estate planning tools are available. Its

    important to work with a qualified professional in this

    area. Your estate planning team may include an attorney,

    tax professional, trust administrator, insurance

    professional and f inancial adviser.

    With a little foresight and planning, you and your team

    of experts can develop a tangible plan that provides thecertainty of meeting your needs today and provides the

    flexibility to deal with uncertainty ahead.

    With new legislation, these events are far from certain

    Death & Taxes

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 17

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    Chainsaw artist Brian Willis

    carves designer firewood

    He Sawed

    He Came,

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    STORY BYJoanie StiersPHOTOGRAPHY BYAntony Boshier

    Where a camper sees wood for a

    bonfire, Brian Willis sees potential designer

    firewood.

    Seven years ago, the chainsaw artist

    learned the craft of turning a tree-cutting

    tool into a gas-powered paintbrush. Now

    he transforms tree stumps, logs and

    firewood into artwork for homes and yards.

    I basically carve anything from little

    eagle heads and bears the size of a cigarette

    lighter all the way up to 14-foot tree stumps

    in peoples yards, says Willis, who hails

    from Granite City, about a five-minute drive

    from St. Louis. The subject matter is just

    about anything. The bears, raccoons and

    eagles seem to be the biggest sellers.

    In 2004, just three years after losing his

    job when a local steel factory closed, Willis

    made a career for himself. For years, he had

    hand-carved wood into f lowers and duck and

    goose decoys. A friend introduced him to the

    art of chainsaw carving, and he applied his

    hand-carving skills to the chainsaw,

    developing a craft that started as a hobby.

    Now its a love affair, and its what I

    do for a living, says Willis, who calls his

    business Willis Wooden Creations.

    Two years ago, he and his wife, Tracy,

    opened a year-round shop in nearby

    Pontoon Beach where he works and sells his

    artwork, which varies from benches, tables

    and three-dimensional wildlife carvings to

    plaques and signs. Prices range from $50 forsmall signs and critters up to more than

    $1,000 for large carved tree stumps. Most

    pieces sell for around $150 to $300. In

    addition, he gives demonstrations and

    sells products at up to 15 festivals and

    events annually within a four-hour driving

    distance of his home.

    He owns six chainsaws ranging from 12

    to 24 inches in length and with different tip

    sizes for everything from block cuts to fine

    detail work. On a typical piece, he uses two

    chainsaws to completion. Bigger pieces

    might require three or four chainsaws. Some

    artwork can be produced in less than an

    hour. Large, detailed pieces can take days.

    His favorite wood for chainsaw art is

    catalpa, which holds detail well, has

    minimal cracking, is rugged in the elements

    and is beautiful finished naturally. However,

    he most often uses red oak, walnut, cedar

    and sycamore because they are more readily

    available from the tree trimmers who

    provide most of his wood.

    To finish his products, he torches and

    wire brushes the wood to remove splinters

    and sharp edges. He then will paint or stain

    and finish with a coat of polyurethane at

    a customers request. Otherwise, he

    recommends his customers protect the

    artwork with outdoor deck oil.

    The long-time chainsaw owner and

    firewood cutter gains inspiration from

    everyday life and almost daily writes or

    sketches an idea.

    I always tell people I like to create smiles,Willis says. Thats why most of my bears

    have little grins or tongues hanging out.

    WILLISWOODENCREATIONS

    Owners:

    Brian and Tracy Willis

    of Granite City

    Products:

    Chainsaw-carved wildlife

    figures, benches, plaques

    and signs

    Where to buy:

    Call or visit the store

    Store location:

    Intersection of Hanfelder

    and Horseshoe Lake

    roads in Pontoon Beach

    Phone:

    (618) 530-0513

    Website:

    www.williswooden

    creations.com

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    ABOUT THEAUTHOR

    Charlyn Fargo got her

    start in food in 4-H.

    Her love for the culinary

    arts helped her land a

    job as food editor of

    the State Journal-

    Register, a daily paper

    in Springfield, and

    eventually a masters

    degree in nutrition.

    Now a registered

    dietitian, she teaches

    nutrition and baking

    at Lincoln Land

    Community College andconsults as a dietitian.

    20 Illinois Farm Bureau

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    Warm your winter with recipes

    made easy in the slow cookerSTORY & RECIPES BY Charlyn FargoPHOTOGRAPHY BY Jeffrey S. Otto

    Think of your slow cooker as the

    workhorse on the farm. She may not be thesleekest piece of equipment on your kitchen

    counter, but can she ever be a lifesaver, day-in

    and day-out. Of course, our mothers had slow

    cookers, but it wasnt until I started working

    full time in a city 35 miles away from home

    that I realized what a blessing dinner in the

    slow cooker could be on any given day.

    Slow cookers are made for busy people

    who would love to have dinner made when

    they come home. Slow cookers are made for

    those of us who wish we had a personal chef

    at our beck and call. That covers the majority

    of us. My slow cooker ties with my stand

    mixer as my most essential kitchen appliance.

    And lately, slow cookers seem to be

    getting a facelift. Just on the shelves at

    Williams-Sonoma, a book by Brigit Binns

    called The New Slow Cooker: Fresh

    Recipes for the Modern Cook features

    a new way to use your slow cooker by

    enhancing dishes with bright, fresh flavors.

    Binns admits that a slow cooker can turn

    out soft textures, watery f lavors and dull

    colors. Her approach is to use herbs,

    garnishes, salads and other freshcomponents to heighten flavors and appeal.

    She also recommends browning some

    ingredients before they go into the cooker

    to contribute more complex flavors.

    Slow cookers operate on the principle

    of low and slow heat. The low setting keeps

    food at 180 degrees and the high setting at

    300 degrees. Recipes for the low setting will

    cook at least 8 hours; the high setting has

    most food done in 4 hours. The slow cooker

    also uses a lot less electricity than an oven

    or stovetop about as much as a 75-watt

    light bulb. And, nutritionally speaking,

    no vitamin or mineral escapes since the

    lid needs to be left on.

    My favorite recipe for the slow cooker is

    one of the simplest. Use it to roast a chicken,

    and when you get home at night, it will

    literally fall off the bone. We use any leftover

    chicken and the broth in our version of

    chicken chili, also a recipe that works well

    melding flavors in a slow cooker. Weve also

    included a recipe for an updated beef stew.

    SLOW COOKER

    SECRETS Brown meats, poultry

    and other proteins before

    adding them to the slow

    cooker. Browning builds

    the flavor of a dish.

    Dont place frozen foods

    in a slow cooker; make

    sure foods are totally

    defrosted to be food safe.

    Never fill a slow cooker

    more than two-thirds full

    and no less than halfway,for optimum performance.

    Use dried rather than

    fresh herbs when slow

    cooking.

    As a general rule, dishes

    cooked on low can be

    cooked safely on high for

    half the time.

    Keep the lid on. Slow

    cookers can lose 20 to

    30 minutes of cooking

    time when the lid is off.

    SimpleSlow

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    Hearty Chicken Chili

    2 cups leftover or rotisserie chicken

    1 tablespoon canola oil1 large yellow onion, finely chopped

    salt and freshly ground pepper

    3 cloves garlic, minced

    2 tablespoons chili powder

    1 tablespoons ground cumin

    teaspoon cayenne pepper (or less, optional)

    6 cups chicken stock (leftover or canned)

    2 cans (14.5 ounces each) great northern beans

    1 bay leaf6 green onions, finely chopped (for garnish)

    1/3 cup coarsely chopped fresh cilantro (for garnish)

    sour cream (optional, for garnish)

    Ina large, heavy frying pan over medium heat, add oil

    and the chicken. Brown chicken slightly to bring out the

    flavor. Add the onion, 1 teaspoon salt and several grinds

    of pepper, and saut until the onion is soft. Add the

    garlic, chili powder, cumin and cayenne to taste, and stir

    together for 2-3 minutes to release the f lavors. Transfercontents to the slow cooker. Add the stock, beans and bay

    leaf. Turn slow cooker on high and let cook for 6 to 8

    hours. Discard bay leaf. Ladle the chili into bowls. Top

    each serving with a dollop of sour cream and garnish

    with green onions and cilantro.

    Makes 6 servings.

    Vegetable Beef Stew

    3 pounds cubed beef stew meat,

    such as beef bottom round

    6 tablespoons (3/8cup) all-purpose flour, divided

    salt and freshly ground pepper

    3 tablespoons olive oil

    4 cloves garlic, minced

    1 cup baby carrots

    4 large potatoes, cubed

    1 tablespoon dried parsley

    1 bag (10 ounces) frozen pearl onions,

    thawed and drained

    1 cup red wine

    1 cup beef stock

    cup warm water

    2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

    3 sprigs fresh thyme

    3 bay leaves

    fresh chopped parsley (for garnish)

    cup red pepper, finely chopped (for garnish)

    1. Place meat in a large plastic bag. Combine cup

    of the f lour with teaspoon salt; pour into the bagwith the meat, and shake to coat. Remove from the

    bag and tap the excess f lour from the meat.

    2. Heat oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.

    Add stew meat, and cook until evenly browned on

    the outside. Put beef in slow cooker. In the same

    skillet, add the garlic and cook for about 1 minute.

    Pour in the wine and stir to dislodge any browned

    bits on the pan bottom. Add the stock, thyme and

    bay leaves, and pour the contents of the pan over

    the beef in the slow cooker. Add the carrots,

    potatoes, parsley and pepper. Stir in the onions.

    3. Cover, and cook on high for 30 minutes. Reduce

    heat to low and cook for 6 hours or until meat is

    fork tender.

    4. In a small bowl or cup, mix together remaining

    2 tablespoons flour with warm water. Stir into stew

    and cook uncovered for 15 minutes, or until

    thickened. Remove the bay leaves before serving.

    Serve in bowls sprinkled with ground pepper, fresh

    parsley and red peppers for color and crunch.

    Makes 6 servings.

    MORE ONLINEFind even more about slow cookers, including a chocolaty dessert

    perfect for holiday parties and additional slow cooker secrets, at

    ilfbpartners.com/slow-cooker-recipes.

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 23

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    GARDENING

    Over the course of the summer,gardens change. Likewise, during the span of

    our gardening careers, what piques our

    interest is constantly evolving. Where are you

    on your horticultural journey?

    Entry level for gardeners is usually with

    annuals. They are easy to find at discount

    stores, home centers and even some grocery

    stores places we already shop. Annuals are

    inexpensive, very colorful and not only

    provide instant gratification, but also

    summer-long blooms. Most vegetables are

    annuals, and some gardeners get their start

    by growing their own food.The next stage is perennials. They are

    larger, and the fact that they return year

    As flowers grow and bloom, so do the people who plant them

    A Gardeners

    SEASONS

    ABOUT

    THE AUTHORJan Phipps is a University

    of Illinois Extension

    Master Gardener. She

    farms, gardens, writes and

    podcasts near Chrisman.

    after year is appealing. By now, we are

    paying more attention by reading and

    talking about plants. Along the way,

    we learn the names of some of the more

    common perennials and decide to give

    them a try.

    Enter phase three falling in love with

    a particular genus of perennials. Before we

    realize it, we have become a collector. Do

    you recognize any of these? Hosta hoarders,

    daylily divas, fern fanciers and those who

    find irises irresistible, or become passionate

    about peonies.

    Looking around our yards, we discovereverything is at the same height, and we

    enter the fourth stage shrubs and small

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    ASK AN EXPERT

    QThereare littlebumps on thetrunk of my ficus. What

    are they?

    ANSWER Its scale,

    which, unfortunately, is

    hard to eradicate. There

    is a systemic insecticide

    which works for awhile,

    but it smells, is hard to

    get into the soil of an

    established floor plant

    and the scale eventually

    returns. After fighting

    scale for five years, I

    discarded my 25-year-

    old ficus to protect my

    other plants.

    E-mail your gardeningquestions to Jan at

    [email protected].

    flowering trees. Woody plants with four

    seasons of interest are the new must-haves

    to give our landscapes more visual interest.

    Occasionally, the collecting phase and the

    woody plant phase morph into the

    miniature conifer stage. They are just so

    cute, and the range of foliage colors and

    textures is so alluring that its easy to

    understand their popularity.

    Finally, we are now very experienced

    gardeners, and it is time to enter the fifth

    stage by harkening back to phase one

    (annuals) and two (perennials) with a

    twist. The twist is being a specific color andtexture plan that has something blooming

    from last frost to f irst frost. Out come all

    the reds and yellows, because they clash

    with the blues, violets and pinks. The big-

    leafed plants get moved to the edge of our

    property, where they demand less visual

    attention. Perhaps we put in a moon

    garden with white-only blooms and

    silver-leafed plants.

    A few other garden-related stages might

    be happening on the side as we progress

    through the plant phases. There is the yard-

    art phase, cycling-through-various-mulches

    phase and the soil-knowledge-leading-to-

    composting phase.

    Whatever stage you are in, enjoy it to themax while learning all you can about soils,

    plants and how they grow.

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 25

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    Galena is a historic gem that glows at Christmas

    Galena{Travel Illinois}

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    STORY BY Jessica MozoPHOTOGRAPHY BY Antony Boshier

    Tucked into the far northwest cornerof Illinois is the small town of Galena, anidyllic slice of Americana that would makeany Illinois native proud. Located in Jo

    Daviess County, Galena (population 3,600)

    was rated one of Americas Top 10 Charming

    Small Towns by TripAdvisor in 2011 and has

    been named among the 100 Best Small-Town

    Getaways byMidwest Livingmagazine.

    The accolades arent surprising,

    considering Galena proudly claims the home

    of 18th U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, a

    Main Street that takes you back to the good

    old days, several quaint bed-and-breakfasts,

    historical attractions galore and a thriving

    arts scene. The town hosts more than 1

    million visitors each year, and when they

    come once, chances are theyll be back again.

    WINTER WONDERLAND

    Galena is a f lourishing tourist destinationyear-round, but it is especially beautiful

    during the winter holidays. Begin your tour

    of the city at the Old Market House on

    Commerce Street, where youll find the

    Galena Welcome Center and a wealth of

    information about local attractions and

    history. Galena kicks off the 2011 Christmas

    season on Nov. 25 at the Old Market House

    with Santas arrival, a tree lighting

    ceremony, gift bags, hot cocoa, roasted

    chestnuts and caroling.

    Galena glows with holiday spirit the

    entire month of December with its annual

    Old-Fashioned Christmasin Galena

    celebration. The festivities include a

    Mistletoe Ball at Turner Hall on Dec. 3,

    where you can feast on an elegant Victorian

    dinner with President Grant, dance to a live

    orchestra, dress in 1800s attire and enter to

    win prizes. Tickets are $59.

    The Old-Fashioned Christmas

    celebration also includes Living Windows

    on Dec. 10, when Main Street merchants

    GALENAMUST-SEES

    Old Market House/Galena

    Welcome Center

    Chestnut Mountain

    Ski Resort

    Main Street Galena

    Ulysses S. Grant Home

    State Historic Site

    Galena Cellars Winery& Vineyard

    Fried Green Tomatoes

    Restaurant

    Galena Trolley Tours

    Wooded Wonderland

    Country Store & Sawmill

    DeSoto House Hotel

    Old-Fashioned

    Christmas in Galena

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    Galena has more than three dozen bed-and-breakfast inns that

    have earned it the nickname B&B Capital of the Midwest.

    Several are within walking distance of downtown, and many

    occupy 19th-century homes with modern conveniences.

    The DeSoto House Hotel holds the title of Illinois oldest operating

    hotel, opened in 1855. Ryan Mansion Bed and Breakfast, built in

    1876, has ruby glass windows, 12 marble fireplaces, a library,

    several parlors and a ballroom. Dating to 1858 and located across

    from Grants home, Bernadines Stillman Inn features a weddingchapel and offers guests bottomless chocolate chip cookies.

    STAY INN STYLE

    decorate their storefronts and their windows

    come alive with animation. On Dec. 16, you

    can embark on Galenas annual Luminaria

    Pub Crawl down Main Street with giveaways

    and prizes. The pub crawl is a prelude to the

    magical Night of the Luminaria on Dec. 17,

    when all of Galena sparkles with more than

    5,000 candle-lit luminaries on its streets,

    steps and sidewalks.

    On Feb. 18, 2012, downtown Galena will

    host its first annual Mardi Gras Parade

    featuring floats, Cajun fun and, of course,

    beads. The parade will take place regardless

    of rain, snow or sunshine. Professional snow

    sculptors will also be on hand, transforming

    blocks of snow into expressions of art.And if you live nearby, choose and cut

    your own Christmas tree at Ochs Tree Farm,

    which opens the Friday after Thanksgiving.

    PIECES OF HISTORY

    Galena is perhaps best known for its

    history, which is evident in its Victorian

    architecture and century-old buildings. In

    the early 1860s, Union General Ulysses S.

    Grant lived in Galena and worked at his

    fathers leather tannery. After the Civil War,

    Grant returned to Galena as a hero and was

    presented with a completely furnished home

    on Bouthillier Street. The Ulysses S. Grant

    Home State Historic Site is open for tours

    Wednesday through Sunday, and much of the

    Grant familys original furniture remains.

    Another place to soak up local history is

    the Galena-Jo Daviess County Historical

    Society & Museum, where you can browse

    exhibits on Grant, the Civil War, lead

    mining, steamboats and the railroad. Pick

    up a book or a handcrafted souvenir in the

    museums gift shop.

    For a historic tour of Galena, book a

    reservation with the Galena Carriage Co.

    The company offers several packages, someof which include a meal. Galena Trolley

    Tours also provide historically and

    architecturally narrated tours in open-air

    replicas of original cable cars.

    A Galena Main Street Walking Tour is

    available May through October, highlighting

    historic points of interest and filming

    locations from the 1989 Kevin Costner

    movie Field of Dreams. It meets in the

    DeSoto House Hotel lobby.

    While in Galena, tour The Belvedere

    10 HISTORICSITES IN GALENA

    The Dowling House

    Elihu B. Washburne

    House State Historic Site

    Galena History Museum

    The Old Blacksmith Shop

    Old Market House

    State Historic Site

    Old Stockade on the

    Cobblestone Street

    Ulysses S. Grant Home

    State Historic Site

    The Belvedere Mansion

    and Gardens

    Ryan Mansion Bed

    and Breakfast

    Turner Hall

    From left: In Galena, visitors can explore the 19th-century Belvedere Mansion and Gardens; shop along main street at businesses such

    as Honest Johns Trading Post; and celebrate an Old-Fashioned Christmas at citywide events throughout the month of December.

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    IF YOU GO...Fritz and Frites, 317 N. Main St., opens at 11:30 a.m. Tuesday through

    Sunday and takes reservations through 8 p.m. on weekdays and 9 p.m.

    on weekends. Call (815) 777-2004 or visit www.fritzandfrites.com.

    Fritz and FritesBISTRO COMBINES GERMAN AND FRENCH CUISINE

    When Galena chefs Fred and Karyn Grzeslo opened a smallEuropean bistro on Main Street in 2006, they had no idea theirfriendly neighborhood diner, Fritz and Frites, would quickly becomethe citys most popular dining destination.

    People always tell us they feel like theyve been transported to Paris

    when they eat here, Fred Grzeslo says. Its nice and quiet, and even

    though were on Main Street, were situated away from traffic.

    Grzeslo grew up in a Polish-German neighborhood in Chicago, where

    he developed a love for German food. He met Karyn while they both

    were honing their cooking skills at a culinary school that emphasized

    the art of French cuisine. The husband-and-wife team combined German

    and French traditions to create Fritz and Frites.

    My wife came up with the name for the restaurant Fritz is German

    for Fred, and Frites is French for french fries, so its a little of both,

    Grzeslo says.Fritz and Frites best-selling dish is the wiener schnitzel, or breaded

    veal cutlet, served with sauerkraut or red cabbage and spaetzle,

    a dumpling. We pound the veal until its paper-thin you can hear

    us pounding it if youre sitting in the dining room, Grzeslo says. Then

    we bread it and saut it in butter.

    The hanger steak is another popular dish that keeps Fritz and Frites

    in business. When you order steak frites in Paris, it is a hanger steak

    a small cut from a cow that you cant always find at a butcher shop,

    Grzeslo says. Were very happy to be able to serve that.

    The steak is topped with parsley butter and served with pomme

    frites a tall, tangled pile of thin and crispy fries.

    Poulet roti (garlic roasted chicken), tilapia and salmon with

    lingonberry sauce are also on the menu, and each dish is flavored

    with fresh herbs.

    We make sure everything is fresh. We live on a five-acre farm, and

    we grow a lot of our herbs and produce there, Grzeslo says. We also

    have a plot of herbs growing behind the restaurant, so when someone

    orders a dish, we can pick the herbs right then.

    WE DONT BITE

    LOCAL FLAVOR

    Mansion, an Italianate 1857 home furnished

    with Liberaces estate items, Gone With the

    Wind green drapes and lush gardens. It is

    open from May through November and is

    often called the Crown Jewel of Galena.

    SHOPPING AND SPAS

    Main Street Galena is a treasure trove of art

    galleries, antique stores and boutique shops.

    Stroll down Main Street, and youll find

    handmade jewelry at 1ofmykind Jewels,

    amusement at The Atomic Toy Co.,

    everything from shoes to home dcor at

    Honest Johns Trading Post, natural bath

    products at Galena Candle & Bath Co., and

    whimsical crafts and games at Poopsies.Love the arts? Stop in Artists Annexto

    see a live pottery demonstration. Also, dont

    miss BRIO Art Gallery, Carl Johnson

    Galleryand Hello Galena!, where more

    than 79 artists sell and exhibit their artwork.

    If all that shopping leaves you in need of

    some relaxation, youre in luck. Galena has

    nearly a dozen spas and salons, offering

    therapeutic massage, deluxe body

    treatments, manicures and pedicures,

    facials and lots of other ways to unwind.

    Galenas Adventure Creek Alpaca Farm is an

    ideal place for a log cabin getaway, and kids

    of all ages love the farms resident alpacas.

    Curious and gentle by nature, alpacas dont

    bite and get along especially well with

    children. Book a weekend and stay in one of

    the farms 12 historic log cabins. Find more

    about Adventure Creek and other

    agritourism destinations at www.discoverjodaviesscounty.org .

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    WINTER EVENTS

    Holidays With AbeDEC. 7 THROUGH JAN. 8, SPRINGFIELD

    Discover where President Lincolns sons hung their

    stockings for Santa and how the family celebrated the

    holidays by taking a Christmas tour through the Lincoln

    Home in Springfield.

    The house, located on South Seventh Street, is adornedwith typical 1860s holiday decorations such as greenery,

    poinsettias, cloved orange pyramids and ropes of cranberries.

    Visit this winter to find out what the Lincolns may have given

    each other as gifts, what foods were on their holiday menu

    and why the family didnt have a Christmas tree.

    GET MORE ONLINEFor more information, visit the Lincoln Home website

    www.nps.gov/lihoor call (217) 391-3226.

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    This listing includes a few events from around the state to add to your

    calendar. Dates were accurate at press time but are subject to change.

    Please check with the contact listed before traveling long distances to

    attend. Additional information on Illinois events is available online

    through the Illinois Bureau of Tourisms website, www.enjoyillinois.com .

    Feel free to send event suggestions to [email protected].

    Walking in a WinterWonderlandDEC. 3, FULTON

    Enjoy an illuminated walk through the

    decorated Heritage Canyon, listen to

    music in the village church, stop by Town

    Hall for delicious cookies and listen for

    carolers during the Christmas Walk atHeritage Canyon.

    Located on the Mississippi riverfront

    in Fulton, Heritage Canyon is a recreated

    1800s village of 13 buildings located

    inside a former limestone rock quarry.

    For more information and to keep up

    with the latest news on Heritage Canyon,

    visit www.cityoffulton.us.

    Light Up the NightDEC. 5 THROUGH JAN. 1, KEWANEE

    The streets of Kewanee are aglow in

    early December for the Drive of Lights

    to celebrate the holiday season.

    Thousands and thousands of twinkling

    Christmas lights adorn the city streets,

    neighborhoods and Windmont Park for

    locals and visitors to enjoy from 5 to 10

    p.m. each day.

    You can take a drive through the

    luminescent neighborhoods, walk through

    the park, listen to carolers and enjoy

    cookies in the parks shelterhouse.

    To learn more, visit www.kewanee-il.comor call (309) 852-2175.

    A Victorian ChristmasDEC. 11, QUINCY

    Tour six of Quincys historical and

    architecturally significant private homes

    decorated for the holidays during the

    annual Quincy Preserves Christmas

    Candlelight Tours from 4 to 8 p.m.

    The brick streets, lit by luminaries,

    will be closed off to allow horse-drawncarriage rides and carolers.

    For more information on which homes

    will be open for tours, visit

    www.quincypreserves.orgor

    call (217) 222-3432.

    Sights for Soar EyesDECEMBER THROUGH MARCH, ALTON

    Every winter, Illinois welcomes more

    than 3,000 American bald eagles to its

    reservoirs, rivers and waterfowl refuges.

    From December to March, bird

    watchers can find eagle-viewing

    opportunities including bald eagle tours

    and festivals. Take a daylong adventure

    of eagle and wildlife spotting with a

    professional tour guide at Pere

    Marquette State Park.

    Find more information, tour dates and

    make reservations atwww.visitalton.com .

    Skating in the SkyJAN. 1 THROUGH APRIL 8, CHICAGOLacing up the ice skates this winter?

    Look up this ice rink is 1,000 feet high

    in the sky.

    Located on top of Chicagos John

    Hancock Observatory, a 900-square-foot

    rink constructed of state-of-the-art

    synthetic ice gives visitors the chance

    to skate in the sky.

    Skate surrounded by 360-degree views

    of the Magnificent Mile, Lake Michigan

    and stretching across four states

    Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin and Illinois.

    The rink is open from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m.

    every day. Each 25-minute skating

    session is $5 on top of admission to the

    observatory. For those without their own

    skates, rentals are available on the 94th

    floor for just $1.

    Book a skating session online at

    www.jhochicago.com.

    All That Jazz

    FEB. 3-5, DECATURIts all about jazz the first weekend of

    February when the 37th annual Central

    NOTICE OF

    ANNUAL MEETINGIllinois Agricultural AssociationNotice is hereby given that the

    annual meeting of the members of the

    Illinois Agricultural Association will be

    held in the Palmer House Hotel, 17

    East Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois,

    60603, on Saturday, December 3,

    Sunday, December 4, Monday,

    December 5, and Tuesday, December

    6, 2011, with the official meeting of

    voting delegates convening at 8:00

    a.m. on Monday, December 5, for the

    following purposes:

    To receive, consider and, if

    approved, ratify and confirm the

    reports of the officers and the acts

    and proceedings of the Board of

    Directors and officers in furtherance

    of the matters therein set forth since

    the last annual meeting of the

    Association.

    To elect a President and a Vice

    President, who shall also serve as

    directors, for a term of two years.

    To elect nine (9) members of the

    Board of Directors to serve for a

    term of two years.

    To consider and act upon such

    proposed amendments to the Articles

    of Incorporation or to the Bylaws of

    the Illinois Agricultural Association

    and upon such policy resolutions as

    may be properly submitted.

    For the transaction of such other

    business as may properly come

    before the meeting.

    James M. Jacobs

    Secretary

    Illinois Jazz Festival takes the stage

    in Decatur.

    The Midwests premiere jazz event

    offers up three days of great music and

    a lot of fun, and features an all-star

    lineup of musicians including Black Swan

    Jazz Band, Dixie Daredevils, Tom Rigneyand Flambeau, Vince Giordanos New

    York Nighthawks and Robin Hopkins

    Sunset Stomp Jazz Band.

    For more information on events and

    to purchase tickets for this years event,

    themed Jazz Heaven, visit

    www.juvaejazz.com.

    Winter 2011-12 ilfbpartners.com 31

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    http://farmingforyou.org/
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    THE LIGHTHOUSE ALONGthe Great River Road near Grafton is

    located near the confluence of the

    Illinois and Mississippi rivers.

    STAFF PHOTO

    ILLINOIS IN FOCUS

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