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LNG(Liquefed Natural Gas)International Marketing Project

Submitte

Deep TiggG#ans#$a(20!02

ai &akli$a

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World Natural Gas Reserves

Sr.No.

Country TCMSh

1 Russia 44.8

2 Iran 29.6

3 Qatar 25.3

4 Turkmenistan 8.0

5 Saudi Arabia 8.0

6 United States 7.7

7 United Arab mirates 6.0

8 !ene"ue#a 5.5

9 $i%er#a 5.3

10 A#%eria 4.50

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World Natural Gas Production

Sr.No.

Country BCMSh

1 U.S.A. 611.0

2 Russia 588.9

3 &anada 159.8

4 Iran 138.5

5 Qatar 116.7

6 $'r(a) 106.4

7 &*ina 96.8

8 S.Arabia 83.9

9 Ind'nesia 82

10 A#%eria 80.4

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World Natural Gas Consumption

Sr.No.

Country BCMSh

1 United States 683.4

2 Russia 414.1

3 Iran 136.9

4 &*ina 109.0

5 +a,an 94.5

6 U.- 93.8

7 &anada 93.8

8 S.Arabia 83.9

9 erman) 81.3

10 Ita#) 76.1

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&P .tatistical ,e'ie/ o 1orld nerg$2023 &P 202

Pri%ar$ energ$ /orld consu%ptionMillion tonnes oil equi'alent

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1#$ LNG45n'iron%ent

/ 6s e7plained earlier8 gas is t#e %ost en'iron%enriendl$ ossil uel

/ 1it# increasing a/areness a9out :Glo9al /ar%inneed or %anaging :<li%ate c#ange; t#ere is rapincrease in de%and or gas in all parts o t#e /o

/ >ence increased need or transportation o gas aregions=

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1#$ LNG45,egional de%and suppl$%is%atc#

/ Gas a'aila9ilit$ and de%and at di?erent centers a

di?erent

/ T#ere is need to transport gas across geograp#ica9ecause o t#is

/ Gas in its natural or% is 'er$ di@cult to transportlo/ densit$ i=e= need or large 'olu%e transport /econo%ical

/ >ence t#ere is need to reduce 'olu%e o gas or itecono%ical transport

/ Gas /#en con'erted to LNG results in 'olu%e red00 ti%es=

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6D-6NT6G. 6ND LIMIT6TIANAB G6.

ADVANTAGES

Least en'iron%ental i%pact dueto lo/ e%issions o G>G8 .A7 andNA7

Possi9ilit$ o #ig# e@cienc$ o itsusage in co%9ined c$cle po/erplants and in cogeneration %ode= T#is urt#er reducesen'iron%ental i%pact or a gi'ende%and or energ$ in econo%$=

LIMITATI

Di@cult to stortransport

Needs large in'in dedicated inor its transporstorage

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Major gas trade %o'e%ents 202

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&P .tatistical ,e'ie/ o 1orld nerg$

20C3 &P 20C

.=

Major gas trade %o'e%ents 202 Trade o/s /orld/ide (9illion cu9ic %etres)

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Gas Industr$ .tructure and its i%pact oLNG Pricing

/ .tructure o gas industr$ #as e'ol'ed %uc# di?erentl$ t#an oil in

#ence 9ot# #a'e di?erent c#aracteristics

/ Gas transportation is #ig#l$ capital intensi'e and ront end loade#ence relied on de9t fnancing necessitating long ter% contractsser'icing=

/ Gas is %ost co%%onl$ and in %ost cases %ost econo%icall$ trat#roug# pipeline s$ste% and #ence e7#i9it natural %onopolisticc#aracteristic

/ T#ese t/o actors account or lack o transparenc$ in LNG price

and a9sence o glo9al and liquid gas %arket

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