imp. facts for recaptulation 1

5/9/2015 IMP.FACTSFORRECAPTULATION.|AIPPGForum

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Guest,Jan13, 2009

#1

Guest,Jan13, 2009

#2

MP.FACTSFORRECAPTULATION.

m/caneuploidyseenwithnuchalthickness=TRISOMY21*DOCforepilepsyinPreg.women=PHENOBARBITONE*M/ccauseofsporadicencephalitis=HSV*M/cPresentationofneurocysticercosis=SEIZURES*Ixofchoice4lesionoftemporalbone=CTSCAN*Isotopesused4RAIU=I123*Brownsignseenin=GLOMUSTUMOR*m/csiteofCSFRhinorrhoea=CRIBRIFORMPLATE*CSFRhinorrhoeaisdiagnosedby=BETA2TRANSFERRIN*Dz2beeradicatedinnearfuture=DRACUNCULOSIS*m/ccauseofperinatalmortalityinIndia=PREMATURITY*SoilingINDEXisfor=AIRPOLLUTION*CSFFindinginTBMeningitis=LOWSUGAR+HIGHPROTEIN&LYMPHOCYTOSIS*Commonestintraabdominaltumorb/w25yrsoflife=WILM'sTUMOR

ANOTHERMCQs

*Phocomeliais=DEFECTINLONGBONES*M/CcauseofnoncommunicatingHydrocephalusinChildren=CONG.ANOMALY*BirthRate=LIVEBIRTH/1000MIDYEARPOPULATION*MTPcanbedoneupto=20WEEKS*M/csymptomofalcoholwithdrawal=TREMOR*M/csubstanceofabuseinIndia=CANNABIS*M/ctypeofTotalanomalousPulm.venousconnection=SUPRACARDIAC*DiagnosisofbetaThalassemiaisestablishedby=HbELECTROPHORESIS*M/ccauseof2'amenorrhoeainIndia=ENDOMETRIALT.B.*M/cpuregermcelltumorofOvery=DYSGERMINOMA*Smallestdiameteroftruepelvis=INTERSPINOUSDIAMETER*M/CsideeffectofIUCDInsertion=BLEEDING*M/CCxofHiatusHernia=Esophagitis*M/clocationofcarcinoidtumor=Smallbowel*InhippocampusEEGWavesare=THETAWAVE*NormaladultCSFpressure=612mmHg

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Guest,Jan13, 2009

#3

Guest,Jan13, 2009

#4

ANOTHERSET

*LowestthresholdpotentialinMotorNerveFibreis@=AXONHILLOCK*Intersegmentalreflex,theafferentscome4m=MUSCLESPINDLES*MuscleRelaxantMostSensitivetoptofMyastheniaGravis=GALLAMINE*PudendalNerveblockinvolve=S2,3,4*Leastcardiotoxicagent=ISOFLURANE*Dissociativeanesthesiais=KETAMINE*NerveFibreaffectedbyL.A.=TYPEC*MostpowerfulCoronaryvasodilator=HYPOXIA*MannitolwhengivenI/Vcauses=INCREASEBLOODVISCOSITY*HormoneusedinCaBreast=DANAZOL*M/Aofdigitalisis=INHIBITSNa+K+ATPasePUMP*DOCofPSVT=ADENOSINE*DOCofHTinpreg.=METHYLDOPA*Ketanserinis=5HT2REUPTAKEBLOCKER*LocalAnestheticsactbyinhibiting=INFLUXOFNa+*Loadingdosedependson=VOLUMEOFDISTRIBUTION*Newdrugstudy&developmentcanbedoneby=MOLECULARMODELLING

MCQsSHOWER

*CommonenzymeinGluconeogenesis&Glycolyticpathway=PHOSPOFRUCTOKINASE*M/ccauseofNosebleeding=TraumatoLittle'sarea*CommonenzymeinGluconeogenesis&Glycolyticpathway=PHOSPOFRUCTOKINASE*M/ccauseofNosebleeding=TraumatoLittle'sarea*Gradenigotriadischar.of=PETROUSAPICITIS*M/CsiteOFKeratoticPapilloma=NASALVESTIBULE*M/CcompliOFChickenpoxinchildren=SECONDARYBACTERIALINFECTION*Speedballis=Cocaine&Heroin*Vipersnakevenomis=Vasculotoxic*AdjuvantusedinDPTVaccine=Aluminium*Woodmarkformulausedin=ALCOHOLPOISONING*Bluehypostasisseenin=H2SPOISONING*ProlongationofRigorMortisseenwith=ARSENIC

******MCQs******

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Guest,Jan13, 2009

#5

Guest,Jan14, 2009

#6

*Bacillusanthraciscapsulesconsistof=GAMMAGLUTAMYLPOLYPEPTIDE*SpecificinducerisoenzymeCYP2C9/10=PHENOBARBITAL*Gonococcusresistantstructure=TESTIS*FrieTestisdonein=LGV*ZESyndromeisduetotumorof=GCELLS*M/Ccabreast=INTRADUCTALCA*WtofPlacentaatterm=500gm*M/CsiteOFspreadofChoriocarcinoma=LUNG*RxOFchoiceBronchiolitis=RIBAVARIN*surfactantismadeupof=PHOSPOLIPIDS*Amnionispresenton=FETALSURFACE*ShortestActingN.M.BLOCKINGagent=MIVACURIUM*OnMRI,strengthofmagneticfield=1.1TESLA*M/CpresentationofRadiationCarditis=PERICARDIALEFF.*IxofchoiceObstructiveJaundice=USG*IxofChoiceinAorticdissection=MRI*PulmonaryEmbolismisdiagnosedby=CTSCAN

MCQs

*BulgingfissuresinLungsisseenin=KLEBSIELLAPNEUMONIA*spiderlegapp.Isfoundin=POLYCYSTICKIDNEY*Mostharmfultoindividualcell=Alphaparticles*Schober'ssignis4=FlexionofLumbarSpine*sliceoftissueXRaysis=Tomography*DOC4OCD=CLOMIPRAMINE*DOC4panicdisorder=FLUOXETINE*Rxofchoiceinphobicdisorder=BEHAVIORTHERAPY*Lithiumisbestusedin=MDPBIPOLAR*Grimacing&Mannerismis=CATATONICSCHIZOPHRENIA*Widmarkformulaisusedfor=ALCOHOL*AgentofChoice4Inhalationalinductioninpediatricpt=SEVOFLURANE*M/Crhythmdisturbanceduringearlypostop.Period=TACHYCARDIA*BradycardiaisCommonafterinjectionof=SUCCINYLCHOLINE*AnesthesiaofChoiceinptwithSHOCK=KETAMINE

MCQsOFAIPGMEE2009

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GOTFROMOTHERTHREAD

1.Proteustriplephosphaterenalstone2.Appetitestimulanta/emelanocytestimulatinghormone(giveninganongtable)3.noninvasivediarrhoeaa/eb.cereus4.IDEASdisability5.Probability2/66.IDEAS7.Hernialoop/endcolostomy,loop/endileostomy(dontknowtheans)8.Anatomicalsnuffboxradialartery9.Foreignbodysensationintheeye,arthritisreiters10.Immediatelyaftereatingdyspneoa,cyanosisguystheanscouldbecardiovascularaccidentbecausehewasgivinghistoryofanginavariantandtherewashistoryofcoldclammyextremities.Inanaphylaxisutendtofindwarmextremities..11.Lupusanticoagulantcorrecta/elifethreateninghemorrhages12.Milkman#pseudo#13.Punchedoutlesioninskullelectrophoresis14.Leastpolarmethyl15.Nerveentrapmentallexceptfemoral16.Mammographylesssensitiveinyoungwomenmoreglandsandlessfat17.Medullabloodsupplyallexceptbulbarartery18.Trochlearncorrecta/eipsilateral19.Vasomotorcentreofmedullainfluencedbyvagalcentre20.Chroniclowbackpainleastcorrectisabsolutebedrestfor3months21.Pauciimmuneglomerulonephritismicroangiopathicpolyangiitis22.Coombspositiveanaemiasle23.juxtafovealtelangiectasiaa/evariantofcoats,maculartelangiectasia,(dontknow)24.diabeticretinopathytreatmenta/esealthetear,removeperipheralretinallayers,vitrectomy,photocoagulation(noidea)25.narrowangleglaucomaavoidduloxetine,26.valproatecausesa/eosteomalacia27.uvealeffusiona/emyopia,abnormalscleralstructure,scleritis,ciliochoroidcangetseparated(dontknow)28.nitroglycerinehypotensionandbradycardia29.paravertebralblockcangotoa/eepiduralspace,subarachnoidspace,paravertebralspace,intercostalsspace(dontknow)30.neuroblastomaa/einvoveaortaandbranchesatearlystage.

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31.monetaryfundgiventomentalretardation32.normalcurvemean=median33.frequencydistributionofcontinuousvariableslinediagramIthink34.involvementofsweatglandandhairfollicleslichenscrofulosum,itcouldbesweetsyndromealso35.allaredirectcutaneousdiseaseexceptreitersdisease36.scarringalopecialichenplanus37.adrenaladenomaa/ehypoechoiconnoncontrastct,contrastappearsearlyandwashesoutlate,regularborder(dontrememberthequestion)38.casperdictumtimesincedeath39.stellatewoundcontactwound40.pedestrianwithmultiplegrazedabrasionssecondaryinjuries41.para3+0,CIN3inonequadrantonpapsmear,whatisthemanagementconization42.thyroidpapillaryca2cmtotalthyroidectomywithmodifiedradicalneckdissection43.follicularadenomavscarcinomavascularinvasion44.sertolicellsspermeiogenesis45.obstructiveazoospermiafshandlhwillbenormal46.smokingassocwitha/enasopharangealcarcinoma(HarrisonsaysthatNPxCaisassociatedwithebvandsaltedfishsamertheviewsofbaileyandloveaboutbladdercarcinomaIdidntfindanythingconvincingbutinharrisons16theditionitsclearlysaidthat4050pcurothelialcancersarebelievedtobeb/osmoking)..47.latestWHOscaleofdisabilityideas48.SEPSveins49.commonestorgantobeinjuredinbombblastlung50.causespfhypercoagulabilitya/einflammatoryboweldisease51.featuresofpnhmassivesplenomegaly,52.thromboembolismassocwitha/ediabetes53.cannotbedefinedinoperationaltermsgoal54.cannotbedefinedinoperationaltermsgoal,55.leptospirosisa/eantibodyresponseinfirstweek56.alltrueexcepttetanusbydustanddroplets57.alltrueexceptethyleneoxideisconsideredasintermediategrade58.alltrueexceptzincdeficiencypulmonaryfibrosis59.precociouspubertyboy5yearswithpubichair,bp120/90franklydontknowtheans60.positiveurinaryaniongapa/ediarrhoea61.watersampleestimationa/eclostridiumsporesrecentcontamination62.nutritionalsurveya/e1to4yearmortality63.qfevervectoraerosol64.crudebirthratea/eratio,fertilityindicator,stillbornexcluded(what



wasthefourthoption)65.imnciincludesa/etb66.traumapatientwithgcsscore15,bp100/80nextstepivfluidwithbloodforcrossmatching67.ductalcarcinomainsitubestinvestigationmammography68.calcificationofpostspinalligamenta/ebeginsfromthoraciclevel(dontknow)69.neuraltubeclosesfromcephalicprobably70.chronicrenalfailurepatientwithhyperkalemiaimmediatetreatmentbeforedialysistoreducepotassiumlevelsglucosewithinsulin(questionwasaboutreducingtheklevelandnotdecreasingitstoxicity)71.afterstarvation,siteswillhaveincreasedglucosereceptorallexceptadiposetissue72.lipoproteinlipasea/edoesnotneedCIIascofactor73.childbiteshisfingershgprtasedef(leischnyhansyndrome)74.aftercuttingwithrestrictionenzymessegmentsjoinedbydnaligase75.coloncarcinomamutationsofgenesa/ebcantenin,76.comettailartefactadenomyomatosis77.aedesmosquitoa/econstantbiters,eggscannotsurvivemorethanoneweekwithoutwater,transmitdengue,(dontknow)78.denguehmgicfeverwronga/ereinfectionwithdiffserotype79.hivmostefficienttransmissionbloodtransfusion80.hiventersviacd481.GISTwhichisincreasedmaxcd11782.pancreatictransplantwithbladdercatheterurineamylase(franklydontknowtheans)83.29yrswithdiabetes,noketonuria,fatherdoesnothaveDM,grandfatherhasDMdiagnosisa/etype1DM84.RCCa/emalignanthypertension85.angiotensina/evasodilatation(itsavasoconstrictor)86.renalPhysiologya/erenalbloodflowis5pcoftotalcop87.reversibleischaemiathallium88.maltesecrossblastomycosis,penicillium,candida(wastherebabesiainoptions??Ifnotthanaimspeoplemustbeknowingtheans)89.deepperinealpoucha/erootofpenis90.pelvicdiaphragma/ecollesfascia91.aorticaneurysmrupturelateralbaileyitwrittenthatposterolateralis80pcitsarepeatquestionmuditkhannasaysitlateral



92.m.c.siteofsubclavianarteryconstrictiondontknow..Imarkedit2ndpart93.arteriovenousshuntcorrectisthermoregulation94.pseudomonasmultocida???95.mifepristoneusedinectopicpregnancy96.lactatingfemalebestcontraceptivebarriermethod(anscouldbepopillsalsoImarkedbarriermethod)97.laproscopicsterilisationcontraindicateda/e



rate116.fishodourfromvaginaldischargegardenellavaginalis,(dontknowifitgivesfishysmelldirectlybutitgiveswhenmixedwithkoh)117.allthefollowingarecompositemusclesexceptflexorcarpiulnaris,flexordigitorumprofundus,pectineus,bicepsfemoris.PatanaiImarkedflexorcarpiiulnaris118.thefollowingjointhasleastchancesforrecurrentdislocationhipjoint..peoplesayitcouldbeanklealso119.hemochromatosistrueheterozygoustransmission.120.ayoungpilothadfollowinglabvaluesmcv70,hb10mg%,serumiron60,serumferritin100,thediagnosisisthalassemiatrait121.facilitateddiffusiontrueisrequirescarriertransport122.oxygendemandofheartdependsonsystolicwork123.pulsatilelargeliverisseenintricuspidregurgitation124.systolicthrillinleft2ndor3rdintercostalspaceisseenina/esubpulmonicvsd,pinkTOF,ebsteinsanomaly(dontknowIdidntseethisquestion)125.adownsyndromepatientispostedforsurgery,thenecessarypreopinvestigationtobedoneisechocardiography126.zenkersdiverticulumtruestatementisliesabovethecricopharyngeus.bariumswallowinlateralviewanditsnotatruediverticulum.Idontrememberiftheyaskedthefalsestatement127.allaretheusesoflithiumexceptmajordepression128.afemalechildwasbroughtwithcomplaintofgeneralisedswellingofherbody.Shewaspassingfattycastinherurine.Nohaematuria.ThetruestatementisnoIgGorC3depositionseenonrenalbiopsy(franklyIdontknow.ButImarkedthisoneonly)129.vonhippellandausyndromeconsistsofa/egastriccancer130.finnishtypeofnephroticsyndromeisduetomutationinnephrin131.renalpolycysticdiseaseinchildrenallaretrueexceptautosomaldominant132.splicingisbroughtaboutbysnRNA133.superiormiddlealveolararteryisabranchofdontknowthecorrectans134.splenicarterygivesallthefollowingbranchesexceptrightgastroepiploic135.concurrentchemoradioisgiventoallthefollowingcancersexcept



t2n0glotticcancer..Ihaveneverreadanyroleofchemointhiscancer)136.tripleassessmentofcancerbreastincludesguyshistoryisnotapartoftripleassessment..theansisclinicalexamination,usg/mammogramandbiopsy/cytology137.necrotisingfasciitisa/emostcommonlyduetogroupabhaemolyticanscouldbeinvolvementofdeepfasciaonealsobecauseitinvolvessubcutaneoustissueandskinonly..fasciaoftenescapes138.thefollowingcephalosporindoesntneeddosemodificationsdependingongfrvaluescefoperazone139.tacrolimussideeffectnephrotoxicity140.handfootandmouthsyndromecapecitabine..Imarkeditcisplatin141.amifostinedoesntprotectitsdefinitelygiventoprotectsaliveryglandandkidney..confusionliesb/wgitandcns..Imarkedcns.142.smallcelllungcancertruestatementitischemosensitive143.ifosphamideisanalkylatingagent144.liquefactivenecrosisisseeningangrene,(tuberculosisiscaseatingwhichisalsoatypeofcoagulativealthough)145.reducesboneresorptionandincreasesboneformationstrontiumrelanate146.thenephrotoxicityofcisplatinisincreasedbya/erifampicin147.treatmentofseverecomplicatedfalciparummalariaquinine148.hepatitisCtruestatementismostcommoncauseforlivertransplantation(Imarkeditdnavirus.Imsuperstupid)149.parvovirusB19falsestatementiscancrosstheplacentainonly



increasestheaffinityofotheroxygenmolecules156.modafinilusedinobstructivesleepapnoeaanscouldbenarcolepsy157.bestnonsurgicaltreatmentofstressincontinencepelvicfloormuscleexercises158.carpaltunnelsyndromecausedbya/eaddisonsdisease159.aladywithtemporalfielddefects,galactorrhoea,mostcommoncausepituitarymacroadenoma160.sleepcontrolledbyhypothalamus..anscouldbelimbicsystemalso..ifitwasintheoption161.jidiopathicchildhoodonsetarthritisallarepresentexceptraynodssyndrome162.bleomycinreducestype2pneumocyte,dontrememberwhatImarked163.hepatomegalyiscausedbyallexcepthepatocyteporphyria164.cancerlarynxansisthelastlongoptionprobably.165.limbdefectswithscarringofskininnewbornvaricellavirus166.mitomycinCusedintrachealstenosisaftersurgeryandsturgewebbersyndrome..dontknowthecorrectans167.cellcyclespecificantineoplasticdrugvinblastine168.treatmentofosteosarcomaare,.DontremembertheoptionsorwhatImarked169.insubclinicalfolicaciddeficiencythefollowingdrugwillbringaboutvitaminB12deficiencyphenytoin170.thefollowingdrugcanbegivensafeinpregnancypropylthiouracil171.rapidcorrectionofhyperglycemiausinginsulinalonewillresultinhypokalemia172.icd10includesallexceptexerciserelateddisordersicdlistgivesintoxicationasacomponentIdontknowifpoisoningissimeasintoxication173.cheifcellsarefoundinansofconsensusisfundusactuallytheyrfoundatantrumandusuallyantrumreferstonecksoitcouldbetheans..Imarkedneck174.riskfactor4GBCaa/e>5mmpolyp175.motorcyclist'sfructuremeansring#176.spasticparaplegiacausedbyallexceptchronicleadpoisoning177.allaretrueabouteatonlambertsyndromeexceptpositivetensilontest.178.paininsensitivestructurechoroidsplexus(middlecerebralartery,falxcerebriandduraallaresensitive)179.bestmarkerforcirculatoryvolumeinpediatricagegroupansiscardiacoutputactuallythebestmarkeriscapillaryrefillingtime..sinceitwasnotgiveninthe



optionssothenearesttocapillalarryrefilliscop180.cysticfibrosisallaretrueexceptdefectincalciumchannel181.girlwithabnormalsweatchloridetest,nextdiagnostictesttransnasalpotentialdifference(Imarkedonthebasisofmuditkhannasexplanationitsarepeatquestion)182.Rheumatoidfactorwillgivefalsenegativetestswithcoombstest.183.abrasionscanbeconfusedwithantbites..weweretoldthisbyourForensicprofduringourForensicclasses184.newbornwithhydrocephaloustoxoplasmosis185.Diseasewhichpermanentlyaltersfingerprintleprosy186.vaginaldeliveryallowedinallexceptmonochorionicmonoamniotictwins(confusionlieswithmentoanteriorandextendedbreechfirstoneissameasfacepresentationandextendedbreechisfrankbreechnoneofthemarecontraindications)187.dysgerminomamarkerLDH188.Rateofmineralisationofnewlyformedosteoidvonkossastain,alizarinstain(noidea)189.sympathectomydoneinallexceptanhidrosis(repeat)190.intermittentclaudicationthepainisontakingonexercise191.chroniclimbischaemiatrueisrestpain192.bestgraftforsurgerybelowinguinalisreversesaphenousveins193.superiorglutealnervesuppliesallexceptgluteusmaximus194.carotidarteryemboliandCRVOaredifferentiatedbyraisedretinalarterypressure195.intrinsicfactorsecretedbyparietalcells196.priviligedconverstaionisbetweendoctorandauthorities197.myodesisisc/iinchildren198.whichfactorisspecificallyapartofintrinsicclottingpathwayquestionwaswrongbuttheoddanswasfactorVII..199.SeeninacuteinflammationclassicallyIthinktheansismarginationofleukocyteswithoutmarginationinflammationwontstartandheaskedcardinaleventnotcardinalfeature.vasodilatationwithleakage200.45yearoldmalehadachestpain.hediedafter4days.onpostmortemintramuralcoagulationwasfound.thisisfibroblastswithcollagen201.moderategraderiskfactorforbreastcarcinomaatypicalhyperplasia202.Athletespubalgiaisabdominalmusclestrains203.SIRSincludesallexceptthrombocytopenia204.substancenotfermentedinhumanintestinescellulose..Imarkedit



pectin205.HbSdiffersinsolubility206.allaretrueregardingHbSexceptglutaminereplacedbyvaline(ifitwasanoption)207.Standingtosittingchangeinincreasedvenousreturntoheart208.ActylCoAcan'tdirectlyformGlucose209.DengueHemorrhagicfeverSecondInfectionwithdifferentstrainofvirusthesecondtime210.100KDonSDSPAGE,thensecondtrial2x(20KD+30KD)linkedwithssbond211.Wilm'sTumorNationalWilmtumorstagingsystem212.Actionpotentialstartsintheinitialsegmentofaxonbecauselessexitingpotentialrequired213.regulatorymechanismsbyallexceptgapjunctionsprobably214.regardinglacoperon,CAPispositiveregulator(repeat)215.E157:O7cultureonsorbitolmackonkeymedia216.notacauseofprimaryamenorrhoeaSheehan217.Chlamydiainfectionoftheeyes,truestatementa/ecanbecultured218.Salmonellanontyphidontremembertheoptions219.edemaC1esterasedeficiency220.hyperaldosteronisma/emetabolicacidosis221.HepBinfectedneonatebothVaccineandImmunoglobin222.Hashimoto'sthyroiditistruea/eorphanannieeyenucleus223.DiastolicpressureAortaelasticity224.efficacyofwhichdrugisntproveninmenorrhagiaethamsylate????225.Jointaspirationinacutegoutshowsmonosodiumuratecrystals226.lymphomaprognosticmarkersa/eldh227.alldrugscanbegiventoamotherwhoison35thweekofgestationexceptmethotrexateprobably228.neonatechangeseenwithhypoxiabradycardia229.heatruptureirregularmargins230.won'tbepresentinrightheartfailureincreasedPCWP231232.parotidpathwayallexceptdontremembertheoptions233.sodiumbicarbonategiventolocalAnaesthesiadontremembertheoptions234.whichpreventscoloncancerhighfibrediet(repeat)235.EnteroViruswon'tcausehaemorrhagicfever(repeat)236.meningitisleadstovestibulitisthroughhyrtlefissure(notsure)237.cardiacdiseasepredictorLpa238.BenignHTNhyalineaterioscelerosis239.microRNAdnaconfirmation240.temporalarteritisa/eheatexposurecanleadtoworseningof



symptoms241.mostcommonmuscletobecongenitallyabsentteresminorprobably242.poplitealarterynoteasytopalpatebecauseitisnotsuperficialandnobonystructuretopalpate243.intraocularLDHincreasedinretinoblastoma244.intestinalabsorptiontestxylulose,(IrepeatedmymistakeonceagainwhenImarkednbtpabatestwhichIhaddoneonceduringfinalyearunis..bythewaywhatisnbtpabatest)245.lambdaphageitintegrateswithhostdnaandremainsdorment246.mccauseofsuperficialthrombophlebitisi.v.line247.pseudoclaudicationcaudaequinasyndrome248.stellateganglionblockcausesallexceptbradycardia249.lymphoidtissueseeninsubmucosaprobably250.visualcycleopsindissociatesfromretinal251.hightibialosteotomyforwhat?????252.vocalcordsulcivocalabuse?253.panethcellmorelysozyme254.pulmonaryarterypruningseeninpulmhtn255.surgicalstagingofovariancaalldoneexceptmesentericbiopsy,(thistermisnotgiveninfigostagingpalpationoflymphnodesisdone)256.spongyurethradrainageintowhichnodedeepinguinalnodes257.Inwhichconditionisdonsetofconditiontodeaththelowestpostpartumhmge,258.Aboutmesialtemporallobeepilepsydontknow259.angiogenesisrequiresa/eil8probably260.weightofaverageIndianman60kgs261.synovialfluidcharacteristicsa/esecretedbytype1synovialcells262.functionsofThelpercellsareallexceptopsonisation263.DMPAcanbegiveninseizures264.tamoxifentruea/ecarcinomabreastinoppositebreast265.eclampsia266.fattycontentdensityinbreastisfoundina/egalactocele267.ageingfreeradical268.thoracicoutletsyndromediagnosedbyclinicalexamination269.apoptosiswhichcellorganelleresponsiblemitochondria270.psammomabodiesseenina/efollicularcancerthyroid,271.themostbactericidalamongthefollowingO2metabolite272.karyotypingusedforchromosomalabnormalities273.centralchemoreceptorsaresensitivetoH+concentration274.bloodflowisincreasedduringexerciseduetoactivemetabolitesproduced275hcvtrueisdnavirus,doesn'tcausecoinfectionwithhbv,??



Guest,Jan14, 2009

#7

Guest,Jan14, 2009

#8

276igcangiographyoccultcnv(ans)dontknowwhatisigc277scaronskin+hypoplasialimbscongvaricellasynd(harrison)278heriditarypulmonaryhemochromatosderosistrueexcptirondef279maximumincidenceofhivTamilNadu..Ifeellikeitwasthereinthepaper280clotstabilisationfactor13dontrememberiftherewasaquestiononthis

DIFFERENTTYPESOFHEARTs

*CoeurenSabotTetralogyofFallot

*Pear/Moneybag/pursePericardialEffusion

*BoxshapedheartEbstein'sanomaly

*EggonsideTGA

*Snowman/figureof8TAPVC

*ScimtarsignPAPVC.

*Figureof3(CXR)/ReversedEsign(Baswallow)CoarctationofAorta

*HilarDancesign(Fluoroscopy)ASD.

NEXTMCQs

*O.C.PILLSworsensprognosisinCrohn'sDz*SmokingisprotectiveinUC*AppendicitisisnotprotectiveinCrohn'sDz*M/cbladderstone=CALCIUMOXALATE*M/CstoneinNeonate=URICACID(bcosthinskindehydrationv.common)*DOCinUnilateralRenalArteryStenosis=ACEINHIBITORS*DOCinPseudomembranousEnterocolitis=METRONIDAZOLE*Bestage4SxofHypospadias=610MONTHS*NervecmnlydamagedduringMcBurney'sincision=ILIOHYPOGASTRIC*BestRx4CysticHygroma=SxEXCISION*SignsofOrganicBrainDamageareevidenton=BenderGestaltTest*NonREMsleepiscommonlyasso.with=NightTerrors

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Guest,Jan14, 2009

#9

Guest,Jan14, 2009

#10

Guest,Jan14, 2009

#11

*StainspecificforAmyloid=CongoRed*VirusmediatedtransferofhostDNAfrom1celltoanotherisknownas=TRANSDUCTION*HemeisconvertedtoBilirubinmainlyin=SLEEN*Osteoclastsareinhibitedby=CALCITONIN

'CAT'RELATEDPOINTSINMEDICINE

*CateyesyndromepartialTrisomy(22pter22q11)RefNelson18thtable4222.*CatallergyFeld1isthemajorcatallergen,whichcancauseallergicmanifestationinhumans.RefNelson17thpage752*CatbiteMostcommonorganismisolated"Pasteurellamultocida''.RefHarrison16th743.*CatreflexItistheothernameofsymmetricneckreflex.*CatcrysyndromeCriduchatsyndrome,occursduetodeletionof5pchromosomeRefNelson17thpage387.*CatscratchdiseaseItmanifestsbypainfulregionallymphadenopathypersistinforseveralweeksormonthsafteracatscratch.causativeorganismisBartonellahenselae.*CatfleatyphusCausedbyRickettsiafelis,vectorisctenocephalidesfelis.

DRUGOFCHOICE

*PSVT==}Adenosine*POSTM.I.ARRHYTHEMIA==}Lidocaine*ATRIALFLUTTER==}Verapamil*VENTRICULARTACHYCARDIA==}Lidocaine*OCD==}cLOMIPRAMINE*GENERALISEDANXIETYDISORDER==}BZDs*ALZHEIMER'SDISEASE==}Tacrine*NOCTURNALENURESIS==}Imipramine*OPIOIDWITHDRAWAL==}Methadone*ALCOHOLWITHDRAWAL==}Chlordiazepoxide*PENICATTACK==}Fluoxetine

XRAYFINDINGS

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Guest,Jan14, 2009

#12

Guest,Jan14, 2009

#13

*RainDrops=Myeloma

*HairOnEndapp.=InharitedAnemia

*Salt&PepperSkull=hyperparathyroidism

*Punchedoutskull=HistiocytosisX

NORMALBILIRUBINLEVELS

NormaltotalBilirubinLevel=0.3to1.0mg/dlCongugatedBilirubinLevel=0.1to0.3mg/dl(DIRECT)UncongugatedBilirubinLevel=0.2to0.7mg/dl(INDIRECT

NEXTSET

*MOSTCOMMON(M/C)formofASD=OsteumSecundum

*M/ccauseofCushingSyndrome=IatrogenicadministrationofSteroids

*M/cforceinvolvedin#ofspine=FLEXION

*MechanismofviolenceinBurst#ofSpine=CompressionViolence

*M/CtumorinChildren=LEUKEMIA

*M/CorganismcausingMeningitisin1yroldchild=Streptococcuspneumoniae

*Mostaccurateinvestigation4diagnosisofEndosalphingitis=LAPAROSCOPY

*VirusassowithCaCervix=HPV

*MostsensitivephasetoRadiotherapyis=G2M

*Radiocontrastrxnsrmostly=ANAPHYLACTOIDREACTIONS

*Radioisotopeused4measurementofBloodVolume=CHROMIUM51

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*Biondiringtanglerrfoundin=CHOROIDALPLEXUSCELLS

*ArterytoDuctusDeferensisabranchof=SUPERIORVESICALARTERY

*BloodsupplyofCruciateLigamentis=MIDDLEGENICULARARTERY

*DOCOFPenicillinResistantGonorrhoea=CEFTRIAXONE

*TBOfskincalled=LUPUSVULGARIS

ICD10QUESTION

InternationalStatisticalClassificationofDiseasesandRelatedHealthProblems10thRevisionVersionfor2007

TabularListofinclusionsandfourcharactersubcategoriesChapterListChapterBlocksTitle

IA00B99CertaininfectiousandparasiticdiseasesIIC00D48NeoplasmsIIID50D89DiseasesofthebloodandbloodformingorgansandcertaindisordersinvolvingtheimmunemechanismIVE00E90Endocrine,nutritionalandmetabolicdiseasesVF00F99MentalandbehaviouraldisordersVIG00G99DiseasesofthenervoussystemVIIH00H59DiseasesoftheeyeandadnexaVIIIH60H95DiseasesoftheearandmastoidprocessIXI00I99DiseasesofthecirculatorysystemXJ00J99DiseasesoftherespiratorysystemXIK00K93DiseasesofthedigestivesystemXIIL00L99DiseasesoftheskinandsubcutaneoustissueXIIIM00M99DiseasesofthemusculoskeletalsystemandconnectivetissueXIVN00N99DiseasesofthegenitourinarysystemXVO00O99Pregnancy,childbirthandthepuerperiumXVIP00P96CertainconditionsoriginatingintheperinatalperiodXVIIQ00Q99Congenitalmalformations,deformationsandchromosomalabnormalitiesXVIIIR00R99Symptoms,signsandabnormalclinicalandlaboratoryfindings,notelsewhereclassifiedXIXS00T98Injury,poisoningandcertainotherconsequencesofexternalcauses

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XXV01Y98ExternalcausesofmorbidityandmortalityXXIZ00Z99FactorsinfluencinghealthstatusandcontactwithhealthservicesXXIIU00U99Codesforspecialpurposes

HEREISTHECODEFORLACKOFEXERCISE...ITISINCLUDED

ICDCodeTitleLocationZ72.3LackofphysicalexerciseTabularlistandIndex

ALCOHOLISMISINTOO......hereisthecode

ICDCodeTitleLocationF10.2MentalandbehaviouraldisordersduetouseofalcoholIndexF10.5MentalandbehaviouraldisordersduetouseofalcoholIndexF10.6MentalandbehaviouraldisordersduetouseofalcoholIndexF10.0MentalandbehaviouraldisordersduetouseofalcoholIndexG31.2DegenerationofnervoussystemduetoalcoholIndexO35.4Maternalcarefor(suspected)damagetofetusfromalcoholIndexO99.3Mentaldisordersanddiseasesofthenervoussystemcomplicatingpregnancy,childbirthandthepuerperiumIndexP04.3FetusandnewbornaffectedbymaternaluseofalcoholIndexZ13.3SpecialscreeningexaminationformentalandbehaviouraldisordersTabularlistandIndexZ63.7OtherstressfullifeeventsaffectingfamilyandhouseholdIndex

THEREISNOCODEFORUNHEALTHYFOOD...SOTHATISTHEANSWEROFEXCLUSION.....

ORIGINALMCQS

*ActinicKeratosisisseenin=Sq.CellCa

*Pseudobuboisseenin=Donovanosis

*CondylomaLataseenin=Sec.Syphilis

*DOCforInsomniainElderly=OXAZEPAM

*SpecificMAOBInhibitoris=SELEGELINE

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*DOC4psycomotorepilepsy=CARBAMAZEPINE

*M/AofLatanoprostinGLAUCOMAis=Increaseuveoscleralflowofaqueous

*M/AofAspirininMI=ThromboxaneA2synth.inhibition

*RecombinanthumaninsulinismadebyCDNAOFPANCREATICCELL

*CarcinoidtumorismostcommoninAPPENDIX

*M/CcauseofcerebrovascularaccidentisEMBOLISM

*LACUNARinfarctsrcausedbyLIPOHYALINOSISOFPENETRATINGARTERIES

*BluecolorofbruiseisduetoDEOXYHEMOGLOBIN

*TentativecutisafeatureofSUICIDALATTEMPT

*SourcesofNitrogeninUreaCycleASPARTATE&AMMONIA

*ALLbiologicallyactiveproteinsareLforms

*ParaxialmesodermdevelopsintoSOMITES

*Glandderived4mForamencaecumTHYROID

*TesticulartumorsareBILATERALinupto10%ofcases.

*Allen'sTestisperformedtoevaluateTheIntegrityofthePalmerArch

*ExclamationmarkAlopeciaisafeatureof=AlopeciaAeriata

*AdenomaSebaceumisafeatureofTuberousSclerosis

*TOCinPsoriaticArthropathy=METHOTRAXATE

*DOCinLGV=DOXYCYCLINE

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*NevirapineisaNonNucleosideReverseTranscriptaseInhibitor(NNRTI)

*NEOSTIGMINEincreasesGIMotility

*DopaminergicSystem=Inhibitory

*CholinergicSystem=Excitatory

*LumefantrineanantiMalarialdrug

*Magnifictionobtainedwithdirectophthalmoscope=15times

*M/CcauseofvitreoushemorrhageinAdult=HOMOCYSTINURIA

*LivevaccinesshouldnotbegivenbecauseofaTHEORETICrisktothefetus*butinfluenzavirusgiveifunderlyingdsisserious.Typhoidrecommendedontraveltoanendemicarea.HepatitisArecommendedafterexposureorbefortraveltodevelopingcountriesCholeraonlytomeettravelrequirementspoliomandatoryduringepidemicbutotherwisenotrecommended.rabieslifesaving

*Browntumorsareseenin=HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

*"RuggerJerseySpine"isseenin=RENALOSTEODYSTROPHY

*TotalscoreinGlasgowComaScaleofaconsciouspersonis=15

*Dacronvasculargraftis=TEXTILESYNTHETIC

*TheshapeofaNulliparousCervixis=CIRCULAR

*M/Cgestationaltrophoblasticdzfollowinghydatiformmole=INVASIVEMOLE

*Caloryrequirementat1yrofage=1000

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*Middaymealsprovidedinschoolprovide=1/3oftotalCalories&1/2ofProtein

*Maizeisdeficientin=TRYPTOPHAN

*Endemicascitescausedby=PYRROLIZIDINE

*WtofIndianreferencewoman=50kg

*CommonesttypeofCong.heartdzseeninAdult=BICUSPIDAORTICVALVE

*m/cplasmacelltumor=PLASMACYTOMA

*RxofchoiceinSymptomaticSinusnodedysfunction=PERMANENTPACEMAKER

*Lev'sdz=fibrocalcareousencroachmentintotheconductingsystem

*CommonestcauseofNeonatalmortalityinIndia=LowBirthWeight

*CasefindinginRNTCPisbasedon=SputumMicroscopy

*Scrubtyphustransmittedby=Mite

*BMI=Wt(kg)/Ht(m)square

*MTPcanbedoneupto=20wks

*HardlyWeinberglawisrelatedto=PopulationGenetics*DiluentusedforBCG=NormalSaline*Chandler'sIndex=No.Ofeggs/gmofStool*Urbanmalariaiscausedby=An.stephensi*ModeoftransmissionofQfever=InhalationofAero

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*DztransmittedbyliceEpidemicTyphusRelapsingFeverTrenchFeverPediculosis

*SAFEstrategyforTrachomaSurgeryAntibioticsFacialHygieneEnvironmentalModification

INSULINS

*RapidactingINSULINsIns.LisproIns.AspartIns.Glulisine

*ShortactingINSULINsReginsulin

*IntermediateactingINSULINsNPHinsulin

*LongactingINSULINsI.glargineI.determir

CTFINDINGSOF'ACUTEPANCREATITIS'

Pancreaticedema&enlargementpoorcontrastenhancmtilldefinedpancreaticoutline

REF.FROMSITEOFNATIONALINSTITUTEOFHEALTHANDFAMILYWELFARE.

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NATIONALSURVEILLANCEPROGRAMMEFORCOMMUNICABLEDISEASES

Introduction

TheDiseaseBurdenofthepeopleofIndiaisoneofthehighestintheworld.Thisismainlyduetotheheavyburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Wehaveatripleburdenofinfectiousdisease.Firstly,wehavethoseinfectiousdiseasesthatareprevalentworldwideandforwhichspecificpreventivemeasuresareyetnotavailable.Secondly,wehaveinfectiousdiseasesthatareprevalentbecauseofinsufficientpublichealthmeasures.Inindustrializednationssuchdiseaseswereoncerampant,buttheyhavebeencontrolledwiththeefficientapplicationoftheprinciplesofpublichealth.Thirdly,diseasesperpetuatedbytheprevalenceofvectoraswellasvertebratefauna,andtheecologicaldeterminantswhicharespecifictoourgeoclimaticfeatures.

Diseasesduetoinfectionsorspecifictoxinsaremoreeasilypreventablesinceasingleextraneousagentcausesthem,eventhoughtheirtransmissionmaybecomplex.Noninfectiousdiseasestendtobemultifactorialandaretherefore,lesseasilyamenabletocontrolmeasures.Itcanbeconcludedlogically,thatthecontrolofinfectiousdiseasesareofimmediatehighprioritybecausetheyaremorecommonandpreventable.

SurveillanceinDiseaseControl

Asystematicprocessofreportingofvariousdiseasesofpublichealthimportance,asandwhen,andwhere,theyoccur,toadesignatedagencyresponsiblefortakingeffectiveinterventionalsteps,isknownasdiseasesurveillance.Itssuccesswilldependupon3Ri.e.,thequalityofdiagnosis(Recognition),thetimelinessandcompletenessofReporting,andanalysisandeffectivenessFEEDBACKResponse.

Infectiousdiseasesoccurasaresultofamplificationandtransmissionofinfectiousagents.Detectingdisease,as,whenandwhereitoccurs,anditsclustering,areessentialfordiseasecontrol.Surveillance,inotherwords,isthefirststepinintervention.Surveillanceisparticularlyimportantfortheearlydetectionofoutbreaksofdiseases.Intheabsenceofsurveillance,diseasemayspreadunrecognized.Bythetimetheoutbreakisrecognized,thebestopportunitytotakeinterventionmeasuresmighthavebeenover.

Surveillanceisessentialfortheearlydetectionofemerging(new)orreemerging(resurgent)infectiousdiseases.Intheabsenceofsurveillance,individualhealthcareworkersmaynotrecognizethenewdisease,butmayapplyanearfitdiagnosisofalocalityprevalentdisease,whichthediseasein

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questionmayresemble.

Theeradicationofpoliomyelitisrequiresystematicsurveillanceofacuteflaccidparalysisineverypartofthecountry.Measleswillbetargetedforeradicationinnearfutureonceagainsurveillanceformeasleswillthereforebecomeimperative.Insteadofestablishingsinglediseasesurveillanceoneatatime,theopportunitymustbeseizedtodevelopcomprehensivediseasesurveillanceforeffectivediseasecontrol.

Havingrecognizedthecrucialimportanceofdiseasesurveillanceforimprovingthehealthofourpeople,theGovernmentofIndiaconstitutedaNationalApicalAdvisoryCommitteeforNationalDiseasesurveillanceandResponseSystem.TheGovt.ofIndiahaslaunchedNationalSurveillanceProgramforCommunicableDiseases(NSPCD)during1997[snip].

Objectives

1.Capacitybuildingatthestateanddistrictforearlyidentificationofoutbreaksofcommunicablediseases,and2.Appropriateandtimelyresponsetotheoutbreaksofcommunicablediseases.

ProgrammeActivities

Thestategovernmentsthroughtheirexistinginfrastructureareimplementingtheprogramme.Undertheprogramme,followingactivitiesare:

1.Surveillancesystemisstrengthenedthroughtrainingofmedicalandparamedicalpersonnel2.Disseminationoftechnicalinformationandguidelines.3.Upgradationoflaboratories.4.Modernizationofcommunicableanddataprocessingsystems,and5.IECactivitiestopromotecommunityparticipationinthepreventionandcontrolofoutbreaks.

Reportablediseaseshouldbeprioritizedbasedonsoundprinciples.Firstthosediseasestargetedforeradication,eliminationorcontrol,usingspecificinterventionsalreadybeingappliedareofhighpriority.Secondly,thosediseasesthatcouldbecontrolledlocally,especiallyinoutbreaksituations,andagainstwhicheffectiveinterventionstacticsalreadyexist,aretobereportedunderthesurveillancesystem.Thirdly,diseasesforwhichepidemiologicalinformationisdirectlyneededinordertodesigncontrolstrategy,arealsotobeincludedinthelist.

PrioritizingDiseasesforSurveillance

Exceptthediseasesforwhichalreadysurveillanceiscarriedoutthereisa



needtoprioritizedthediseasesforcomprehensivesurveillance:

1.AcuteFlaccidParalysis*2.AIDS*3.Chickenpox4.Choleralikediarrhea5.Diphtheria6.Dysentery7.Encephalitis8.Feversyndromemorethan6days9.Hemarragicfever10.Hepatitis11.Herpeszoster12.Leprosy*13.Malaria:falciparumandvivax*14.Measles15.Meningitis:nonpyogenicandpyogenic16.Mumps17.Rabies18.Rheumaticfever19.Tetanusneonatorum*20.Tetanusinolderage21.TBinolderageandpulmonary*22.Whoopingcough23.Anyotherofpublichealthimportance

*Forthesediseasesthenationalreadyhasnationalprogrmmesandsomesortofsurveillanceiscarriedoutundertheseprogrammesthatneedtobestrengthened.

Oncethesurveillancesystemisestablishedandrunswellforcommunicablediseases,othernoninfectiousdiseasesforwhichinterventionsarenecessary,orpossibleshouldbeconsideredforinclusion.

Thedistrictisenvisagedasthebasicunitwithinwhichthereportsreceived,datacleaned,analyzedandmonitoredcontinuously.ADistrictEpidemiologicalCell,withcomputerfacilitiesandadequatepersonnelareestablishedforthispurpose.

TheDistrictEpidemiologyCellreportsweeklysummarydataondiseasesandinterventionstotheStateEpidemiologyCenter,whichcollectalldistrictdataandpassonmonthlysummariestotheNationalInstituteofCommunicableDiseases(NICD).

TheNICDhasbeenexpandedandstrengthenedtoactastheNationalApicalLaboratoryinsupportofthestatelevellaboratories.Regional



laboratorieshavebeenestablishedasanintermediatelevelbetweentheDistrictcellsandStateandCenter.Forthattrainingofthestaffofepidemiologycellsareundertaken.

TheDistrictEpidemiologyCell

ThiscellisheadedbyoneseniorofficernotbelowtherankofDistrictHealthOfficerdesignatingastheDistrictEpidemiologyOfficer.OneMedicalOfficerand5fieldworkersper2millionorlesspopulationwillassisttheDistrictEpidemiologyOfficer.Thiscellcompletesthelistofallhealthcareinstitutionswithinthedistrict.Itwillalsopreparethelistofprivatemedicalpractitionersofthemodernsystemoperatingwithinthedistrict.Allreportsshouldbeenteredinthecomputerandanyduplicationremoved.Thereportshouldbescannedeverydaytodetectanyunusualclusteringofcaseseitherintimeorspace.DatashouldbeanalyzedonaweeklybasisandweeklysummarystatisticswillbeforwardedtotheStateEpidemiologyUnit.Everyoutbreakofdiseaseshouldbeinvestigatedwithoutanydelaybythedistrictunit.

Thedistrictcellwillberesponsiblefordefininganddesigninginterventions.TheentirehealthsysteminthedistrictmaybemobilizedforinterventionsandwhenevernecessaryarisetheNationalInstituteofCommunicableDiseasesmaybeinvolvedforspecializedhelp.Theprogrammeiscurrentlyinoperationin45districtsof18states.NICDisthenodalagencyforformulationofstrategiesandoperationalguidelinessupervision,monitoringandcoordinatingtheprogrammeimplementation.

Achievements

1.Theprogrammeisonoperationin80districtsof28statesandUTs.2.MultidisciplineRapidResponseTeam(RRTs)atstateanddistrictlevelsundertheprogrammehasbeenconstituted.Theteamshavebeenprovidedtraininginsurveillance,preventionandcontrolofoutbreaks.3.RRTsforstateshavebeentrainedatNICD,Delhi.4.AjointteamcomprisingofWHOandNICDundertookassessmentofNSPCDinsevenstates,namelyGujarat,Haryana,Karnataka,Kerala,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,andUttarPradesh.5.Allthestatesanddistrictlevelepidemiologicalcellshaveprocuredcomputers,faxmachines,andtelephonesfordataprocessingandrapidcommunicationofinformation.

Comments

1.Noncommunicablediseasesthatarecomingunderlawornationalprogrammeshouldalsohavecomprehensiveandeffectiveprogrammeofsurveillance.Diseaserelatedtotobacco,dustexposureparticularlyincoalmines,PEMincludingiodine,selenium,vitaminA,occupationalandnonoccupational



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injuries,mentaldisorders,etc.needsurveillancesystem.2.TheDistrictlevellaboratoriesarenotdevelopedmuch.TheDistrictHospitalmusthaveadequateMicrobiologylaboratoryfacilities,whichwillbeavailablebothfordiagnosticpurposesandforepidemiologicalinvestigationswithinthedistrict.Thereisaneedforastatelevellaboratory,forthepurposesofsupportingthelaboratoryservicenetworkinthedistrict,forestablishingexternalqualityassurance,forensuringtheavailabilityofqualityreagentsandalsoforhelpingininvestigatingtheetiologyofdiseaseofpublichealthimportance,endemicorepidemic.TheStateEpidemiologyCentershould,thereforehaveadequatelaboratoryfacilities.3.Districtepidemiologycellmusthaveanexperiencedepidemiologist.

*'Fracturealasignature'is=Depressed#*Pond's#isMostCommonin=Children*Brushburnisdueto=GrazeAbrasion

*BasicAminoAcids:HistidineArginine[Mostbasic]Lysine

*MostNonPolarA.A.=Leucine

*BasicAminoAcids:HistidineArginine[Mostbasic]Lysine

*MostNonPolarA.A.=Leucine

*PhysicalQualityofLifeIndex3IndicatorsInfantMortalityLifeExpectancyatageone

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Literacy

[NotPercapitaIncome]

FUNCTIONS

*Ceruloplasmin=Coppertransport*Transferrin=Irontransport*Lactoferrin=bindsIron

*OSMOLALITY=2X[Na+]+[Glucose]/18+[BUN]/2.8

*CorpusStriatum=CAUDATENUCLEUS+PUTAMEN

*LenticularNucleus=GLOBUSPALLIDUS+PUTAMEN

*Finasteride=5alfareductaseinhibitor

*Nestritide=BrainnatriureticpeptideAnalogue

*m/chistotypeofthyroidCa=Papillarytype

*comnstSiteoforalCaamongIndians=Alveobuccalcomplx

*DOC1)Mushroompoisoning=Atropine2)NonGonococcalUrethritis=Doxycyclin

*Kinebock'sDiseaseisduetoAvascularNecrosisof=LUNATEBONE

*M/aOfSod.Nitropruside=IncreasedGuanylateCyclase

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*Acantholysisischar.of=PEMPHIGUSVULGARIS

*M/CcauseofLowVisioninIndia=UNCORRECTEDREFRACTIVEERRORS

*StudyOFMultiplicationOFProteinsinDzProcess=PROTEOMICS

*InductionAgentOfChoiceinDayCareAnesthesia=PROPOFOL

*Broca'sAreaisconcernedwith=WORDFORMATION

*RxofMultipleCarboxylaseDeficiency=BIOTIN

*'RUGGERJERSEY'spineisafeatureof=SEC.HYPERPARATHYROIDISM

*M/CCauseofbact.InfectioninContactLenswearers=PSEUDOMONAS

*HUTCHINSON'STRIAD=DEAFNESS+INTERSTITIALKERATITIS+NOTCHEDINCISORS

*DOCinacutecentralanticholinergicsyndrome=PHYSOSTIGMINE

LiverDzGilbertSyndrome=Auto.DominentCNSyndrome=Auto.RecessiveDJSyndrome=Auto.Recessive

ECGFEATURES

HYPOKALEMIAFLAT/INVESTEDTWAVE&PROMINENTUWAVE

HYPERKALEMIA>PRINTERVALWIDENEDQRScmplxSineWAVEpatrn

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Pwaveloss

mostcommonNerveinvolved****

#surgicalneckHumerusAxillary

#shaftHumerusRadial

#SupracondylarHumerusRadial

*OpeningofnasolacrimalductinInferiorMeatus

*Totalpowerofeyelens=60Dcornea=44,lens=16D

*Highestconc.OfVitCisseenin=ADRENALCORTEX

*LongesttransittimeinGIT=COLON

Baranyboxisaclockwisedeviceused2createamaskingnoisewhnperformingrinne'stest.

*ShortestactingNDMR=MIVACURIUM

*PudendalNerveBlockinvolve=S234

*LongestactngL.A.=Dibucaine

*TOCinmycosisfungoides=FullSkinElectronTherapy

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*CorrectsequenceofcellCycle=G0G1SG2M

*Commonestallergicdermatosis=URTICARIA

*Herald/Mother'spatchis1stsignofP.rosea

*Postspinalheadachecanlast7to10days

*DrugwithceilingeffectBuprenorphine

*ContrastusedinCT=IODINE

*Radium226emits=alpha,beta&gammarays

*ContrastusedinMRI=GADOLINIUM

*Post.Urethrabestvisualizedby=VOIDINGCYSTOGRAM

*Max.PermissibleradiatndoseinPreg=0.5Rad

*MostSensativePhaseofCellcycle=Mf/bG2M

*PositionwithleastvitalcapacityinG.A.=Trendelenburg

*dTubocurarineReversaldonebyNeostigmine

*MagillcircuitFlow=MinuteVolume

LiverDz

GilbertSyndrome=Auto.Dominent

CNSyndrome=Auto.Recessive

DJSyndrome=Auto.Recessive

Commonest

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CongetinalHeartDisease(CHD)=VSD

CyanoticHeartDisease=Fallot'sTetralogy(TOF)

CHDsurvivingintoAdultLife=ASD

CHDwithSquatting=TOF

*CharasisResinexudateofCannabisIndica

*RunAmokisafeatureofCannabis

*McEwanSignseeninAlcoholIntoxication

*VitB12absorbedinILEUM

*LongesttransittimeinGITseeninCOLON

*DailyGastricjuiceSecretion2500ml

*RMPmainlyduetoK+

*RBCmemb.ismaintainedbySPECTRIN

*GlycoproteinispresentinRBC

*TriplehelixisseeninCOLLAGEN

HeamodialysisisusedforremovingfollowingpoisonsonlyBarbituratesSalicylayesMethanolBoricAcidGlutethemideThiocyonates

HemoDialysisisnotusefulinpoisoningofKeroseneBenzodiazepenin

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DigitalisOrganophosphorus

*PenTest4MedianNerve

*Appositionofthumbtolittlefinger4MedianNerve

*CardTest4UlnarNerve

*Egawa'sTest4UlnarNerveGuestGuest

imp. facts for recaptulation 1

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