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Impact Of pH on Paper Formation

And solidity

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pH

pH is the negative of the logarithmtobase 10 of the activityof the(solvated) hydronimion! more often(albeit some"hat inaccrately)e#pressed as the measre of thehydronim ion concentration

pH$%log 10&H'

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_(chemistry)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroniumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_(chemistry)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_(chemistry)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroniumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_(chemistry)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

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PAP*+ FO+,A-IO.% /niformdistribtion of bres!llers!additives

O2I3I-4% -he degree to "hich thellers ll the voids or gaps bet"eenbres

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5isal analysis

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A.A24I

2aminate +63

toc7

,achine man 8ality 9ontrol

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4$y$f(#)

4% pH variation:impact

y % chemicals:additives added; < 8antity of chemicals added

4$y$f(#)