imperfect progressive when we talk about something that was happening at a specific time in the...
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Imperfect ProgressiveImperfect Progressive When we talk about
something that was happening at a specific time in the past, often when something else happened we use a special form called the imperfect progressive
For example, in the picture on the left, the man was playing soccer. He was running and kicking the ball.
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The formsThe forms The man was playing soccer.
He was running and kicking the ball.
Notice that we need two verbs to express this idea:
A form of BE: was was were
An -ing form of another verb: playing running kicking
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… … and in Spanish??and in Spanish?? We do the same thing! A form of the verb ESTAR:
estaba estabas estaba estábamos estaban
And a verb form that ends in –ndo.
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Por ejemplo…Por ejemplo… El hombre estaba
jugando al fútbol. Estaba corriendo y dando una patada a la pelota cuando nosotros llegamos al partido.
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-NDO forms-NDO forms Jugar > jugando Dar > dando Correr > corriendo
Can you figure out how the different endings?
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-NDO forms-NDO forms Exactly!
For –ar verbs, drop –ar and add –ando.
For –er & -ir verbs, add –iendo.
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Let’s practice!Let’s practice! What are the –ndo
forms of these verbs? cantar volver escribir aprender hacer pensar ver
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The envelope, please!The envelope, please! cantar: cantando volver: volviendo escribir: escribiendo aprender: aprendiendo hacer: haciendo pensar: pensando ver: viendo
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There’s got to be a catch!There’s got to be a catch! Yes, there are
some irregulars. What is the –ndo form of ir?
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That’s tricky!That’s tricky! ir > yendo Drop the –ir and
what do you have? Add –iendo for an
-ir verb. Iendo becomes
yendo.
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Here are a couple more.Here are a couple more. leer > leyendo oir > oyendo traer > trayendo The –i- changes to
–y- between two vowels.
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Wait! Stem-changing –IR verbs.Wait! Stem-changing –IR verbs.
If a verb is –ir and stem-changing, then the stem changes in the –ndo form.
venir (e > ie) viniendo
decir (e > i) diciendo
dormir (o > ue) durmiendo
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Let’s practice!Let’s practice! Put the verbs into
the imperfect progressive form. Teodoro _____ (tomar) un té caliente y ______ (comer) unas galletas dulces cuando yo llegué.
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¿Qué estaba haciendo?Qué estaba haciendo? Teodoro estaba
tomando un té caliente y estaba comiendo unas galletas dulces cuando yo llegué.
You can leave out the
second “estaba.”
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Un poco más
In addition to the verb estar, several other verbs can be used to form the progressive tenses.•Seguir•Andar•Continuar•Venir
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Ellos siguen estudiando
Yo andaba por la calle pensando.
El profesor continuaba enseñando.
Venían corriendo
They keep on studying
I was walking down the street thinking.
The teacher kept on (continued) teaching.
They came running.