imperialism
TRANSCRIPT
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1800’s Imperialism
Mr. Saukas
lorena pajares “otra globalización es posible?”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution Noncomercial Sharealike
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For Raw ResourcesMilitary Advantages
PrestigeSpread Culture/Civilization
Rapidly Expanding Population
Easy
Why Imperialize?
No Author, “Amazing quality photo. Men of Reserve Infantry Regiment 78 during training”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial Sharealike
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Industrial Revolution needed resources
EconomicTo keep up After Age of Exploration
Causes of Imperialism
Alberto Avramidis,“Money, it’s a crime”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial No Derivative Works
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Official recorded colonizing in 16th century
China, India, North and South America
Major players are Spain and Portugal
Early Cases of Imperialism
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BritainGermanyFranceBelgium
The major Imperialists in late 19th Century
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Most powerful imperialist
In peak held ¼ of world
Held territory in all continents
Britain
Vaughan Leiberum, “Flag - Great Britain”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution
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India “crown jewel of British colonies”
Governed India through East India Company
Also illegal trade in China – Opium
Westernization of India caused war
Decolonization after WWII
British Influence in Asia
Manda Mia, “2007 birthday 'cake‘”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial No Derivative Works
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Egypt, Suez Canal, Egypt defeated
Rhodesian diamond mines- One man’s empire
Conflicts with other European powers
Governed lands directlyAny African resistance brutally put down
British Influence in Africa
Rachel C. Gibbons, “The Rhodes Colossus”, 9/23/2010, Public Domain
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3rd most powerful in Europe2nd most powerful colonialPrimarily in North Africa and Vietnam
Jules Ferry Theory
France
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Territory gained in “the scramble”
French West Africa
Any resources stripped, grew cotton, groundnuts
Gave political rights in 1946
France in Africa
No real name given, “Africa. 1910”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial Sharealike
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North, South, Central Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos
French used ruthless tactics to control
During World Wars control was lost
Japanese controlled, after WWII independence
France Reclaimed, lost, followed by US
France in Indochina(Vietnam)
Jean Randier, “French "Marsouins" (Troupes de Marine) in Indo-China in 1888”, 9/23/2010, Public Domain
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2nd most powerful European
3rd strongest colonialSmall sections in lower Africa
A handful of Pacific islands
Germany
Rajkumar Kanagasingam, “German East Africa in red, other contemporary German colonies in blue”, 9/23/2010, Public Domain
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Germany got in lateColonies were fewHarsh treatment of nativesQuickly taken and lost in WWI
German colonies
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Very small country, high industry
Colonized CongoVery harsh treatment of natives
Colony like king’s private fief
Horrors of Congo publicized, brought infamy
Belgium and the Congo
Mirko Tobias Schaefer, “Imperialism/Colonialism” 9/23/2010 Creative Commons Attribution
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Positive: jump started Europe
Supposed culture and civilization brought
Trade with Europe and beyond
Consequences of Imperialism
No real name given, “School Blackboard”, 9/23/2010, Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial Sharealike
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Negatives: Set Africa up for failureStripped resources country could of used
Brutalized natives, sometimes wiped out
Set up racismAdvanced countries that weren’t ready
Consequences of Imperialism cont.