IMPERIALISM

ALBERTO ARANDA SHAW. IES NICOLÁS SALMERÓN Y ALONSO (ALMERÍA). 4º ESO

1.- ¿WHAT IS IMPERIALISM?POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL DOMAIN OF AN STATE ON OTHER.THIS PROCESS HAPPENED FROM 1870 TO 1914

METROPOLICONQUEROR STATE

COLONYREDUCED STATE -- TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS

-- IMPROVEMENT IN TRANSPORTS

-- ECONOMIC BOOM

-- MILITARY DEVELOPMENT

MAJOR INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIESLAUNCHED TO CONQUER THE WORLD

THIS WILL CAUSE STRESS AMONG THE COUNTRIESTHAT LED TO THE WORLD WAR I

CAUSES OF IMPERIALISM

DEMOGRAPHIC CAUSES

BETWEEN 1850 AND 1900 THE EUROPEAN POPULATION INCREASED HIS POPULATION FROM 350 MILLION PEOPLE TO 450 MILLION

-- UNEMPLOYMENT AND CONFLICTS-- SHORTAGE-- POOR LIVING CONDITIONS-- GOVERNMENTS ENCOURAGE PEOPLETO EMIGRATE

ECONOMIC CAUSES

TERRITORIESTO INVESTEXCEES OF

CAPITAL

NEW MARKETSTO SELL ITS

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

ABUNDANT ANDCHEAP RAW

MATERIALS FORITS INDUSTRIES

CHEAP ANDDOCIL

WORKERS

POLITICAL REASONS

The nationalist ideology in European countries had become a movement that advocated competition between nations. It was indispensable to conquer trade routes, strategic points and new countries and prevent the expansion of its rivals. Ideas advocated the creation of large empires to overcome commercially and militarily to the other powers were developed. This would also serve to enhance the prestige of the nation and its people were proud. This policy fueled countless episodes of tension and conflict between powers leading up to the First World War.

SICIENTIFIC REASONS

CURIOSITY BY SCIENTISTS TO EXPLORE AREAS LITTLE KNOWN.

TO MAKE GEOGRAPHICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCHS.

NORTH POLE EXPEDITION

EXPLORATION OF AFRICA

IDEOLOGICAL CAUSES

PATERNALISTICTEORIES

CIVILIZING MISSION: GETTING TO THESE NATIONS OUT OF ITS DELAY AND BARBARIE (EDUCATION, HEALTH, DEVELOPMENT ...)

RACISTTEORIES

CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES

SOME NATIONS ARE OVER OTHER AND SAME RACES ARE BETTERTHAN OTHERS AND ITS NECESSARY TO CONQUER THEM.

GREAT COLONIAL EMPIRES

GREAT BRITAIN RUSSIA ITALY PORTUGAL USA

FRANCE GERMANY BELGIUM SPAIN JAPÓN

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

IT WAS THE MOST EXTENSIVE EMPIRE OF ALLTHE KINGDOM OF VICTORIA I (1837- 1901)

DISRAELI CHAMBERLAIN

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

AT THE BEGINNING THEY SEEK TO GET COASTAL TERITORIES OR ISLAND WITH A BUSINESS PURPOSE

AFTER THE DEATH OF NAPOLEON, THEY WILL EXTEND FOR THE FIVE CONTINENTS

ASIA

INDIA: “THE CROWN JEWEL”.

PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH AND AFGANISTÁN AS PLUG STATES

IT PROVIDED TEXTILE AND RAW MATERIALS

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

ASIA

MALASIA: NUMBER 6

SINGAPUR: NUMBER 7

BIRMANIA: NUMBER 8

STRATEGIC COLONIES TO TRADE WITH CHINA

CHINA: INDEPENDENT

OPIUM WAR: ASSINGMENT OF HONG KONG

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

SUEZ CHANNEL (EGYPT)

GIBRALTAR AND MALTA

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

AFRICA

TARGET:TO JOIN SOUTHAFRICA AND SUDAN

THREE INCIDENTS

WAR AGAINST THE BOERS

ZULU STRUGGLES

FACHODA`S INCIDENT

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

OCEANIA

AUSTRALIA: DEPOPULATED, SERVED IN PRISON IN THE BEGINNING.NEW ZEALAND: MAORI STRUGGLE.ANOTHER TERRITORIES AND ISLANDS

MAORI. NEW ZEALAND

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

AMERICA

CANADA JAMAICA

HONDURAS GUAYANA

THE BRITISH EMPIRE

THE FRENCH EMPIRE

IT WAS THE SECOND MOST IMPORTANT EMPIRE IN EXTENSION. BY THE 5 CONTINENTSOBJECTIVE: INCREASE THE NATIONAL PRESTIGE

AFRICA

NORTH AFRICA: MOROCCO, TUNISIA Y ALGERIA.FRENCH WEST AFRICA: SENEGAL, IVORY COAST, CHAD,GUINEA, MAURITANIA, MALI AND NIGER.CENTRAL AFRICA: FRENCH CONGO

ISLAND OF MADAGASCAR.

THE FRENCH EMPIRE

ASIA

FRENCH INDOCHINA-- VIETNAM.-- LAOS-- CAMBODIA

THE FRENCH EMPIRE

OCEANIAAMERICA

THE FRENCH EMPIRE

OTHER EUROPEAN EMPIRES

RUSSIAN EMPIRE

• SPREAD FROM SIBERIA AND AROUND THEIR TERRITORY

GERMAN EMPIRE

• AFRICA: TOGO, CAMEROON Y TANGANYIKA

• OCEANIA: NEW GUINEA

THE KINGDOM OF ITALY

• AFRICA: ERITREA, SOMALIA AND LIBYA (IN NORTH AFRICA)

BELGIAN EMPIRE

- AFRICA: BELGIAN CONGO

THE KINGDOM OF PORTUGAL

- AFRICA: ANGOLA AND MOZAMBIQUE

THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN

- IN WEST AFRICA: FERNANDO POO, RÍO MUNI AND IFNI.

GERMANY

1.- TOGO2.- CAMEROON3.- NAMIBIA4.- TANGANYIKA

1 2

3

4

5

6

75.- LIBYA6.- ERITREA7.- SOMALIA

ITALY

8.- CONGO

BELGIUM

910

9.- ANGOLA10.- MOZAMBIQUE

PORTUGAL

SPAIN11.- FERNANDO POO12.- RÍO MUNI13.- IFNI

11,12 AND 13

8

OTHERS NON EUROPEAN EMPIRES

COLONIALISM USA

- ALASKA WAS BOUGHT TO RUSIA

- CUBA, PTO RICO AND PHILIPPINES WERE SNATCHED TO SPAIN

COLONIALISM JAPAN

- FORMOSA, KOREA AND MANCHURIA WERE SNACHTED TO CHINAUSA: ECONOMIC COLONIALISM IN

SOUTH AMERICAJAPAN: COLONIALISM DUE TO LACKOF RAW MATERIALS

OTHERS NON EUROPEAN EMPIRES

THE IMPERIAL ORGANIZATION

EXPLOITATION

COLONIES

SETTLEMENT

COLONIES

CONCESSIONSMETROPOLITAN

TERRITORIES

PROTECTORATES

WHEN THE LAND HAD BEEN SUBMITTED,THE METROPOLIS USED TO ESTABLISH A TYPE OF POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. THERE WERE THESE FORMS

EXPLOITATION COLONIES

THESE WERE THE MOST COMMON FORM OF ORGANIZATION

ECONOMIC CONTROL: EXPLOTATION OF RESOURCES AND RAW MATERIALS

LARGE PLANTATIONS

STARTED UP MINING

SLAVE LABOR

POLITICAL CONTROL:GOVERNORS, OFFICIAL AND MILITARY HEADS

PROTECTORATES

DOUBLE POLITICAL POWER

INDIGENOUS GOVERNMENT FOR DOMESTIC POLICY

METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT FOR DEFENSE, TRADE AND FOREIGN POLICY

EXAMPLES

- MOROCCO- BIRMANIA

SETTLEMENT COLONIES

- COLONIES WITH STTLED WITH EUROPEAN AND WHITE POPULATION- GREAT ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL AUTONOMY

AUSTRALIA

CANADASOUTHAFRICA

METROPOLITAN TERRITORIES

THEY WERE CONSIDERED AS AN EXTENSION OF THE METROPOLIS, A PROVINCE MORE

EXAMPLE:

- FRANCIE WITH ALGERIE

CONCESSIONS

TERRITORIES ASSIGNED OR LEASED TO THE METROPOLIS FOR A TEMPORARY TIME

EXAMPLE: HONG KONG WAS ASSIGNED TO ENGLAND DURING 100 YEARS.

5.- CONSEQUENCES

DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES

MEDICAL ADVANCES

INCREASE OF POPULATION

LACK OF RESOURCES

IN OTHER CASES INDIGENOUS POPULATION WAS MASSACRED AND REPLACED BY WHITE POPULATION

ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES

1.- INFRAESTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTIONS

2.- COLONIES AS PRODUCER OF RAW MATERIALSCOLONIES AS CONSUMER OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS

3.- LARGE PLANTATIONS

SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES

2.- THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION WAS LOCKED AND BECAME WORKERS

3.- IT APPEARED THE SEGREGATION.

1.- WHITE POPULATION WILL BE THE NEW BOURGEOISE AND ECONOMIC AND POLITIC ELITE

THE AGRESSIVE POLICY IMPOSED CAUSED CONFLICTS WITH INDIGENOUS

CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES

1.- IMPERIALISM CAUSED LOSS OF IDENTITY AND INDIGENOUS CULTURE

2.- THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION REPLACED INDIGENOUS BELIEFS

GEOGRAPHICAL CONSEQUENCES

IT WILL AFFECTS THE MAPS AND BODERS

TRIBAL CONFLICTS AND STRUGGLES