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Implementation Approach to IT Service Management (ISO 20000) & Security Management (ISO 27001) Dr. Julian Lo Consulting Director ITIL v3 Expert

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Implementation Approach to IT Service Management (ISO 20000)& Security Management (ISO 27001)

Dr. Julian LoConsulting DirectorITIL v3 Expert

Agenda

Measure IT Capabilities by using ISO StandardsImplementation ApproachChallengesSuggestions and ConsiderationsConclusion – What you can get from it.

ISO20000 & ISO27001

What are the IT Capabilities?The capabilities take the form of

functions, processes & proceduresThe capabilities represent an IT

organization’s capacity, competency, and confidence for action.

Without these capabilities, an IT organization is merely a bundle of un-coordinated resources

Do you want to measure your IT organization’s Capabilities?

Standard

Provide a measurable set of best practice benchmarks common across organizations

Compliance to the standards demonstrates that benchmarks have been attained

Standards are auditable and assessable by independent and authorized auditors

ISO20000 and ISO27001 are the standards

What is ISO20000?

ISO20000 is the international standard for IT service management.“It describes an integrated set

of management processes for the effective delivery of services to the business and its customers.”

Closely follows the ITIL framework.

While individuals are ITIL certified, organizations are ISO20000 certified.

ISO20000

Target

ISO20000

Code of Practice

ITIL Framework

Own IT Policies, Processes and Procedures

Requirements of ISO20000

An organization must be able to demonstrate it has “Management Control” of each of the ISO 20000 processes

So What is “Management Control”? Knowledge and control of the inputs Knowledge, use and interpretation of

the outputs Definition and measurement of

metrics Demonstration of objective evidence

of accountability for process functionality

Definition, measurement and review of process improvements

Input OutputActivity Activity Activity

Goal

Measure

Norms

Use of Scope for ISO20000 Certification

The scope of the delivered services must be described in a scope statement for certification.

A service provider can get certification for; a) part of all services that it delivers b) a specific country or customer.

The scope statement validates the certification for a specific situation.

Service A

Service B

Service C

Service D

Procedures

Plans

Service Level

KPI

Four aspects to be looked into

People: Who? How? What (R&R)? Culture..

Process & Procedures: The applicable ones

Product: The supporting facilitating auxiliary piece

And Partner..: With whom to team up? Eg. Suppliers

Conformance

Roles and Responsibilities are clearly defined

Policy, Process and Procedure documents established

Plans are developed to check and measure performance

Data recorded to prove that process operatives have followed the established policies and procedures, and reviews have been carried out

Process Conformance and Maturity

0 – 5pointscale

4.1

& 4.2

Man

agem

ent R

espo

nsibi

lity &

Gov

erna

nce

4.3

Docum

enta

tion

Requir

emen

ts

4.4

Resou

rces

on

Compe

tenc

e, A

waren

ess

& Tra

ining

4.5.

1 an

d 4.

5.2

Scope

and

Plan

for S

MS (P

LAN)

4.5.

3 Im

plem

ent a

nd o

pera

te S

MS (D

O)

4.5.

4 M

onito

r & R

eview

SM

S - In

tera

l Aud

it (C

HECK)

4.5.

5 M

ainta

in & Im

prov

e SM

S (ACT)

5 Des

ign a

nd T

rans

ition

of N

ew o

r Cha

nged

Ser

vices

6.1

Servic

e Le

vel M

anag

emen

t

6.2

Servic

e Rep

ortin

g

6.3

Servic

e Con

tinuit

y an

d Ava

ilabil

ity M

anag

emen

t

6.4

Budge

ting

and

Accou

nting

for I

T Ser

vices

6.5

Capac

ity M

anag

emen

t

6.6

Info

rmat

ion S

ecur

ity M

anag

emen

t

7.1

Busine

ss R

elatio

nship

Man

agem

ent

7.2

Suppli

er M

anag

emen

t

8.1

Incid

ent M

anag

emen

t

8.2

Proble

m M

anag

emen

t

9.1

Config

urat

ion M

anag

emen

t

9.2

Chang

e M

anag

emen

t

10.1

Rele

ase

Man

agem

ent

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

Overview of Compliance with ISO/IEC 20000Target

ISO20000 Implementation RoadmapPhase 0: Gap Analysis

Assessm

ent, Project

Start-U

p & To

ol Selections

Management of Change

Review

& Internal A

udit

Quick Win Service SupportCompleted

ISO20000

Configur Mgmt

Problem Mgmt Knowledge

Phase 1: User Support

Incident Mgmt

Service DeskService Catalog

Service Reporting

ITSM PolicyDoc .Control

Phase 2: Release & Control

Change Mgmt

Configuration Mgmt - CMDB

Release Mgmt

BusinessRelationship

Service Reporting

ITSM PlanSkills Assess.

Configuration Mgmt - CMDB

Supplier Mgmt

Phase 3: Service Delivery

Capacity Mgmt

Continuity &Availability

Service Reporting

CSI

Phase 4: Customer, & CSI

Service Level Mgmt

Service Design

IT Budget &Accounting

Configuration Mgmt - CMDB

Service Reporting

CSI

Reasons to take phase approachSeamless integration to minimize the interruptions of IT

operationBetter visibility into issues while enabling sufficient time to

refine processes

What is ISO27001?Leading International Standard for Information Security

ManagementA comprehensive set of controls comprising best practices in

information securityRisk-management based Its purpose is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and

availability of information

ConfidentialityProtecting sensitive

information from unauthorized disclosure or

interception.

Integrity

Safeguarding the accuracy and

completeness of information

AvailabilityEnsuring that information

and vital services are available to users when

required.

Information Security

ISO27001 Requirements

ISO27001 includes below Controls

ISO27001 Implementation Roadmap

Phase 1 – Planning, Gap Assessment, Training

Phase 2 – System Development and Documentation

Phase 3 – System Implementation

Phase 4 – Certification Audit

Understand existing

procedures

Identifykey gaps

PrepareProject Plan

DefineRoles &

Responsibilities

Conduct Training &Workshops

Define documentation

hierarchy

Develop required

documentation

Review established documents

Obtain approval from authorized

personnel

Workshops for promotion

Train up delegate as

internal auditor

Mentor IT Management

to review

Conduct internal audit

Provide direction to

rectify issues

External certification

audit

ISO27001 focuses on protection of information and related assets

ISO20000 focuses on the quality of service delivery

Common Areas PDCA and management system Continuity planning Incident management and change management Capacity management Information security Third party and supplier management

ISO20000 - ISO27001Major Differences and Similarities

Timeframe

For ISO20000 Maturity range of 1 - 1.5 : approximately 18 – 24 months Maturity range of 2 – 3 : approximately 6 -12 months A large maturity gap will require additional resourcing to close the

gap in a workable timeframe

For ISO27001 Small Organization 10 – 50 Employees: up to 8 months Mid-size Organization 50 – 500 Employees: up to 12 months Large Organization over 500 Employees: up to 18 months

Key Challenges

Maturity can be difficult to attain across all processes

Effort to produce and review documentations and records

Conflict between productivity and service/information security qualities

Changing to a culture of collaborating working

Suggestions and Considerations

ISO20000 and ISO27001 provide guidance on what should happen, but not on how to make it happen. So you need help and advice from consultants

Start with an assessment and develop a roadmap

Communicate the benefits and provide adequate training

To work smarter, you need tools to facilitateFor those not seeking certification – use ISO

20000 and ISO27001 as the guides

Conclusion – What you can get from it

ISO20000 and ISO27001 provide an auditable method to assess IT Service and Security quality and conformance

Assists organizations to enforce process compliance

Provides clear evidence that ITSM and Information Security qualities are taken seriously

ISO 20000 and ISO27001 set the process marks for which ITIL and Information security implementation should aim and be measured

A method of review and assessment that is linked to continuous service and information security improvement

IT Consulting

Dr. Julian LoConsulting Director

[email protected]