implications of the vincent gap region of the eastern san ......• crowell, j.c., 1975, the san...
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Implications of the Vincent Gap region of the eastern San Gabriel Mountains for the Neogene
history of southern California
Kevin T. Coffey1,2, Raymond V. Ingersoll1, Johanna F. Hoyt1,3
1Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, UCLA
2Department of Earth Science, El Camino College
3Aera Energy LLC
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The San Andreas Fault System
Figure after Frizzell and Weigand (1993) and Law et al. (2001).
STUDY AREA
GSA
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1 – Oligocene to Lower Miocene
Figure after Frizzell and Weigand (1993) and Law et al. (2001).
STUDY AREA
parks.lacounty.gov
Vasquez
Formation
UCLA ESS 111, 2011 Winter
blogspot.com
Vasquez Formation Diligencia Formation
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2 – Middle Miocene
Figure after Frizzell and Weigand (1993) and Law et al. (2001).
STUDY AREA
elsmerecanyon.com
CSULB Virtual Geology Tour
ryono.net
Tick Canyon Formation
San Onofre Breccia
San Onofre Breccia
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3 – Middle to Upper Miocene
Figure after Frizzell and Weigand (1993) and Law et al. (2001).
STUDY AREA
socalregion.com
Mint Canyon Formation
devils-punchbowl.com
Punchbowl Formation
Caliente Formation
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Study Area: The Vincent Gap Region
wrightwoodca.com
theskichannel.com
hikerbaby.wordpress.com pinterest.com
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Methods
• Field mapping
• Conglomerate composition counts
• Paleocurrent indicator
measurements
• Sandstone composition counts
• Detrital-zircon dating
• Igneous-zircon dating
• Volcanic trace-element analysis
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Geologic Map
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Geologic Map
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Geologic Map
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Paleogeography
Details after Ingersoll et al. (2014) and ideas and references discussed in Coffey (2015)
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Paleogeography
Details after Ingersoll et al. (2014) and ideas and references discussed in Coffey (2015)
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Paleogeography
Details after Ingersoll et al. (2014) and ideas and references discussed in Coffey (2015)
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• Coffey, K.T., 2015, Oligocene-Miocene sedimentary and volcanic strata of the Vincent Gap region, eastern San Gabriel Mountains, southern California, USA, and their tectonic significance [M.S. thesis]: Los Angeles, University of California, 173 p.
• Crowell, J.C., 1975, The San Andreas fault in southern California, in Crowell, J.C., ed., San Andreas fault in southern California: A guide to the San Andreas fault from Mexico to Carrizo Plain: California Division of Mines and Geology Special Report, v. 118, p. 7-27.
• Frizzell, V.A., Jr., and Weigand, P.W., 1993, Whole-rock K-Ar ages and geochemical data from middle Cenozoic volcanic rocks, southern California: A test of correlations across the San Andreas fault, in Powell, R.E., Weldon, R.J., II, and Matti, J.C., eds., The San Andreas fault system: displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution: Geological Society of America Memoir 178, p. 273-288.
• Hoyt, J.F., 2012, Provenance and detrital-zircon studies of the Mint Canyon Formation and its correlation to the Caliente Formation, southern California [M.S. thesis]: Los Angeles, University of California, 78 p.
• Ingersoll, R.V., Pratt, M.J., Davis, P.M., Caracciolo, L., Day, P.P., Hayne, P.O., Petrizzo, D.A., Gingrich, D.A., Cavazza, W., Critelli, S., Diamond, D.S., Coffey, K.T., Stang, D.M., Hoyt, J.F., Reith, R.C., and Hendrix, E.D., 2014, Paleotectonics of a complex Miocene half graben formed above a detachment fault: the Diligencia basin, Orocopia Mountains, southern California: Lithosphere, v. 6, p. 157-176.
• Law, R.D., Eriksson, K., and Davisson, C., 2001, Formation, evolution, and inversion of the middle Tertiary Diligencia basin, Orocopia Mountains, southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 113, p. 196-221.
• Stang, D.M., 2013, Provenance, offset equivalent and palinspastic reconstruction of the Miocene Cajon Valley Formation, southern California [M.S. thesis]: Los Angeles, University of California, 76 p.
References
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Acknowledgments
An Yin
Dallon Stang
Winnie Wu
Rita Economos
Axel K. Schmitt
Clint Colasanti
Matt Wielicki
UCLA
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Acknowledgments
Juliet Ryan-Davis
Jonathan Harris
Jade Star Lackey
Pomona College UA LaserChron Center
Mark Pecha
Nicky Giesler
Chelsi White
Iowa State University
Carl Jacobson
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Ballad of a Borderland Microplates, snatched one, two, three The effects, onshore, we see Fragments of a plate now gone The once mighty Farallon First up, the Monterey plate Rocks above, ye’ll transrotate! What to do with all this room? But of course! The schists exhume Catalina forms blue breccia Pelona clasts too? Oh, you betcha But if Vasquez’s comment’s wished It’s “I’m too old for all this schist!” Magdalina’s captured too And with Guadalupe glued To that big Pacific retch Well, that’s a bit of a stretch But the tension does not hold For the Pacific is so bold As to claim Baja as well The Big Bend forms; mountains swell Now it is the present day Much lies under Qoa And an order’s left, quite tall We must reconstruct it all!