important insect plant pests and their hosts in florida
DESCRIPTION
Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida. Kirk W. Martin CBSP USDA-National Needs Fellow Graduate Student-University of Florida Plant Medicine Program and IPM Apprentice-IPM Florida Denise D. Thomas D.P.M. University of Florida Plant Medicine Program and IPM Florida. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida
Kirk W. Martin CBSPUSDA-National Needs Fellow
Graduate Student-University of Florida Plant Medicine Program andIPM Apprentice-IPM Florida
Denise D. Thomas D.P.M.University of Florida Plant Medicine Program and IPM
Florida
![Page 2: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Southern Chinch Bug - Blissus insularis
Turf Pest
Adult Larva Egg
4 mm 0.8 x 0.3 mm
![Page 3: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Brown Stink Bug - Euschistus servus
Field Crop, Fruit & Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
11-15 mm Five instarsUp to 10 mm
1.4 mm x 1.2 mm
![Page 4: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Southern Green Stink Bug - Nezara viridula
Ornamental, Field Crop, Fruit & Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
13-17 mm Five instarsUp to 10 mm
1.3 mm x 0.9 mm
![Page 5: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Harlequin Bug - Murgantia histrionica
Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
8-12 mm Five to six instars
1.3-1.4 mm
![Page 6: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Silverleaf Whitefly - Bemisia argentifolii or Bemisia tabaci
Field Crop, Ornamental & Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
1 mm Four instarsUp to 1 mm
0.2 mm
![Page 7: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Citrus Whitefly - Dialeurodes citri
Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
< 4.3 mm (Wingspan)
0.25 mm
![Page 8: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Cloudywinged Whitefly - Singhiella citrifolii
Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
1 mm Up to 1 mm 0.3 mm
![Page 9: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FDACS/DPI
Citrus Blackfly - Aleurocanthus woglumi
Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
1-2 mm Up to 1 mm
![Page 10: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Green Peach Aphid - Myzus persicae
Ornamental, Field Crop, Vegetable & Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2 mm Five instars 0.6 mm x .3 mm
![Page 11: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cabbage Aphid - Brevicoryne brassicae
Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2 mm Four instars 0.7 mm x 0.2 mm
![Page 12: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Melon Aphid - Aphis gossypii
Ornamental, Field Crop, Vegetable & Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
1-2 mm Up to 1 mm None
![Page 13: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Potato Aphid - Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Ornamental & Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-4 mm Four instarsUp to 2 mm
None
![Page 14: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Brown Citrus Aphid - Toxoptera citricida
Ornamental & Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
3 mm Up to 3 mm None
![Page 15: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Pink Hibiscus Mealybug - Maconellicoccus hirsutus
Ornamental Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-3 mm (Female) Three instars (Female)
Two instars & Two pupal stages
(Male)Up to 2 mm
0.4 mm x 0.2 mm
![Page 16: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Papaya Mealybug - Paracoccus marginatus
Fruit & Ornamental Pest
Adult Larva Egg
About 3 mm Females wingless Male
winged
Three instars
![Page 17: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Longtailed Mealybug - Pseudococcus longispinus
Fruit, Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
3 mm (Body)
![Page 18: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Asiatic Citrus Psyllid - Diaphorina citri
Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
3-4 mm Five instarsUp to 2 mm
0.3 mm
![Page 19: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cycad Aulacaspis Scale - Aulacaspis yasumatsui
Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
1-2 mm (Female)
Up to 1 mm (Male)
![Page 20: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Tea Scale - Fiorinia theae
Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
Up to 2 mm
![Page 21: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
False Oleander Scale - Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli
Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-3 mm (Female)
1 mm (Male)
![Page 22: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Citrus Snow Scale - Unaspis citri
Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
Up to 2 mm (Female)
![Page 23: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
White Peach Scale - Pseudaulacaspis pentagona
Fruit, Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-3 mm (Female)
<1 mm (Male)
![Page 24: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Green Scale - Coccus viridis
Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
3 mm
![Page 25: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Florida Wax Scale - Ceroplastes floridensis
Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-4 mm
![Page 26: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Hemispherical Scale - Saissetia coffeae
Ornamental & Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-5 mm 1 mm (Crawler)
0.7 mm
![Page 27: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Pyriform Scale - Protopulvinaria pyriformis
Ornamental & Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
Up to 3 mm
![Page 28: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Cottony Cushion Scale - Icerya purchasi
Fruit Pest
Adult Larva Egg
5 mm
![Page 29: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Lobate Lac Scale - Paratachardina pseudolobata
Ornamental & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
1-2 mm
![Page 30: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Leaf-footed Bug - Leptoglossus phyllopus
Ornamental, Field Crop, Fruit & Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2-3 cm
![Page 31: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Squash Bug - Anasa tristis
Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
14-16 mm Five instarsUp to 10 mm
1.5-1.1 mm
![Page 32: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Lantana Lace Bug - Teleonemia scrupulosa
Ornamental Pest
Adult Larva Egg
3-4 mm Five instars
![Page 33: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Garden Fleahopper - Halticus bractatus
Vegetable Pest
Adult Larva Egg
7 mm 5 instars 0.7 mm x 0.2 mm
![Page 34: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Glassy-winged Sharpshooter - Homalodisca coagulata
Fruit & Ornamental Pest
Adult Larva Egg
2 cm
![Page 35: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Jadera Bug - Jadera haemataloma
Nuisance & Tree Pest
Adult Larva Egg
10-14 mm (Winged)7-8 mm (Short-winged)
![Page 36: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Two-lined Spittlebug - Prosapia bicincta
Turf Pest
Adult Larva Egg
6 mm Four instars
![Page 37: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Many thanks to those that contributed to this project
Photographs by:– Lyle Buss, UF Entomology and
Nematology– Dr. Paul Choate, UF Entomology and
Nematology– Dr. John Capinera, Chair, UF Entomology
and Nematology– Dr. Norman Leppla, Director IPM Florida,
UF Entomology and Nematology– Dr. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State
University - Dept., Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management , Bugwood.org
– John Folz,, Emeritus Faculty, UF Entomology and Nematology
Photographs by:– Dr. Russ Ottens, University of Georgia,
Bugwood.org– Tracy Conklin, UF Entomology and
Nematology– Larry Williams, Okaloosa County
Extension – Natasha Wright, Florida Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org
– Dr. James Castner, UF Entomology and Nematology
– Dr. Wayne Dixon, Florida Division of Plant Industry
– USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Southern Region
![Page 38: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Many thanks to those that contributed to this project
– Dr. Norman Leppla, Director-IPM Florida, UF Entomology and Nematology
– Dr. Jennifer Gillett-Kaufman, Associate Director IPM Florida, UF Entomology and Nematology
– Lyle Buss, UF Entomology and Nematology– Joyce Merritt, Publications Specialist, IPM
Florida and Plant Medicine Program– Kevyn Juneau, Research Assistant IPM
Florida, UF Entomology and Nematology
Contributors:
![Page 39: Important Insect Plant Pests and their Hosts in Florida](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022110104/56815e28550346895dcc8216/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
References• Capinera, J.L., 2001 Handbook of Vegetable Pests. Academic Press: San Diego• Hodges, A., Hodges, G., Buss, L., Osborne, L., 2005 Mealybugs& Mealybug Look-Alikes of the
Southeastern United States• Stehr, F.W. 1987. Immature Insects. Volumes I and II. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company • C. Malcolm Beck and John Howard Garrett, 2005 Texas Bug Book
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, Revised Edition. University of Texas Press: Austin, TX.• Short, D.E., Simone, G.W., Dunn, R.A. (Eds.), 2001 Commercial Ornamental Nursery Scouting
Manual. Department of Entomology and Nematology, Institute for Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida: Gainesville, FL.