imran retail final project
TRANSCRIPT
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A PROJECT REPORT ON
PERFORMANCE OF SECTORAL MUTUAL FUNDS
WITH RETAIL SECTOR
AT
INDIAINFOLINE
Submitted to department of business Administration, Osmania University in
the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
(In finance)
Submitted to
Osmania University
Hyderabad
By
IMRAN KHAN
227209674033
Under the guidance of
B. KISHAN
(MBA)
Professor
SAI PRANAVI PG INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
(Affiliated to Osmania University)
KEESARA(V),KESSARA(M),R.R(DIST).
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DECLARATION
I here by declare that this project report entitled PERFORAMNCE OF
SECTORAL MUTUAL FUNDS WITH RETAIL SECTOR with reference to
RETAIL companies at INDIAINFOLIN comprises of my own work. It has
not been submitted fully or partly to this university or any other
university for the award of degree of M.B.A or any other degree.
DATE: IMRAN KHAN
PLACE: HYDERABAD
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ABSTRACT
The present project work PERFORMANCE OF SECTORAL MUTUAL
FUNDS WITH RETAIL SECTOR with reference to REATIL companies is carried
out in INDIAINFOLINE.
The project is categorized into VII chapters.
Chapter1 : Deals with Introduction of the topic, Objective Needs, Scope &Importance of the study, Methodology and Limitations.
Chapter2 : Deals with theoretical base of the study where information about
risk , return and risk return analysis is provided.
Chapter3 : Deals with the Organization profile and Company profile.
Chapter4 : Deals with the data analysis and interpretation.
Chapter5 : Deals with Findings.
Chapter6 : Deals with Suggestions
Chapter7 : Deals with conclusion
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude for all the people, who extendedunending support at all stages of the project.
This report is a product of not only my sincere efforts but also the guidance andmorale support given by the management of INDIAINFOLINE LTD Hyderabad.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to mamatha. & Guide and also themanagement and staff of my college for providing the guidance and support.
I would like to acknowledge, my sincere thanks to all the executives atINDIAINFOLINE LTD., Hyderabad who have extended helping hand in giving theinformation and being a part of the study.
Last but not least, I express my sincere gratitude to all the employees atINDIAINFOLINE LTD. , Hyderabad, who have directly or indirectly contributed tothe successful completion of the project.
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER NUMBER TITLE PAGE NUMBER 1 INTRODUCTION TO
TOPICOBJECTIVES
NEED AND SCOPE
OF STUDYMETHODOLOGY
LIMITATIONS
2 LITERATURESURVEY
3 INDUSTRY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
4 DATA COLLECTION
5 DATA ANALYSIS
6
FINIDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
CONCULSION
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CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION TO RETAIL SECTOR FUNDS
Mutual Funds are investment institutions set up to manage money pooled in from the public
advantages of investing in Mutual Funds are the professional expertise they employ coupled
the variations offered on the basis of asset classification and the diversification of the cho
portfolio aimed at optimizing the risk for the required return.
The benefits that can be accrued from Mutual Funds are
The schemes could be added to the portfolio with online updates for monitoring performance of your investments in Mutual Funds.
The comprehensive search, which gets you the fund matching your criteria.
The comparison of various schemes of different Mutual Funds based on the critical
most sought after investment criteria.
The analysis of different schemes and the outlook for the same.
List of new launches in the market provided continuously.
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gains from real estate without having to actually buy real property. They often provide both
growth and income.
3 Financial Funds - These funds invest in the financial industry. Holdings will include
securities of investment, insurance, banking,mortgageand accounting firms.
4. Technology Funds - These funds seek to provide exposure in the tech sector. This sector
focuses primarily on computers, electronics and other informational technology that is used
a wide range of applications.
5.. Communications Funds - These funds focus on the telecommunications sector, but can
include internet-related companies as well.
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OBJECTIVE
TO know about the current Mutual funds available in India
TO know how mutual funds are investing the funds in different sector
Giving better suggestions to the investor to invest in good sectors and now go
scope is there for mutual funds in India
To suggest the investor about which mutual fund should be invest in better sector
To study the benefits of investing in different sector of funds
To know how to invest in sectoral funds
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At the present trend in mutual funds investor are investing in different sectors .it i
good advantage for the investors and also benefit for the investors and investor can reduce
in mutual fund. In the sectorial funds we have diversified companies and sectors funds of bank
investor must choose and invest the funds in the different sectors and the companies the fin
manager as to suggest the investor there is no relationship between the funds. You can inve
any funds
Now a days good scope is their for the mutual funds .the financial managers as
decide whether he as to invest in share stock, bonds and sectors to get the more benefits for f
so invest in good profitability sector. Then the financial manager can reduce the risk frominvestors. The scope of study is confirmed to the sectorial funds available in India mutual
market.
METHODLOGY
A Research work requires a lot of information to be gathered. This information can be gath
through 2 sources.
1. Primary source of data collection : In this method, we collect the data for the first
time i.e., first hand information through surveys, observations etc.,
2. Secondary source of data collection : In this method , we collect the information
which is readily available. The present project work is depending on seconda
sources of information gathering.
1. DATA COLLECTION
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In the present project work the data as been collected from readily available sou
that is secondary data like websites newspapers and magazines the sample size taken for stu
companies
THE WEB SITE VISITED
o WWW.AMFI.COM.
o MONEY.REDIFF.COM.
o DATA ANALYSIS
The present project work as been analyzed using time series analysis with graphi
presentation the formula applied in the calculation or as follows
LIMITATIONS
Equity return is not taken from NSE stock exchange.
The data of mutual fund companies and equity companies is taken only for 3& 6 monand 1 year due to non availability of data.
Due to limitation of time all sectors are not studied, only selected sectors have bestudied.
Data for mutual funds available on website is day to day basis data. Data is updated dHence the data is available as on 31 march 2009.
Only growth funds are taken.
Due to non availability of data NSE scrip Tata consultancy information has not taken.
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CHAPTER-2
INDUSTRY PROFILE
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INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The securities market achieves one of the most important functions of channeling resources to productive resources or from less productive resources to more productive resouHence in the broader context the people who save and investors who invest focus more toward
economys abilities to invest and save respectively. This enhances savings and investments ieconomy, the two pillars for economic growth. The Indian Capital Market has come a long wthis process and with a strong regulator it has been able to usher an era of a modern capital mregime. The past decade in many ways has been remarkable for securities market in India. Igrown exponentially as measured in terms of amount raised from the market, the number of stocks, market capitalization, trading volumes and turnover on stock exchanges, and inve population. The market has witnessed fundamental institutional changes resulting in drreduction in transaction costs and significant improvements in efficiency, transparency and safStock Exchange:
A stock exchange , share market or bourse is a corporationor mutual organizationwhich provides facilities for stock brokersand traders, to trade company stocksand other securities.Stock exchanges also provide facilities for the issue and redemption of securities, as well as, financial instruments and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Thesecurities traded on a stock exchange include:sharesissued by companies,unit trustsand other pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security on a certain stock exchange,
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it has to belisted there. Usually there is a central location at least for recordkeeping, but tradeless and less linked to such a physical place, as modern markets areelectronic networks, whichgives them advantages of speed and cost of transactions. Trade on an exchange is by memonly. The initial offering of stocks and bonds toinvestorsis by definition done in the primary marketand subsequent trading is done in the secondary market. A stock exchange is often the mostimportant component of astock market. Supply and demand in stock a market is driven by variousfactors which, as in allfree markets, affect the price of stocks (seestock valuation).
There is usually no compulsion to issue stock via the stock exchange itself, nor must s be subsequently traded on the exchange. Such trading is said to be off exchange or over-the-counter . This is the usual way that bondsare traded. Increasingly, stock exchanges are part of aglobal market for securities.
HISTORY OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of Inat the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank the. The history of mutual funIndia can be broadly divided into four distinct phases
FIRST PHASE 1964-87 Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established on 1963 by an Act Parliament. It was set up by the Reserve Bank of India and functioned under the Regulatoryadministrative control of the Reserve Bank of India. In 1978 UTI was de-linked from the RBthe Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) took over the regulatory and administracontrol in place of RBI. The first scheme launched by UTI was Unit Scheme 1964. At the en1988 UTI had Rs.6,700 crores of assets under management.
SECOND PHASE 1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds) 1987 marked the entry non- UTI, public sector mutual funds set up by public sector banks and Life Insurance Corpoof India (LIC) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). SBI Mutual Fund was thenon- UTI Mutual Fund established in June 1987 followed by Canara Bank Mutual Fund (DecPunjab National Bank Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of I(Jun 90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC established its mutual fund in June
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while GIC had set up its mutual fund in December 1990. At the end of 1993, the mutual industry had assets under management of Rs.47,004 crores.
THIRD PHASE 1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector Funds) With the entry of private secfunds in 1993, a new era started in the Indian mutual fund industry, giving the Indian investwider choice of fund families. Also, 1993 was the year in which the first Mutual Fund Regulacame into being, under which all mutual funds, except UTI were to be registered and goverThe erstwhile Kothari Pioneer (now merged with
Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector mutual fund registered in July 1993. The 1SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive and revised M
Fund Regulations in 1996. The industry now functions under the SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regula1996. The number of mutual fund houses went on increasing, with many foreign mutual fsetting up funds in India and also the industry has witnessed several mergers and acquisitionat the end of January 2003, there were 33 mutual funds with total assets of Rs. 1,21,805 crThe Unit Trust of India with Rs.44,541 crores of assets under management was way ahead of mutual funds.
FOURTH PHASE since February 2003 In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trof India Act 1963 UTI was bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the Specified Undertaof the Unit Trust of India with assets under management of Rs.29,835 crores as at the enJanuary 2003, representing broadly, the assets of US 64 scheme, assured return and certain oschemes. The Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India, functioning under an administratounder the rules framed by Government of India and does not come under the purview oMutual Fund Regulations. The second is the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd, sponsored by SBI, PNB, and LIC.
It is registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual Fund Regulations. With bifurcation of the erstwhile UTI which had in March 2000 more than Rs.76,000 crores of aunder management and with the setting up of a UTI Mutual Fund, conforming to the SEBI MFund Regulations, and with recent mergers taking place among different private sector funds
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mutual fund industry has entered its current phase of consolidation and growth. As at the enSeptember, 2004, there were 29 funds, which manage assets of Rs.153108 crores under schemes. The graph indicates the growth of assets over the years.
FUTURE SCENARIO
The asset base will continue to grow at an annual rate of about 30 to 35 % over the nfew years as investors shift their assets from banks and other traditional avenues. Some oolder public and private sector players will either close shop or be taken over.
Out of ten public sector players five will sell out, close down or merge with stron players in three to four years. In the private sector this trend has already started with two meand one takeover. Here too some of them will down their shutters in the near future to come.
But this does not mean there is no room for other players. The market will witness a flof new players entering the arena. There will be a large number of offers from various amanagement companies in the time to come. Some big names like Fidelity, Principal, andMutual etc. are looking at Indian market seriously. One important reason for it is that most m
players already have presence here and hence these big names would hardly like to get left beh
The mutual fund industry is awaiting the introduction of derivatives in India as this woenable it to hedge its risk and this in turn would be reflected in its Net Asset Value (NAV).
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Stock exchanges have multiple roles in theeconomy, this may include the following:
R aising capital for businesses
The Stock Exchange provides companieswith the facility to raise capitalfor expansion through
selling sharesto theinvesting public.
Mobilizing savings for investment
When people draw their savings and invest in shares, it leads to a more rational allocatioresources because funds, which could have been consumed, or kept in idle depositswith banks, aremobilized and redirected to promote businessactivity with benefits for several economic sectorssuch as agriculture, commerce and industry, resulting in a stronger economicgrowthand higher productivitylevels.
Facilitating company growth
Companies view acquisitions as an opportunity to expand product lines, increase distribuchannels, hedge against volatility, increase its market share, or acquire other necessary busassets. A takeover bid or a merger agreement through the stock exchange is one of the simplesmost common ways for a company to grow by acquisition or fusion.
Redistribution of wealth
Stocks exchanges do not exist to redistribute wealth although casual and professional stinvestors through stock prices increases (that may result in capital gains for the
Investor) and dividends get a chance to share in the wealth of profitable businesses.
Corporate governance
By having a wide and varied scope of owners, companies generally tend to improve on tmanagement standards and efficiency in order to satisfy the demands of these shareholders an
more stringent rules for public corporations imposed by public stock exchanges and government. Consequently, it is alleged that public companies (companies that are ownedshareholders who are members of the general public and trade shares on public exchanges) tehave better management records than privately held companies (those companies where sharenot publicly traded, often owned by the company founders and/or their families and heir
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otherwise by a small group of investors).
Creating investment opportunities for small investors
As opposed to other businesses that require huge capital outlay, investing in shares is open to
the large and smallstock investorsbecause a person buys the number of shares they can affordTherefore the Stock Exchange provides the opportunity for small investors to own shares osame companies as large investors.
Government capital-raising for development projects
Governments at various levels may decide to borrow money in order to finance infrastruc projects such as sewage and water treatment works or housing estates by selling another cateof securitiesknown as bonds. These bonds can be raised through the Stock Exchange wherebmembers of the public buy them, thus loaning money to the government..
STOCK EXCHANGE & SHARES
The market or place, where securities, viz. shares are exchange / traded or simply wh buying and selling takes place, is called stock exchange or stock market.
Presently, the stock market in India consists of twenty three regional stock exchanges andnational exchanges, namely, theNational Stock Exchange (NSE) AndOver the CounterExchange of India (OTC).
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the largest Stock Exchange, in the country, wmaximum transactions, in terms of money and shares take place. The other major stock exchaare Calcutta, Madras and Delhi Stock Exchanges. Other one at Ahmedabad, Jaipur, BangaKanpur, Rajkot, Hyderabad, Cochin, Pune, Bhubaneshwar, Guwahti, Indore, MangalLudhiana, Patna, Saurashtra, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Meerut, and Surat.
Laws governing capital market
The four main legislations governing the securities market are:(a) The SEBI Act, 1992 which establishes SEBI to protect investors and develop andRegulate the Markets.
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(b) The Companies Act, 1956, which sets out the code of conduct for the corporate sectorelation to issue, allotment and transfer of securities, and disclosures to be made in public issue(c) The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, read with the Securities Contr(Regulation) Rules, 1957 which provide for regulation of transactions in securities through coover stock exchanges; and
(d) The Depositories Act, 1996 which provides for electronic maintenance and transfeownership of Demat securities.
Regulators
SEBI is the primary regulator of the Securities Market and the entities operating therThe SEBI Act and the Depositories Act are mostly administered by SEBI. The rules undesecurities laws are framed by government and regulations by SEBI. All these are administereSEBI. The powers under the Companies Act relating to issue and transfer of securities and payment of dividend are administered by SEBI in case of listed public companies and pcompanies proposing to get their securities listed
Market Value
The current quoted price at which investors buy or sell a share of common stock or a bat a given time. Also known as "market price The market capitalization plus the market valudebt. Sometimes referred to as "total market value". In the context of securities, market valoften different from book value because the market takes into account future gro potential. Most investors who use fundamental analysis to pick stocks look at a company's mvalue and then determine whether or not the market value is adequate or if it's undervaluecomparison to its book value, net assets or some other measure.
Stock
A type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a Claim on of the corporations assets and earnings. There are two main types of stock: common preferred. Common stock usually entitles the owner to vote at shareholders' meetings anreceive dividends. Preferred stock generally does not have voting rights, but has a higher claiassets and earnings than the common shares. For example, owners of preferred stock recdividends before common shareholders and have priority in the event that a compgoes. Bankrupt and is liquidated. Also known as "shares" or "equity".
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COMPANY PROFILE
India infoline.
We are a one-stop financial services shop, most respected for quality of its advice, personalizeservice and cutting-edge technology.
VisionOur vision is to be the most respected company in the financial services space.
India Infoline Group
The India Infoline group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline Limited and its whoowned subsidiaries, straddle the entire financial services space with offerings ranging from Eqresearch, Equities and derivatives trading, Commodities trading, Portfolio Management ServicMutual Funds, Life Insurance, Fixed deposits, GoI bonds and other small savings instruments loan products and Investment banking. India Infoline also owns and manages the websiteswww.indiainfoline.comandwww.5paisa.comThe company has a network of 976 business locations (branches and sub-brokers) spread acro365 cities and towns. It has more than 800,000 customers.
India Infoline Ltd
India Infoline Limited is listed on both the leading stock exchanges in India, viz. the StockExchange, Mumbai (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and is also a member of bthe exchanges. It is engaged in the businesses of Equities broking, Wealth Advisory Services aPortfolio Management Services. It offers broking services in the Cash and Derivatives segmenthe NSE as well as the Cash segment of the BSE. It is registered with NSDL as well as CDSL
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depository participant, providing a one-stop solution for clients trading in the equities market. has recently launched its Investment banking and Institutional Broking business.
A SEBI authorized Portfolio Manager; it offers Portfolio Management Services to clients. Theservices are offered to clients as different schemes, which are based on differing investmentstrategies made to reflect the varied risk-return preferences of clients.
India Infoline Media and Research Services Limited.
The content services represent a strong support that drives the broking, commodities, mutual fand portfolio management services businesses. Revenue generation is through the sale of contto financial and media houses, Indian as well as global.
It undertakes equities research which is acknowledged by none other than Forbes as 'Best of thWeb' and 'a must read for investors in Asia'. India Infoline's research is available not just ovthe internet but also on international wire services like Bloomberg (Code: IILL), Thomson FirCall and Internet Securities where India Infoline is amongst the most read Indian brokers.
India Infoline Commodities Limited.
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IIFL (Asia) Pte Limited is wholly owned subsidiary which has been incorporated in Singapore pursue financial sector activities in other Asian markets. Further to obtaining the necessaryregulatory approvals, the company has been initially capitalized at 1 million Singapore dollars
The Management
Mr. Nirmal Jain
Chairman & Managing Director
India Infoline Ltd.
Nirmal Jain, MBA (IIM, Ahmedabad) and a Chartered and Cost Accountant, founded Indiasleading financial services company India Infoline Ltd. in 1995, providing globally acclaimedfinancial services in equities and commodities broking, life insurance and mutual funds
distribution, among others. Mr. Jain began his career in 1989 with Hindustan Levers commodexport business, contributing tremendously to its growth. He was also associated with Inquire-Indian Equity Research, which he co-founded in 1994 to set new standards in equity research iIndia.
Mr. R VenkataramanExecutive Director India Infoline Ltd.
R Venkataraman, co-promoter and Executive Director of India Infoline Ltd., is a B. Tech(Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, IIT Kharagpur) and an MBA (IIMBangalore). He joined the India Infoline board in July 1999. He previously held senior manage positions in ICICI Limited, including ICICI Securities Limited, their investment banking jointventure with J P Morgan of USA and with BZW and Taib Capital Corporation Limited. He waalso Assistant Vice President with G E Capital Services India Limited in their private equitydivision, possessing a varied experience of more than 16 years in the financial services sector.
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The Board of Directors
MR. NILESH VIKAMSEY INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDIAINFOLINEPVT.LTD
MR.SAT PAL KHATTAR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR INDIAINFOLINEPVT.LTD
MR.KRANTI SINHA INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDIAINFOLINE PVT.LTD
MR.ARUN INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDIAINFOLINE PVT.LTD
.
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Privacy Policy
This privacy statement is applicable to Indiainfoline.com. Indiainfoline.com does not collect personal information about individuals except when such individuals specifically provide suchinformation on a voluntary basis. For example, such personal information may be gathered forcontest registration, the registration process for subscription sites or services and in connectionwith content submissions, community postings (e.g., message boards), suggestions, andvoting/polling activities. Personal information on individual users will not be sold or otherwisetransferred to unaffiliated third parties without the approval of the user at the time of collectionsuch points of collection, the user will have the opportunity to indicate whether he or she woullike to "opt out" of receiving promotional and/or marketing information about other products,services and offerings from Indiainfoline.com and/or any third parties.
Indiainfoline.com reserves the right to perform statistical analyses of user behavior andcharacteristics in order to measure interest in and use of the various areas of the site and to infoadvertisers of such information as well as the number of users that have been exposed to or clion their advertising banners. Indiainfoline.com will provide only aggregated data from theseanalyses to third parties. Also, users should be aware that Indiainfoline.com may sometimes pethird parties to offer subscription and/or registration-based services through a Indiainfoline.comsite. Indiainfoline.com is not responsible for any actions or policies of such third parties and ushould check the applicable privacy policy of such party when providing personally identifiabinformation
Users are also being aware that non-personal information and data may be automatically collecthrough the standard operation of Indiainfoline.com's internet servers or through the use of "cookies." "Cookies" are small text files a web site can use to recognize repeat users, facilitateuser's ongoing access to and use of the site and allow a site to track usage behavior and compiaggregate data that will allow content improvements and targeted advertising.
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CHAPTER-4
LITERATURE REVIEW
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LITERATURE REVIEW
INTRODUCTION OF MUTUAL FUND
Mutual fund is a trust that pools money from a group of investors (sharing common financial
goals) and invest the money thus collected into asset classes that match the stated investment
objectives of the scheme. Since the stated investment objectives of a mutual fund scheme gene
form the basis for an investor's decision to contribute money to the pool, a mutual fund can no
deviate from its stated objectives at any point of time.
Every Mutual Fund is managed by a fund manager, who using his investment management ski
and necessary research works ensures much better return than what an investor can manage on
own. The capital appreciation and other incomes earned from these investments are passed on
the investors (also known as unit holders) in proportion of the number of units they own.
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When an investor subscribes for the units of a mutual fund, he becomes part owner of the ass
the fund in the same proportion as his contribution amount put up with the corpus (the total amof the fund). Mutual Fund investor is also known as a mutual fund shareholder or a unit ho
Any change in the value of the investments made into capital market instruments (such as sh
debentures etc) is reflected in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the scheme. NAV is defined as
market value of the Mutual Fund scheme's assets net of its liabilities. NAV of a schem
calculated by dividing the market value of scheme's assets by the total number of units issue
the investors.
ORGANISATION OF A MUTUAL FUND
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There are many entities involved and the diagram below illustrates the organisational seof a mutual fund:
ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUND
S.
No.Advantage Particulars
1.Portfolio
Diversification
Mutual Funds invest in a well-diversified portfolio of securities which enab
investor to hold a diversified investment portfolio (whether the amount
investment is big or small).
2.Professional
Management
Fund manager undergoes through various research works and has bet
investment management skills which ensure higher returns to the investor t
what he can manage on his own.
3. Less Risk
Investors acquire a diversified portfolio of securities even with a sm
investment in a Mutual Fund. The risk in a diversified portfolio is lesser th
investing in merely 2 or 3 securities.
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4.
Low
Transaction
Costs
Due to the economies of scale (benefits of larger volumes), mutual funds p
lesser transaction costs. These benefits are passed on to the investors.
5. LiquidityAn investor may not be able to sell some of the shares held by him very ea
and quickly, whereas units of a mutual fund are far more liquid.
6.Choice of
Schemes
Mutual funds provide investors with various schemes with different investm
objectives. Investors have the option of investing in a scheme having
correlation between its investment objectives and their own financial goa
These schemes further have different plans/options
7. Transparency
Funds provide investors with updated information pertaining to the markand the schemes. All material facts are disclosed to investors as required by
regulator.
8. Flexibility
Investors also benefit from the convenience and flexibility offered by Mut
Funds. Investors can switch their holdings from a debt scheme to an equ
scheme and vice-versa. Option of systematic (at regular intervals) investm
and withdrawal is also offered to the investors in most open-end schemes.
9. Safety
Mutual Fund industry is part of a well-regulated investment environm
where the interests of the investors are protected by the regulator. All funds
registered with SEBI and complete transparency is forced.
DISADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUND
S. No. Disadvantage Particulars
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1.
Costs Control
Not in the
Hands of an
Investor
Investor has to pay investment management
fees and fund distribution costs as a
percentage of the value of his investments (as
long as he holds the units), irrespective of the
performance of the fund.
2.No Customized
Portfolios
The portfolio of securities in which a fund
invests is a decision taken by the fund
manager. Investors have no right to interfere
in the decision making process of a fund
manager, which some investors find as a
constraint in achieving their financial
objectives.
3.
Difficulty in
Selecting a
Suitable Fund
Scheme
Many investors find it difficult to select one
option from the plethora of
funds/schemes/plans available. For this, they
may have to take advice from financial
planners in order to invest in the right fund to
achieve their objectives.
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BROAD MUTUAL FUND TYPES
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1. Equity Funds
Equity funds are considered to be the more risky funds as compared to other fund
types, but they also provide higher returns than other funds. It is advisable that an
investor looking to invest in an equity fund should invest for long term i.e. for 3
years or more. There are different types of equity funds each falling into differen
risk bracket.
2. Debt / Income Funds
Funds that invest in medium to long-term debt instruments issued by private companies, banksfinancial institutions, governments and other entities belonging to various sectors (like
infrastructure companies etc.) are known as Debt / Income Funds. Debt funds are low risk pro
funds that seek to generate fixed current income (and not capital appreciation) to investors. In
order to ensure regular income to investors, debt (or income) funds distribute large fraction of
surplus to investors
3. Money Market / Liquid Funds
Money market / liquid funds invest in short-term (maturing within one year) interest bearing d
instruments. These securities are highly liquid and provide safety of investment, thus making
money market / liquid funds the safest investment option when compared with other mutual fu
types. However, even money market / liquid funds are exposed to the interest rate risk. The typ
investment options for liquid funds include Treasury Bills (issued by governments), Commerc
papers (issued by companies) and Certificates of Deposit (issued by banks).
4. Hybrid Funds
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As the name suggests, hybrid funds are those funds whose portfolio includes a blend of equitie
debts and money market securities. Hybrid funds have an equal proportion of debt and equity
their portfolio. There are following types of hybrid funds in India
5. Commodity Funds
Those funds that focus on investing in different commodities (like metals, food grains,crude oil
etc.) or commodity companies or commodity futures contracts are termed as Commodity Fund
commodity fund that invests in a single commodity or a group of commodities is a specialized
commodity fund and a commodity fund that invests in all available commodities is a diversifie
commodity fund and bears less risk than a specialized commodity fund. "Precious Metals Funand Gold Funds (that invest in gold, gold futures or shares of gold mines) are common examp
commodity funds.
6. Real Estate Funds
Funds that invest directly in real estate or lend to real estate developers or invest in
shares/securitized assets of housingfinance companies, are known as Specialized Real Estate
Funds. The objective of these funds may be to generate regular income for investors or capital
appreciation.
7. Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)
Exchange Traded Funds provide investors with combined benefits of a closed-end and an open
mutual fund. Exchange Traded Funds follow stock market indices and are traded on stock
exchanges like a single stock at index linked prices
8. Fund of Funds
Mutual funds that do not invest in financial or physical assets, but do invest in other mutual fu
schemes offered by different AMCs, are known as Fund of Funds.
http://www.appuonline.com/mf/knowledge/concept.htmlhttp://www.appuonline.com/mf/knowledge/concept.htmlhttp://www.appuonline.com/mf/knowledge/concept.htmlhttp://www.appuonline.com/mf/knowledge/concept.htmlhttp://www.appuonline.com/mf/knowledge/concept.htmlhttp://www.appuonline.com/mf/knowledge/concept.html -
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funds:
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COMPARISON OF BANKS, MUTUAL FUNDS, EQUITY & DERIVATIVES
BANKS MUTUALFUNDS
EQUITY DERIVATIVES
Returns Low Better Better BetterAdministrat
ive exp.High Low Low Low
Risk Low Moderate High HighInvestment
optionsLess More More Less
Network High penetration Low butimproving
Highpenetration
Highpenetration
Liquidity At a cost Better Better BetterQuality of
assetsNot transparent Transparent Transparent -
Interestcalculation
Minimum balancebetween 10th. &
30th. Of everymonth
Everyday NA NA
Guarantee Maximum Rs.1 lakhon deposits
None NA NA
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RECENT TRENDS IN MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
The most important trend in the mutual fund industry is the aggressive expansion offoreign owned mutual fund companies and the decline of the companies floated by nationa
banks and smaller private sector players.
Many nationalized banks got into the mutual fund business in the early nineties and goto a good start due to the stock market boom prevailing then. These banks did not really underthe mutual fund business and they just viewed it as another kind of banking activity. Few hspecialized staff and generally chose to transfer staff from the parent organizations. performance of most of the schemes floated by these funds was not good. Some schemesoffered guaranteed returns and their parent organizations had to bail out these AMCs by pa
large amounts of money as the difference between the guaranteed and actual returns. The selevels were also very bad. Most of these AMCs have not been able to retain staff, float schemes etc. and it is doubtful whether, barring a few exceptions, they have serious plancontinuing the activity in a major way.
PROBLEMS & PROSPECTS OF MUTUAL FUNDS
1 ) Wrong positioning : The mutual funds in India have been quite wrongly promoted as aalternative to equity industry. Thus creating very high expectations in the minds of investors. In a falling market, these expectations have been belied. Only the pure eqschemes can be compared with the stock market index. However pure equity schemes arein India, further, investment is not purely linked to a particular index. Therefore returns fmutual funds cannot really be compared with stock market index.
2) Limited product range: Indian mutual funds have remained centered around a limited produrange basically income, income-cum-growth and tax saving schemes. Efforts to developexpand the market through innovative new products have been negligible. These hhappened due to the tendency to avoid risk, inability to understand future mardevelopments, and change in investor preference.
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3) Confused market situation: probably the introduction and implementation of new regulatornorms has contributed in some measure to market sluggishness, as the emerging market initially, not able to respond to the regulatory objectives.
4) Absence of Innovative Marketing Network: The absence of product diversification and aconfused market situation has been made worse by the absence of an innovative markenetwork for mutual funds. The agent oriented network has largely been failure because mothe agents have not been specifically trained to sell mutual funds products,
5) Lack of adequate research infrastructure: the passive approach of some mutual funds inmanaging investors funds is compounded by the lack of adequate research infrastructConsequently, returns commensurate with the market movement could not be realized by mschemes, which has tended to show up Indian mutual funds in a bad light.
CHAPTER-5
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
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1. Statement showing returns and risk of ING VYSYA Retail fund
date
INGVYSYA
NAV
return
s
avera
ge
differen
ce D2
3/1/2011 16.5
4/1/2011 16.45 -0.78 -0.01 -0.77 0.599
5/1/2011 16.44 -0.06 -0.01 -0.05 0.003
6/1/2011 16.4 -0.24 -0.01 -0.23 0.054
7/1/2011 16.27 -0.79 -0.01 -0.78 0.613
10/1/2011 16.54 1.66 -0.01 1.67 2.78711/1/20
11 16.47 -0.42 -0.01 -0.41 0.17112/1/20
11 16.52 0.30 -0.01 0.31 0.09813/1/2011 16.59 0.42 -0.01 0.43 0.188
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14/1/2011 16.46 -0.78 -0.01 -0.77 0.59817/1/2011 16.38 -0.49 -0.01 -0.48 0.22718/1/20
11 16.42 0.24 -0.01 0.25 0.06519/1/2011 16.17 -1.52 -0.01 -1.51 2.28820/1/2011 16.19 0.12 -0.01 0.13 0.01821/1/2011 16.13 -0.37 -0.01 -0.36 0.13024/1/2011 16.12 -0.06 -0.01 -0.05 0.00325/1/2011 15.88 -1.49 -0.01 -1.48 2.18726/1/2011 16.04 1.01 -0.01 1.02 1.03527/1/2011 16.27 1.43 -0.01 1.44 2.08528/1/2011 16.4 0.80 -0.01 0.81 0.65531/1/2011 16.52 0.73 -0.01 0.74 0.550
14.35
3
Average Return = -0.01Risk = d2/ (n-1)
=14.353/20=0.8471
INTERPRETATION :The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of ING VYSYA
Retail fund for the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highe
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NAV is 16.59 on 13-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 15.58on25-05-2010 the averagreturn is -0.01 and the risk is 0.8471.
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2. Statement showing returns and risk of UTI Retail fund
date
UTI
NAV
return
s
avera
ge
differen
ce D2
3/1/2011 22.76
4/1/2011 22.55 -0.92 -0.1 -0.82 0.677
5/1/2011 22.51 -0.18 -0.1 -0.08 0.006
6/1/2011 22.43 -0.36 -0.1 -0.26 0.065
7/1/2011 22.18 -1.11 -0.1 -1.01 1.029
10/1/2011 22.65 2.12 -0.1 2.22 4.924
11/1/2011 22.52 -0.57 -0.1 -0.47 0.225
12/1/2011 22.57 0.22 -0.1 0.32 0.104
13/1/2011 22.72 0.66 -0.1 0.76 0.58514/1/2011 22.58 -0.62 -0.1 -0.52 0.26617/1/2011 22.49 -0.40 -0.1 -0.30 0.08918/1/2011 22.53 0.18 -0.1 0.28 0.07719/1/2011 22.08 -2.00 -0.1 -1.90 3.60020/1/2011 22.11 0.14 -0.1 0.24 0.05621/1/2011 21.97 -0.63 -0.1 -0.53 0.28424/1/20
11 21.98 0.05 -0.1 0.15 0.02125/1/2011 21.57 -1.87 -0.1 -1.77 3.11626/1/2011 21.78 0.97 -0.1 1.07 1.15327/1/2011 21.97 0.87 -0.1 0.97 0.94528/1/20 22.18 0.96 -0.1 1.06 1.115
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1131/1/2011 22.29 0.50 -0.1 0.60 0.355
18.69
3
Average Return = -0.1Risk = d2/ (n-1)
=18.693/20=0.9667
INTERPRETATION:The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of UTI Reatil fu
for the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highest NAV is22.76 on 3-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 21.57on25-05-2010 the average return i-0.1 and the risk is 0.9667.
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3. Statement showing returns and risk of TATA Retail Funds
datenavtata
returns
average
difference D 2
3/1/2011 48.57
4/1/2011 48.18 -0.80 0 -0.73 0.537
5/1/2011 48.2 0.04 0 0.11 0.012
6/1/2011 47.99 -0.44 0 -0.37 0.134
7/1/2011 47.16 -1.73 0 -1.66 2.754
10/1/2011 48.2 2.21 0 2.28 5.177
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11/1/2011 47.87 -0.68 0 -0.61 0.378
12/1/2011 48.14 0.56 0 0.63 0.402
13/1/20
11 48.64 1.04 0 1.11 1.22914/1/2011 48.27 -0.76 0 -0.69 0.47717/1/2011 48.16 -0.23 0 -0.16 0.02518/1/2011 48.19 0.06 0 0.13 0.01819/1/2011 47.06 -2.34 0 -2.27 5.17520/1/2011 47.24 0.38 0 0.45 0.20521/1/2011 46.89 -0.74 0 -0.67 0.45024/1/2011 46.99 0.21 0 0.28 0.08025/1/2011 45.95 -2.21 0 -2.14 4.59326/1/2011 46.59 1.39 0 1.46 2.14027/1/2011 47 0.88 0 0.95 0.90328/1/2011 47.48 1.02 0 1.09 1.19131/1/2011 47.83 0.74 0 0.81 0.656
26.53
6
Average Return =0
Risk = d2/ (n-1)=26.536/20=1.1518
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4. Statement showing returns and risk of SBI Fund house
datesbinav
returns
average
difference D 2
3/1/2011 26.33
4/1/2011 26.08 -0.95 -0.15 -0.80 0.64
5/1/2011 26.02 -0.23 -0.15 -0.08 0.01
6/1/2011 25.9 -0.46 -0.15 -0.31 0.10
7/1/2011 25.56 -1.31 -0.15 -1.16 1.35
10/1/2011 26.05 1.92 -0.15 2.07 4.27
11/1/2011 25.89 -0.61 -0.15 -0.46 0.22
12/1/2011 25.95 0.23 -0.15 0.38 0.15
13/1/2011 26.02 0.27 -0.15 0.42 0.1814/1/2011 25.79 -0.88 -0.15 -0.73 0.5417/1/2011 25.68 -0.43 -0.15 -0.28 0.0818/1/2011 25.74 0.23 -0.15 0.38 0.1519/1/2011 25.22 -2.02 -0.15 -1.87 3.5020/1/20
11 25.25 0.12 -0.15 0.27 0.0721/1/2011 25.14 -0.44 -0.15 -0.29 0.0824/1/2011 25.17 0.12 -0.15 0.27 0.0725/1/2011 24.64 -2.11 -0.15 -1.96 3.8226/1/20 24.91 1.10 -0.15 1.25 1.55
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1127/1/2011 25.62 2.85 -0.15 3.00 9.0028/1/2011 25.38 -0.94 -0.15 -0.79 0.62
31/1/2011 25.53 0.59 -0.15 0.74 0.55
26.94
Average Return=-0.15
Risk = d2/ (n-1)=26.94/20=1.1606
INTERPRETATION:The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of SBI fund hou
for the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highest NAV is26.33 on1 3-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 24.64 on25-05-2010 the average return-0.15 and the risk is 1.1606.
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5. Statement showing returns and risk of ESCORT Fund house
dateescortnav
returns
average
difference D 2
3/1/201
1 13.884/1/201
1 13.73 -1.08 -0.97 -0.11 0.015/1/201
1 11.72-
14.64 -0.97 -13.67186.8
56/1/201
1 11.64 -0.68 -0.97 0.29 0.087/1/201 11.42 -1.89 -0.97 -0.92 0.85
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110/1/20
11 11.6 1.58 -0.97 2.55 6.4811/1/20
11 11.47 -1.12 -0.97 -0.15 0.02
12/1/2011 11.52 0.44 -0.97 1.41 1.98
13/1/2011 11.57 0.43 -0.97 1.40 1.9714/1/2011 11.45 -1.04 -0.97 -0.07 0.0017/1/2011 11.38 -0.61 -0.97 0.36 0.1318/1/2011 11.46 0.70 -0.97 1.67 2.8019/1/2011 11.2 -2.27 -0.97 -1.30 1.6920/1/2011 11.21 0.09 -0.97 1.06 1.1221/1/2011 11.05 -1.43 -0.97 -0.46 0.2124/1/2011 11.13 0.72 -0.97 1.69 2.8725/1/2011 10.91 -1.98 -0.97 -1.01 1.0126/1/2011 11.03 1.10 -0.97 2.07 4.2827/1/2011 11.14 1.00 -0.97 1.97 3.8728/1/2011 11.26 1.08 -0.97 2.05 4.1931/1/2011 11.29 0.27 -0.97 1.24 1.53
221.9
6
Average Return=-0.97
Risk = d2
/ (n-1)=221.96/20=3.331
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INTERPRETATION:The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of ESCORT fun
house for the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highest NAis 13.88 on 3-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 11.03 on26-05-2010 the average retuis -0.97 and the risk is 3.331.
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6. Statement showing returns and risk of SUNDARAM Fund house
datesunduramnav
returns
average
difference D 2
3/1/2011 15.57
4/1/2011 15.46 -0.71 -0.09 -0.62 0.380
5/1/2011 15.43 -0.19 -0.09 -0.10 0.011
6/1/2011 15.43 0.00 -0.09 0.09 0.008
7/1/2011 15.2 -1.49 -0.09 -1.40 1.962
10/1/2011 15.45 1.64 -0.09 1.73 3.009
11/1/2011 15.38 -0.45 -0.09 -0.36 0.132
12/1/2011 15.33 -0.33 -0.09 -0.24 0.055
13/1/2011 15.46 0.85 -0.09 0.94 0.88014/1/2011 15.32 -0.91 -0.09 -0.82 0.66517/1/2011 15.18 -0.91 -0.09 -0.82 0.67918/1/2011 15.19 0.07 -0.09 0.16 0.02419/1/2011 14.91 -1.84 -0.09 -1.75 3.07420/1/2011 14.91 0.00 -0.09 0.09 0.00821/1/20
11 14.86 -0.34 -0.09 -0.25 0.06024/1/2011 14.87 0.07 -0.09 0.16 0.02525/1/2011 14.62 -1.68 -0.09 -1.59 2.53226/1/2011 14.81 1.30 -0.09 1.39 1.93127/1/20 14.95 0.95 -0.09 1.04 1.072
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1128/1/2011 15.15 1.34 -0.09 1.43 2.03931/1/2011 15.29 0.92 -0.09 1.01 1.028
19.57
4
Average Return=-0.09
Risk = d2/ (n-1)
=19.574/20
=0.9892
INTERPRETATION:
The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of SUNDARAMfund house for the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highe NAV is 15.57 on 3-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 14.62 on25-05-2010 the averagreturn is -0.09 and the risk is 0.9892.
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7. Statement showing returns and risk of HDFC Fund house
datehdfcnav
returns
average
difference D 2
3/1/2011 19.02
4/1/2011 18.91 -0.58 -0.35 -0.23 0.052
5/1/201 1 18.92 0.05 -0.35 0.40 0.1626/1/201
1 18.9 -0.11 -0.35 0.24 0.0607/1/201
1 18.62 -1.48 -0.35 -1.13 1.28010/1/20
11 18.83 1.13 -0.35 1.48 2.184
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11/1/2011 18.7 -0.69 -0.35 -0.34 0.116
12/1/2011 18.74 0.21 -0.35 0.56 0.318
13/1/20
11 18.9 0.85 -0.35 1.20 1.44914/1/2011 18.86 -0.21 -0.35 0.14 0.01917/1/2011 18.85 -0.05 -0.35 0.30 0.08818/1/2011 18.96 0.58 -0.35 0.93 0.87219/1/2011 18.75 -1.11 -0.35 -0.76 0.57420/1/2011 18.76 0.05 -0.35 0.40 0.16321/1/2011 18.62 -0.75 -0.35 -0.40 0.15724/1/2011 18.71 0.48 -0.35 0.83 0.69425/1/2011 18.42 -1.55 -0.35 -1.20 1.44026/1/2011 18.58 0.87 -0.35 1.22 1.48527/1/2011 18.8 1.18 -0.35 1.53 2.35328/1/2011 18.97 0.90 -0.35 1.25 1.57331/1/2011 18.91 -0.32 -0.35 0.03 0.001
15.04
1
Average Return= -0.35
Risk = d2/ (n-1)
=15.041/2 =0.8672
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INTERPRETATION:The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of HDFC fund
house for the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highest NAis 19.02 on 3-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 18.42 on25-05-2010 the average retuis -0.35 and the risk is 0.8672.
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8. Statement showing returns and risk of LIC fund house
Date lic navreturns
average
difference D 2
3/1/2011 11.42
4/1/2011 11.24 -1.58 -0.29 -1.29 1.654
5/1/2011 11.27 0.27 -0.29 0.56 0.310
6/1/2011 11.2 -0.62 -0.29 -0.33 0.110
7/1/2011 11.08 -1.07 -0.29 -0.78 0.611
10/1/2011 11.24 1.44 -0.29 1.73 3.007
11/1/2011 11.08 -1.42 -0.29 -1.13 1.285
12/1/2011 11.24 1.44 -0.29 1.73 3.007
13/1/2011 11.08 -1.42 -0.29 -1.13 1.28514/1/2011 10.98 -0.90 -0.29 -0.61 0.37517/1/2011 11.05 0.64 -0.29 0.93 0.86018/1/2011 10.97 -0.72 -0.29 -0.43 0.18819/1/2011 10.95 -0.18 -0.29 0.11 0.01220/1/2011 11 0.46 -0.29 0.75 0.55721/1/20
11 10.78 -2.00 -0.29 -1.71 2.92424/1/2011 10.77 -0.09 -0.29 0.20 0.03925/1/2011 10.69 -0.74 -0.29 -0.45 0.20526/1/2011 10.5 -1.78 -0.29 -1.49 2.21227/1/20 10.62 1.14 -0.29 1.43 2.053
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1128/1/2011 10.74 1.13 -0.29 1.42 2.01631/1/2011 10.77 0.28 -0.29 0.57 0.324
23.03
5
Average Return= -0.29
Risk = d2/ (n-1)
=23.035/20
=1.0731INTERPRETATION:
The above table shows the calculations of return and risk of LIC fund hofor the scheme of dividend for the month of MAY 2010. The highest NAV is11.42 on 3-05-2010 and lowest NAV is 10.50 on26-05-2010 the average return -0.29 and the risk is 1.0731.
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MUTUAL FUND PERFORMANCE
s.no fund house RP RF SD
1 ING VYSYA -0.01 0.670.847
1
2 UTI -0.1 0.670.966
7
3 TATA 0 0.671.151
8
4 SBI -0.15 0.671.160
65 ESCORT -0.97 0.67 3.331
6 SUNDURAM -0.09 0.670.989
2
7 HDFC -0.35 0.670.867
2
8 LIC -0.29 0.671.073
1
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CHAPTER-6
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FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
&
CONCLUSION
FINDING
The majority of respondents were of the age group below 29 & above 60.
Major part of the respondents belong to service sector.
Annual income of the respondents between 1-2 lacks prefers more of investments.
Respondents irrespective of major investment or small are investing in some or other sources of investments.
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Investors preference when going for an investment in primarily for security.
Respondents prefer Bank Deposits as most secured for investment, & then to shares, Bo/ Debentures & then to Mutual Funds.
69% of the respondents are aware of Escort as a distributor for Mutual Funds.
Out of total respondents, major of them prefer to mutual fund because of investmentstrategy.
From the survey it is clear that most of the respondents feel Escort,& SBI as a better opfor mutual fund.78% of the Respondents the recommending Escort as a better investment opportunity.
SUGGESTIONS
The present project work has been under taken to study bestavailable mutual fund in the industry and evaluating their performances.
The Mutual funds shows better yields compare to equities.
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In FMCG sector Franklin FMCG fund shows negative returns in 6 months.
In Pharma sector SBI mutual fund shows negative returns both in short & long term.
In FMCG sector in short term DABUR gives negative returns in 3 months.
In Pharma sector or child shows negative returns in 6 months.
CONCLUSION :
The present project work has been undertaken to study the different mutual funds which are
investing in Retail sector.
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The risks and returns of these funds have been studied for a period of 1 year an
facts have been identified. After the findings the suggestions are been made regarding to the
investment of different mutual funds in retail sectors.
Mutual funds dealing in Retail sectors have been taken and out of those Birla S
Life fund is performing very good. After that others are showing good returns but as well they
having risks also more relating to returns, however the funds are performing satisfactorily.
CHAPTER VII
Bibliography
-S KEVIN PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
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-V.K BHALLA SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT.
-FISCHER & JORDON SECURITY MANAGEMENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
V.K. BHALLA MUTUAL FUNDS & I NVESTMENT
Websites
www.nseindia.com
www.bseindia.com
www.icicidirect.com
www.valueresearch.com
Other Websites.Com
Magzines and News paper
http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.icicidirect.com/http://www.valueresearch.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.icicidirect.com/http://www.valueresearch.com/