in drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. grape varieties...
TRANSCRIPT
• In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood
grafting / wedge grafting.
• Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka
etc. has good production potential however yield has reduced
due to high soil salinity, drought and nematode attack.
• To over come this problem, wedge grafting in grape is practiced.
Root stock becomes ready to graft within 6-8 months after
planting and graft union formed in 30-45 days.
Introduction
• Dogridge, Ramsey (Salt creek),
1613-C and 110-R grow vigorously
under adverse soil and climatic
conditions.
• Among all these rootstocks,
Dogridge gives higher yield in
drought, salinity and nematode
prone areas.
Selection of Rootstock
Dogridge Rootstock of Grape
Rootstock Planting
• Root stock stick of 20 cm long with 7- 8 leaves are planted in the field during February - March when temperatures are above 15o C and favourable for shoot and root growth.
• Root stock Plantation should be install with drip irrigation system and follow timely plant protection measures.
Selection of Scion Sticks
• Scion stick of desired variety with good yield potential and compatibility with root stock should be selected.
• Pencil thickness scion sticks of 5-6 cm length are treated with 0.1 % Carbendazim fungicide for 2 to 3 Hrs.
• Rootstock accumulate sufficient amount of food material and attains sufficient thickness within 7-8 months up to August.
• Favourable climatic conditions i.e. 300 to 350 C temperature and 80 % relative humidity for successful grafting are available from August to September.
• Give a “V” shaped notch (vertical cut) of 2-3 cm long on root stock and prepare wedge shaped cut on scion stick.
• Insert scion stick in the notch of rootstock properly and tie the graft union with 1 cm polythene tape.
Softwood / Wedge Grafting
Softwood Grafting in Grape
“V” Notch on root stock Insertion of scion in “V” Notch Wrapping with polythene tape
• Regular irrigation should be given to grafted plant to avoid mortality of grafted plants.
• Irrigate the field in early morning and evening to maintain essential humidity and temperature.
Schedule for Pest and Disease ManagementPest / Disease Name of Pesticide Dose/
liter
Flea beetle & Thrips Imidachlopride 17.8 SL 0.30 ml
Flea beetle & Thrips Chlothianidin 50 WDG 0.12 gm
Flea beetle & Thrips Lambda cyhalothrin 5 EC 0.50 ml
Flea beetle & Thrips Thimethoxam 25 WG 0.25 gm
Downy mildew Metalaxil M-4 + Mancozeb 64 WP 2.5 gm
After Care