in drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. grape varieties...

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In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc. has good production potential however yield has reduced due to high soil salinity, drought and nematode attack. To over come this problem, wedge grafting in grape is practiced. Root stock becomes ready to graft within 6-8 months after planting and graft union formed in 30-45 days. Introduction

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Page 1: In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc

• In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood

grafting / wedge grafting.

• Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka

etc. has good production potential however yield has reduced

due to high soil salinity, drought and nematode attack.

• To over come this problem, wedge grafting in grape is practiced.

Root stock becomes ready to graft within 6-8 months after

planting and graft union formed in 30-45 days.

Introduction

Page 2: In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc

• Dogridge, Ramsey (Salt creek),

1613-C and 110-R grow vigorously

under adverse soil and climatic

conditions.

• Among all these rootstocks,

Dogridge gives higher yield in

drought, salinity and nematode

prone areas.

Selection of Rootstock

Dogridge Rootstock of Grape

Page 3: In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc

Rootstock Planting

• Root stock stick of 20 cm long with 7- 8 leaves are planted in the field during February - March when temperatures are above 15o C and favourable for shoot and root growth.

• Root stock Plantation should be install with drip irrigation system and follow timely plant protection measures.

Selection of Scion Sticks

• Scion stick of desired variety with good yield potential and compatibility with root stock should be selected.

• Pencil thickness scion sticks of 5-6 cm length are treated with 0.1 % Carbendazim fungicide for 2 to 3 Hrs.

Page 4: In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc

• Rootstock accumulate sufficient amount of food material and attains sufficient thickness within 7-8 months up to August.

• Favourable climatic conditions i.e. 300 to 350 C temperature and 80 % relative humidity for successful grafting are available from August to September.

• Give a “V” shaped notch (vertical cut) of 2-3 cm long on root stock and prepare wedge shaped cut on scion stick.

• Insert scion stick in the notch of rootstock properly and tie the graft union with 1 cm polythene tape.

Softwood / Wedge Grafting

Page 5: In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc

Softwood Grafting in Grape

“V” Notch on root stock Insertion of scion in “V” Notch Wrapping with polythene tape

Page 6: In drought prone areas, grapes are propagated by softwood grafting / wedge grafting. Grape varieties like Thompson seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka etc

• Regular irrigation should be given to grafted plant to avoid mortality of grafted plants.

• Irrigate the field in early morning and evening to maintain essential humidity and temperature.

Schedule for Pest and Disease ManagementPest / Disease Name of Pesticide Dose/

liter

Flea beetle & Thrips Imidachlopride 17.8 SL 0.30 ml

Flea beetle & Thrips Chlothianidin 50 WDG 0.12 gm

Flea beetle & Thrips Lambda cyhalothrin 5 EC 0.50 ml

Flea beetle & Thrips Thimethoxam 25 WG 0.25 gm

Downy mildew Metalaxil M-4 + Mancozeb 64 WP 2.5 gm

After Care