in the 3 rd international symposium on earthquake and disaster mitigation (isedm)
DESCRIPTION
Validation of “Joko Tingkir” in the Real Time Tsunami Warning System: A Preliminary Result. Masturyono, Thomas Hardy, Madlazim, and Karyono. BMKG. Presented by : MASTURYONO. In the 3 rd International Symposium on Earthquake and Disaster Mitigation (ISEDM) Yogyakarta, 17-18 December 2013. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
In the 3rd International Symposium on Earthquake and Disaster Mitigation (ISEDM)
Yogyakarta, 17-18 December 2013
Validation of “Joko Tingkir” in the Real Time Tsunami Warning
System:
A Preliminary Result
Masturyono, Thomas Hardy, Madlazim, and Karyono
Presented by : MASTURYONO
BMKG
BACKGROUND• The InaTEWS has been in operation since
2008 Warning : Potential Tsunami Earthquake Information : No Potential
Tsunami
• Criteria : Magnitude > 7.0 ; Depth < 100 km; Located : in the sea
• Magnitude is not good indicator for Tsunami-genic Earthquake.
• Madlazim developed an aplication to evaluate the earthquake generating Tsunami by analizing the waveform Joko Tingkir
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF INA-TEWS
FIELD SENSOR ;1.SEISMIC2.SEA LEVEL
SEISCOMP-3 :1.AQUISITION2.DATA PROCESSING3.ANALIZING4.ARCHIVING
DISSEMINATION SYSTEM
FLOW CHART OF THE TSUNAMI WARNING
SEISMIC STATIONS
SEISCOMP-3EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION
TSUNAMI WARNING
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
WARNING SEGMENT
INTERFACE INSTITUTIONS
OUTPUT SEISCOMP-3
SEISCOMP-3 is an automatic system to determine the parameters of an earthquake and the tsunami warning.
Input : waveform data stream from the stations
Output : 1. Earthquake parameter (Origin time, Lat, Lon, Depth and the Magnitude)
2. Map showing the location of the earthquake3. Warning (potential or NOT potential generating tsunami)
WARNING OR INFORMATION
IF : NOT POTENTIAL GENERATING TSUNAMI then EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION will be disseminated (Mag, OT, Lat, Lon, Depth, distance from a reference point)
IF : POTENTIAL GENERATING TSUNAMI then 1. TRIGER DSS to produce the warning segment2. Collect and update the sea level monitoring
“JOKO TINGKIR”
Madlazim :A software to calculate parameters as indicator of earthquake generating tsunami.
The Parameters are : Tdur (Rupture duration), Td (Time Dominant), T50EX, and the Products (Tdur*Td, T50EX*Td)
Tdur is associate/equivalent with the length of the rupture zoneTd is associated/equivalent with the width of the rupture zoneT50EX is associate/equivalent with the length of the rupture zone (better estimate than Tdur)The products are associate with the area of the rupture zone Strength Scale of the EQ source
JOKO TINGKIR FLOW CHART
STARTREADING THE WAVEFORM
DATAPICKING P WAVE
BAND PASS FILTER 5-20 Hz
Calculate : Tdom,Td, T50EX, Td*Td, Td*T50EX
Test The
Criteria
THE PARAMETERS
• Td (Dominant Period) is the peak of time
domain (τc)
(τc) = 2π ʃ ʋ2 (t) dt /ʃ ὐ2 (t) dt
• T50EX (T50 Exceeding) is the ratio between the Rms of the amplitude rupture duration for 50-60 seconds and the Rms of those for 0-25 seconds
(Wu and Kanamori, 2005;Lomax and Michelini, 2011)
CALCULATION OF THE PARAMETERS
• T(dur), T(dom) and T50EX are calculated for the first minute of P wave recorded in the station.
• Calculation using a aplication software developed using BASH programing language in the Linux
• Compilation of the seismogram is using SeisGram2K
• Calculation is done in the off line mode
TEST RESULT FOR THE LARGER EARTHQUAKES (OFF LINE RUNNING)
Mw (Range) Numb
erTd T50EX Td*T50E
X
6.5 – 6.9 5 5/5 5/5 5/5
7.0 – 7.4 9 8/9 8/9 8/9
7.5 – 7.9 14 12/14 12/14 13/14
> 8.0 5 4/5 5/5 5/5
TOTAL 3329/3388 %
30/3391 %
31/3394 %
DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION
InaTEWS
Input Managemen
Unit
DISPLAY1.Location Map2.EQ Parameter
3.Tsunami Indicator4.Warning
Joko TingkirCalculate : Tdom,Td, T50EX, Td*Td, Td*T50EX
Test The
Criteria
TRIGERAuto Loc
CRITERIA OF THE POTENTIAL TSUNAMI
Parameters Criteria Yes No
Rupture Dur (Tdur) > 65 s v
T Dominan (Tdom) > 10 s v
T50EX > 1 s v
(Tdur * T dom) 650 v
(Tdom * T50EX) >10 v
Sumary Potential Generating Tsunami
TIME TABLE
• Using automatic location within 3 minutes or after 30 station recorded the event
• Total time to import the data, reading the waveform, picking the P phase and calculating the parameter is about 1 minute
• The total time needed is about 4 minutes
Display the Warning based on Tdur, Td and T50Ex
Display input parameter and arrival station
TEST RESULT FOR SMALLER EARTHQUAKES (ON LINE RUNNING)
Number Event : 171Range magnitude : 5.0 – 7.2Criteria : Td*T50Ex > 10 and Td*Tdur > 650Result :Consistent : 96.5 % ; Parameter below criteria, Observation: No TsunamiInconsistent : 3.5 % : Parameter fulfil the criteria,
Observation : the No Tsunami
SUMMARY• “JOKO TINGKIR” has been implemented in the real
time data flow within the InaTEWS Network for validation purpose
• Preliminary result for showing that 96.5 % of 171 event tested are consistent with the criteria set for the validation test.
• The criteria used in this validation test are Td*T50Ex > 10 and Td*Tdur > 650 for earthquake generating tsunami.
• The total time used to get the result is about 4 minutes, if the Trigger taken from automatic location from InaTEWS
Thank Youand
TERIMA KASIH
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun
Mag
Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokas
iTdur (65)
Td (10)
T50Ex (1)
Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
1 1/3/2013 Halmahera Laut 12 5.4 1.47 127.4 39 91.4 2.07 0.79 189 1.64 30 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
2 1/3/2013 Halmahera Laut 6 5 1.78 127.3 10 50.13 0.76 0.27 38 0.2 26 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
3 1/6/2013 Halmahera Laut 12 5.3 1.15 127.4 142 50.19 0.79 1.12 39 0.88 30 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
4 1/12/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Laut 12 5.1 1.83 139.1 33 61.67 0.85 1.44 51 1.22 33 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
5 1/12/2013 Seram Laut 12 5.3 2.87 129.8 34 67.23 0.96 0.65 64 0.62 30 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
6 1/17/2013 Mindanao, Philippines Laut 12 5 5.86 124.8 29 137.66 0.56 0.77 76 0.43 39 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
7 1/18/2013 Banda Sea Laut 12 5.1 6.77 130.6 85 78.06 0.47 0.52 36 0.24 37 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
8 1/20/2013 Banda Sea Laut 12 5 6.56 130 185 59.93 0.7 0.78 41 0.55 29 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
9 1/21/2013 Southern Molucca Sea Laut 12 5 0.28 124.7 10 51.93 0.5 1.05 25 0.53 36 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
10 1/22/2013 Irian Jaya Ragion Laut 12 5.5 4.29 134.8 11 118.53 1.59 0.63 188 1 30 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
11 1/22/2013 Northern Sumatra Darat 12 5.9 4.77 95.99 10 144.51 1.82 0.93 263 1.69 35 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
12 1/23/2013 Seram Laut 12 5 2.86 130.2 27 43.74 0.81 0.5 34 0.4 34 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
13 1/24/2013 Irian Jaya, Indonesia Darat 12 5.2 3.38 136.4 98 61.71 0.56 0.73 34 0.41 34 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
14 1/27/2013 Philippines Islands Region Laut 30 5.1 5.54 127.1 107 47.36 0.86 0.29 40 0.25 60 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
15 1/27/2013 Savu Sea Laut 30 5 9.74 122 53 44.46 0.94 0.42 41 0.39 60 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
16 1/31/2013 Southern Sumatra, Indonesia Laut 28 5.1 4.57 102.5 35 135.38 1.03 0.27 139 0.27 66 Tidak berpotensi tsunami
17 2/2/2013 Java Laut 30 5.3 -7.23 105.24 10 95.14 0.94 0.58 90 0.55 61 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
18 2/2/2013 Banda Sea Laut 16 5 -6.37 129.91 10 103.8 1.13 0.79 116 0.89 33 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
19 4/2/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5 5.51 131.05 82 63.81 0.94 0.55 59 0.52 60 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
20 6/2/2013 Irian Jaya Region Laut 20 5.1 4.4 134.84 27 80.73 1.5 0.44 120 0.66 50 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
21 7/2/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5.2 -1.5 100.2 10 86.67 1.09 1.05 93 1.14 70 tidak berpotensi tsunami
22 7/2/2013 Northern Sumatra Darat 19 5.4 1.45 98.79 79 106.31 0.83 0.95 88 0.78 36 tidak berpotensi tsunami
23 10/2/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -4.26 131.23 57 74.14 1.17 1.85 86 2.16 69 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
24 13/2/2013 Tanimbar Islands Laut 30 5.7 6.85 131.48 64 104.11 0.87 0.53 90 0.46 69 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
25 13/2/2013 Malay Peninsula Darat 10 5 4.2 100.7 10 234.86 0.9 0.12 210 0.1 28 tidak berpotensi tsunami
26 13/2/2013 Seram Laut 30 5.6 -2.93 130.2 27 84.21 1.36 0.47 114 0.64 73 tidak berpotensi tsunami
27 13/2/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5.2 3.1 101.16 58 63.48 1.04 0.71 65 0.73 66 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
28 14/2/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Laut 30 5.1 1.87 139.14 30 103.23 2.23 0.51 229 1.13 55 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
29 14/2/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5 -7.07 129.75 30 120.35 1.09 0.86 131 0.94 70 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
30 14/2/2013 Irian Jaya Region Darat 30 5.1 -4.29 135.3 30 97.13 0.91 0.29 88 0.26 61 tidak berpotensi tsunami
31 16/2/2013 Mindanao, Philippines Laut 30 6 5.72 125.86 30 157.61 1.58 1.28 248 2.02 50 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
32 17/2/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.2 -6.3 130.35 139 107.01 0.74 0.25 79 0.18 60 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
33 19/2/2013 Sunda Strait, Indonesia Laut 30 5.1 -6.72 104.32 59 106.54 2.12 0.79 224 1.67 71 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
34 22/2/2013 Tanimbar Islands Laut 30 5 -6.94 132.32 31 109.77 0.57 0.33 62 0.19 68 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
35 23/2/2013 Timor Region Laut 30 5.9 -8.67 127.47 34 118.44 1.97 0.7 232 1.37 34 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
36 23/2/2013 Timor Region Laut 30 5.3 -8.83 127.6 70 0 0 0 0 0 33 tidak berpotensi tsunami
37 24/2/2013 Timor Region Laut 30 5.2 -8.77 127.52 40 0 0 0 0 0 34 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
38 24/2/2013 Timor Sea Laut 30 5 -7.66 128.76 158 0 0 0 0 0 35 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
39 25/2/2013 Banda Sea Laut 21 5 -6.78 129.89 174 0 0 0 0 0 27 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
40 2/3/2013 Phillipines Islands Region Laut 30 5.1 5.9 127.22 38 94.22 0.86 0.35 81 0.3 67 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun
Mag
Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokas
iTdur (65)
Td (10)
T50Ex (1)
Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun
Mag
Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokas
iTdur (65)
Td (10)
T50Ex (1)
Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
41 3/3/2013 Java Laut 19 5 -8.88 108.5 10 193.79 11.09 0.44 2142 4.88 49tidak berpotensi
tsunami
42 3/3/2013 Off west Coast of Northern Sumatra Laut 29 5.1 2.71 95.55 10 136.41 1.52 0.69 207 1.05 70 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
43 4/3/2013 Seram Laut 14 5 -3.44 127.4 10 136.19 0.95 0.16 129 0.15 42 tidak berpotensi tsunami
44 5/3/2013 Southern Sumatra Darat 30 5 5.54 104.7 10 0 0 0 0 0 32 tidak berpotensi tsunami
45 8/3/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.2 -5.33 125.84 18 54.35 1.42 0.36 77 0.51 63 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
46 18/3/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.2 -6.28 130.9 84 149.31 0.58 0.35 87 0.2 65 tidak berpotensi tsunami
47 19/3/2013 Timor Region Laut 9 5.3 -8.24 127.7 73 3.84 1.4 0.42 4 0.59 27 tidak berpotensi tsunami
48 26/3/2013 Sumba Region Darat 30 5.3 9.6 120.3 68 78.06 0.82 0.38 64 0.31 66 tidak berpotensi tsunami
49 2/4/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -7.58 128.5 155 67.34 1.09 1.1 73 1.2 69 tidak berpotensi tsunami
50 3/4/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 30 5 2.49 138.8 65 114.58 9.42 0.54 1074 5.08 48tidak berpotensi
tsunami
51 6/4/2013 Northern Sumatra Laut 30 5.1 0.21 98.72 52 115.95 0.83 0.45 95 0.37 73 tidak berpotensi tsunami
52 6/4/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 30 7.2 3.48 138.5 64 97.68 5.02 1.7 487 8.54 68 tidak berpotensi tsunami
53 6/4/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 30 5 3.43 138.5 60 56.35 3.33 0.46 186 1.53 57 tidak berpotensi tsunami
54 6/4/2013 Halmahera Laut 25 5 1.76 127.3 125 44.32 3.02 0.6 133 1.81 44 tidak berpotensi tsunami
55 6/4/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 30 5.1 3.55 138.5 60 67.84 1.77 0.4 118 0.7 48 tidak berpotensi tsunami
56 9/4/2013 Java Laut 30 5.2 -7.29 105.9 48 14.75 0.82 0 11 0 15 tidak berpotensi tsunami
57 12/4/2013 Talaud Islands Laut 30 5.2 4.35 127.6 109 55.95 1.04 0.33 57 0.34 61 tidak berpotensi tsunami
58 14/4/2013 Northern Molucca Sea Laut 4 5.2 1.53 126.4 10 41.61 0.64 0.06 26 0.03 21 tidak berpotensi tsunami
59 16/4/2013 Northern Molucca Sea Laut 30 5.3 0.84 125.21 82 57.48 0.65 0.69 37 0.45 61 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
60 17/4/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 30 5.6 -2.81 138.74 48 106.63 1.39 1.23 147 1.71 75 tidak berpotensi
tsunami
61 13/5/2013 Northern Molucca Sea Laut 30 5.2 0.66 125.3 57 96.12 0.83 0.63 80 0.52 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
62 20/5/2013 Philippine Islands Region Laut 30 5 5.81 127 113 55.04 1.23 0.54 68 0.66 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
63 21/5/2013 Halmahera Laut 30 5 0.44127.0
7 107 126.95 0.61 2.51 76 1.53 50tidak berpotensi
tsunami
64 23/5/2013 North of Halmahera Laut 30 5.1 4.12128.5
6 27 31.71 15.89 10.32 492 10.32 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
65 23/5/2013 Celebes Sea Laut 23 5.1 2.29124.8
5 5.1 98.55 0.85 3.32 93 2.82 56tidak berpotensi
tsunami
66 24/5/2013 Timor Region Laut 20 5-
10.24 124.3 17 33.95 7.22 0.16 238 1.15 47tidak berpotensi
tsunami
67 25/5/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.5 -7.96128.0
2 88 99.95 1.23 0.73 122 0.9 74tidak berpotensi
tsunami
68 26/5/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 27 5 -3.36138.4
8 52 190.82 8.68 0.6 1649 5.2 62tidak berpotensi
tsunami
69 27/5/2013 South of Java Laut 30 5.1 -9.58107.4
2 41 139.88 21.98 0.85 3055 18.68 64 berpotensi tsunami
70 28/5/2013 Seram Laut 30 5 -2.8 129.8 10 76.52 1.93 1.58 147 3.06 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
71 30/5/2013 Seram Laut 30 5.1 -2.8 128 42 105.67 1.2 0.43 126 0.51 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami72 30/5/2013 Southwest of Sumatra Laut 30 5.1 -3.95 99.54 14 88.73 27.89 1.14 2455 31.8 69 berpotensi tsunami
73 5/6/2013 Irian Jaya Darat 30 5.3 -3.21139.0
7 71 123.61 1.07 3.43 132 3.69 76tidak berpotensi
tsunami
74 6/6/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.3 -6.86 128.3 30 51.6 0.85 0.35 43 0.3 65tidak berpotensi
tsunami
75 13/6/2013 South of Java Laut 30 6.6 -9.96107.2
2 10 110.24 7.3 2.3 804 16.81 77 berpotensi tsunami
76 14/6/2013 South of Java Laut 11 5 -9.87107.3
2 16 64.02 0.68 0.03 43 0.02 28tidak berpotensi
tsunami
77 14/6/2013 South of Java Laut 30 5.3 9.98107.2
8 13 61.31 3.7 1.61 225 5.95 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
78 14/6/2013 South of Java Laut 26 5-
10.81113.8
9 33 59.23 0.68 2.12 40 1.45 51tidak berpotensi
tsunami
79 16/6/2013 Seram Laut 30 5.1 -2.29129.0
7 13 49.94 0.94 0.29 46 0.27 73tidak berpotensi
tsunami
80 18/6/2013 Bali Region Laut 30 5.3 -8.03115.8
1 253 57.27 1 2.36 57 2.37 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun
Mag
Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokas
iTdur (65)
Td (10)
T50Ex (1)
Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
81 22/6/2013 Sumbawa Region Laut 30 5.2 -8.44116.0
4 16 85.15 1.18 0.56 100 0.66 64tidak berpotensi
tsunami
82 25/6/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Laut 30 5.1 -2.39140.2
7 17 50.53 1.51 6.03 75 9.16 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
83 25/6/2013 Irian Jaya, Indonesia Laut 18 5.1 -2.67138.3
8 10 71.57 1.71 0.37 121 0.63 30tidak berpotensi
tsunami
84 27/6/2013 Southern Molucca Sea Laut 30 5.8 -0.27125.1
5 56 126.54 1.23 0.92 155 1.13 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
85 27/6/2013 Halmahera Laut 30 5.9 1.12127.0
8 123 64.98 1.1 46.56 70 51.34 62tidak berpotensi
tsunami
86 28/6/2013 Sunda Strait Laut 30 5 -6.62104.3
3 13 106.87 1.51 0.39 160 0.58 64tidak berpotensi
tsunami
87 28/6/2013 Minahasa Peninsula Laut 30 5 1.47123.0
7 10 67.71 1.9 0.16 127 0.3 54tidak berpotensi
tsunami
88 2/7/2013 Northern Sumatra Laut 29 6.2 4.7 96.61 10 162.57 1.98 0.74 322 1.47 70tidak berpotensi
tsunami
89 2/7/2013 Northern Sumatra Darat 30 5.4 4.62 96.79 10 90.04 1.96 0.86 176 1.68 171tidak berpotensi
tsunami
90 2/7/2013 Northern Sumatra Darat 30 5.2 4.62 96.81 10 119.46 1.81 0.69 215 1.24 71tidak berpotensi
tsunami
91 5/7/2013 Java Laut 30 5.1 -8.21107.8
7 38 50.16 0.68 0.4 34 0.27 64tidak berpotensi
tsunami
92 6/7/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 6.1 -3.38100.4
1 31 133.12 2.07 0.91 275 1.88 77tidak berpotensi
tsunami
93 8/7/2013 South of Java Laut 30 5.9 -9.16 113 10 81.58 1.07 0.95 87 1.02 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
94 9/7/2013 Northern Sumatra Laut 27 5.2 2.15 96.21 15 88.18 1.02 0.24 90 0.24 61tidak berpotensi
tsunami
95 9/7/2013 Seram Laut 30 5 -2.85129.9
1 37 74.27 1 0.29 74 0.29 71tidak berpotensi
tsunami
96 10/7/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5.4 -3.39100.3
8 22 128.78 1.32 1.08 169 1.42 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
97 10/7/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5 -3.4100.2
4 24 74.25 1.31 1.44 97 1.89 54tidak berpotensi
tsunami
98 14/7/2013Aru Islands Region,
Indonesia Laut 30 5 -5.55133.8
3 32 45.72 0.85 1.17 38 0.99 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
99 14/7/2013 Irian Jaya Region Darat 18 5.2 -3.55135.9
7 72 81.38 0.64 0.54 51 0.34 41tidak berpotensi
tsunami
100 17/7/2013 Northern Sumatra Laut 30 5.2 5.52 98.04 10 119.61 1.47 0.62 174 0.91 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun Mag Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokasi Tdur
(65)Td
(10) T50Ex (1) Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
101 17/7/2013 North of Halmahera Laut 23 5 3128.6
7 14 37.69 1.15 0.36 42 0.41 52tidak berpotensi
tsunami
102 18/7/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -6.4130.1
1 166 75.55 1.12 0.69 84 0.77 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami
103 18/7/2013 Sumbawa Region Laut 30 5.1 -8.4117.1
8 22 90.61 0.67 0.79 60 0.53 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami
104 19/7/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Laut 7 5.2 -2.1139.4
2 10 100.34 0.75 0.79 75 0.59 27tidak berpotensi
tsunami
105 20/7/2013 Irian Jaya Region Laut 17 5 -1.63136.7
8 10 57.76 1.68 0.36 95 0.6 64tidak berpotensi
tsunami
106 20/7/2013 Irian Jaya, Indonesia Laut 30 5.3 -2.3138.4
6 12 74.17 0.89 0.53 65 0.47 54tidak berpotensi
tsunami
107 20/7/2013 Irian Jaya Region Darat 30 5.3 -3.46135.4
5 36 94.46 0.72 0.98 68 0.71 57tidak berpotensi
tsunami
108 21/7/2013 Irian Jaya Region Darat 30 5.5 -3.53135.4
2 35 108.03 0.68 0.32 73 0.21 73tidak berpotensi
tsunami
109 23/7/2013 Talaud Islands Laut 30 5 2.62125.6
7 151 98 2.86 2.25 280 6.43 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
110 25/7/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5.1 -3.52 101.5 54 52.69 0.65 0.59 34 0.38 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
111 27/7/2013 South of Java Laut 30 5.1-
10.16107.3
1 10 39.78 1.07 1.11 42 1.19 69tidak berpotensi
tsunami
112 28/7/2013 Tanimbar Islands Region Laut 30 5.3 -6.95131.8
5 18 89.48 1.16 0.45 103 0.52 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami
113 1/8/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.2 -7.07123.7
9 618 56.34 1.39 0.09 78 0.12 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
114 3/8/2013 North of Halmahera Laut 17 5 3.33128.7
4 51 41.92 0.47 0.74 19 0.35 45tidak berpotensi
tsunami
115 5/8/2013 Halmahera Laut 30 5 1.48127.1
9 103 48.75 3.91 0.31 187 1.21 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami
116 7/8/2013 Sulawesi Laut 30 5 -1.34120.9
5 10 102.92 0.88 1.4 90 1.24 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
117 8/8/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Darat 30 5 -2.41140.1
7 49 128.15 2.09 1.03 267 2.15 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
118 8/8/2013 Seram Laut 30 5 -3.09130.7
1 17 57.46 1.39 0.42 79 0.58 74tidak berpotensi
tsunami
119 8/8/2013 Java Laut 30 5.4 -8.86110.8
7 26 72.02 0.91 0.75 65 0.68 62tidak berpotensi
tsunami
120 8/8/2013Minahassa Peninsula, Sulawesi
Laut 30 5.1 -0.47123.7
1 62 71 14.35 0.7 1019 10.05 60 berpotensi tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun Mag Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokasi Tdur
(65)Td
(10) T50Ex (1) Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
121 10/8/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -6.91130.0
4 107 126.29 0.82 1.07 104 0.88 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
122 12/8/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 6.4 -7.28129.8
4 103 52.75 1.7 0.79 88 1.34 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
123 15/8/2013Minahassa Peninsula, Sulawesi
Laut 30 5.1 -0.01123.2
3 151 129.47 0.74 2.89 96 2.16 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
124 16/8/2013 Bali Sea Laut 30 5.4 -7.91117.1
9 288 79.03 27.19 4.68 2148 127.29 67 berpotensi tsunami
125 16/8/2013Minahassa Peninsula, Sulawesi
Laut 30 5 -0.88121.5
4 14 108.37 1.38 0.26 149 0.35 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
126 17/8/2013 Northern Sumatra, Indonesia Laut 30 5.1 5.35 94.22 38 126.06 1.43 0.56 180 0.8 61tidak berpotensi
tsunami
127 17/8/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Laut 30 5.3 -1.91139.2
3 17 34.3 1.22 1.63 41 1.99 70tidak berpotensi
tsunami
128 19/8/2013 Mindanao, Philippines Laut 30 5.1 5.43126.2
5 23 75.94 1.1 0.51 83 0.56 63tidak berpotensi
tsunami
129 23/8/2013 South of Bali Laut 30 5.3-
10.59 114.2 31 105.45 0.46 2.28 48 1.04 65tidak berpotensi
tsunami
130 23/8/2013 Java Sea Laut 30 5.1 -5.92115.9
8 16 93.1 0.61 0.83 57 0.51 51tidak berpotensi
tsunami
131 23/8/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5.2 -5102.8
5 61 99.4 1.1 0.74 109 0.81 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
132 24/8/2013 Southern Sumatra Darat 30 5 -3.2102.0
7 122 29.7 0.58 0.17 16 0.09 65tidak berpotensi
tsunami
133 25/8/2013Off West Coast of Northern
Sumatra Laut 30 5.3 1.19 95.92 10 74.29 0.85 0.54 63 0.46 61tidak berpotensi
tsunami
134 28/8/2013 Southern Sumatra Laut 30 5.3 -2.03100.6
9 56 90.08 0.83 3.51 74 2.91 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
135 30/8/2013 Java, Indonesia Laut 30 5.2 -6.28113.1
4 590 108.38 0.64 0.45 69 0.28 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
136 1/9/2013 Irian Jaya Region, Indonesia Laut 30 5 -4.36133.8
7 85 88.42 1.48 0.64 130 0.94 71tidak berpotensi
tsunami
137 1/9/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 6.4 -7.67128.3
1 136 100.61 1.98 1.39 198 2.75 65tidak berpotensi
tsunami
138 4/9/2013 Mindanao, Philippines Laut 30 5.3 5.36125.8
9 129 63.47 1.01 1.04 63 1.05 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
139 7/9/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.7 -6.56130.4
2 132 78.22 0.88 0.81 68 0.71 69tidak berpotensi
tsunami
140 10/9/2013Minahassa Peninsula, Sulawesi
Laut 30 5.3 1.45122.3
5 40 106.1 1.13 1.11 119 1.25 69tidak berpotensi
tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun Mag Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokasi Tdur
(65)Td
(10) T50Ex (1) Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
141 10/9/2013Minahassa Peninsula, Sulawesi
Laut 30 5.1 1.45122.3
9 21 124.38 1.41 1.15 175 1.63 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
142 12/9/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -7.61128.3
7 171 172.31 1.19 1.7 205 2.03 65tidak berpotensi
tsunami
143 13/9/2013 Halmahera Laut 30 5.1 -1.05127.1
3 11 51.92 3.6 0.23 183 0.82 64tidak berpotensi
tsunami
144 15/9/2013 Seram Laut 30 5.1 -2.78129.5
3 40 58.22 1.37 0.26 79 0.35 64tidak berpotensi
tsunami
145 17/9/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.2 -7.61128.4
8 141 198.81 1.89 1.36 375 2.57 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
146 20/9/2013 Northern Molucca Sea Laut 30 5 2.23127.0
5 88 61.31 1.02 0.62 62 0.63 71tidak berpotensi
tsunami
147 21/9/2013 Flores Sea Laut 30 5.7 -7.35119.9
9 538 52.96 0.96 0.13 50 0.12 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
148 22/9/2013 Northern Sumatra Laut 26 5 5.1 94.15 38 91.11 0.88 0.23 80 0.2 52tidak berpotensi
tsunami
149 23/9/2013 Southern Molucca Sea Laut 30 5.1 -0.8124.9
3 64 57.2 0.46 0.53 26 0.24 65tidak berpotensi
tsunami
150 23/9/2013 South of Bali Laut 30 5.3-
10.01115.9
3 55 64.74 0.58 0.77 37 0.45 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
151 28/9/2013 Irian Jaya Region, Indonesia Laut 25 5 -1.47133.6
2 13 47.64 6.1 0.23 287 1.4 61tidak berpotensi
tsunami
152 29/9/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -6.69129.8
9 154 75.83 1.03 0.58 77 0.59 69tidak berpotensi
tsunami
153 29/9/2013 Sulawesi, Indonesia Laut 30 5 -2.34119.2
4 14 59.74 0.99 0.99 58 0.98 61tidak berpotensi
tsunami
154 2/10/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Laut 30 5.1 -2.22139.3
4 30 110.96 2.1 0.76 231 1.59 69tidak berpotensi
tsunami
155 4/10/2013 Halmahera, Indonesia Laut 30 5.1 1.76128.3
9 61 41.39 1.04 0.21 42 0.21 66tidak berpotensi
tsunami
156 5/10/2013 Java, Indonesia Laut 30 5 -8.91112.4
9 34 53.64 0.53 0.98 28 0.52 50tidak berpotensi
tsunami
157 11/10/2013 Halmahera Laut 30 5.2 -0.51127.1
8 72 128.7 0.97 2.05 125 2 57tidak berpotensi
tsunami
158 11/10/2013 Seram, Indonesia Laut 28 5.3 -3.58128.3
2 10 44.73 1.12 0.32 49 0.35 57tidak berpotensi
tsunami
159 11/10/2013Southwest of Sumatra,
Indonesia Laut 30 5 -6.06102.8
5 39 128.81 1.75 0.89 224 1.56 70tidak berpotensi
tsunami
160 12/10/2013Minahassa Peninsula, Sulawesi
Laut 30 5.8 0.73122.1
8 85 72.01 1.1 2.84 79 3.13 68tidak berpotensi
tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun Mag Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokasi Tdur
(65)Td
(10) T50Ex (1) Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
161 14/10/2013Off West Coast of Northern
Sumatra Laut 30 5.4 3.9 95.86 56 115.61 0.97 0.71 112 0.69 67tidak berpotensi
tsunami
162 22/10/2013 Northern Sumatra, Indonesia Darat 26 5.4 5.02 95.89 10 164.04 1.22 0.49 200 0.6 60tidak berpotensi
tsunami
163 26/10/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5.1 -7.23129.7
8 140 118.04 0.55 0.44 65 0.24 52tidak berpotensi
tsunami
164 27/10/2013 Banda Sea Laut 30 5 -6.39130.3
8 120 86.95 2.16 0.73 185 1.57 50tidak berpotensi
tsunami
165 29/10/2013 Talaud Islands, Indonesia Laut 30 5.3 4.28126.2
9 91 53.88 43.56 0.24 2308 10.45 65 berpotensi tsunami
166 31/10/2013 Sumba Region, Indonesia Laut 30 5.1 -9.08119.6
3 11 78.89 1 0.53 78 0.53 50tidak berpotensi
tsunami
167 3/11/2013 Java Laut 30 5.2 -8.22107.8
8 10 80.3 0.58 0.93 47 0.54 71tidak berpotensi
tsunami
168 3/11/2013 Celebes Sea Laut 30 5.9 4.58 123.4 543 34.47 1.14 0.26 39 0.29 49tidak berpotensi
tsunami
169 5/11/2013 Talaud Islands, Indonesia Laut 30 5.1 4.25126.4
5 40 41.12 0.72 0.26 29 29 656tidak berpotensi
tsunami
170 7/11/2013 Near North Coast of Irian Jaya Laut 30 5.2 -1.71138.7
7 20 89.07 1.96 0.53 175 1.04 75tidak berpotensi
tsunami
171 8/11/2013 Talaud Islands, Indonesia Laut 30 5 4.14126.5
4 56 47.06 0.89 0.36 42 0.32 50tidak berpotensi
tsunami
No. Tanggal
RegionJumlah Stasiun Mag Lat (S) Lon € Dept
h
Parameter Lama
Perhitungan (s)
WarningArea Lokasi Tdur
(65)Td
(10) T50Ex (1) Td*Tdur (650)
Td*T50Ex (10)
Seismogram broadband vertical (raw data)
HF Filtered bandpass 1 - 5 Hz (Tele)
HF Filtered bandpass 5 - 20 Hz (Local)
Calculate RMS amplitudo
90%,80%,50% dan 20%Picking P wave travel time
Measure time delay Amp. 90%,80%,50% dan
20% Calculate rupture
duration (Tdur)
Rupture Duration Estimation Method
Plot rupture duration
T90%<Tdur<T20%?YA
TIDAK
34
Tdur = (1-w) T90% +w T20%.
w = [(T80%+T50%)/2 – 20]/40 s
(Lomax and Micellini,2010)
(Wu and Kanamori, 2005;Lomax and Michelini, 2011)
Time Domain ( ) dan Dominant Period (Td)
Gelombang P
Td merupakan nilai puncak dari c
c