in the name of allah, the most gracious, the most merciful · sakin (quiescent) and add before it...

In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

1 ArabicInEnglish.com

Level – 0

Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course

Class # 4

المستىي المبتذئ –أهــال وسهــال بكم في دوسة اللغت العشبيت

2

Outlines of This Lesson

For Each Letter (Dāl) – (Dhāl) – (Rā') – (Zā'):

Formation of the letter

Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj

Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt

Reading Vocabulary Practice

Writing Letter Script/composition of words

Homework

Grammar: Particle/Letter = Adaat / 7Harf

4

( da' Sound is a bit softer than the English d sound).

d

6

(د) مخرج الحرف Dāl (d ) – )د )دال

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for

familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the

place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the

alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أد

One of the Interdental letters (Al-Huruf Al-Nit'iyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the upper incisors. [i.e. tip of tongue hits the gum line (exactly where the gum meets the teeth) of the 2 front upper incisors].

د

منالحروفالنطعيةالتي-(ت)التاء(+د)الدالتخرجمنطرفاللسانمنجهةظهرهمعمايحاذيومنأصول

الثنيتينالعلويتين

(ث) (د)

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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات

The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)

or a

(Short & Quiet Sound)

السكون

8

House

Dā'r

9

Al-Hamdullah

Praises / Thanks/Appreciation are Due to Allah

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Ashhadu Anna La ilaha ila Allah;

Muhammadur-rasul Allah.

I Bear Witness: There is no God but Allah;

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah

أشهذ أن ال إله إال هللا، محمذ سسىل هللا

Ashhadu = I bear witness

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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الحشف حسب مىقعت مه الكلمت

Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word

الحشف في أول الكلمت

Letter at beginning of word

Initial Position

الحشف في وسط الكلمت

Letter in middle of word

Medial Position 1

الحشف في أخش الكلمت

Letter at end of word

Final Position 2

د - ــذ ــذ د د باس – ـذ ـيـسـج Garden - ـيـتـذ ح Chicken -جـاج د

Cold - Prostrating

1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they

are initial.

2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they

are independent.

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dhā' (No actual equivalent sound in English)

Although it helps to pronounce dhā' as the sound of th in that.

14

(ذ) مخرج الحرف Dhāl (dhā'/th ) – )ذ )ذال

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for

familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the

place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the

alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أذ

One of the Gingival letters (Al-Huruf Al-Lithawiyyah). The sound

comes when the tip of the tongue touches the edge of the upper

incisors.

ر

تخرجمنطرفاللسانمنجهةظهرهومنأطرافالثنيتينالعلويتين

منالحروفاللثــويةالتي-(ث)الثـاء(+ذ)الذال

(ث) (ر)

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or a


السكون

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أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem

I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan

(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).

Aa'othu = I seek refuge

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Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ر -ــز ــز ر باهللذ ع وأ -ـذلـذي Seeding - ر ذ يـبـ Gold - هبذ

I Seek Refuge with Allah - Delicious


are initial.


are independent.

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R (Ra' Sound is like the r in road).

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مخرج الحرف (ر)

Rā' / Raa (R) – ) ر ) را

One of the Liquids (Al-Huruf Al-Dhawlaqiyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the opposite portion of the hard palate, (i.e. when the tip of the tongue touches the gums of the top incisors, and lateral-incisors).

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the

correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to

keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are

kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.

2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized

by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For

example the consonant shall be articulated as:

= (Rā') or (Raa).

أر رار (س)

س

منالحروفالذلــقـيـةالتي-(ر)الراءتخرجمنطرفاللسانمعمايحاذيومنلثــةالثنيتينالعلويتين

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or a


السكون

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Jazaka Allah Khaira = May Allah Reward you goodness

Khaira = Good/Righteousness

23

أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem

I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan

(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).

Al-Rajeem = The Cursed or Stoned One

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Lord / Guardian

Raab

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Sub7haan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High

Sub7haan Allah

Glorified is Allah

Sub7haan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great

26

Bism Allah Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem

Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem Bism

By /In The Name Of Allah The Most Gracious The Merciful

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Surat Al-Faatiha (1:1) سورة الفاتحة

Al-Qur'an

27

As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu

Allah Wa BarakaatuHu

"Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"

Ra7hmatu

Mercy

BarakaatuHu

His Blessings

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Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

س -ــش س -ــش س

عرز - أ ريق Head - أسرPlanted - Reading

Light رنـو – Evil ر شـ


are initial.


are independent.

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Z (Za' Sound is like the z in zenith).

31

مخرج الحرف (ز)

Zā' / Zay (Z) – ) ز ) زا

One of the Apical Letters (Al-Huruf Al-Asaliyyah). The sound comes

when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the lower incisors.

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the

correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to

keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are

kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.

2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized

by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For

example the consonant shall be articulated as:

= (Zā') or (Zaa).

أز زاز

ص

منالحروفاألسليةالتي-(س)السين(+ز)الزايعلىصفحتىالثنيتين(رأسو)تخرجبوضعمنتهىطرفاللسان

السفليتين

(ص) (ط)

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or a


السكون

33

Jazaka Allah Khaira = May Allah Reward you goodness

Jazaka = Reward You

34





Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ص -ــض ص - ــض ص Flowers-ه ـورز

ق زر – رـزج

Provision - Carrots

ص فـى – ـض ـيـخـب - Baking Win


are initial.


are independent.

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(1) Alif

(2) Bā' (3) Tā' (4) Thā'

(5) Jeem (7) Khā' (6) 7Hā'

(8) Dāl (9) Dhāl (10) Rā' (11) Zā'

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(1)قل ىواللوأحد (2)اللوالصمد

يولد ولم يلد (3)لم كفواأحد (4)ولم يكنلو

Surat Al-Ikhlaas (112) سورة اإلخالص Al-Qur'an

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

38

(1)بسن الله الزحون الزحين

(2)الحود لله رب العالوين

(3)الزحون الزحين

ين (4)هالل يىم الد

(5)إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين

زاط الوستقين (6)اهدنا الص

صزاط الذين أنعوت عليهن غيز الوغضىب (7)عليهن وال الضالين

سىسة الفاتحتAl-Faatiha= The Opening

Surat (1) in the Holy Qur'an

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1. Write one whole column of the 4 letters.

2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).

3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with

the letters (Dāl),(Dhāl),(Rā') and (Zā'). 4. Search these letters in your own name,

family and friends.

5. Revise all the previous letters for the upcoming Dictation Test.

"صلى اهلل عليه و سلم"

”S a l l ā l l a h u ʿ a l a y h i w a

")s a l l a m ( S AW

”Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) "

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حنو

41

41

E.g. In To/At On/Upon

E.g. Then Or And

E.g. O'Muhammad (PBUH)

E.g. (Indeed/Verily/Surely) All

References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –

Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.

Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح

– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح

3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.

Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,

Publications Online 2010, website:

The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate

Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for

the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في

A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف

Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian

Ministry of Education in 2008.

Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.

Retrieved 2010 from:

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http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/

http://www.islamicemirate.com/

http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm

http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm

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Jazakum Allah Khira جضاكم هللا خيشا

in the name of allah, the most gracious, the most merciful · sakin (quiescent) and add before it...

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