in this section, we will investigate indeterminate forms and an new technique for calculating limits...

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In this section, we will investigate indeterminate forms and an new technique for calculating limits of such expressions. Section 4.2 L’Hôpital’s Rule

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In this section, we will investigate indeterminate forms and an new technique for calculating limits of such expressions.

Section 4.2 L’Hôpital’s Rule

Definition

A function having the property that as

it is true that ,

has an indeterminate form of type .

Definition

A function having the property that as

it is true that

has an indeterminate form of type .

For example:

Definition

A function having the property that as

it is true that ,

has an indeterminate form of type .

Definition

A function having the property that as

it is true that

has an indeterminate form of type .

For example:

Definition

A function having the property that as

it is true that ,

has an indeterminate form of type .

Definition

A function having the property that as

it is true that ,

has an indeterminate form of type .

For example:

TheoremL’Hôpital’s Rule

Let f and g be differentiable functions such that

has an indeterminate form of type or type .

Then:

Note the “a” above could be ±∞.

Example 1

Evaluate

Example 2

Evaluate

Example 3

Evaluate

Example 4

Evaluate

Example 5

Evaluate

Example 6

Evaluate

Example 7

Below is shown the graph of y = f(x). Find:

(a)

(b)

(c)