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    4.1.10

    ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURE

    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

    PROCEDURE S010

    Environmental nonconformance and incident reporting

    4.

    1.10.

    Int. Date REVISED

    1. INTRODUCTION

    Section 4.4.7 of the Environmental Management System standard ISO 14001 requires that

    the organisation shall maintain procedures for defining responsibility and authority for

    handling and investigating nonconformance and incidents, taking action to mitigate any

    impacts caused and for initiating and completing corrective and preventative action.

    2. PURPOSE OF THE PROCEDURE

    The purpose of this procedure is to provide guidance to all mine employees and

    contractors as to their responsibilities to the mine, fellow employees and colleagues in

    terms of the identification and reporting of environmental nonconformances and incidents

    on the site or related to mine activities.

    A nonconformance is interpreted to include legal noncompliance, deviations from

    policy, objectives and targets not met, accidents, ineffective procedures, deviations from

    specified conditions and from other requirements of the environmental system.

    The procedure has been developed so as to provide guidance to ensure that:

    Danger to the environment, personnel, contractors and the non-employees is

    minimized.

    Legal liability is managed and minimized.

    Public relations are effectively managed during and following a nonconformance.

    Reporting is effective and corrective / follow-up actions are implemented.

    3. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

    Major accidents and emergency situations (a chemical spill, hydrocarbon spill or leaks,

    surface fires including veld fires, slimes dam failure, spill or leak of process water or

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    4.1.10

    slimes, incidents involving radioactive material, etc.) are addressed in the Mine

    Emergency Preparedness and Response Procedure.

    4. RESPONSIBILITIES FOR REPORTING AND INVESTIGATINGENVIRONMENTAL NONCONFORMANCE

    Environmental non-conformance (as defined in paragraph 2) noted during environmental

    audits, along with corrective and preventive actions will be entered into the EMS database

    by the [RESPONSIBLE PERSON]. It is the responsibility of the line manager to secure

    action and report progress on a monthly basis until the non-conformance has been

    cleared.

    Typical nonconformances are:

    Nonconformance is listed in four categories:

    1. Policy and Legal

    2. People and Communication

    3. Systems and Documentation

    4. Materials and Processes

    1. Policy and Legal

    environmental policy commitments not addressed or fulfilled

    environmental policy not communicated to employees environmental policy statement not available to the public

    relevant environmental laws not identified, understood or complied with

    pollution discharges that are prohibited or exceed permitted legal limits

    2. People and Communication

    environmental responsibilities not defined, understood or exercised

    inadequate authority delegated for effective control

    environmental training needs not identified or planned

    training not carried out or not effective

    employees unaware of the environmental impacts and risks of their work

    new employees ignored by the system

    3. Systems and Documentation

    no coordination - environmental objectives not reflecting policy commitments

    no coordination - environmental actions not reflecting objectives

    management programs not being reviewed to schedule

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    key documents unavailable, for example Environment Manual or Management

    Procedures

    unauthorized amendments in controlled documents

    obsolete documents available in operational areas emergency plans not tested or reviewed

    corrective actions signed-off, but found to be ineffective in practice

    environmental records not maintained up-to-date

    retention times of environmental records not recorded

    internal auditing running behind schedule

    managers unaware of internal audit findings

    decisions of the Management Review not carried out

    4. Materials and Processes

    major pollution event or pollution risk not identified or controlled

    waste not controlled or segregated

    major resource-use not identified or controlled

    significance assessment of environmental aspects not based on risk factors

    information on significant impacts or risks not kept up to date

    environmental impact due to subcontractors not identified or controlled

    Any nonconformance can be reported on an Incident Report or directly to the

    [Responsible Manager].

    5. ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS

    The following occurrences are classed as environmental incidents:

    Spillage of fuel and lubricants.

    Spillage of chemicals and hazardous substances.

    Soil and water pollution.

    Dumping of scrap or waste in any area other than a designated scrap or waste disposal

    sites.

    Littering.

    Disturbance of plants or animals without the necessary permits.

    Disturbance of historical and archaeological sites without the necessary permits.

    Unauthorised fishing and hunting.

    Unauthorised driving off existing tracks and roads.

    Zero Tolerance means that ANY and EVERY impact on the environment must be

    reported and addressed immediately. No incident is to small or to big to report, whether it

    is one liter of oil that was spilled or 10 drums, it must be reported and rectified.

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    4.1.10

    6. ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT REPORTING

    6.1. Incident Report Books

    All incidents must be recorded in the blue Incident Report Books, distributed mine

    wide by the Loss Control department. Three different coloured copies of the incident

    report form are available in the incident report books. The initiator of the incident keep

    the yellow copy of the incident report in his/her books. The white and blue forms of the

    incident report forms are given to the departmental Safety Officer and he distribute it as

    follows:

    The white page will be submitted to the supervisor in charge of the area where the

    incident occurred.

    The blue form or a copy thereof is sent to the Environmental Department should the

    incident be noted as an Environmental Incident.

    6.2. Incident Assessment Form

    An Incident Assessment Form (see APPENDIX B) is required to be completed by the

    Environmental Department in conjunction with the respective line managers when a High

    Risk Incident has taken place. The original Incident Assessment Form will be retained by

    the [Responsible Manager] and copies will be forwarded to the relevant HOD and the line

    manager for filing. All level 2 and 3 incidents will be reported within 24 hours by fax

    and telephone to the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, the Department of

    Environmental Affairs and Tourism and the Department of Minerals and Energy (see

    procedure on Emergency preparedness and response).

    In the event of an Environmental Incident the following procedure is followed (a

    schematic procedure can be seen in APPENDIX A):

    4.1. Person causing or

    observing the incident

    Shall report the incident to the Safety

    Officer in the Business Area.

    4.2. Line Management in

    whose area of

    responsibility the incidenttook place

    Shall investigate the incident, including;

    how it happened, the reasons it happened,

    how rehabilitation or clean up needs to

    take place,

    nature of the impact that took place,

    type of work, process, equipment

    involved,

    recommendations to avoid future

    occurrences.

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    Shall inform the Safety Officer on a daily

    basis of all incidents that was reported in

    the Business Area.

    Shall consult the Environmental Section

    for recommendations on actions to be

    taken where appropriate (e.g. clean-ups).

    Shall assist the Resource Manager

    Environmental with applicable data in

    order to enter the incident into the EMS

    database.

    4.3. Safety Officers Shall forward a copy of the incident form

    to other line managers.

    Shall forward a copy of the incident form

    to the [Responsible Manager].

    Shall inform the Environmental

    Department on a weekly basis of the

    incident by e-mail or a copy of the

    incident report. Once a High Risk Incident

    (any incident which results from a

    significant aspect and has the potential to

    cause a significant impact on the

    environment) occurred it must be reported

    immediately to the [Responsible

    Manager] by telephone or email.

    Shall forward a copy of the completed

    Incident Reporting form (and where

    applicable a copy of the incident

    investigation) to the Environmental

    Department.

    4.4. Responsible Manager

    (Environment)

    Shall complete the incident assessment

    form in APPENDIX B (Once a High Risk

    Incident was reported by the Safety

    Officer), to access whether the potential

    High Risk Incident will result in a Level

    1, 2 or 3 category. Once a level 2 or 3

    incident occurred it will be reported to the

    authorities as stated in the Emergency

    Preparedness and Response Procedure.

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    Shall make recommendations for clean-up

    and/or appropriate alternate actions.

    Shall enter actions necessary to remediate

    environmental impacts into the EMS

    database in conjunction with the

    responsible line manager.

    Shall enter the incident onto the EMS

    database in order to monitor the root

    causes of incidents.

    Shall highlight the incidents for discussion

    at the monthly SHER meeting and thequarterly Steering Committee meeting.

    7. ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT FOLLOW-UP

    Recommendations for clean-ups or solutions to problems caused by environmental

    incidents will be co-ordinated by the Environmental Department. Actions (e.g. pollution

    clean-up) necessary to remedy the situation are entered into the EMS database by the

    Responsible Manager Environmental and the line manager responsible for the area

    concerned. Line Managers will be responsible for all follow-up action relating to the

    incident.

    8. ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT REPORT AND INVESTIGATION RECORDS

    Records of environmental incident reports and investigations are kept in accordance with

    the Environmental Management System Records Procedure.

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    4.1.10

    APPENDIX A:

    Incident Reporting SystemIncident Reporting System

    Identified

    Problem

    Incident

    Report

    Immediate

    Corrective

    Action

    Initiator

    IRRoot cause

    investigation

    ACTION

    ACTION

    ACTION

    Determine:

    Validity

    Preventive

    Action

    Responsibility

    Time frame

    RME Check up

    NotV

    alid

    Determineeffectiveness of

    preventive action

    aftera period of

    time

    Effective

    YES

    NOFeedback

    GOOD YESNO

    Comp

    leteI

    ncident

    Repo

    rt

    Dec

    ideon

    imme

    diate

    actio

    nto

    betake

    n

    Take

    actio

    n

    Env Impact

    of Actions

    Corrective & Preventive Action

    Take

    Furthe

    rAction

    SAFETY

    OFFICER

    Update

    on

    Database

    Update

    on

    Database

    Ifhigh

    risk,

    repo

    rt

    immed

    iately

    toRME

    Date: 9 July 2001 (uncontrolled copy)

    Ref no.: BRPMir.v 1.1

    Close

    Incident

    Report

    High Risk Incidents:

    any incident which derive

    from a significant aspect

    and have the potential

    to cause a significant

    impact on the environment

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    4.1.10

    APPENDIX B: Incident Assessment Form

    Environmental Incidents

    REF NO..

    1. INCIDENT DETAILS AS REPORTED TO RME1

    REPORTED BY DATE

    DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT:

    ...

    LOCATION OF INCIDENT: ..DATE OF INCIDENT: ..TIME OF INCIDENT:

    OTHER COMPANY INVOLVED: YES NO

    NAME:

    PUBLIC COMPLAINTS / OR ADVICE: YES NO

    NAME:

    GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT: YES NO

    DATE: TIME CONTACT

    2. RME REPORT TO

    PERSONNEL NOTIFIED:

    DATE NAME DEPARTMENT

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    1Responsible Manager Environmental

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    4.1.10

    3. RME VISITS SITE OF INCIDENT

    INCIDENT DESCRIPTION:

    ......

    DESCRIPTION OF RECEIVING ENVIRONMENT:

    ......(Attach photos and weather details where applicable)

    DOES THE INCIDENT CAUSE AN IMPACT ON THE FOLLOWING:

    PARAMETER STATUS

    1. Air Yes No

    2. Land Yes No

    3. Water Yes No

    4. Fauna & flora Yes No

    5. Community Yes No

    6. Other:

    ....

    Yes No

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    4.1.10

    COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TABLES FOR EACH YES USING THE CRITERIA INATTACHMENT 1

    DESCRIPTION OF IMPACT ON AIR:

    ...

    Extent(a)

    Duration(b)

    Severity(c )

    Consequence(a+b+c)

    Probability(d)

    Significance(a+b+c) x d

    Correctiveaction required

    AAplcLevel 1, 2 or 3

    (e)

    YES NO

    DESCRIPTION OF IMPACT ON LAND:

    ...

    Extent(a)

    Duration(b)

    Severity(c )

    Consequence(a+b+c)

    Probability(d)

    Significance(a+b+c) x d

    Correctiveaction required

    AAplcLevel 1, 2 or 3

    (e)

    YES NO

    DESCRIPTION OF IMPACT ON WATER:

    ...

    Extent(a)

    Duration(b)

    Severity(c )

    Consequence(a+b+c)

    Probability(d)

    Significance(a+b+c) x d

    Correctiveaction required

    AAplcLevel 1, 2 or 3

    (e)

    YES NO

    DESCRIPTION OF IMPACT ON FAUNA & FLORA:

    ...

    Extent(a)

    Duration(b)

    Severity(c )

    Consequence(a+b+c)

    Probability(d)

    Significance(a+b+c) x d

    Correctiveaction required

    AAplcLevel 1, 2 or 3

    (e)

    YES NO

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    4.1.10

    DESCRIPTION OF IMPACT ON COMMUNITY:

    ...

    Extent(a)

    Duration(b)

    Severity(c )

    Consequence(a+b+c)

    Probability(d)

    Significance(a+b+c) x d

    Correctiveaction required

    AAplcLevel 1, 2 or 3

    (e)

    YES NO

    DESCRIPTION OF IMPACT ON OTHER PARAMETER SUCH AS:

    ...

    Extent(a)

    Duration(b)

    Severity(c )

    Consequence(a+b+c)

    Probability(d)

    Significance(a+b+c) x d

    Correctiveaction required

    AAplcLevel 1, 2 or 3

    (e)

    YES NO

    Average AAplc Level: ..

    DESCRIPTION OF CUMMULATIVE IMPACT:......

    ...

    COMMENTS:

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

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    4.1.10

    COMPLETE THE CORRECTIVE ACTION SHEET:

    CORRECTIVE ACTION:

    Taken by: Position: Date:

    CORRECTIVE ACTION FOLLOW-UP:

    TYPE OF IMPACT MITIGATION* COMMENT

    IMPACT ON AIR RECTIFIED YES NO N/A

    IMPACT ON LAND RECTIFIED YES NO N/A

    IMPACT ON WATER RECTIFIED YES NO N/A

    IMPACT ON FAUNA & FLORA

    RECTIFIED

    YES NO N/A

    IMPACT ON COMMUNITY

    RECTIFIED

    YES NO N/A

    IMPACT ON .

    RECTIFIED

    YES NO N/A

    Taken by: Position: Date:

    CLEARED BY RME: DATE:

    SIGNATURE:

    COMMENT:

    * IF NO REPEAT CORRECTIVE ACTION

    COMMENTS:

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

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    4.1.10

    ATTACHMENT 1:

    EVALUATION CRITERIA:

    Spatial(extent): The extent of the impact:

    Within the immediate extent of incident

    Within boundary of mine area

    Outside mine area

    Regional/globalScale: 1-4 (with 1 for immediate impact and a 4 for regional/global)

    Duration: Whether the impact is:

    short term (0-24 hours)

    medium term (>1 day) long term (> 1 year)

    permanentScale: 1-4 (with 1 for short term impact and a 4 for permanent impact)

    Severity: Whether the magnitude/size of the impact is:

    negligible (1)

    low (5)

    medium (7)

    high (10)Scale: 1- 10 (with 1 for negligible severity and a 10 for high severity)

    Consequence: The sum of the Extent, Duration and Severity of the impact givesthe consequence of the impact.

    Probability: The likelihood of the impact repeats itself again:

    improbable (0.1)

    probable (0.5)

    highly probable (0.7)

    definite (1)

    Significance: The significance of the impact is the probability multiplied by theconsequence:

    Level 3: significant (>12)

    Level 2: moderate (6-12)

    Level 1: minor (< 6)

    NOTE: All level 2 and 3 incidents need to be reported to Anglo Platinum Head Officeand to the relevant Government Departments.

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    4.1.10

    ATTACHMENT 2:

    APPLICABLE DEFINITIONS:

    Aspect: An environmental aspect refers to an element of anorganisations activity, product or service that can have abeneficial or adverse impact on the environment.

    Impact: An impact refers to the change that takes place in theenvironment as a result of the aspect.

    Environment:Surroundings in which an organisation operates, includingair, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humansand their interrelation.(The above three definitions are adopted from the SABSISO 14001-standard).

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    4.1.10

    ATTACHMENT 3:

    Environmental Incidents and Complaints as per AAplc

    ParameterDefinitions

    Level 1 incidents No of incidents during the reporting period that resulted in:

    a minor impact on the physical or biological environment(air, land, water or habitats) with no significant or long-termimpairment of ecosystem function or surface/ground waterresource; AND/OR

    an inconvenience/disturbance/disruption/annoyance

    (including odour, dust, noise, traffic problem, loss of watersupply) of short duration and with no long-term effect onthe community; AND/OR

    a release of material (gas, liquid, solid) or energy whichhas the potential to cause illness, injury or propertydamage to the public, or one which causes short-termdiscomfort or reversible health effect to the public; AND/OR

    minor repairable damage to commonplace structures ofcultural significance, or minor infringement of culturalvalues; AND/OR

    isolated public complaints

    Level 2 incidents No of incidents during the reporting period that resulted in:

    a moderate impact on the physical or biologicalenvironment (air, land, water or habitats) with limitedimpairment of ecosystem function or surface/ground waterresource; AND/OR

    a minor impact to fauna or flora in a statutory designatedarea (eg: National Park); AND/OR

    an inconvenience/disturbance/disruption/annoyance(including odour, dust, noise, traffic problem, loss of water

    supply) of moderate duration or with medium-term effect onthe community; AND/OR

    a release of material (gas, liquid, solid) or energy whichcauses severe but reversible illness, non-disabling injury ormoderate property damage to the public; AND/OR

    damage to rare structures of cultural significance, orsignificant infringement of cultural values/sacred locations;AND/OR

    attention from local media or widespread complaints

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    4.1.10

    Level 3 incidents No of incidents during the reporting period that resulted in:

    a significant impact on the physical or biologicalenvironment (air, land, water or habitats) with extensive or

    long-term impairment of ecosystem function orsurface/ground water resource; AND/OR

    an impact to unique or protected species or habitats;AND/OR

    an inconvenience/disturbance/disruption/annoyance(including odour, dust, noise, traffic problem, loss of watersupply) of long duration or with long-term effect on thecommunity; AND/OR

    a release of material (gas, liquid, solid) or energy whichcauses chronic illness, permanent disabling injury, fatalityor extensive property damage to the public; AND/OR

    irreparable damage to highly valued structures or sacredlocations; AND/OR

    public or national/ international media outcry

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    4.1.10

    Disclaimer

    As contributors of this information, Anglo American plc or any of its Group companies ortheir servants, agents or contractors, (generally referred to as the Company), are notresponsible for any actions (or lack thereof) taken as a result of the informationcontained herein and the Company cannot be held liable for any damages resulting fromreliance on or use of this information. Without limiting the above, as contributors, theCompany shall have no responsibility for any act or omission of any other contributor.

    It is recorded that this material is presented for information purposes only, in theinterests of sharing good practice. Whilst the information may be regarded as indicativeof good practice, and effort has been made to ensure that it is accurate, norepresentation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, currency or

    completeness thereof. It is provided solely on the basis that users will be responsible formaking their own assessments of the information. Users are accordingly advised toobtain independent advice before acting on the information contained herein, and to takespecific advice from a qualified professional when dealing with specific situations.

    The Company will accordingly not accept any liability for any loss or damage of any kindwhatsoever (including consequential loss), suffered by any person acting in relianceupon the information, howsoever such loss or damage may have been caused orsustained. The Company expressly disclaims liability for any such loss or damage. Byaccessing the information presented on the terms and conditions indicated, the userhereby indemnifies and holds the Company harmless against all such loss or damage.

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