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Incline and Friction Examples Physics 6A Prepared by Vince Zaccone For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

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Page 1: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

Incline and Friction Examples

Physics 6A

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 2: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of surfaces that are in contact with each other.

We will consider 2 types of friction in this class:

KINETIC Friction – for surfaces that are in motion (sliding)

STATIC Friction – for surfaces at rest

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 3: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of surfaces that are in contact with each other.

We will consider 2 types of friction in this class:

KINETIC Friction – for surfaces that are in motion (sliding)

STATIC Friction – for surfaces at rest

The formulas are very similar – each one has a “coefficient of friction” (µ) that determines how much of the Normal force is translated into friction force.

Crucial distinction – kinetic friction will be a constant force, while static friction will be just strong enough to keep the surfaces from slipping

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 4: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of surfaces that are in contact with each other.

We will consider 2 types of friction in this class:

KINETIC Friction – for surfaces that are in motion (sliding)

STATIC Friction – for surfaces at rest

The formulas are very similar – each one has a “coefficient of friction” (µ) that determines how much of the Normal force is translated into friction force.

Crucial distinction – kinetic friction will be a constant force, while static friction will be just strong enough to keep the surfaces from slipping

Here are the formulas:

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

NF

NF

sstatic

kkinetic

⋅µ≤

⋅µ= See – friction is FUN!

Static friction will have a maximum value. If you push any harder the surfaces will slip and you get kinetic friction instead!

Page 5: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 6: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

First we draw a diagram of the forces.

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 7: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

First we draw a diagram of the forces.

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

To get the box moving we have to push hard enough to overcome static friction. So we need to find the maximum force of static friction.

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

x

y

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

Page 8: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

First we draw a diagram of the forces.

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

To get the box moving we have to push hard enough to overcome static friction. So we need to find the maximum force of static friction.

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

x

y

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

The coefficient is given, but we need to find the normal force. We can use the y-direction forces to find it.

Page 9: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

First we draw a diagram of the forces.

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

To get the box moving we have to push hard enough to overcome static friction. So we need to find the maximum force of static friction.

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

x

y

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

The coefficient is given, but we need to find the normal force. We can use the y-direction forces to find it.

Now we can calculate the maximum friction force.

( )( ) N9808.9kg100N

mgN

0mgN

maF

2sm

yy

==

=

=−

Page 10: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

First we draw a diagram of the forces.

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

To get the box moving we have to push hard enough to overcome static friction. So we need to find the maximum force of static friction.

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

x

y

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

The coefficient is given, but we need to find the normal force. We can use the y-direction forces to find it.

Now we can calculate the maximum friction force.

( )( ) N9808.9kg100N

mgN

0mgN

maF

2sm

yy

==

=

=−

( ) ( ) N588N9806.0Fstatic =⋅≤

Page 11: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

First we draw a diagram of the forces.

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

To get the box moving we have to push hard enough to overcome static friction. So we need to find the maximum force of static friction.

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

x

y

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

NF sstatic ⋅µ≤

The coefficient is given, but we need to find the normal force. We can use the y-direction forces to find it.

Now we can calculate the maximum friction force.

( )( ) N9808.9kg100N

mgN

0mgN

maF

2sm

yy

==

=

=−

( ) ( ) N588N9806.0Fstatic =⋅≤

This is how hard we have to push to get the box moving (ok, maybe we push with a force of 588.0000001N)

Now that we have the answer for part a) how do we do part b)?

Page 12: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Part b) is really a kinematics problem. To find the answer we need the acceleration of the box. Then we can go back to chapter 2 and use one of our kinematics formulas.

We can write down Newton’s 2nd law for the x-direction:

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

xpush

xx

mafrictionF

maF

=−

=ΣWhat type of friction do we have?

Page 13: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Part b) is really a kinematics problem. To find the answer we need the acceleration of the box. Then we can go back to chapter 2 and use one of our kinematics formulas.

We can write down Newton’s 2nd law for the x-direction:

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

xpush

xx

mafrictionF

maF

=−

=ΣThe box is moving, so kinetic friction

Page 14: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Part b) is really a kinematics problem. To find the answer we need the acceleration of the box. Then we can go back to chapter 2 and use one of our kinematics formulas.

We can write down Newton’s 2nd law for the x-direction:=Σ

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

xkpush

xpush

xx

maNF

mafrictionF

maF

=⋅µ−

=−

Page 15: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Part b) is really a kinematics problem. To find the answer we need the acceleration of the box. Then we can go back to chapter 2 and use one of our kinematics formulas.

We can write down Newton’s 2nd law for the x-direction:maF =Σ

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

2sm

x

x

xkpush

xpush

xx

98.0a

a)kg100()N980()5.0(N588

maNF

mafrictionF

maF

=

⋅=⋅−

=⋅µ−

=−

Page 16: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Part b) is really a kinematics problem. To find the answer we need the acceleration of the box. Then we can go back to chapter 2 and use one of our kinematics formulas.

We can write down Newton’s 2nd law for the x-direction:

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

maF =Σ

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Now that we have the acceleration we can use our kinematics formula:2

x21

x,0 tatvx ⋅+⋅=∆

2sm

x

x

xkpush

xpush

xx

98.0a

a)kg100()N980()5.0(N588

maNF

mafrictionF

maF

=

⋅=⋅−

=⋅µ−

=−

Page 17: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

weight

Normal force

Fpushfriction

x

y

Part b) is really a kinematics problem. To find the answer we need the acceleration of the box. Then we can go back to chapter 2 and use one of our kinematics formulas.

We can write down Newton’s 2nd law for the x-direction:

Example – pushing a box across the floorThere is a 100kg box at rest on a horizontal floor. The coefficients of friction are µk=0.5 and µs=0.6.

You want to push it across the room, so you push (horizontally) until it starts to slide. Once it starts to move, you keep pushing with constant force.

a) How hard do you have to push to get the box moving?

b) How far will the box travel if you push for 3 seconds?

maF =Σ

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Now that we have the acceleration we can use our kinematics formula:

( )

m41.4x

s398.00x

tatvx

2sm

21

2x2

1x,0

2

=∆

+=∆

⋅+⋅=∆

2sm

x

x

xkpush

xpush

xx

98.0a

a)kg100()N980()5.0(N588

maNF

mafrictionF

maF

=

⋅=⋅−

=⋅µ−

=−

Page 18: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 19: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

We can draw a diagram of forces for this problem. Sisyphus will push up the incline, but the weight of the boulder will be straight down, so we will split that one into components.

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 20: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

We can draw a diagram of forces for this problem. Sisyphus will push up the incline, but the weight of the boulder will be straight down, so we will split that one into components.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,downhill θ

Normal

Wboulder

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Page 21: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

We can draw a diagram of forces for this problem. Sisyphus will push up the incline, but the weight of the boulder will be straight down, so we will split that one into components.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,downhill θ

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his

Normal

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his force must be at least equal to the downhill component of the boulder’s weight. We can write down the formula like this: Wboulder

Sisyphusdownhill,boulder FW =

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 22: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

We can draw a diagram of forces for this problem. Sisyphus will push up the incline, but the weight of the boulder will be straight down, so we will split that one into components.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,downhill θ

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his

Normal

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his force must be at least equal to the downhill component of the boulder’s weight. We can write down the formula like this: Wboulder

( ) ( )

θ=

=θ⋅

=

sin

FW

FsinW

FW

Sisyphusboulder

Sisyphusboulder

Sisyphusdownhill,boulder

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Now all we need is FSisyphus – How do we find that?

Page 23: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

We can draw a diagram of forces for this problem. Sisyphus will push up the incline, but the weight of the boulder will be straight down, so we will split that one into components.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,downhill θ

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his

Normal

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his force must be at least equal to the downhill component of the boulder’s weight. We can write down the formula like this: Wboulder

( ) ( )

θ=

=θ⋅

=

sin

FW

FsinW

FW

Sisyphusboulder

Sisyphusboulder

Sisyphusdownhill,boulder

Sisyphus’ force can be found from the given information. He can lift 500kg, so multiplying by g, his force is 4900N. The angle is given as 20°, so we can plug in to find our answer.

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 24: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. (ignore friction)

We can draw a diagram of forces for this problem. Sisyphus will push up the incline, but the weight of the boulder will be straight down, so we will split that one into components.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,downhill θ

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his

Normal

For Sisyphus to be able to push the boulder up the hill, his force must be at least equal to the downhill component of the boulder’s weight. We can write down the formula like this: Wboulder

( ) ( )

θ=

=θ⋅

=

sin

FW

FsinW

FW

Sisyphusboulder

Sisyphusboulder

Sisyphusdownhill,boulder

Sisyphus’ force can be found from the given information. He can lift 500kg, so multiplying by g, his force is 4900N. The angle is given as 20°, so we can plug in to find our answer.

N327,1420sin

N4900Wboulder ==

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Page 25: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

Same as the last problem, but now with added friction!

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Page 26: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point?

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

Page 27: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

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from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder

Page 28: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulderxx maF =∑ yy maF =∑

Page 29: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

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For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulderxx maF =∑ yy maF =∑

In this type of problem we need all the forces to balance out. Even though we want Sisyphus to be able to lift the boulder, we want to be just on the borderline between when the boulder moves and when it doesn’t. Thus we want to be in equilibrium to find the maximum weight. Equilibrium means zero acceleration.

Page 30: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

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from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder0Fx =∑ 0Fy =∑

Page 31: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

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from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder

0WfF

0F

x,BoulderstaticSisyphus

x

=−−

=∑

0WF

0F

y,Bouldernormal

y

=−

=∑

Page 32: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder

0WFN4900

0WfF

0F

x,Bouldernormals

x,BoulderstaticSisyphus

x

=−⋅µ−

=−−

=∑

y,Bouldernormal

y,Bouldernormal

y

WF

0WF

0F

=

=−

=∑

We are assuming Sisyphus can push with a maximum force of 4900 N.

Page 33: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder

0)20sin(WFN4900

0WFN4900

0WfF

0F

Bouldernormals

x,Bouldernormals

x,BoulderstaticSisyphus

x

=⋅−⋅µ−

=−⋅µ−

=−−

=∑

o

)20cos(WF

0WF

0F

Bouldernormal

y,Bouldernormal

y

o⋅=

=−

=∑

Here’s where we use our triangles

Page 34: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder

( ) [ ] 0)20sin(W)20cos(W3.0N4900

0)20sin(WFN4900

0WFN4900

0WfF

0F

BoulderBoulder

Bouldernormals

x,Bouldernormals

x,BoulderstaticSisyphus

x

=⋅−⋅⋅−

=⋅−⋅µ−

=−⋅µ−

=−−

=∑

oo

o

)20cos(WF

0WF

0F

Bouldernormal

y,Bouldernormal

y

o⋅=

=−

=∑

Now we can combine our equations by substituting for Fnormal in the x equation.

We also know the coefficient of friction.

Page 35: Incline and Friction Examples - UC Santa Barbara

θ

Sisyphus is attempting to push this giant boulder up an incline. Using all his strength he can lift 500kg straight up over his head. If the incline is 20°, find the maximum weight (in Newtons) that Sisyphus can push up the hill. Assume the coefficient of static friction is 0.3.

This time we will have to include a friction force in our diagram. Which direction should it point? DOWNHILL, opposing Sisyphus.

Notice that this time we have labeled an axis system with the x-direction pointing uphill, and the y-direction pointing directly away from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.

FSisyphus

Wboulder,x

θƒstatic

Wboulder,y

y xFnormal

Prepared by Vince Zaccone

For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB

from the incline. This way we can write down two force formulas.Wboulder

( ) [ ]

N7850W

0)20sin(W)20cos(W3.0N4900

0)20sin(WFN4900

0WFN4900

0WfF

0F

Boulder

BoulderBoulder

Bouldernormals

x,Bouldernormals

x,BoulderstaticSisyphus

x

=

=⋅−⋅⋅−

=⋅−⋅µ−

=−⋅µ−

=−−

=∑

oo

o

)20cos(WF

0WF

0F

Bouldernormal

y,Bouldernormal

y

o⋅=

=−

=∑

The final step is just a bit of algebra.