increasing diversion without a zero waste plan/resolution ana carvalho environmental specialist...

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Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist [email protected] 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action Conference – Learn Globally; Act Locally San Diego 7.30.11

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Page 1: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste

Plan/Resolution

Ana CarvalhoEnvironmental [email protected]

2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action Conference – Learn Globally; Act Locally San Diego 7.30.11

Page 2: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Working to change the “Out of Sight Out of Mind”

Paradigm …

Page 3: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

…To the “Throwing Away… There is No Away” Paradigm

Page 4: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Recognizing Obstacles

Lack of Knowledge

Resistance to change

Page 5: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Working with all segments to change the

“flow”

-Local, state & federal governments

-Grassroots groups

-Businesses

-Local residents

-Educational, businesses and religious associations

Page 6: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Showing the Financial Gains

FY2010

63,000 tons

$4,226 milhões

Page 7: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Identifying the DifficultiesProblems/Solutions

Solutions

Proper recycling containers (well marked, size, adequate volume)

Split bins

Education/Outreach flyers, posters, signs, newsletters, events

Lease agreement language

Fines

Problems

Poor participation/lackof info

Lack of convenience

Lack of space

Recyclables in the trash/not recognizing recyclables

Improper use of recycling container

Not adequate volume capacity

Page 8: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Creating Recycling Programs

Mandatory Recycling Ordinance (CRO)

Food Waste Recycling Program

Public Space Recycling

Environmental Preferable Purchasing Program (EP3)

Construction & Demolition Debris Deposit Ordinance

City Facilities Ban on Styrofoam and Disposable Water Bottles

Page 9: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Split Bins

Thinking Outside the Box

Page 10: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Exploring Possibilities

Compostables Test - Results

Minimal Biodegradation - 56% of products

Week 0 Week 10

Partial Biodegradation - 7% of products

Complete Biodegradation - 37% of products

Week 0 Week 10

Week 0

Week 10

Page 11: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Educating Seeing & Promoting the

ResultsBefore

After

Page 12: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

EducatingSeeing and Promoting the

Results

NO

Before After

Page 13: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Recognizing/Promoting

Yearly Business Recycling Awards

Recycler of The Month

Awards

Page 14: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

The Miramar Greenery

Results Miramar Landfill

CY10 Saved ~ 52 days of

landfill space

Page 15: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Results

2 Years After Ordinances

10 Years Before Ordinances

49% Economy

Page 16: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Overall saving 864 days of landfill space

Without major distances to travel or exporting waste

Without ZeroWaste talk

Results

Page 17: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Same Basic Programs

11% diversion difference

Formal ZeroWasteresolution/plan/goal

allows for more political focus

Conclusion

Page 18: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

In 2010 San Diegodecreased the gap

Will achieve higherdiversion with expansion of commercial food waste in 2011

Next…

Page 19: Increasing Diversion Without a Zero Waste Plan/Resolution Ana Carvalho Environmental Specialist ACarvalho@sandiego.gov 2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action

Thanks!

Ana Carvalho

Environmental Specialist858-573-1243

[email protected]

2011 GRRN National Zero Waste Action Conference – Learn Globally; Act Locally San Diego 7.30.11