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4 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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6 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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INDEPENDENCE

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10 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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12 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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18 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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okwf; awMbqkrf;udkwf;odkuf; Oef;xd 31_12_

2009 yDoAifj/ ¾

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20 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

L

d.K,yrl:oy,5b'yrx5boyh

The bright way looks dimThe progressive way looks retrograde

Tao Te Ching, Chapter 41Lao Tzu, 6 th century BC philosopher

lGoyh9K'yrx6b9yjxK'yjooyt ,5boy,6b9yr,5;yr

lGoyh9K'yr-6boyhokhooyt ,5boymw:]'y

];yj06b;yj 0;yhxwKr;5oytd:oyj-ib9yTs;yxKdyjxu (

xxty 9;ty95b;yd\b'yr doy %@

okdOfjylefhauMjildOfj

To be too truthful is to be unwise

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(ajzmifhrwf) ¶dk;vGef;awmht

Z,wK9:'yr doy %Q v,yj]whly.jxkr?X


INDEPENDENCE

ia7;vmwJhay;pm

jynfwGif;tajctaewckay:rlwnf+yD; Xmeaygif;pHk ppfaq;a&;*dwfawG ay:aygufavh±Sdygw,f? trsm;jynfolvHkðcHr_ twGufppfaq;aeygonf qdkwJhqdkif;bkwfxl+yD; trsm;jynfol pD;eif;oGm;vmwJh,mOfum;awGqDuae ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;jyaiGa=u;aumufcH,laeygw,f? aiGa=u;r&wJhtqHk; a&oef@Al;eJ@rsufESmokwfyk0gygrusef awmif;cHavh±Sdygw,f?wm0ef±Sdvl}uD;rsm;u aiGa=u;aumufcHjcif;rðy&vdk@ trdef@xkwfjyefxm;&ifawmifrS awmif;&rf;aiGn‡pfr_ryaysmufEdkifygbl;?

ucsifjynfvdkifZm®r@teD; vuf*sm;,ef Xmeaygif;pHk*dwfrSmvJ,mOfrsm;tay: aiGaumufcHygw,f? ypPnf;wifvmwJh ,mOfawGomru bdef;tpm;xdk;oD;ESH pDrHcsuftwGuf w±kwfjynfeJ@ zufpyfvkyfudkifwJh iSufaysmpdkufcif;uxGufwJh iSufaysmoD;wif,mOfawGudkyg aiGaumufcHavh±Sdygw,f?

okd@ -o#rf;oHawmfqifh owif;pOf pmwnf;csKyfcifAsm;

wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwm0ef±SdolawGu a±S@wef; cv& 321 wyf&if;r–; 'kAdkvfr–;}uD;vSxGef;u ‚if;wyfa±S@±Sd*dwfudkzsufodrf;cJhayrJhiSufaysmpdkufcif;ydkif±Sifawmf0ifausmufpdrf;ukrü%Duwqifh iSufaysmoD;wifum;wpfpD; w±kwfaiG,Grf 100 E_ef;aumufcHvdk@ukrü%Drefae*sm OD;vSpef;eJ@ OD;qif0g;aemfwdk@u wyf&if;r–;qDyHkrSefoGm;a&muftyf&ygw,f?

iSufaysmpdkufcif;*GifxJ±Sd ±S'efygaus;±Gm OuUX OD;ae0if;vJiSufaysmoD;xrf;tvkyform;awGqDu {nfhpm&if;wdkifctjzpf vlwa,mufudkwywf 500 usyfE_ef;aumufcH+yD; cv& 321wyf&if;r–;rSmwwfwJh bdvyfajroGyfjym; pwJhypPnf;awGudk 0,fay;&ygw,f?iSufaysmcif;twGif;±Sd cv& 321 wyfpdwfwpdwftwGufvJ [if;bdk;aiGt+rJay;ae&ygw,f?

±S'efyg iSufaysmcif;a'otwGif;qifbdka'oxGufu|ef;opfwifum;awGjzwfoef;armif;ESif&ifvnf; 321 wyf&if;r–;utca=u;aiGaumufcHa=umif;od&ygw,f?

Edk0ifbm 26 &uf nrSm u|ef;opftjynfhwifaqmifxm;wJh6bD;um; 2 pD; jzwfoGm;awmh wyf&if;r–;wa,mufjrufjrufuav;0ufaxmcJh&w,f?

vdkifZma'ocHwOD;

22 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

L

typf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf SSA wyfzGJ@onf a'oumuG,fa&;wyftjzpftoGifajymif;a&;twGuf wyf&if;oHk;&if;pmpkpkaygif;tiftm; 1000 0ef;usifay;ydk@&ef zdtm;ay;cHae&a=umif;o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif;owif;&yfuGufuqkdonf?

“Ekd0ifbm 14 &ufae@Akdvf&JjrifheJ@awG@wkef;u toGiful;ajymif;zdk@ SSA u vlpm&if;ay;vdkufw,f? Armppfacgif;aqmifawGy&d,m,frsm;w,f? uwdvJrwnfbl;? SSA bufub,fvdkqufvkyfr,fqdkwm vlxkt&rf;pdwf0ifpm;w,f/ ucsifwdk@ 0wdk@vdkbJvm;/ EdkifiHa&; upm;uGuf rwl=ubl;r[kwfvm;? cdkifrmjywfom;&ifawmhwrsKd;”- [k ajrmufydkif;om; EdkifiHa&;tuJcwfwOD;u ajymonf?

typf&yf SSA qufwdkufzdtm;ay;cHae& a&muf&ef A[kduqifhac:xm;a=umif; trnfraz:vdkonfh rlq,f®r@cHwOD;u TuJhodk@ajym.?

“a'oumuG,fa&;wyfajymif;zdk@ wyf&if; 3 &if;twGufSSA u vltiftm; 200 ausmfavmufbJay;xm;w,f? 'gudk Armwyfutenf;qHk; wyf&if;wpf&if; tiftm; 300 pm&if;ydk@cdkif;aew,f? tJ'ga=umifh pm&if;xJygwJhwyfr–;wyfzGJ@awGudk XmecsKyfuta&;ay:ac:xm;wm”

e,fajrumuG,fa&;wyf§jynfol@ppftjzpf ppftpdk;&umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf. wdkuf±kdufvufatmufcHtjzpf ajymif;vJa&;Ytypf&yf SSA wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; 10μ cef@omvufcH oabmwla=umif;/pm&if;ay;xm;onfhtwkdif;wyf&if; 3 &if;wGif wpf&if;v#if 60-70 cef@om±Sdojzihf aemufxyftiftm;&mESifhcsD jznfhqnf;&rnfjzpfa=umif;ajymygonf?

ppftpdk;&tvdktwdkif; tiftm;xyfjznfha&; jy\em/vufrcHonfhwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;jy\emtwGuf taES;ESifhtjref ajz±Sif;&rnf jzpfa=umif; - a±$vDjrpf0Srf;rS yk*~dKvfwpfOD;u qufajymjy.?

“usKyfwdk@vufeufr±Sdwmawmif ra=umufbl;/ cifAsm;wdk@u aoewfudkif+yD; bmvkd@a=umufae&wmvJ” - [k wdkif;&if;om; EdkifiHa&;ygwDwckuvnf; typf&yfrsm;tay: r=umrDu a0zefcJ hzl;.?

e,fjcm;apmifhwyf BGF ESifh e,fajrapmifhwyf (jynfol@ppf)HGFtjzpftoGifajymif;&ef etzu t}udrf}udrfac:,lzdtm;ay;aomfvnf; trsKd;om;'Drdku&ufwpfr[mrdwf wyfrawmf NDAA-

ESS rdkif;vm;wyfzGJ@/ 0 jynfaoG;pnf;a&;wyf zGJ@ UWSA/ ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf KIA ESifh o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfajrmufydkif;SSA wyfzGJ@ wdk@uta=umif;jycsuf trsKd;rsKd;jyI tcsdefqGJ jiif;qefacgif;cgxm;cJhonf? Ô

EdkifiHa&;

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 04/12/2009

2009 'DZifbm tukefaemufqHk;xm;I t+yD;ajymif;&efppftpdk;&zdtm;twdkif; pm&if;ay;oGif;+yD; SSA wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; 'DZifbm 1 rS 15 &uftwGif; pdefa*smhXmecsKyfokd@ aemufqHk;xm;oGm;

w&m;r#wwJha±G;aumufyGJvkyfay;r,fvdk@

wyfcsKyf}uD;ajymwJhowif;vm;´

atmf

'if;wdk@tajymeJ@tvkyfnDwm±Sdzl;

vdk@vm;uG ´

etz &J@ zS&D;tJefzSJtDvuf±Sifqdkwm

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INDEPENDENCE

2010 pdefac:r_udk ytdk0f;tzGJ@csKyf &ifqdkif&eftoihf'DZifbm 7 &ufrS 9 &uftxd usif;ycJhonfh ytdk0f;trsKd;

om;nDvmcHrS ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyf PNLO xlaxmifa=umif; xkwfjyefa=ujim+yD; 2010 pdefac:r_tm; &ifqdkif&eftqifoifhjzpfa=umif; OuUXtjzpf wifajr‡mufcH&olAdkvfr–;}uD; cGefOuUmu ajymonf?

“tckytdk0f;trsKd;om;nDvmcHuxlaxmifvkdufwJh ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyf[m vuf±kH;&nfeJ@ESvHk;&nfyl;aygif;zGJ@pnf;xm;wmjzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifhetz 2010 pdefac:r_udkPNLO u &ifqdkifzdk@tqifoifhjzpfae+yD” - [k cGefOuUmu a=ujimcsuftwkdif;ajymqkd.?

11§12§09 Yusa&mufonfh ESpfajcmufq,fjynfh ytdk0f;trsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;ae@rwdkifrD ytkd0f;tzGJ@tpnf;tm;vHk;pkpnf;onfh 3 &uf=umnDvmcHt+yD; PNLO ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyftrnfcH,la=umif;vnf; a=ujimcJhonf?

2010 pdefac:r_udk ytdk0f;tzGJ@csKyf &ifqdkif&eftoihfxdkif; e,fpyfwae&mY usif;yonfh oHk;&uf=um nDvmcHrS

zGJ@pnf;vkdufaom PNLO ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyfwGif SNPLO cGJxGuf PNLO tzGJ@ / Adkvfr–;}uD; cGefOuUmOD;aqmifonfh PPLO tzGJ@tjyif tjcm;vli,f§trsKd;orD;tzGJ@ tpnf;rsm;yg0ifa=umif;/ nDvmcHwufa&mufoludk,fpm;vS,f 100 ausmf±Sda=umif;od&ygonf?

ytdk0f;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf u&ifjynf/ rGefjynf/ ycl;wdkif;/rE Wav;wdkif;/ u&ifeDjynfESifh o#rf;jynfawmifydkif;wdk@wGif ysH@ESH@aexdkif+yD; 1949 'DZifbm 11 &ufae@Y ‘ytdk0f; vHk;bl;’ PaO Soli-

darity zGJ@pnf;I ya'o&mZfo#rf;apmfbGm;rsm;tm;pwifawmfvSefcJhonf? xdkae@udktpGJðyI ytdk0f;awmfvSefa&;ae@jzpfvm cJhonf?

o#rf;jynfapmfbGm;rsm; tm%mpGef@&ef qHk;jzwfonfhaemufykdif; 1958 wGifvufeufcsonf? odk@aomf 8 ESpft=um ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@csKyfPNLO trnfjzifhyif ppftpdk;&tm;jyefvnfqef@usifawmfvSefcJhonf?

aemufydkif; wmcJv,fOD;aqmifonfh ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD axmufcHonfh (1994 typf&yf ) SNPLO ac:ytdk0f;eDwyfzGJ@ESifh OD;atmifcrf;xDOD;aqmifonfh (1991 typf&yf)PNO ytdk0f;jzLtzGJ@[lIESpfzGJ@uGJoGm;cJhonf? ,ckzGJ@pnf;vdkufonfh PNLO rSm OD;atmifcrf;xD OD;aqmifonfh PNO typf&yftzGJ@ ryg0ifaomfvnf;ytkd0f;tcsif;csif;&efaqmifwdkufyGJrsm;qifEGJrnfr[kwfa=umif;nDvmcH twGif;ajymqdkaqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfcJh=uonf[kqdkonf?

PNLO ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;[email protected]±G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcH&onfh EC acgif;aqmifopfrsm;rSm Adkvfr–;}uD; cGefOuUmOuUX/ Adkvfr–;csKyfcGefwdaqmif'k OuUX/ cGefjrifhxGef; taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;/ Adkvfr–; cGefol&def wGJzuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; 1/cGefrsKd;wGJzuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;2 / cGeftdk0f;ESifhcGefatmifausmftygt0if A[dkaumfrwD0if 15 OD;±Sdonf[kod&onf?


“rlvtzJG@tpnf;emrnfawGroHk;awmhbl;/ qdkif&mvkyfief;awGawmhqufvkyfr,f? EC topf/ OuUXtopfa±G;w,f? tem*wftrsKd;om;a&;twGuf pnf;vkH;w,fqdkawmh0rf;omw,fAsm”-nDvmcHwufa&mufol ytkd0f;vli,f cGefatmifcrf;u ajymonf?

PNLO tzGJ@opfonf cGefwdaqmifOD; aqmifonfh PNLO

ESifh trnfwlaomfvnf; tzGJ@tpnf; aygif;pkHukdukd,fpm;ðyIrSnfhxm;jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ trsKd;om;wef;wla&;&yfwnfcsuf &nfrSef;csufESifh 0g'ukdrlajymif;vJjcif;r±Sda=umif;az: jy.?

“usaemfwdk@ ytkd0f;trsKd;om; wpkwpnf;jzpfatmifvkyfEdkifcJhovdk trdo#rf;jynf}uD;vGwfajrmufzdk@ rdrdwkd@arG;&mygtcGifhta&;wdkuf,lzdk@ OD;wnfcsufcsEkdifcJhw,f? wjcm;wkdif;&if;om;awGvJtJvdkjzpfapcsifw,f? 'grS o#rf;jynfom;tcsif;csif;t=um; vufwGJvmEdkifrSm” - [k ytdk0f;vli,f cGefatmifcrf;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ qufajymjyygonf?

pdwf&if;apwemrSefEdkifiHjcm;om; rkef;wD;a=umuf±GH@pdwf[m rsKd;cspfpdwfr[kwf/

trsKd;om;a&;0g'r[kwf? trsKd;om;a&;0g'qdkwm udk,fhEdkifiHom;awGaumif;pm;apzdk@ udk,fhEdkifiHom;awGtay: arwWmapwemxm;wmrsKd;jzpfw,f? 'gayr,fhwjcm;vlrsKd;awGudk xdcdkufepfemapwmrsKd;rjzpfapoifhbl;?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf(mizzima 11.11.2009)

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24 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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e,fjcm;apmihfwyf toGiful;ajymif;a&;eJ@pyfvsOf;+yD; 0 jynfaoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;ygwDutcsuf 9 csufeJ@ Armppfwyf acgif;aqmifawGudk Edk0ifbm 10 &uf ae@pGJeJ‹ OuUÏayguf,lcsrf;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;ydk@cJhygw,f?

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at;Ekdif DVB 8 'DZifbm 2009

0jynfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; ygwDu tcsuf 9 csuf awmif;qdk

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DVB 'DZifbm 15


INDEPENDENCE

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“ Armtpkd;&bufu tjyeftvSefjyefvnfpOf;pm;+yD; n‡dn‡dE_dif;E_dif;rvkyfbJ ZGwfwkd;r,fqkd&ifawmh usaemfwdk@rjrifvkd r=um;vkdayr,fh/ 0 trsKd;om;rsm;aomfvnf;aumif; 0 eJ@qufpyfaewJh ±Srf;trsKd;om;rsm; tvm;wlArmppfom;rsm;t=um; }uD;rm;pGmaoG;xGufoH,kdr_awG usaemfwdk@jrif&rSmjzpfygw,f?”

DVB 8/12/2009

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KNG 21/10/09

26 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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ppftpkd;&AkdvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;eJ@ ‘0’ wyfzGJ@acgif;aqmifrsm;t=um; aqG;aEG;r_t+yD;rSm vwfwavmjzpfay:aewJh wif;rmr_owif;awGeJ@ygwfouf+yD; xkdif;EkdifiH csif;rkdifwuUokdvf EkdifiHa&;odyüHeJ@vlxkpDrHcef@cGJa&;Xmeu Ph.D oifwef;twGuf pmwrf;ðypkaeolChoksathid Indhanonth &J@xifjrifcsufukdar;jref;wJhtcgrSm “ 'Dppftpkd;&eJ@ 0 wyfawGwkduf=uawmhr,f ? tjrifhqkH; ppfa&;jyifqifxm;=uw,fqkdwJhowif;uawmh eJeJcsifhcsdef&r,fxifygw,f? bmvkd@vJqkdawmh tckqkd&if w±kyf'korRwu ArmjynfukdoGm;aewkef; txl;{nfhonfawmf pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfapr,fhtðytrlrsKd; ppftpkd;&bufua±SmifrSmbJ? aemuf+yD; w±kyfjynf&J@taetxm;=unfh&ifvJ ukd;uef@udpPrSm vufa±SmifaeovkdjrifomcJhw,fav? 'Dawmh

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a0a±Smuf,DChiang Mai Daily News Group 21/12/09

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INDEPENDENCE

'DZifbm 4 &ufae@u usif;ycJhonfh ydkifqHkcsdefOD;aqmifaom udk;uef@wyfzGJ@ e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif;yGJokd@ 0 wyfzGJ@wufa&mufjcif;r±S da=umif; w±kwfe,fpyfowif;&yfuGufuajymygonf?

etz zdwfonfh udk;uef@toGifajymif;yGJ 0 wyfzGJ@rwufqDatm±GmYusif;y&m'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifh/ &ycwdkif;r–;AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;xGËf/ jynfol@ppfESifhe,fjcm;apmifhwyf!¸ef=um;a&;r–;AdkvfcsKyfarmifarmifOD; / udk;uef@a'o,m,DOuUX ydkifqHkcsdefwdk@ESifhtwlqifhac:cH&aom a'ocHjynfolrsm;wufa&muf=ua=umif;/ 0wyfzGJ@tm;zdwf=um;xm;onf[kod&aomfvnf; wufa&mufjcif;r±Sda=umif; avmufudkif ®r@cHwOD;uajymygonf?

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p0f[efa,mifa[G@wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;aumifpD - t}uHay;yk*~dKvf

(DVB 24.11.2009)

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ocifcsefxGef;RFA 16.12.09

28 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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VOB 17/12/2009


INDEPENDENCE

=o*kwfvukefydkif;u o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; udk;uef@ txl;a'o (1) +idrf;csrf;a&;wyfzGJ@rsm;tm; wdkuf cdkuf&mwGif OD;aqmifcJholArmppfwyfrS Adkvfr–;}uD;wpfOD;onf wdkufyGJtwGif; vufeuf}uD;usnfxdrSefcJha=umif; ,ckrSod&onf?

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Ô rdrdwdk@ r[mrdwfwyfaygif;pk (PDF) onf cufcJ=uyfwnf;r_udk&ifqdkifajz±Sif;yHhydk;&ef tiftm;rvHkavmuf?

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0 udk etzzJhcGJzkd‹rvG,f“ukd;uef@wkd@/ yavmifwkd@ukd vufeuftwif;ðzwfodrf;

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“etzu 0wyfzGJ@&J@ twGif;a&;ukd zJhcGJzkd@rvG,fbl;?Leadership tykdif;rSm 0 u tjcm;tzGJ@awGxufpm&if ykd+yD;ckdifrmw,f? rGefjynfopftwGufawmh ykdowdxm;&r,fav? etzqkdwm u vlwa,mufukdawmifrS ESpfykdif;ykdif;vkd@&&ifykdif;zkd@óud;pm;rSmyJ? wa,mufeJ@wa,muf,kH=unfr_ ysufjym;vmatmif vkyfr,f? 'guppfa&;xuf ykdxda&mufrSef;vnf;etzu odxm; w,f?”

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INDEPENDENCE

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“tJvdk vl 200 avmufyJ&wmukd etzu +yD;cJhwJh Ekd0ifbmvuajymw,f/ cifAsm;wkd@ tiftm;av;ig;axmifavmuf ±Sd+yD;awmhrS vl 200 avmufyJ pm&if;wifjyEkdifw,f qdkwmr[kwfao;bl;/ cifAsm;wdk@xyfvkyfygqdk+yD;ajymwJhtwGuf olwdk@vJ tck'DZifbmvqef;rSmtpnf;ta0;vkyf+yD; vl 1˜000 b,fvkdvkyf&atmifvkyfrvJ/ usefwJhvl 3˜000 ausmf b,fvdkxm;rvJ/ tJ'gawGolwkd@aqG;aEG; =uw,f?”

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“w±kwf/ Arm qufqHa&;rSm ±SdEkdifwJh jy\emawG tm;vkH;eJ@ywfoufvdk@ olwdk@b,fenf;eJ@rqkd òcH+yD; aqG;aEG;oGm;rSmyJvkd@usaemfxifw,f? odk@aomftypf&yfawGta=umif;csnf;yJ t"duxm;+yD; aqG;aEG;oGm;r,fvkd@awmhrxifbl;? 'Dtypf&yftzGJ@awGeJ@ywfouf+yD; t"duxm;aqG;aEG;oGm;Ekdifwmuawmh +yD;cJhwJh tywfu csdef'l;ppfa'owyfrª; 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; tm;[l±Sdef;;vmwkef;uaqG;aEG;oGm;ykH&w,fvdk@ trsm;ujrif=uygw,f?”

“olvmwkef;u ta±S@ajrmufykdif; wkdif;rª; atmifoef;xGÉfeJ@vJawG@w,f? usKdif;wkH }wd*Hwkdif;rª; AkdvfcsKyfausmfòzd;eJ@vnf;awG@w,f? +yD;awmh o#rf;jynfeJ@u,m;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfxm;wJh 'k-AdkvfcsKyf}uD; rif;atmifv_difeJ@vnf;awG@w,f? 'DOpPmawmfawmfxl;jcm;wmaygh? b,fenf;eJ@rqkde,fpyfvkHòcHa&;ta=umif;ajymrSmyJ?e,fpyfvkHòcHa&;qkd&if t"duuawmh tckavmavmq,f jy\emjzpfaewJh[mawGajymrSmyJqdkwm trsm;ucef@rSef;=uwmaygh ”OD;cGefpkdif;u ajymjyygw,f?

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a&'D,kdowif;

pmrsufESm 37 okd‹

34 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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INDEPENDENCE

yifvkHpdwf"gwfeJ@rS tem*wfom,mr,f“tar&duefu pD;yGg;a&;ydwfqkd@r_jyefzGifhay;&if awG@qkHaqG;

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ta=umif;&if;u etzu Human Right vkd@ac:wJh vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_awG }uD;}uD;rm;rm;vkyfaevkd@ taemufEkdifiHawGuydwfqkd@r_ vkyf&jcif;jzpfw,f? aemufwpfckuvJ 'Drkdua&pDwnfaqmufa&;vrf;a=umif;oGm;&atmifvkd@ zdtm;ay;wmjzpfw,f? etzu 'Dydwfqkd@r_ukd jyefzGifhatmifvkyfcsif&if/ jynfwGif;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; pnf;vkH;a&;&csif&if/ olvkyf &rSmu vG,fvG,fav;?

(1) EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH; jyefvGwf (2) jynfvkH;u|wf typftcwf&yfpJ (3)2008 zGJ@pnf;ykHukdjyefvnfjyifqif? tJ'g}uD;u ppftkyfpk}uD;pkd;a&;pepfeJ@oGm;aeawmh b,fenf;eJ@rS'Drkdua&pDpepf a&mufEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;?

usaemfwkd@wawG pdwf&if;apwemaumif;aumif;eJ@ twlwlxkdif+yD; xdyfwkdufaqG;aEG; ðyjyifrS 2010 a±G;aumufyGJqkdwmoGm;EkdifrSm? Ekd@r[kwf&if2008 zGJ@pnf;ykHtwkdif;a±G;aumufyGJvkyf&ifawmhetzubJ tEkdif&rSm?

'Drkdua&pDvkdcsifwJh wkdif;&if;om;awGtwGufa&m NLD vkdEkdifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;awGtwGufa&m bmrS&rSmr[kwfbl;? usaemfwkd@ay;wkef;uvJ tdyfoGefzmarSmufay;xm;+yD;+yDav? etzuusaemfwdk@ukdjyefvkdufavsmay;wm rawG@&bl;? eJeJyg;yg; wkd@ueef;qdwfueef;avmufeJ@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd EkdifiHjcm; {nfhonfawmfawGeJ@ay;awG@wmavmufbJ?

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vkdwkd;ykdav#mhvkyf cJh&if qkwf,kwfwJhtaetxm;uae wkd;wufwJhtaetxm; awG@&vdrfhr,fvkd@ usaemfxifw,f?”

“wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&; rwnfaqmufEkdif&iftckjzpfaewJh pD;yGg;a&;/ EkdifiHa&;/ppfa&;/ vlrsKd;a&;yËdyuQawG qufjzpfaeOD;rSmbJ? trsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;ukd OD;xdyfxm;vkyfr,f/ yifvkHukdtajccHwJhpdwf"gwfeJ@vkyfoGm;r,fqkd&if usaemfwdk@tem*gwfu om,mvmrSmbJ? wu,fvkd@ tJvkdrvkyf&ifawmh usaemfwdk@a&wdrfqufepfaeOD;rSmbJ?

vufeufukdiftzGJ@jzpfap/ rukdifwJhtzGJ@jzpfap wkdif;&if;om;awG pdwfwlukd,fwl wef;wlnDwlr[kwfbJeJ@ trdef@ay;trdef@cHeJ@vkyfae&if wkdif;jynfub,fawmhrS aumif;vmrSmr[kwfygbl;?wu,fawG@qkHaqG;aEG;+yD; wu,fnDnGwfatmif wu,fapwemygygeJ@vkyfr,fqkd&if 'Dtcsdef[m taumif;qkH;tcsdefbJvkd@ usaemfjrifw,f?”

pkdif;0rf;qkdif (SDU twGif;a&;rSL;) BBC 11 /12/ 2009

yifvkHpdwf"gwfeJ@rS tem*wfom,mr,f

tqkdtrde›fh

b,fvdkoGm;ajymrvJ? jrefrm tpdk;&udk wkduf±kdufajymrS &awmhrSmjzpfw,f? jrefrmtpkd;&uvnf; olajymwkdif;vkyfwmr[kwfbl;/olvkyfcsif&m vkyfwJh tpdk;&”

“pD;yGm;a&;t&awmh jrefrmtpkd;&eJ@ e,fpyfuyfaewJhae&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u pD;yGm;a&;ysufwmaygh? usaemfwkd@ awG@cJhwm yJ/ armufilwkd@/ =uLukwf yefqkdif;wdk@/ uefykdufwD;wkd@ yef0gwkd@/'Dae&mawGu ol@bmomol +idrf;csrf;a&;tzGJ@tpnf;awG ±SdaewJhumvrSm ol@bmomol tqifajyaewm/ Legal a&m Illegal a&mayghAsm? wu,fwrf; jrefrmtpdk;&u wufukdifa&m bmrSodyfvkyfr&bl; jzpfaew,f? pD;yGm;a&;t&/ EkdifiHa&;t& vwfwavmtajctaerSm Border Guard vkyfwm w±kwfjynftwGuf tusKd;r±Sdygbl;?”

a':cifrsKd;ouf VOA 17.12.2009

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38 Vol. 26, No. 262, 2009

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INDEPENDENCE

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2008 ckzGJ@pnf;yHkonf wdkif;&if;om;aygif;pHk. udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhtygt0if ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&; óud;yrf;r_rsm;tm; ajymifajymifwif;wif;±dkufcsKd;vdkufjcif;jzpf.? TEdkifiHonf uGJjym;jcm;em;r_rsm;udkaygif;pyfxm;.? ,if;uGJjym;jcm;em;r_udk AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;u yifvHkYaygif;pyfcJ h=uonf? yifvHkoabmwlnDr_onfwef;wlaom jynfaxmifpkwnfaqmuf&efjzpf.?

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OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE

& Soros Foundations NetworkSupported by a grant from Foundation Open Society Institute (Zug)

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independence - no.262

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