index: asa 37/011/2014 amnesty · p

Index: ASA 37/011/2014

amnesty.org

ICCPR

;

(LLRC)

5

;ukg ld¾hidOk ie,eiaula ;sfnk nj wdKavqj lshd isáh;a isÿù we;ehs lshk hqoaO wmrdO

fyda nrm;, udkj whs;Ska lvlsÍï yd wmfhdack fyda iajdëk f,i úu¾IKh lrkakg ue<s

jQjdh' ta fjkqjg" wmfhdack fpdaokd t,a, ù ;sfnk wdh;kj,gu úu¾IKh mejrejdh'7

ikakoaO .egqug fmrd;= ld,fhaoS fukau miqld,fhaoS;a jrog o`vqjï fkdlsÍfï

ixialD;shla fmdaIKh lrñka isá Y%S ,xldj kS;sfha md,kh úlD; lrkafka flfiao hkakg

WodyrK ta jkúg ´kE ;rï y÷kajd oS ;sìK' Y%S ,xldfõ wdKAvqfõ yuqodj iy t,aààB

ixúOdkh w;r weú¿Kq ikakoaO .egqfï ikao¾Nh ;=< isoaOjQ udkj whs;Ska lvlsÍu ksid

whig m;ajQ úkaÈ;hkag meyeÈ,s f,iu i;Hh oek.kakg ,enqfkaj;a Tjqka fjkqfjka hqla;sh

bgqjqfkaj;a ydksmQrKh jQfhaj;a ke;' Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj úiska n,d;aldrfhka w;=reoyka

lrjk ,o mqoa.,hskaf.a brKu iy Tjqkaf.a j;f.d; ms<sn| f;dr;=re Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,g

,ndoSug Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj wfmdfydi;a jQjdh' ;uka w;aúÈk ÿla fõokd m%isoaêhg m;alrk

Woúh miqmi yUdf.dia Tjqka whig m;a lsÍu o isß;la njg fï jkúg m;aj ;sfí'

fmd,sisfha yd wdrCIl yuqodj, idudðlhka úiska isÿlrk w;a;fkdu;sl w;awvx.=jg

.ekSï yd r|jd.ekSï" jOysxid meñKùï yd fjk;a wmfhdack isÿlsÍï" ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh

we;=¿j ;j;a tjeks nrm;, udkj whs;Ska lvlsÍï .ek 2014 wjqreoao ;=<§ weïfkiaá

bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhg tlÈ.g f;dr;=re .,d tkakg mgka.;af;a tajdg f.dÿre jQ

úkaÈ;hka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,a yrydh' fuf,i w;jrj,g f.dÿre jQ úkaÈ;hka w;frka nyq;rh

t,aààB ixúOdkh iu. iïnkaOlï meje;ajQjka hehs iellrk ,o Woúh jQ w;r isxy, iy

uqia,sï iq¿;rhlao ta iu. úh' ta yefrkakg" iduldñ úfõpkh;a w;awvx.=jg .ekSu;a

w;jrj,g Ndckh lsÍu;a fkdlvd isÿúh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iu. ienE f,iu

iïnkaOlï mj;ajkjd hehs iellrk udkj whs;Ska iqrlskakkag tfrysj ìhjeoa§fï yd

wj,do ke.Sfï jHdmdrhla o Èh;a ù ;sìKs' miq.sh ld,h ;=< tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj whs;Ska

lñgqj iajlSh-/iaùï jdr meje;ajQ yeu j;djl§u Y%S ,xldfõ j.ùu yd iïnkaO by; i|yka

ldrKd jd¾;d lrkq ,en §¾> f,i idlÉPd úh'

zY%S ,xldfõ m%;sikaOdkh" j.ùu yd udkj whs;Ska m%j¾Okh lsÍuZ kï wxl 25$1 orK

fhdackdj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj whs;Ska lñgqjg bÈßm;aj ;sfnoa§;a 2014 ud¾;= 26 jeks Èk

fld<U mÈxÑj isá iqm%lg udkj whs;Ska l%shdOrfhl= o lf;da,sl mQcljrfhl= o .egqï

ld,fha§ w;=reoyka jQ idudðlhka isák mjq,aj,g wh;a ;j;a idudðlhka lSmfofkl= o

w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîK' fuu w;awvx.=jg .ekSu;a iu.u t,aààB ixúOdkhg kej;;a

fuu flá ix.%yh úia;r fldg fmkajdfok mßÈ" tlS lemùïj,g mgye‚ f,i

8

2013 wjqreoafoa ckjdß udifha§ Y%S ,xldfõ w.%úksYaphldrjrhdg whq;= yeisÍfï

fpdaokdjla t,a, lrñka fodaIdNsfhda.hla bÈßm;a l< wjia:dfõ§ tu fodaIdNsfhda. mßmdáh

wdKavql%u jHjia:djg mgye‚ tlla neõ fY %aIaGdêlrKh ks.uKh l< úg Y%S ,xldj fuf;la

fkdjQ úrE jHjia:dodhl w¾nqohlg uqyqK ÿkakdh'12 fulS fodaIdNsfhda.h bÈßm;a jQfha

wêlrKh;a úOdhlh;a w;r udi .Kdjla ;siafia j¾Okh jQ wd;;shl m%;sM,hla yeáhgh'

tjeks wd;;shla j¾Okhla jQfha udkj whs;Ska lvlsÍïj,g uqyqKÿka úkaÈ;hkag jdisjk ;Skaÿ

iy wdKavqfõ weu;sjrekaf.a fhdackdj,g úreoaO ;Skaÿ wêlrKfhka ,enqKq ksidh' Bg

fmrd;=j isgu" w.%úksYaphldrjrhdg tfrysj fodaIdNsfhda.hla t,a, lsÍug wdKavqj ie,iqï

lrk nj kS;s{hka iy úksYaphldrjreka lshd isàu ksid wêlrKfha ksoyig wdKavqj

ueÈy;aùug .kakd W;aidyh flfrys n,j;a uyck wjOdkhla fhduq úh'

Y%S ,dxlSh wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh h<s k.disgqùu i|yd;a úksYaphldrjrekaf.a

iajdëk;ajh ;yjqrelsÍu i|yd;a wdKavqj m%isoaêfha lemúh hq;=jd fukau tu lemùu wdKavqfõ

ish¿ uÜgñkau l%shdjg kexúh hq;=h' tfia fldg úksYaphldrjreka m;alsÍfï iy wëËKh

lsÍfï úêl%uhg fjkialï y÷kajdÈh hq;=h'

tmuKla fkdj" 2001 jif¾§ msysgqjk ,o" i¾jmdËsl idudðlhkaf.ka ieÿï,;a ksid

udkj whs;Ska iq/lSfï l%shdj,shg jeo.;ajk" cd;sl fmd,sia fldñiu" rdcH fiajd fldñiu"

wêlrK fiajd fldñiu jeks m%Odk fldñIka iNd i;= foaYmd,kuh iajdëk;ajh wdrËd

lr.ekSug 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh fya;=fldgf.k ;jÿrg;a neß úh' WodyrKhla jYfhka

lshkjdkï fmd,sia fiajfha kshq;= ks,OdÍkag m;aùï ,nd§u" Wiiaùï ,nd§u" ;ekska ;ekg

udrelsÍu" úkh mßmd,kh" fiajfhka mylsÍu wdÈ lghq;= lrk ,oafoa cd;sl fmd,sia fldñiu

yrydh' tfy;a 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh u.ska fï ish¿ lghq;= isoaOlsÍfï j.lSu ckdêm;s úiska

fl<skau m;alrk fmd,siam;sjrhd fj; mjrkq ,eîh' ±ka cd;sl fmd,sia fldñiug ;sfnkafka

fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag tfrysj bÈßm;a lrk uyck meñ‚,s ndrf.k tAjd úNd.fldg iu:hlg

m;alsÍfï n,;, mu‚'

fï wdh;kj, iajdëk;ajh ;yjqre lrk mshjr kej; .kakeZhs W.;a mdvï yd

m%;sikaOdk fldñiu l< n,j;a b,a,Sug wdKavqj fï jk;=re;a lka § ke;'

9

Y%S ,xldfõ wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh Wfoid" udkj whs;ska iq/lSfuys,d w;HjYH jk

m%Odk fldñIka iNdj, iajdëk;ajh Wfoid" 18 jeks ixfYdaOkh jydu wfydais lrk f,i

weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqjg ks¾foaY lr isà'

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka bÈßm;a lrk fm;aiï

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ;yjqre lr ;sfnk whs;Ska W,a,x>kh jQ úg tA i|yd ms<shï b,a,d Y%SA

,xldfõ fY%aIaGdêlrKh fj; b,a¨ïm;% bÈßm;a l< yelsh'13 tA wkqj" fpdaokd bÈßm;a

lsÍulska f;drj È.=ld,hla ;siafia r|jd;ndf.k isák /|jqïlrefjda ;uka ys;=jlaldr f,i

tfia r|jdf.k isàug tfrysj;a fmd,Sish úiska jOysxidjg Ndckh lrkq ,enQ úkaÈ;fhda

fmd,Sishg tfrysj;a fï hdka;%Kh mdúÉÑ lrkakg W;aidy orkakdy' tfy;a udkj whs;Ska

lvlsÍfï wjia:dj,g ms<shï fh§u me;af;ka .;al, fï hdka;%Kfha ld¾hidOkSh;ajh

b;du;a iSñ; neõ fmkajd Èh hq;=h' tjeks wjia:dj,§ fY%aIaGdêlrKh l%shdlrkafka wmrdO

úNd. lrk Widúhla yeáhg fkdfõ' fndfydaúg fuys§ isÿflfrkafka úkaÈ;hdg jkaÈhla

,nd§u;a jrolrejkag tfrysj úkhdkql+, mshjr .kakeZhs wod, n,OdÍkag ±kqï§u;ah' tfy;a

tjeks úkhdkql+, mshjr .efkkafka b;du;a l,d;=rlskah' whs;shla W,a,x>kh ù udihla

we;=,; tjeks kvqjla mejßh yelsjqj;a kvq l%shdj,sh È.a.eiaiqKq úhoïldÍ tlla njg

wksjd¾hfhkau m;ajkafkah' tneúka kvq lSfï yelshdj we;af;a úkaÈ;hka lSmfofkl=g mu‚'

úfYaIfhkau fld<ôka wE; Ôj;ajk úkaÈ;hkg fï wjia:dj fndfydaúg u.yefrkafkah'14

iuyr kvqj,§ úkaÈ;hkg rcfhka lsishï jkaÈhla ,enqk;a th idfmaCIjYfhka .;al,

b;d l=vd tlls'15 fm;aiïlref.a jdishg fY%aIaGdêlrK ;Skaÿjla ,enqk;a whs;sh lvùfï

isoaêh .ek id¾:l úu¾IKhla mj;ajkjd hehs" uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aifï§ y÷kdf.k

;sfnk iellrejkag kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j ,jd kvq mjrkjd hehs" fY%aIaGdêlrKh

iy;sljkafka ke;' lvlsÍfï l%shdoduj,g iïnkaO hehs y÷kd.kakd ,o ks,OdÍka lsisÿ

Wmøjhlska f;drj wêldÍ n,h ksfhdackh lrñka ;dkdka;rj, jecfUkjd muKla fkdj

Tjqkag È.ska È.gu Wiiaùï wdÈh;a ,efnkafkah'16

11

yfnhdia fldamqia

fmdÿfõ .;al," Y%S ,xldj ;=< isoaOjk n,d;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lrùu" jOysxid meñKùu

iy w;awvx.=fõ§ isÿjk wfkl=;a wmfhdack wrnhd ms<shï fh§fï tla l%shdud¾.hla jk

yfnhdia fldamqia fm;aiï bÈßm;alsÍu u;= ±lafjk ldrKd fya;=fldgf.k id¾:l;ajh ,nd

ke;' §¾>ld,Sk wêlrK l%shdoduh" Widú iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsÍug r|jd.ekSï

l%shd;aul lrk tAckais olajk ue<slu" idËslrejkag iy úkaÈ;hkaf.a mjq,aj, Woúhg

uqyqKfokakg isÿjk ysßyer lsÍï iy ìhjeoa§ï" m%pKavl%shdj, kshe¨Kq njg iel lrk

n,Orhskaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ kvq wE; Widúj,g udrelsÍu" ksoyi N=la;sú£ug mqoa.,hskag ;sfnk

whs;sh n,d;aul lsÍug wêlrKh wfmdfydi;aùu tA w;r fõ'20

2009 jif¾ uehs udifha§ uq,;sõ m%foaYfha§ yuqodjg hg;ajQ ish kEoE ys;j;=ka yuqod

niar:j,g mgjd f.k.sh nj weiska ÿgq idËsldr mjq,a tf,i w;=reoyka jQjka ms,sn|

f;dr;=re ±k.ekSu wrnhd 2013 jif¾ wf.daia;= 26 jk Èk jõkshdfõ uydêlrKfha§

yfnhdia fldamqia fm;aiï f.dkq l<y' iajlSh Èh‚h;a nEkd;a Tjqkaf.a ;reK <uhska

;sfokd;a Y%S ,xld yuqodfõ 58 jeks n,fiakdfõ w;awvx.=jg m;aj isákjd wjidk j;djg ÿgq

nj ldka;djla tla fm;aiul§ i`oyka l<dh' tA .ek uQ,sl úu¾IK lghq;= wdrïN lrkakeZhs

jõkshdfõ Èia;%sla wêlrKhg Wmfoia ÿka jõkshdfõ uydêlrK úksiqre ù pkaøuks yuqÞm;s

iy uq,;sõ wd{dm;s hk fofokdgu wêlrKh bÈßfha fmkS isák f,i ksfhda. lf<ah'

fm;aiï úNd.h fï olajdu Èfkka Èk l,a ;efnk w;r yfnhdia fldamqia fm;aiï bÈßm;a

l< mjq,a 2014 wjqreoafoa cqks 5 jeks Èk uq,;sõ Èia;%sla f,alï ld¾hd,h bÈßmsg Woaf>daIKhla

meje;ajQfha fm;aiï úNd.hg .kakd f,i b,a,ñks' tu Woaf>daIKhg tlajQ úreoaO mËfha

foaYmd,k{hska lshd isáfha uq,;sõ k.rhg meñK tu Woaf>daIKhg tl;=jkakg ie,iqï l<

úkaÈ;hkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhka tfia meñŒu j<ld,kakg yuqod msßia W;aidy l< njhs'

t,aààBh úiska meyerf.k f.dia ;snQ <uhskaf.a j;f.d; b,a,d tÈku ;j;a Woaf>daIKhla

mej;s w;r blaì;af;ka cQ,s 21 jeks Èk iy wf.daia;= 25 jeks Èk fm;aiï úNd.hg .kq ,eîh'

ysgmq t,aààB idudðlhkag iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, Woúhg tfrysj

.kakd ,o oreKq l%shdud¾.

12

^6" 7" 9" 10 j.ka;s&

2009 wjqreoafoa§ ikakoaO .egqu wjidk jk úg wdKAvqj lshd isáfha t,aààBh fjkqfjka

zojila fyda fiajh l<Z Woúh mjd zmqkre;a:dmkhùu i|ydZ hg;aúh hq;= njhs'21 bkamiq

hg;ajQ Woúh úu¾IKh lr r|jd.kq ,eîh; iuyrekaj urd oukq ,eîh' fndfydafokd

hg;ajkakg ìhjQ w;r iajlSh mjq,aj,u /£ isg isú,a Ôú;hla .;lsÍug leu;s jQy' tfy;a

t,aààBh iu. meje;ajQ iïnkaOlï .ek lSug wfmdfydi;ajQ msßia Y%S ,xldfõ T;a;= fiajdj

úiska tlÈ.gu ovhï lrkakg mgka.;s' ysgmq /|jqïlrejka weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a

ixúOdkhg mejiqfõ /|jqï wêldÍka úiska fuf;la fkdjQ úrE wkaofï jOnkaOkj,g Tjqkaj

—Ndckh l< njh'22 tlaflda n,OdÍkag hg;ajqfka ke;s" ke;akï t,aààBh iu. iïnkaOlï

mej;ajQjka hehs iellrkq ,enQ" ysgmq t,aààB idudðlhkaj jOysxidjg iy ,sx.sl ;dvk

mSvkj,g ,lalsÍu o Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhka wmfhdackh lsÍu o we;=,;ajQ l%udkql+,

jOysxid moaO;shlg hg;a lrjk ,oy' wdrËl yuqod úiska f.khk fï l%shdoduh ;ju;a

tlÈ.gu meje;afjk nj weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhg jd¾;d fjñka ;sfí'23

Y%S ,xldfõ W.;a mdvï iy m%;sikaOdk fldñiu bÈßfha idËsÿka idËslrejka

.Kkdjlau lshd isáfha t,aààBh iu. iïnkaOlï meje;ajQjd hehs iellrkq ,enQ mjq,aj,

idudðlhka hg;ajQ miq 2009 wjqreoafoa uehs udifha§ uq,;sõ k.rfha§ niaj,g mgjdf.k

msg;g /f.k .sh njhs' WÞyrKhla yeáhg" 2010 fkdjeïnrfha§ wßhdf,hs .fï§ meje;ajQ

Wmdm% fldñifï idËs úuiSul§ tla ldka;djla lshd isáfha 2009 uehs 18 jkod iajlSh ieñhd

kexjQ niaßfha ;j;a 50 fofkl= muK isá njhs'24 ;j;a ldka;djla lshd isáfha msg;aj .sh

tjeks nia 16 ;uka .ekak njhs' tAjd ;=< isá m%uqL t,aààB idudðlhka w;r b,ïmß;s" l=urka"

rEnka" ndnq" fõ,djka" t,aààB lúhd jQ mq;=fjhs r;a;sk;=frhs" wOHhk wxYfha fíì iqn%ukshï"

jrla t,aààBfha cd;Hka;r ksfhdað;hd yeáhg lghq;= l< f,darkaia ;s,.¾ jeks wdrEV

kïj,ska ye¢kajQ wh o jQ nj fy<sorõ úh' lkaojf,hs .fï§ meje;ajqKq idËs úuiSul§ tla

idËslrefjl= flduidßiajrekag lshd isáfha lf;da,sl mQcljrfhl=f.a Wmfoia mßÈ 2009 uehs

18 od ;u Èh‚hf.a iajdñmqreIhd muKla fkdj" Èh‚h;a Tjqka orejkq;a – tfll= w;orefjls

– yuqÞjg ndrjQ njhs'24 tA yefrkakg" yuqodjg hg;aùfuka miq ±kg w;=reoyka ù isák

t,aààB idudðlhka weiska ÿgq idËslrejka iu. weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh iïuqL

idlÉPd meje;ajQ úg Tjqka lshd isáfha fkdfhl=;a wxYj,g wh;a T;a;= fiajd ks,OdÍka ;ukg

lsisÿ m%fhdackj;a wdldrhl mqyqKqjla fyda WmfoaYkhla fyda fkdÿka nj;a Tjqka ;ukag

myrfoñka jOysxid lrñka È.ska È.gu m%YaklsÍïj, kï fhÿKq nj;ah'25

wka;sfï§ wmj m%Yak lsÍu ms‚i /f.k .shd' tA jkfldg wms ndf.g ueß,hs y

ICCPR

ICCPR

ICCPR

mu‚' Tjqka kS;s úfrdaê l%shdj, fhÿkd±Zhs keoaoeZhs úu¾IKh fldg tA j. fmd,Sish ;SrKh

k; hgf;a" úu¾IKh lsÍu ms‚i wdrCIl wud;HdxYfhka

;

fla iellrejd ufyia;%d;ajrfhl= bÈßmsg tu mdfmdaÉpdrKh l<d kï mu‚' tfy;a

18

wêlrK l%shdud¾.fhka neyerj isÿlrk >d;k iy w;awvx.=fõ isáoa§ isÿlrk

ñkSuereï

rdcH tacka;hska iy ikakoaO yuqodj, md,kh hgf;a mj;sk merdñ,sgß lKavdhï úiska"

Ôj;aùug mqoa.,hskag ;sfnk whs;sh ke;sNx. lrñka" kS;súfrdaê f,i n,h mdúÉÑ fldg"

isÿlrk m%pKavl%shd ms<sn| úYajdiiy.; f;dr;=re weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhg È.ska

È.gu jd¾;dfjñka ;sfí' tu m%pKAvl%shd w;r wêlrK l%shdud¾.hka neyerj isÿlrk >d;k

iy w;awvx.=fõ isáoa§ isÿlrk urK m%uqL fõ'42 fuu jroj,a iòyd ks,jYfhka o`vqjï§ula

ms,snò f;dr;=re oek.kakg ke;' fulshk ikakoaO merd ñ,sgß lKavdhï .ek W.;a mdvï

yd m%;sikaOdk fldñiu o ks, jYfhka iòyka fldg we;' oekg tajd úiqrejd yer we;eZhs

tys§ lshefjkuq;a fldñiu bÈßfha fmkS isá isú,a idCIslrejkaf.a idCIs wkqj kï

meyerf.khEu yd urdoeóu jeks m%pKavl%shdj, fï lKAvdhï ;ju;a ksr;j isákakdy'43

fmd,Sisfha iy yuqodfõ ks,OdÍkag BmSãmS mCIfha idudðlhkag tlai;a ck;d ksoyia

ikaOdkfha yjq,aldrfhl= jk àtïùmS kï lreKd lKavdhfï idudðlhkag tjeks wmfhdack

fpdaokd t,a, ù we;'

wdKavqfõ yuqod iy Tjqkag iïnkaO md¾Yaj úiska isÿlrk fï m%pKAvl%shd kj;ajd

tajdfha ksr; msßia úkh.; lsÍu iòyd wdKavqfõ n,Orhka fï ;dla lssisÿ mshjrla f.k ke;'

ta jdf.au" merdñ,sgß tacka;hska iy wdKavqj iu. tl;=ù isák foaYmd,k mCI ksrdhqO lsÍug

fï ;dla lsisÿ mshjrla wdKavqj f.k ke;' wêlrK l%shdud¾.fhka neyerj isÿlrk fï

>d;k ms<snòj fidhdne,Su iòyd lsisÿ úu¾IKhla fyda iellghq;= wmrdO isÿl< mqoa.,hska

kS;sh bÈßhg meñKùula fyda fï ;dla isÿfldg ke;'

w;awvx.=fõ isáoa§ lrk uskSuereua

2013 jif¾ fkdjeïnrfha isg 2014 jif¾ uehs olajd hg;amsßfihska mqoa.,fhda yhfofkla

fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ isáoa§ iellghq;= ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ñh .shy' fï urK .ek fmd,Sish

bÈßm;a l< jd¾;d mqÿudldr f,i tl yd iudkh' 2013 fkdjeïn¾ 16 jkod fmd,sia Ngfhl=

22

wêlrKfha msysg me;Sug úkaÈ;hkag wjia:dj fkd,eîhdu tajd w;r m%Odk fõ'56 whs;Ska

wdrCIdlsÍu Wfoid wmfhdack neyer lsÍu b,lal lr.ksñka jßkajr n,hg m;ajQ wdKavq

y÷kajd § ;snQ wdrCIK mshjr flfiaj;a Ndú;djg .kq fkd,eîh' tlS wdrCIK mshjr w;r

2006 jif¾§ y÷kajd § 2007 jif¾§ kej; ;yjqre l< ckdêm;s úOdk m%uqL;ajh .kS'

w;awvx.=jg m;a mqoa.,hdf.a mjq,aj,g fyda ñ;=rkag fyda oekqï§u" úkaÈ;hd r|jdisák ia:dkh

.ek oekqï§u" mqoa.,fhl=j w;awvx.=jg .kakd wjia:dfõ ta ld¾hfha fhfok ks,OdÍkaf.a kï

yd ;rd;srï m%ldYhg m;alsÍu" w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fmrd;=j tfialsÍug fya;=j tu mqoa.,hdg

oekqï§u wdÈh fõ'57

tfy;a" fmd,Sisfha yd yuqodfõ msßia fï úOdk fldfy;au ms<s.kafka ke;'58 wmrdO

hqla;sh mis|,k l%uh ;=< th b;d nrm;, wdldrhla jk w;r wdrCIl fya;+ka u; mqoa.,hka

w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï§ th ;j;a nrm;, f,i oefkkafkah' weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a

ixúOdkh iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;ajQ ysgmq /|jqïlrejka lshd isáfha Tjqkaj

w;awvx.=jg.;a ks,OdÍkaf.a fyda Tjqka m%Yak l< ks,OdÍkaf.a fyda kï .ï ;rd;srï lsisjla

;uka fkdokakd njhs' ta jdf.au" ;uka r|jd isg ia:dk .ek lsisjla Tjqka ;u mjq,a fj;

oekqï § ke;s njhs' Y%S ,xldfõ /|jqïlrejkaf.ka lsisu flfkl=g uQ,sl m%YaklsÍïj,§

ks;s{fhl=f.a iydh ,nd.ekSug wjia:dj § ke;'59

ysgmq /|jqïlrejka iu. weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh 2014 wjqreoafoa iïuqL

idlÉPd meje;ajQ wjia:dfõ§ ;yjqre jQfha tA jkúg ,eî ;snqKq jd¾;dj, i;H;djhhs' iuyr

iellrejkaf.a" úfYAIfhka t,aààB ixúOdkh iu. iïnkaOlï mej;ajQfha hehs iell<

iellrejkaf.a" mjq,aj, idudðlhkag ;¾ckj,g hg;ajkakg isoaOjQfha tu iellrejd

w;awvx.=jg .kakg neß jQ wjia:dj,h'60 tf,i mjqf,a idudðlhka udi .Kka wjqreÿ .Kka

w;awvx.=fõ r|jd ;ndf.k bkamiqj lssisÿ fpdaokdjlska f;drj ksoyiafldg T;a;=fiajdj,

ksrka;r fidaÈish hgf;a r|jd ;efnk w;r i;sm;d fyda udihlg jrla fyda mÈxÑj isák

jifï fmd,Ssishg jd¾;d l< hq;=h'61 ta yefrkakg" ysgmq /|jqïlrejkag kej; ysßyer lsÍu o

kej; kej; w;awvx.=jg f.k myr§u o isÿl< wjia:d ´kE;rï we;af;ah'62 ksoyial<

/|jqïlrejka kej; w;awvx.=jg f.k urd oeuQ fyda n,d;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lrjQ fyda

wjia:d o jd¾;d ù ;sfí'63

26

úNd.hla fyda ke;=j tlÈ.gu mqoa.,hka r|jd ;nd.kakg tu mk; hgf;a bv ,eî ;sfí'

;%ia;jdoh je,elaùfï mk; cd;Hka;r m%ñ;Ska lvlrk nj fyda tu mk; l%shdjg kxjk

Woúhg ;ykï meKúh hq;= nj fyda fï ;dla Y%S ,xldfõ wdKavqj ks,jYfhka ms<sf.k ke;'

tfy;a" jerÈ wdldrhg mqoa.,hka w;awvx.=jg f.k Tjqka r|jdf.k isàu ksid wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfjka tu úkaÈ;hkg ysñj ;sfnk whs;Ska lv ù we;eZhs lshñka ÿka fY%aIaGdêlrK

;Skaÿ fya;=fldgf.k tu úkaÈ;hkg jkaÈ ,eî we;'

weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkh by;ska fmkajd § we;s mßÈ" r|jd ;nd.ekSu i|yd

ryis.; ia:dk mdúÉÑ lsÍu Nhdkl mshjrls' 2011 § tlai;a cd;Skaf.a jOysxid lsÍug tfrysj

lghq;= lrk lñgqj72 bÈßm;a l< iuyr fpdaokd úNd. lsÍu m%;sfCIam l< Y%S ,xldfõ

wdKAvqj tjeks /|jqï l|jqre we;eZhs hk woyi ;rfha m%;sfCIam lf<Ah'73

2010 fmnrjdßfha§ jõkshdfõ§ w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enQ mqoa.,fhl= tu mqoa.,hdf.a

wkqudkhg wkqj" kef.kysr m,df;a msysá ryis.; l|jqrl r|jd ;ndf.k we;' Tyq

weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhg lshd isáfha ;udg myr § jOysxid muqKqjd t,aààB iu.

Tyqg ;sfnk iïnkaOlï ms,sn|j;a óg fmrd;=j w;awvx.=jg .ekSu ms,sn|j;a m%Yak lr isá

njhs' ;=kaudihlg miqj jOysxid ú£ug neßu ;ek Tyq ;SrKh lf<A l|jqf¾ ld¾huKav,fha

isák wfhl=f.a iydh ,ndf.k l|jqfrka mek hkakgh' lgqlïì jegg ke. wfkla me;a;g

mek.;aúg Tyqg f;areï .sfha tu l|jqr msysáfha >k le,Ejla ueo njh' rd;%sfha§ .ia Wv

ksod.ksñka ojia folla mqrdu weú§fuka miqj Tyqg Wmldrhla ,nd.; yels úh' Tyq

weïfkiaá bkag¾keIk,a ixúOdkhg lshd isáfha tu l|jqr uvl,mq Èia;%slalfha msysgd we;s

njh'

lñgqjg bÈßm;a l< ish miajeks jd¾;dfõ§ Y%S ,xldj lshd isáfha ks,jYfhka

w;awvx.=fõ miqjk ish¿u /|úhkaf.a uOHu kduf,aLkhla ;sfnk nj;a th /|úhkaf.a

mjq,aj, Woúhg ne,sh yels nj;ah' tfy;a ;%ia; u¾ok fldÜGdYh hgf;a ;sfnk fuu

,ehsia;=jg fjk;a wêldÍka úiska w;awvx.=jg f.k r|jd;ndf.k isák /|úhkaf.a kï

we;=,;a fldg ke;' th 2011 jif¾ isg m%isoaO ù ;snqk;a Y%S ,xld fmd,Sisfha fjí wvúh yryd

;%ia; u¾ok fldÜGdYh hgf;a mj;ajdf.k hk fuu uOHu kdu f,aLkhg m%fõYùu

fldfy;au f,fyis ke;'74

ACF

ACF

Sunday Leader

isáfha fudag¾ nhsisl,a yd iqÿ jEka r:hlska meñ‚ msßila fï fofokdj ;u ksjig lsf,daóg¾

chl=udß iy wef.a Èh‚h w;awvx.=jg .ekSu yd Tjqkaf.a iqjÿla úuiSu ksidh' Tjqka fofokd

kef.kysr fom,df;a isg meñ‚ ;ñ,a ni l:d lrk mqj;am;al,dfõ§ka fjkqfjks' Y%S ,xldfõ

33

^18" 27 j.ka;s&

Y%S ,xldfõ wdKAvql%u jHjia:dj wd.ï weoySfï ksoyi ;yjqre lr ;sfí' tkuq;a Ndú;dfõ§

wd.ñl ksoyi" ixialD;sl yd wd.ñl whs;Ska N=la;sú£fï ksoyi iSudjkag hg;a lrjd ;sfí'

úfYaIfhkau" th n,mdkafka iq¿;r m%cdjkaf.a ixialD;sl yd wd.ñl /iaùïj,g wod,jh'

W;=re Y%S ,xldfõ fjfik ;ñ,a m%cdj w;f¾ me;sr mj;akd yskaÿ iy l%sia;shdks

wd.ïj, oelafjk iuyr Èk jljdKq ksñ;s lr.ksñka meje;afjk j;dj;aj,g iSud mKjd

ndOd we;slrk nj udkj whs;Ska iqrlskakkaf.a jd¾;d i|yka lr;s' 2012 foieïn¾ 27 jeksodg

kshñ;jQ ld¾;sflah kï myka mQcdj mej;afjk Èkh t,aààB ixúOdkfha weojegqKq

igkalrejka iurk uydùr kd,a W;aijh iu. iumd; jQfhah' yuqodj hdmkh k.rfha

mÈxÑlrejkag oekqïÿkafka m;a;=lrk,o myk ksjd ouk f,ih' ukakdrfï§ yskaÿ fofjd,

jid oukakeZhs ksfhda. lrkq ,eîh' ukakdrfï iy ls,sfkdÉÑfha m,a,sj,§ l%sia;shdks

mQclhskag foajmQcd fkdmj;ajk f,i yuqodj úiska n,lrñka lshd ;sìK'85

u,ajr u`.=,a" újdy u`.=,a" wju`.=,a we;=¿j mqoa.,sl uÜgfuka meje;afjk ckrdYs

m%foaYfha ñ,sgß n,OdÍkag oekqïÈh hq;= neõ lshñka m%foaYfha mÈxÑ mjq,aj,g ksfhda. muqKqjd

;sfí' tys m%;sM,hla f,i tjeks ld¾h lghq;=j, kshe,Su nrm;, f,i iSud ù ;sfí'86

iq¿;r m%cdjka i;= whs;Ska

^2" 18" 26" 27 whs;Ska&

;ñ,a" uqia,sï" l%sia;shdks m%cdjka we;=¿ rg ;=< jdih lrk iq¿;r ckjd¾.sl wd.ñl NdId

m%cdjkag wh;a ckhdg lrk wvqie<ls,s Y%S ,xldfõ nrm;, m%Yakhla njg m;aj we;af;ah'

iq¿;r m%cdjkag wh;a ckhd ;ks lrjd Tjqkaf.a m%ldYk lsÍfï yd /iaùï meje;aùfï ksoyig

nrm;, f,i iSud mKjd we;af;ah' j¾.jd§ n,fõ.j, m%pKav;ajhg fulS iq¿;r m%cdjka

uqyqK fok úg fmd,Sish úkaÈ;hkg wdrCIdj i,iajkakg wfmdfydi;ajkjd muKla fkdj

m%pKav;ajfha kshe¨Kq Woúh PdhdrEmj,ska y÷kd.;a idCIs wmuK ;sìh§;a w;awvx.=jg

.kaafka o ke;'87

37

ia;%Ska u;af;a uqod yßk ,sx.sl m%pKavl%shd j,lajd,k meyeÈ,s kS;sÍ;s mKjk njg

iy;sl jkak' rcfha wdrCIl yuqodj, kshq;= wKfok ks,OdÍka we;=¿j ish¿u

fin¿kag ienE f,iu wkq.uKh l< yels mqyqKqjla ,nd fokak'

² ia;S% ¥IKh yd ,sx.sl m%pKavl%shd je,elaùu" úNd. lsÍu" kvq mejÍu" m%;sldr lsÍu

i|yd wjYH mshjr .kak'

² m%pKavls%hdj,g hg;a lrjk ,o ia;%Ska wrnhd hqla;sh bgqlrjd.ekSug yd ydksmQrKh

lsÍug ys;lrjk mßirh ks¾udKh lrkak'

;%ia;jdoh uev,Sfï mshjr

² ;%ia;jdoh je,elaùfï mk; b,a,d wialrf.k §¾>ld,Sk f,i mqoa.,hka r|jd;nd

.ekSfï l%uh wfydais lrkak'

² l%shd;aul lrk ´kEu yÈis kS;s fr.=,dishla fõjd ;%ia;jdoh uev,Su i|yd

fhdod.kakd ´kEu kS;shla fõjd cd;Hka;r udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| iïu; kS;sj,g

wkql+,jk mßÈ iliafldg l%shd;aul lrk njg iy;sl jkak' w;a;fkdu;sl f,i

mqoa.,hka w;awvx.=jg f.k r|jd ;ndf.k Tjqka jOysxidjg Ndckh lsÍfuka j,lsk

njg;a ish¿u Y%S ,dxlsl mqrjeishka i;= woyia m< lsÍfï iy iud.ï mej;aùfï

whs;sh rlsk njg;a iy;sl jkak'

² ms<s.; yels idmrdë l%shdj, kshe,Su ksid" ksoyia úêu;a ixia:dms; wêlrKhla

u.ska fpdaokdfldg ßudkaâ ndrfha ;nd we;s mqoa.,hka yefrkakg" ;%ia;jdoh uev,Su

b,lal lr.ksñka yÈis kS;s hgf;a w;awvx.=jg .;a wfkl=;a ish¿u mqoa.,hka ksoyia

lrkak' ßudkaâ ndrfha isák mqoa.,hkag tfrysj mjrd we;s kvq úêu;a ixia:dms;

wêlrKhla bÈßfha cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a iqrCIs; kS;s Í;s hgf;a blau‚kau úNd.

lrkak'

jOysxid lsÍu iy w;a;fkdu;sl f,i w;awvx.=jg .ekSu

;

;

;

;

ld,h ;=<§;a ndOdj,ska f;drj blau‚kau kS;s{ iydh ish

;

;

;

40

n,d;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lrùu

² mqoa.,hka n,d;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lrùfuka wdrCId lsÍu i|yd mKjd ;sfnk

cd;Hka;r iïuq;sh lsisÿ ue<slula fyda ue<slï fmkajk m%ldYhlska fyda f;drj

jydu wkqu; lrkak' n,d;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lrjQ mqoa.,hka ms,sn|j fidhd ne,Su

i|yd lghq;= lrk cd;Hka;r lñgqj iu. úkaÈ;hkg .Kfokq lsÍug lghq;= i,iajd

cd;Hka;r iïuq;sh cd;sl kS;sh iu. noaO lrkak'

² n,d;aldr yd iafjÉPd w;=reoykaùï .ek lghq;= lrk ld¾h idOl lKavdhu

rgg meñfKkakg lrk b,a,Sug weyqïlka § Tjqkg wjYH myiqlï i,idfokak'

² n,d;aldr w;=reoykaùïj,g j.lsj hq;= mqoa.,hka .ek" óg fmr lrk ,o mÍCIK

o ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a O¾u;dj,g wkql+,j úu¾IKh fldg

jrolrejkag o~qjï muqKqjkak'

² w;=reoykaùï .ek fidhdne,Sug m;alr ;sfnk ckdêm;s fldñiug iy Bg wod,

ld¾hhka mjrd ;sfnk wfkl=;a ish¿u ld¾hdxYj,g m%udKj;a f,i iïm;a ,nd §"

iajdëkj l%shd;auljkakg lghq;= i,iajd" idCIslrejkag m%udKj;a wdrCIdjla ,nd §"

w;=reoykajQ mqoa.,hkaf.a f;dr;=re ±k.ekSug Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,g ;sfnk whs;sh .ek

iy;sl jkak'

urŒh oKavkh

² urŒh oKavkh wfydaisfldg ish¿u urŒh oKAvk kshuhka nkaOkd.dr.; oKavk

njg m;alrkak'

jrog o`vqjï fkdlsÍu

² .egqfï ksr;jQ md¾Yajlrejka fofokdu úiska isÿlrk ,o nrm;, udkj whs;Ska

41

lvlsÍïj,g yd wmfhdackj,g wod, wmrdO fidhdne,Su i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

udkj whs;Ska ms,sn| uyd flduidßia ld¾hd,h fufyhùfuka mj;ajk úu¾IKhg

iyfhda.h fokak'

² cd;Hka;r wmrdO wêlrKfha frdau jHjia:dj iu. tlÕjkak'

woyia m%ldYlsÍfï" iduldñ f,i /iaùfï iy iud.ï meje;aùfï ksoyi

² orK u; iy foaYmd,k mCIId;lï fkd;ld iEu mqoa.,fhl=g fyda lKavdhulg

fyda woyia m%YldY lrkakg" iduldñ f,i /iajkakg" iud.ï mj;ajkakg ;sfnk

whs;sh /lfokakg iy;sljkak' tjeks whs;Ska Ndú;dfõ fhdojk whg ysßyer l<"

ìhjeoa§ï l<" myr t,a, l< whj úu¾IKhfldg wêlrKh bÈßhg muqKqjkak'

² iq¿;r ;ñ,a ckhdg iduldñ f,i /iajkakg ;sfnk whs;sh wdrCIdfldg iy;sl

jkak' hqla;sh bgqlrjd .ekSug fyda .egqïj,§ ñh.sh úkaÈ;hka isyslsÍug fyda

iudcuh f,i ixúOdkh jkakg fyda Tjqkg bv fokak'

² woyia m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh" iduldñ f,i /iaùfï whs;sh" iud.ï mej;aùfï

whs;sh ys;du;d iSudlrk ;%ia;jdoh je,laùfï mk; iy ;j;a tjeks mk;aj,

wdOdrfhka isÿlrk wmfhdack jydu kj;d oukak'

iqq¿;r m%cdjkaf.a whs;Ska

² l%sia;shdks iy uqia,sï iqq¿;r ckfldgiaj,g" Tjqkaf.a isoaOia:dkj,g" Tjqkaf.a

jHdmdßl ia:dkj,g lrk il,dldr myr§ï kj;d,Su i|yd wjYH mshjr .kak'

² fndÿ n, fiakd jeks cd;sljd§ lKavdhï úiska iqqq¿;r ckjd¾.sl yd wd.ñl

ckfldgiaj,g tfrysj isÿlrk ,o m%pKAvl%shd .ek ksis úu¾IK mgka .kak' idmrdê

l%shdj, kshe¨K njg ms<s.; yels idCIss ;sfnk isoaëkaj, iellrejka cd;Hka;r

m%ñ;Skaj,g tlÕ kS;s moaO;s Tiafia wêlrKuh úu¾IK mj;ajd jrog o~qjï

muqKqjkak'

CCPR/CO/ 79/LKA.

:

ASA 37/004/2009. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA37/004/2009/en.

ASA 37/016/2009. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA37/016/2009/en. ‘

http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri-Lanka/POEReport_Full.pdf.

http://www.un.org/news/dh/infocus/Sri_Lanka/POE_Report_Full.pdf.

http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/Sri Lanka/The Internal Review Panel report on Sri Lanka.pdf.

ASA 37/003/2013. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA 37/003/2013/en.

http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/Sri Lanka-report-falls -short-2011-12-16; :

ASA 37/008/2012. 1 2012.http:// www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/008/2012/en/5747cecO-7e77-486f-9859-9623ee127620/asa370082 012en.pdf.

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201207/20120726 national_plan_action.htm.

http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201406/20140611sl_rejects_ohchr_driven–investigation. htm.

Daily News, http://archives.dailynews.lk/2011/1122/po101.asp.

; –Sunday Observer,

http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2012/01/29/fea06.asp.

http://www/

http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43859#.u_tflfldwqk.

A/HRC/24/CRP.3/Rev.1.25.

http://www.refworld. org/pdfid/50a365b2.pdf.

http://www.dignityinstitute.dk/media/627904/sri_lanka_study.pdf.

15' zjOysxid meñKùu ms,sn`o ,efnk meñ‚,s osfkka osk by< hñka mj;sk w;r

jkaÈ ,nd.ekSu ms‚iu fkdfõ' tkuq;a jkaÈ lmdyeÍfï wruqK fm;aiï bÈßm;a lsÍu

http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/journals-magazines/articles2/0602/comprehensive-torture-prevention-in-Sri Lanka.

http://www.humanrights.asia/resources/journals-magazines/articles2/ 0602/subverted-justice-and-the-brekdown-of-the rule-of-law-in-Sri-Lanka.

http://www 2. ohchr.org/english/bodies/cat/docs/ngos/AHRC_Sri Lanka 47.pdf.

CCPR/C/LKA/

http://hrðl.lk/english/?p=2234.

Sunday Observer.http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2013/12/15/fe01.asp.

http://www.lawandocietytrñt.org/PDF/resource/marionette_state.pdf.

ASA 37/003/2012, 38http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3b61-4072-28ab-2be504da58e6/asa 370032012en.pdf.

22.

23.

CCPR/CLKA/5.

(http://bcgr.gov.lk/establishment.php) uQ,dY%j,g wkqj l|jqre 24 msysgqjd ;snq‚' wdrïNfha§ fuu l|jqre msysgqjd ;sfnk ;eka

http://groundviews.org/2014/05/20/life-in-the-open-air-panopticon-surveillance-and-the-social-isolation-ofex-ltte-combatamts-in Sri-lanka.

Colombo Telegraph,

http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/the-chilling-of-free-expression-in-Sri-Lanka.

ASA 37/008/2011 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA37/008/2011/en

(A/50/40), http://www.ccprecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/N 9529692 en.

pdf.

ßmd,kuh ksfhda.hla mu‚' lsisÿ rdcHuh kS;s moaO;shla Bg n,mEï

CCPR/co/79/LKA,

CCPR/C/LKA/5, http://www.ccprecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/CCPRCLKAS_E.pdf.

iuo.

;

www.amnesty.org/en/library/at/ASA37/008/2012/en/5747Ceco-7e77-486f-9859-9623ee 127620/asa37008 2012en.pdf.

[II]

ASA 37/003/2012. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3661-4072-28ab-2be504da58e6/asa 370032912 en.pdf.

—

Groundviews,

http://groundviews.org/2013/02/12/Sri-Lankas-national-plan-of-action-vis-a-vis-reconciliation/


– Colombo Telegraph, http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/police-killing-hand-cliffed-suspect-explanation-smells-extrajudicial-killings-bar-committee/.

http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/Sri-Lanka-investigators-alleged-army-killing-protesters-should-be-trudy-independent-2813-08-05.

f,i foieïn¾ 6 od ÿrl:k m‚jqvhlao ,eî ;sìK' Bg l,ska 2010 fkdjeïn¾ udifha§

ASA/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA37/003/2013/en.


http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-17356573.

ASA/

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA37/003/2013/en.

http://www.news.lk/news/Sri-Lanka/item/1528-commission-on-missing-persons-begins-public-sittings-in-mullaitivu.

http://documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2014/PDF/July/1871_18/1871_18%20%28%29. pdf.

[ ]. CCPR/C/LKA/S.

http://www.ccprcentre.org/wp-content/uploas/2013/02/CCPRCLKAS_E.pdf.

http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/05/29/uk-suspend-deportations-tamils-sri-lanka.

http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/feb/12/sri-lanka-asylmseekers-torture-claims-uk-deportation.

http://www.hirunews.lk/74676/update-video-bogambara-prisoners-cell-off-protest.

ASA 37/016/2011. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/016/2011/en/2bb1bbc4-8ba5-4f37-82d0-70cbfec5bb2d/a370162011en.pdf.

(CAT)ASA 37/076/2011, 23

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/016/2011/en/2bb1bb4-8ba5-4f37-82do-70cbfec5bb2d/asa37016 2011en.pdf.

http://documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2014/PDF/July/1871_18/1871_18%20%28%29

http://www.the/

ASA 37/003/2012. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3b61-4072-28ab-a6e504da58e6/a370032012en.pdf.

;

(CAT)


http://groundviews.org/2014/05/20/life-in-the-open-air-panopticon-surveillance-and-the-social-isolation-ofex-ltte-combatamts-in Sri-lanka.


http://www.bbc.co.uk/sinhala/news/story/2011/01/110103_tigers_rehabilitation.shtml.

.e‚k' iuyr úkaÈ;hka ysgmq t,aààB wdOdrlrejka jQ w;r tu ixúOdkhg mCImd;j

Human Rights Watch

http://www.hrw.org/reports/2013/02/26/we-will-teach-you-lesson. ;

ASA37/003/2012.http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3b61-4072-28ab-a6e504da58e6/a370032012en.pdf.

A/HRC/7/3Ad.6. http://dacce-d-my-un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G08/11135/PDF/G0811135.pdf?Open Element.


ASA 37/003/2012. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3b61-4072-28ab- a6e504da58e6/a370032012en.pdf.


ASA 37/003/2012.

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3b61-4072-28ab- a6e504da58e6/a370032012en.pdf.

ASA 37/003/2012. http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/003/2012/en/ebe85f43-3b61-4072-28ab- a6e504da58e6/a370032012en.pdf.

CAT/c/LKA/CO/3-4. http://docstore.ohchr.org/SelfServices/FilesHandler.ashx?enc=60KG1d%2fPPRiCA qhkb74hskwdMKzetcrQHijjtDBxJ4hHD3eRjvgGe%2flkbvyFt WnnrMrF9!F29DntyWqVerw%2f2NfrzEaH2J%2bvAPA3Dpx3plmEIp7Dv9ljtzTo9hAxTase

(CAT)

http://releifweb.int/sites/releifweb.int/files/resources/Full_Report_2850.pdf.

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[email protected]

ASA/37005/2009.

http://www.uthr.org/Special Reports/spreport 24.htm.

http://www.uthr.org/Special Reports/spreport 35.htm.

ASA/

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA37/003/2013/en.Sunday Leader,

http://www.theundayleader.lk/archive/2007 1125/spotlight-1htm.

Lanka Standard,

http://lankastandard.com/201105/i-will-destory-you-president-rajapakse/.

ASA/



UA, 70/14, Index:ASA 37/006/2014http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA37/006/2014/en/be93015f-1ea7-4a2b-bb36-2e8029f66737/asa 370062014 en.html.

Colombo Telegraph, http://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/comtrolling-ngos-defence. ministy.acting.beyond-the-mandate-says-lawyers-collective/

http://www.jdslanka.org/index.php/2012-01-30-09-31-17/human-rights/212-sri-lanka-when-one-oes-missing-every-five-day.

Sunday Times, http://www.sundaytimes.lk/140511/news/war-memorials-events-banned-innorth-98763.html.

http://www.bbc.com./news/world-asia-20537417.

Groundview, http://groundviews.org/2012/12/01/the-death-of-freedom-of-assembly-expression-and-religion-inthenorth-of Sri Lanka.

ASA/


Daily Financial Times (Sri Lanka). http://www.ft.lk/2014/01/16/legacies-of-impunity/.

http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/arehives/17939.

http://www.onetext.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Amnex-1-eligions-violence-2013.pdf.

(NCEAS) https://slchurchattacks.crowdmap.com/main

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=PMWD8f91E

CCTV https://www.youtube.com/ watch?V=MEJTdmQxphs

G77

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The Sunday Times,

https://Sundaytimes.lk/140622/newsforeign-forces-destabilizing-country-says-president-104631.html.

IPS https://www.ipsnews.net/2014/06/anti-muslim-violence-reaches-new-heights-in sri-lanka/.

[ ]. CCPR/C/LKA/S. http://www.ccprcentre.org/wp-content/uploas/2013/02/CCPRCLKAS_E.pdf.

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