index from the religious culture of marian england

9
– 201 – Albigensians (Cathars), 2 Alblaster, Edward, 118 Alexander , Keeper o Newgate, 142 Allen, William, 41, 97, 148, 153, 154 college at Douai, 97 Alley, William, Bishop o Exeter, 148 Allin, Rose, 78, 138 Antichrist, 131  Ars moriendi, 49, 51 Aske, Robert, 72 Askew, Anne, 7, 12, 85 Ashburton, Devon, 62 astrology, 67, 68 Averth, John, priest, 114 Avignon, 3 Aylmer, John, Bishop o London, 129 Bainham, James, 85 Baker, Sir John, 78, 135 Bale, John, 129 Barlow, William, 154 Barnes, Robert, 6, 85 Barrett, John, minister in Norwich, 94, 115 Basingstoke, Hampshire, 60 Beauort, Margaret, Countess o Derby, 54 Becerra, Christobel, Philip’s chaplain, 37 Benden, Alice, 118, 136–8 Bible, 86, 111 English, 4, 6, 7, 12, 33, 34, 39, 59, 73, 75, 77, 82, 93, 99, 100, 133 Lollard, 34, 82  Vulgate (Latin), 4, 33, 84 exposition o, 133, 154 Bill, William, chaplain to Elizabeth, 145 Billericay, Essex, 117–18 Bilney, Tomas, 40, 84, 86 Bird, John, Bishop o Chester, 24 Bittlesden, Buckinghamshire, 73 Bland, John, o Adisham, 136 Bocher, Joan, 88, 92, 131–2, 134, 135, 138 Boleyn, Anne, Queen o Henry VIII, 5, 11, 12, 35 Bolton, Lancashire, 116 Bonner , Edmund, Bishop o London, 13, 14, 24, 28–30, 37, 42, 44, 47, 62, 63, 87, 90, 106, 118, 123, 129, 140, 154  Honest Instruction or Children, 45  Proftable and Necessarye Doctryne , 43–6, 106, 110, 111 coal hole, 125  visitation (1555), 45–6  Book o Common Prayer (1549), 8, 9, 13, 22, 56, 74, 101 (1552), 9, 16, 74, 87, 93, 123 (1559), 150 Boston, Lincolnshire, 58, 59 Boswell, John, 142 Bourne, Gilbert, Bishop o Bath and Wells, 90 Bourne, Sir John, principal secretary, 78 boy bishops, 47 Childermass, 47, 48, 65 Bradbridge, Joan, 136 Bradord, John, 31, 125, 135 Brice, Tomas, 129 Bright, imothy, 142 Bristol, 8, 63 Brooke, George, Lord Cobham, 28 Brooks, James, Bishop o Gloucester, 27, 39, 42, 63  visitation (1556), 46 Bucer , Martin, Regius proessor o divinity, Cambridge, 39, 104 INDEX

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Page 1: Index from The Religious Culture of Marian England

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– 201 –

Albigensians (Cathars), 2

Alblaster, Edward, 118Alexander, Keeper o Newgate, 142Allen, William, 41, 97, 148, 153, 154

college at Douai, 97Alley, William, Bishop o Exeter, 148Allin, Rose, 78, 138Antichrist, 131

 Ars moriendi, 49, 51Aske, Robert, 72Askew, Anne, 7, 12, 85Ashburton, Devon, 62astrology, 67, 68Averth, John, priest, 114

Avignon, 3Aylmer, John, Bishop o London, 129

Bainham, James, 85Baker, Sir John, 78, 135Bale, John, 129Barlow, William, 154Barnes, Robert, 6, 85Barrett, John, minister in Norwich, 94, 115Basingstoke, Hampshire, 60Beauort, Margaret, Countess o Derby, 54Becerra, Christobel, Philip’s chaplain, 37Benden, Alice, 118, 136–8Bible, 86, 111

English, 4, 6, 7, 12, 33, 34, 39, 59, 73, 75,77, 82, 93, 99, 100, 133

Lollard, 34, 82 Vulgate (Latin), 4, 33, 84exposition o, 133, 154

Bill, William, chaplain to Elizabeth, 145Billericay, Essex, 117–18Bilney, Tomas, 40, 84, 86

Bird, John, Bishop o Chester, 24

Bittlesden, Buckinghamshire, 73Bland, John, o Adisham, 136Bocher, Joan, 88, 92, 131–2, 134, 135, 138Boleyn, Anne, Queen o Henry VIII, 5, 11,

12, 35Bolton, Lancashire, 116Bonner, Edmund, Bishop o London, 13, 14,

24, 28–30, 37, 42, 44, 47, 62, 63, 87,90, 106, 118, 123, 129, 140, 154

 Honest Instruction or Children, 45 Proftable and Necessarye Doctryne , 43–6,

106, 110, 111coal hole, 125

 visitation (1555), 45–6 Book o Common Prayer (1549), 8, 9, 13, 22, 56, 74, 101(1552), 9, 16, 74, 87, 93, 123(1559), 150

Boston, Lincolnshire, 58, 59Boswell, John, 142Bourne, Gilbert, Bishop o Bath and Wells, 90Bourne, Sir John, principal secretary, 78boy bishops, 47

Childermass, 47, 48, 65Bradbridge, Joan, 136Bradord, John, 31, 125, 135Brice, Tomas, 129

Bright, imothy, 142Bristol, 8, 63Brooke, George, Lord Cobham, 28Brooks, James, Bishop o Gloucester, 27, 39,

42, 63 visitation (1556), 46

Bucer, Martin, Regius proessor o divinity,Cambridge, 39, 104

INDEX

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202 Te Religious Culture o Marian England 

Bull, Henry, 130 Letters o the Martyrs, 130

Bullinger, Heinrich, 86Burnet, Gilbert, Bishop o Salisbury, 110Bush, Paul, Bishop o Bristol, 24

Cajetan, Cardinal (ommasso di Vio), 81Calais, loss o (1558), 133Calvin, John, 81

Christianae Religionis Institutio, 81 predestination, 81, 135

Carne, Sir Edward, English envoy in Rome,

20Cambridge, White Horse Inn, 85Cambridge University, 39, 40–1, 104

Clare Hall, 104disputation at (1549), 104

 Jesus College, 104St Mary the Great, 40

Campion, Edmund, Jesuit, 105, 154Candlemas celebrations, 45, 66, 75Canterbury, 126, 134

castle, 120Capon, John (Salcot) Bishop o Salisbury, 83Cardi, 115, 116Cardmaker, John, 124

Careless, John, 137Carranza, Bartolomé, Spanish theologian,

36–7, 43, 81Comentarios, 38, 42, 45

Cary, Nicholas, 119Castro, Alonso di

 Adversus omnes haereses, 42 De iusta Hereticorum Punitione, 42

Catherine o Aragon, Queen o Henry VIII,5, 11, 35

Cawches, Catherine, 119Cawston, Norolk, 65Cecil, Sir William, 78, 93, 129, 140, 152

Te Execution o Justice, 152

Chambers, John, Bishop o Peterborough, 63Chantries, 2, 3, 8, 50, 58, 59

dissolution o, 8, 60, 64, 72, 88Chapel Royal, 37, 156charity, charitable giving, 8, 63, 77, 89, 95,

149Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 11, 12, 15,

22, 25, 36, 40

Chedsey, Dr William, 105, 142Cheke, John, tutor to Edward VI, 8, 93Cheshire, 26Chester, Alice, 51Chichester diocese, 63Christopherson, John, Bishop o Chichester,

40 Exhortation to all Men, 43

Church, British, 141King Lucius, 141

Church, Catholic, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 17, 31, 43,127, 156

anticlericalism, 50calendar o, 12, 65, 67, 72Council o Constance, 140Council o rent, 34, 37, 84, 109disputes within, 33–4General Councils, 33–4, 44as alse Church, 131, 137, 139easts o, 12, 46, 67eudal hierarchy, 2o Henry VIII, 11, 12, 13, 53inallibility o, 4intercessory unction, 2, 8, 14, 42, 49, 75,

86, 95, 126

misogyny, 137‘the Old aith’, 35, 54, 96, 104, 107 pagan elements, 2, 66 parish system, 2, 7, 17 penitential seasons, 67 primers and manuals issued, 42, 45religious conservatism, 6, 9, 31, 34, 45–6,

55, 78, 96, 101, 156respect or clergy, 44–5, 50, 104

 see also clergyrestored by Mary, 16, 25, 27, 36, 41, 60,

62, 95, 96, 155 see also Mary

restoring equipment, 62–3

sacraments, including mass, 2, 8–9, 13,16, 27, 31, 42, 44–5, 49, 54, 55, 57,61, 73, 75, 77, 88, 93, 95–6, 101, 119,134, 139, 155, 156

sacramentals, 57and sexuality, 2, 10, 17, 44, 46, 69–70‘taking your rights’, 54, 66, 77tithes, 2

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   Index  203

transubstantiation, 54, 56, 82, 86, 105,120, 126, 154

‘white magic’, 57, 66‘works salvation’, 50, 77, 93, 95

Church, Protestant, 10, 13, 17, 22–3, 33, 41,53, 64, 77, 87, 88, 101, 102, 104, 110,115, 117, 118, 133, 134, 151, 155

disputes on Eucharist, 13, 33, 87, 104,134, 151, 152

dominated by laity, 151Elizabethan, 136–7, 139, 141, 147, 149,

151–2emale imagery, 139Forty wo Articles, 45, 87–8, 104godly community, 132, 134, 142, 154iconoclasm, 62, 87–8

 justifcation by aith alone, 12, 64, 81,154

Protestant polemic, 87, 92removal o images, 14, 53, 88

 see also imagesroyal injunctions (1547), 60

 see also Edward VIchurch buildings, 19churchwardens, 17, 57–8, 61–2, 76, 147classical movement, 110clergy, 97–8, 133

apprenticeship, 97, 103celibacy, 69–71, 75, 76, 91, 100, 103,

113, 114clerical proletariat, 100–1, 111conormity o (1559), 148example, 69–70, 98, 102, 108, 111liestyle, 69, 72, 98, 108ordination, 97, 101–3, 117, 150

 privilege, 101 proessional responsibility, 149, 151reconciliation, 106, 110‘wicked priests’, 142

 see also Church, CatholicColchester, Essex, 94, 96, 121, 126Cole, Henry, Cardinal Pole’s chancellor, 29,

122–3Colet, John, Dean o St Pauls, 84, 100Collinson, Proessor Patrick, 134, 136Commendone, Gian Francesco, 36commissions, royal, 24, 28–30

to bishops, 24Legatine, 30–1, 39, 109, 119

‘Commonwealth men’, 64Constantine, Roman Emperor, 1Cooper, Elizabeth, 121Cotes, George, Bishop o Chester, 117Counter Reormation, 38, 42, 61

 see also Pole, ReginaldCourtenay, Edward, Earl o Devon, 91courts

o archdeacons, 17–18assizes, 28bishops’ consistory, 19, 21, 26, 30, 118borough, 10

Court o Arches, 19–20customary, 10ecclesiastical, 10, 12, 17, 22, 29, 90, 103

 justices o the peace, 27–8, 41Quarter Sessions, 20–1, 23royal, 22

Coventry, 58–9, 121Cox, Richard, tutor to Edward VI, Dean o 

Christ Church, Bishop o Ely, 8, 105Crabhouse, Norolk, 71Cranbrook, Kent, 95, 134Cranmer, Tomas, Archbishop o Canter-

bury, 8, 15, 23, 27, 40, 53, 56, 63, 78–9,85, 87, 101, 103, 107, 122, 131, 137

Code o Canon Law, 89 Homilies, 74 Legatus natus , 27

Crockhay, Mrs, 48Cromwell, Tomas, Lord Privy Seal, Earl o 

Essex, 11, 85, 131 Viceregent in Spirituals, 20–1

Croxton, Norolk, play o the sacraments, 55

daily lie, 65, 77Christian community, 148, 155conormity as social cement, 156olk wisdom, 67liturgical context, 65, 67, 77

 passage o time, 67–8 popular anti-Catholicism, 129, 147, 151religious practices, 73, 77, 118, 147, 149,

155secularization, 151

 see also EnglandDane, Mr, 116Day, George, Bishop o Chichester, 63

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204 Te Religious Culture o Marian England 

Day, John, priest, 136Day, John, printer, 139

 De inormatione simplicium, 98, 99Del, Francois van der, Imperial ambassador,

88Devil, black magic, 57, 66Devon, 88

rebellion (1549), 10, 13, 100, 103Doctors’ Commons, 18Dowdall, George, Archbishop o Armagh,

24Drayner, Mr, ‘Mr Justice Nine Holes’, 113,

140drinking, drunkeness, 66, 69Driver, Alice, 121Dudley, Henry, plot, 28Dudley (Grey), Jane, Queen o England, 15,

75, 91, 105Dudley, John, Viscount Lisle, Earl o 

 Warwick, Duke o Northumberland, 8,15–16, 23, 36, 38, 42, 78, 105

Duy, Proessor Eamon, 52, 62, 67, 150 Dulia, 52Dunning, Michael, Chancellor o Norwich,

94Durham Cathedral, 28

education, 2, 41, 64, 99aristocratic, 2‘Bible learned’, 102, 110diocesan seminaries, 108–9, 111Inns o Court, 41

Edward II, King o England, 11Edward IV, King o England, 4, 18Edward VI, King o England, 7–10, 14–16,

22, 35, 90, 116, 134, 151, 154, 156minority government, 14, 22, 36, 39,

53, 75 see also Church, Protestant

Eart, Tomas, 119, 130

Elizabeth I, Queen o England, 76, 141,145–6, 155, 156

bull Regnans in Excelsis against, 78, 140,152

conducts a royal visitation, 146as princess, 35, 93, 96, 123restores Protestantism, 41, 77–8, 95, 135,

140, 146, 147, 155, 156

Empire, Roman, 1, 141England, 1

Anglo-Saxon, 1crown o, 1harvest ailure (1555–6), 132inuenza epidemic, 133national eeling, 11Norman conquest, 1, 10

 popular culture, 31, 41, 101–2, 116 see also daily lie

Privy Council, 14, 20, 22, 28, 102, 123Spanish impressions o, 36

Erasmus, Desiderius, 12, 81, 84 Paraphrases, 12, 35, 146

Erastians, 85, 87Essex, 26, 102evangelicalism, evangelicals, 7, 8, 84

 Exclamation upon Heresy. An, 43excommunication, 103–4, 148Exeter, 155

 Exonoratorium Curatorum , 99

Fagius, Paul, 39–40Farrer, Robert, Bishop o St Davids, 24,

26–7, 92Figueroa, Don Gomez Suarez, Count o 

Feria, 34, 123, 145Fishcocke, John, o Headcorn, 137Fisher, John, Bishop o Rochester, 5, 43, 56,

122Fletcher, Richard, vicar o Rye, 135

 Floure o the Commaundments , 99Flower, William, 31Folkes, Elizabeth, 142Forsett, John, vicar o St Edmunds, Salisbury,

83Foxe, John, 37, 48, 84, 93–4, 96, 114, 117,

120, 123, 129, 131, 134–5, 137, 139,143, 156

 Actes and Monuments, 113, 115, 118–19,

125, 129–30, 132, 139–41, 156attitude to women, 137–8dierent editions, 141–2martyrology, 78, 131, 156

Framlingham, Norolk, 15Francis I, King o France, 11Frankesh, John, 136Freewillers, 135, 137

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   Index  205

Friesthorpe, Lincolnshire, 66riars, riaries, 4, 59, 64, 72, 100

Gammon, Philip, o Axminster, 103Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop o Winchester,

Lord Chancellor, 7, 10, 14, 22–6, 37,38–9, 53, 87, 91–2, 100, 105–6, 110,113–14, 123, 129, 131, 155–6

Conutatio Cavillationum, 42Gilbert, Guillemine, 119Goldwell, Tomas, Bishop o St Asaph, 154

 visitation (1556), 46

Goodman, Christopher, 129Grey, Jane see Dudley, JaneGrimesthorpe, Lincolnshire, 94Grindal, Edmund, Bishop o London, 147Grouche, Alexander, 121Guernsey, 119

three women burned, 119, 130guilds, or raternities, 57–61, 63Guildord, Sir John, 78Gwynneth, John, Brie Declaration, 42

Hadleigh, Suolk, 113–15Hales, James, 22, 155

Harbotell, Margaret, 89Harley, John, Bishop o Hereord, 24Harpesfed, Nicholas, Archdeacon o Can-

terbury, 94, 130, 135–6, 140 Dialogi sex , 140 visitation (1557), 95, 152

Harding, Tomas, 41, 105, 119, 148, 154Hart, Henry, Freewiller, 135

 A Godly newe short reatise, 135Heath, Peter, 98Henry IV (Bolingbroke) King o England,

3, 25Henry V, King o England, 3, 25

Henry VI, King o England, 51Henry VII, King o England, 4, 18Henry VIII, King o England, 4–8, 10–12,

22, 131, 154 Assertio Septem Sacramentorum, 5King’s Book (1543), 7‘religion as King Henry le it’, 7, 14, 23,

35–6, 75, 78, 87, 90

Supreme Head o the Church, 5–8, 10,12–14, 16, 21, 56, 72, 75, 83–4, 106,131

en Articles (1536), 53 will, 14, 15, 56

heresy, heretics, 6, 8, 19–20, 44, 52, 54, 81,96, 109, 126, 134, 152, 154

Anabaptist, 22, 82, 87, 89, 134, 136Dissenting, 93, 134, 152, 155Lutheran, 6–7, 9, 44, 81, 85Protestant, 9, 10, 26, 28, 30, 34, 35, 42,

63, 75, 77, 85, 87, 91–3, 95–6, 109,

116, 120, 124, 126–7 see also Church, Protestant

sacramentarian, 6, 12, 81, 93soul sleep, 83death penalty, 131hostile demonstrations, 121–2as letter writers, 125, 130‘persecution’, 113, 120, 123, 132

 proceedings against, 30, 41, 90–2, 94–6,113, 122, 132

secular authorities, 120–1taking reuge abroad, 93, 146

Herne, Kent, 134

Heydon, Essex, 150Homan, Melchior (Melchiorite), 132, 135Holgate, Robert, Archbishop o York, 24Holyman, John, Bishop o Bristol, 27Hooker, Richard, 138Hooper, John, Bishop o Gloucester and

 Worcester, 14–16, 24, 26, 86–7, 92,102, 122, 130

 visitation (1551), 102Howard, Tomas, 3rd Duke o Norolk, 7Howard, Tomas, 4th Duke o Norolk, 140Huggarde, Miles, 33, 124, 133, 137

 Displaying o the Protestauntes, 124, 132

reatise on the Masse, 124–5human nature, 50humanist scholars, 4, 33, 99

Catholic, 105new learning, 74

Hunne, Richard, 5, 18Hurley, William, 151Hus, John, 140

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206 Te Religious Culture o Marian England 

illiteracy, 41–2images, 51, 73, 86, 89

‘idolatry’, 53–4o saints, 51–4, 88

 see also Church, Protestantindex o prohibited books, 81Inquisition, Spanish, 81Ipswich, Suolk, 121Ireland, Kingdom o, 24

Celtic Church, 25 see also Church, British

Dublin Pale, 25

Protestantism in, 25

 Jewel, John, Bishop o Salisbury, 146 John, King o England, 5, 11 Jores, David, 119

 Kalendar o Shepherdes, 68Kempe, Margery, 54, 66, 99, 101Kent, 82–3, 91, 94, 102, 134King’s Lynn, Norolk, 59, 101Kingston upon Tames, 37Kitchen, Anthony, Bishop o Llanda,

115–16Knox, John, 129Kyne, Robert, o East Peckham, 137

Lambert, John, 6, 21, 85Lancashire, 88Lancaster, 117Latimer, Hugh, Bishop o Worcester, 27, 40,

86, 116, 122, 130, 132 Latria, 52Laurence, John, 121law, 10

common, 10, 20–1ecclesiastical (canon), 18, 21, 23, 29, 89,

110

ramework o persecution, 155 see also heresy

the King’s, 11, 17o God, 10

 parliamentary, 11, 29 Lay Folks Catechism , Te, 98Lewes, Joyce, 121, 138Littlemore, Lincolnshire, 71

Lollards, Lollardy, 2–4, 6, 13, 20, 34, 50,82–7, 91, 140

Christian Brethren, 83‘known men’, 82

 see also heresyLondon, 8, 13, 34, 45, 63, 75, 82, 88, 90,

102, 106, 124, 134, 138Elizabeth proclaimed, 145Fleet Prison, 14guilds in, 58King’s Bench Prison, 135Protestant cells in, 74, 88, 94, 123, 126

St Bartholomew’s, 61St Paul’s Cathedral, 35, 60Steelyard, 85

Loyola, Ignatius, 34, 40Ludlow, Shropshire, 58Luther, Martin, 11, 52, 81, 83

Conession o Augsburg, 85

Machyn, Henry, 13, 61Maidstone, Kent, 134Malt, Isobel, 130Malt, imothy, 130

 Manipulus Curatorum , 99Mantova, Benedetto de, rattato del benefcio

di Christi, 81Marpeck, Pilgram, 81Marsh, George, 26, 94, 116–17Martin, Dr Tomas, 78Mary I, Queen o England, 15, 23, 25, 28,

30–1, 37, 39, 83, 96, 113, 126, 143,154–5

court, 79as  emme couvert , 16as  emme seul , 16marriage, 25, 91, 129, 140

 pregnancy, 76, 132as princess, 10, 15, 22, 36, 75, 87

‘Queen’s proceedings’, 23, 60, 90, 105,110, 114, 118, 134, 154

 see also Church, Catholicreligious convictions, 16, 23, 36–8, 75,

87, 106, 129restoration o monasteries, 60as Supreme Head o the Church, 16, 24,

27, 29, 35–6, 75–6, 90–1

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   Index  207

Mason, Sir John, reasurer o the Chamber,39, 105

Massey, Perotine, 119Melanchthon, Philip, 83Meltham, William de, Master o Michael-

house, Cambridge, 98Sermo Exhortatius, 98

Michieli, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador,123–4

Middleton, Humphrey, 136Mirk, John, 101

 Festival , 99

 Instructions or Parish Priests, 99Missenden, Buckinghamshire, 71monasteries, 4, 6

bull Praeclara, 60decline o vocations, 59dissolution o, 11, 21, 35nuns, 71Opus Dei, 3, 72sodomy alleged, 71

 see also Mary IMordaunt, Sir John, 78More, Sir Tomas, 5, 21, 42, 83, 100, 122

Complete Workes, 42 Dialogue o Comort , 42

Morebath, Devon, 103, 146, 151Morone, Giovanni, Cardinal, 34, 81Much Wenlock, Shropshire, 145, 148Muntzer, Tomas, 82

Neville, George, Archbishop o York, 98Neville, Henry, Lord Abergavenny, 28, 78Nichols, Philip, o otnes, 103Norolk, 113

 justices o, 113northern rebellion (1569), 151–2Norwich, 8, 58, 63, 65, 76, 94, 118

obedience, duty o, 7–8, 10, 11, 14, 16, 143,

155to the Church, 57, 143, 151to the Crown, 72, 75, 91, 143, 152to the law, 17, 61, 151to Rome, 152social discipline, 14, 55

 see also daily lieOldcastle, Sir John, 20, 140

Ordinarye o Chrystyantye, Te, 99Ormanet, Nicholas Cardinal Pole’s secretary,

39, 40Ormes, Cecily, 121Oxord, 27, 122

Bocardo, 27Oxord University, 35, 39–41

Colleges o St John and Holy rinity, 64disputations (1554), 91St Mary’s Church, 39

 visitation (1549), 104–5Oxordshire, 94, 102

rebellion (1549), 103

Parkyn, Robert, 76, 150Parliament, 3, 5, 14, 155

House o Commons, 79, 95House o Lords, 79

Parliament, Acts o 25 Henry VIII, c. 14, 20, 30Act Abolishing First Fruits (1555), 28Act concerning Pluralities (1529), 107Act or the Dissolution o Chantries

(1547), 8, 74Act or the Dissolution o the Monaster-

ies (1536), 72

Act or the Succession (1543), 15Act o Appeals (1533), 20Act o Praemunire (1393), 3–4, 18Act o Six Articles (1539), 7, 11, 21–2,

35, 56, 89, 131Act o Supremacy (1534), 11, 21Act o Uniormity (1549), 22Act o Uniormity (1552), 22Act Renewing the Heresy Laws (1555), 92

 De heretico comburendo, 12, 19–20, 25,30, 92

First Act o Repeal (1553), 35For the Marriage o Clergy (1549), 23Second Act o Repeal (1555), 19, 25

reasons Act (1534), 21Parr, Catherine, Queen o Henry VIII, 35Parsons, Robert, Jesuit, 130–1, 154, 156Peterborough, diocese o, 63Peto, William, 29Philip o Spain, King o England, 16, 25,

36–7, 39, 68, 76, 95, 129, 145, 155clergy, 38, 41

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208 Te Religious Culture o Marian England 

Philpot, John, Archdeacon o Winchester, 30 pilgrimage, 84

orbidden, 73shrines, 38, 52, 73, 83–4‘superstitions’, 53

Pilgrimage o Grace (1536), 5, 12Pilkington, James, Bishop o Durham, 148Pole, Reginald, Cardinal Legate, 12, 20,

25–6, 28, 29–30, 33, 36, 38–9, 41, 43,61, 64, 77–8, 81, 92, 96, 105–7, 109,111, 113–14, 126, 146, 153, 154, 156

address to parliament (1554), 95

and Counter Reormation, 38, 42, 61‘De Summo Pontifco’, 38Legateship withdrawn, 29Legatine Synod, 34, 45, 46, 100, 107–8observation o ceremonies, 106

 pluralism, 107 visitations (1557), 62

 see also Cambridge University, visita-tion; Oxord University, visitation

Pollard, Leonard, 43Polycarp, 130Ponet, John, Bishop o Winchester, 129Pope, 1, 11, 25

authority restored, 28, 41

 see also Church, CatholicBenedict XIII, 3Boniace IX, 3Clement VII (Antipope), 3, 5Gregory I, 56Leo X, 5Paul III, 12, 52Paul IV, 27, 29, 33–4, 43, 81, 146Pius V, 141Urban VI, 3

Pope, Sir Tomas, 64 prayer, 1 preaching, 34, 36, 44, 51, 84, 101, 106, 108,

135, 155‘bad’, 106at burnings, 122

Procter, John, Historie o Wiatts Rebellion, 42 purgatory, doctrine o, 3, 14, 50, 56, 60–1,

73, 82, 84, 86, 111Calculus, 3, 50, 64

Puteo, Jacopo, Inquisitor General, 27Pytco, Robert, o Aylesham, 90

Radclie, Henry, 2nd Earl o Sussex, 94Ramsey, Richard, 47recusancy penalties, 152religious ashion, 59, 71

 see also daily lieRenard, Simon, Imperial ambassador, 15,

90, 123Rescius, Antonio, 40Rich, Richard, Lord, 26, 78, 117, 118Richard II, King o England, 3, 11Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop o London, 14–15,

27, 40, 87, 104, 122, 125, 132, 137

Rochester, Sir Robert, Controller o theHousehold, 26Roe, Sir Tomas, 63Rogers, John, 26, 31, 92, 124, 132Rome, 3

Bishop o, 1Rose, Tomas, 94Russell, Francis, 2nd Earl o Bedord, 79Russell, John, Lord Russell, 1st Earl o 

Bedord, 103

Saron Walden, Suolk, 89St Ives, Cambridgeshire, 88St Loy, patron saint o blacksmiths, 51

Sander, Nicholas, 41Sandys, Edwin, 105, 125Saunders, Laurence, 26, 92Seymour, Edward, Earl o Hertord, Duke

o Somerset, Lord Protector, 8–9, 74,87, 104

Shepherd, William, vicar o Heydon, 150Sheterden, Nicholas, 136Shipside, George, 130, 132Smithfeld, 123, 134Smyth, Richard, Regius proessor o divinity,

Oxord, 35, 39, 41, 43, 105, 122Socinus, Faustus, 81Sothill, John, o Dewsbury, 63

Soto, Pedro de, theologian, 36, 40Spain, Spaniards, 123, 126, 132

 piety, 37, 126Staord, John, Bishop o Bath and Wells, 98Standish, John, Te riall o the Supremacy, 43Stanord in the Vale, Berkshire, 62Stanley, Edward, 3rd Earl o Derby, 26,

116–17

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   Index  209

Stapleton, Tomas, 154Stopes, Leonard, An Ave Maria, 42Strowd, John, 135Stubbs, John, Chorister o Gloucester, 47–8Symmes, John, o Brenchley, 136–7

averner, Richard, A Catechisme or Institu-

tion, 82aylor, John, Bishop o Lincoln, 24aylor, Rowland, rector o Hadleigh, 26, 92,

103, 113–15enterden, Kent, 95–6, 134

‘testiying’, 89, 120Tirlby, Tomas, Bishop o Ely, 29Tornden, Richard, Bishop o Dover, 61,

107reatise concernyng the Masse, A , 43ristram, Stephen, 147rychay, Christopher, vicar o Morebath,

103, 147–50Protestantism, 150

unstall, Cuthbert, Bishop o Durham, 24,87

 De veritate corporis domini, 42urberville, James, Bishop o Exeter, 33, 146

ye, Tomas, curate o Brentord, 94yndale, William, 83, 100yrell, Sir John, 26, 78, 94, 138

Udall, Nicholas, 35Underhill, Edward, 79, 118

 Vermigli, Peter Martyr, Regius proessor o divinity, Oxord, 39–40, 105

 Villagarcia, Juan de, theologian, 36, 40

 visitations, 17–18, 71, 148, 151royal, 24, 146

 see also Pole, Reginald

 Wade, Christopher, o Dartord, 135 Waldensians, 2 Warne, John, 124 Watson, Tomas, Bishop o Lincoln, 40, 44,

154 Holsome and Catholyke Doctryne, 42

 Wattes, Tomas, linen draper, 117–18 Westminster

Abbey, 38canons o, 24

 White, John, Bishop o Lincoln, 27 White, Rawlins, 94, 115–16 White, Sir Tomas, 64 Whittle, Tomas, 118 William o Pagula, Oculus Sacerdotis, 99 wills, and their unction, 14, 49 Wolsey, Tomas, Cardinal, 20, 71, 98

Legate a Latere, 20 Woodhouse, Sir William, 94 Woodman, Richard, 118 Wyatt, Sir Tomas, 26, 38, 42, 91

rebellion, 91, 123

 Wyclie, John, 2, 82–4, 86, 139–40 Wyse, Nicholas, A Consolacyon or Chrysten

 People, 82

 Ximenes de Cisneros, Cardinal, 81

Yorkshire, 61Young, Elizabeth, 138–9

Zurich, 86Zwingli, Ulrich, Zwinglians, 33, 86