index []index 953 u.s. census bureau, statistical abstract of the united states: 2011 note: index...

Index 951U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011

NOTE: Index citations refer to table numbers, not page numbers.

Table Table

A

Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 100, 101Accidents and fatalities . . 196, 197, 1069, 1102,

1103, 1111, 1121 Age of driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113 Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069, 1076, 1077 Alcohol involvement . . . . 1109, 1110, 1112 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Distracted driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 354 Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . 644, 656, 657, 658 Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 197, 896 Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Motor vehicles . . . . . . . 115, 118, 120, 1069,

1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1111, 1112, 1113

Motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . 1102, 1104, 1112 Police officers assaulted, killed . . . . . . . 327 Railroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069, 1121 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065, 1308 Vehicle rollovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106 Work fatalities/injuries . 657, 658, 659, 665 Work time lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657Accommodation and food services industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773, 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 642, 755, 758,

759, 1271, 1273, 1275 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . . . 629, 631, 755, 1265, 1271,

1273, 1274, 1275 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . 755, 756, 759, 1271,

1272, 1273, 1275 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1272 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Sales . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755, 756, 1265,

1271, 1272, 1280, 1282Accountants and auditors . . . . . . . . . . 615, 617Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272, 1273 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 1272, 1276Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 181, 182, 183, 1340Administrative & support & waste management & remediation services industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 755, 758, 759,

1271, 1273, 1275 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . 629, 631, 755, 758, 759, 1271,

1273, 1275 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . 755, 756, 758, 1271, 1272,

1273, 1275 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669

Administrative & support & waste management & remediation services industry—Con. Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1272 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 745, 748, 753,

754, 755, 756, 1271, 1272, 1279Adopted children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 577Adult education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371Advertising and related services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640Aerobics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248, 1250Aeronautics, civil. (See Air transportation.)Aerospace engineering, degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809Aerospace industry: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 761, 812, 1006 Employees . . . . . 631, 761, 812, 1006, 1082 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307, 1308 Industrial production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 Launches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 New orders, backlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036, 1039 Shipments . . 1006, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039Afghanistan. (See Foreign countries.)Africa. (See Foreign countries.)African American. (See Black population.)Age of firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 763Age of population. (See Population.)Aggravated assault . . . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305Agricultural loans. (See Farm mortgage loans.)Agricultural products. (See Farms and individual products.)Agricultural sciences: Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 808 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804Agriculture (see also Farms, and Farmers and farm workers): Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Federal aid to state and local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . 740, 843, 844, 845,

847, 848, 849, 850, 1305 Government payments . . . . . 834, 835, 838 Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing (see also Machine tools, and Machinery manufacturing) . . . 631, 640, 1006Agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 642, 758, 873, 874 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 619, 758, 873, 874 Establishments . . . . . . . 758, 870, 873, 874 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 669, 877 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . 656, 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 787 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 743, 745, 748,

753, 754, 787, 873

Index

952 IndexU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011


TableTableAid for Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403Aid to families with dependent children (See Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.)AIDS (Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome) .

120, 126, 180, 181, 182, 183, 1340Air conditioning, homes with . . . . . . . . . . . 983Air Force, personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 508Air pollution: Air pollution control equipment . . . . . . . 376 Emissions . . . 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 377,

378, 379, 1389 Greenhouse gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371, 372 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Toxic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . 377, 378, 379Air transportation: Accidents and deaths . . . 1069, 1076, 1077 Airline markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075 Airport summary . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074, 1079 Flight on-time performance . . . . . . . . 1079 International travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1268 Carrier delays, cancellations . . . . . . . . 1078 Civil aviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082 Consumer complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080 Cost indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072 Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072 Fleet size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068, 1082 Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072, 1301 Fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037 Passenger screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738 Regional airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 Traffic carried . . . . . 534, 1072, 1081, 1268Air transportation industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065, 1273 Employees . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065, 1265,

1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065, 1273 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072, 1073 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1072Aircraft manufacturing. (See Aerospace industry.)Airline operations (see also Air transportation) .

1072, 1075Airplanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307Airports or airfields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082 Federal aid to state and local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Serving regional airlines . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074, 1079, 1268Alaska Native. (See American Indian, Alaska Native population.)Alcoholic beverages (see also Beer, wine, and liquor stores, and Liquors and beverages): Alcoholism treatment . . . . . . . . . . 175, 202 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 685, 686,

1061, 1358 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 211 “Binge” use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 204 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307

Alcoholic beverages (see also Beer, wine, and liquor stores, and Liquors and beverage)—Con. Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055, 1061Alcohol-induced deaths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Alcohol involvement in fatal crashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109, 1110, 1112Alcoholism treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 202Aleut population. (See American Indian, Alaska Native population.)Algeria. (See Foreign countries.)Aliens deported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528, 530Alimony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488, 489, 540Almonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 858, 859, 882Alternative fueled vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096Alternative minimum tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484Alternative medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Altitudes, geographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362Aluminum: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 Foreign trade . . . . 741, 742, 898, 903, 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741, 742, 898 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026 Recycling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374, 375 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Alzheimer’s disease, deaths . . . . 116, 117, 118,

119, 120, 121Ambulatory health care services industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 631, 755 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Sales, receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 755American College Testing Program (ACT) . . 264American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . 5,

6, 9, 10, 11, 19 Age and/or sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9, 10, 11 Births, birth rates . 5, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Cancer deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Deaths, death rates . . 5, 107, 108, 109, 122,

124, 125, 126 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 808 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Gaming revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Health care visits to professionals . 162, 164 Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 174 Housing tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Immunization of children . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Internet usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 23 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19



Table TableAmerican Indian, Alaska Native population—Con. Suicides, death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Weapons in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245American Samoa. (See Island areas of the U.S.)American sign language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280American Stock Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208 Composite index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206AMTRAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121Amusement and recreation services. (See Arts, recreation, and travel.)Amusement, gambling, and recreation industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1229, 1230 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1229, 1230 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Nonemployer establishments . . . . . . . 1229 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts, revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1229 Gaming revenue . . . . . . . . . . 1257, 1258Amusement parks . . . . 1227, 1229, 1230, 1238Analgesics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Andorra. (See Foreign countries.)Anemias, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 118Anesthesiologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Angiocardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Angola. (See Foreign countries.)Anguilla. (See Foreign countries.)Animal oils and fats. (See Oils, animal.)Animal slaughtering and processing industry . .

631, 640Animals, domestic (see also individual classes): Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 828, 864 Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1240, 1283 Annuities. (See Pensions and retirement benefits.)Antigua and Barbuda. (See Foreign countries.)Antimony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Apparel goods (see also Clothing accessory stores): Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 685, 686 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 724, 725, 726, 736, 738 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055 Apparel manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1008 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 837, 858Appliances, household: Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686

Appliances, household:—Con. Homes with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736 Sales and shipments . . . . . . . . . 1040, 1055Appliances (household) manufacturing: Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Aquaculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 892Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248, 1249Architects and engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Architectural services. (See Engineering and architectural services.)Area of: Developed land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363, 364 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331 Forest land . . . . . . . . . . 363, 364, 365, 878 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 357, 358 Parks . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Timberland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 355, 1331 Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 355, 366 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331Argentina. (See Foreign countries.)Arizona. (See State data.)Arkansas. (See State data.)Armed Forces . . . . . . . 506, 507, 508, 509, 511,

513, 515 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . 507, 515, 1407 Retirement system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510Armenia. (See Foreign countries.)Army personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 508Arrests (see also Law enforcement) . . . 320, 321,

322, 323, 324Arson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320, 354Arteriography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Artists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Arts and humanities: Aid to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234 Appropriations by state . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 Attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1237 Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . 578, 581 Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234 Grants, foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578, 581 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Arts, recreation, and travel: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 642, 755, 758,

759, 1229 Employees . . 629, 631, 755, 758, 759, 1228,

1229, 1230 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 1228,

1229, 1230 Finances . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 1227, 1229 Gaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257, 1258 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1230 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230



TableTableArts, recreation, and travel:—Con. Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Receipts, revenue . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756, 1227, 1229, 1230Aruba. (See Foreign countries.)Asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . 329, 898, 899, 902, 903Asia. (See Foreign countries.)Asian and Pacific Islander population: After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Births . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 Cancer, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Charter school enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Congress, members of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Deaths, death rates . . . . 107, 108, 109, 122,

124, 125, 126 Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . 225, 226 Health insurance coverage . . . . . . 149, 150 Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 174 HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692, 694, 703, 704 Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 711, 714 Science doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Weapons in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Asian population . . . . . . . 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 36, 42 Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769, Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11, 69 College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Disabled students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Educational attainment . . . . . . 36, 225, 226 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Family type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Health care visits to professionals . . . . . 162 Health insurance coverage . . . . . . 151, 153 Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 64, 66 Housing tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Immunization of children . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Income . . . . . . 36, 692, 694, 700, 703, 704 Internet usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154 Labor force . . 585, 586, 587, 592, 595, 599,

615, 621, 626, 647, 652, 664 Class of worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Job search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 618 Public assistance . . . . . . . . 541, 571, 572 Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 23

Asian population—Con. Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Poverty . . . . . . 36, 710, 711, 712, 714, 715 School enrollment . . . . . . . . . 224, 249, 279 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Weapons in schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Asparagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736Assault . . . . . . . . 116, 117, 302, 303, 304, 305,

311, 312, 313Asset-backed securities. . . . . . 751, 1165, 1166,

1190, 1198Assets, personal . . . . 716, 719, 720, 721, 1169Assistance, public. (See Public aid, assistance.)Associations, national, nonprofit . . . . . 578, 579,

580, 581, 1284Asthma . . . . . . . . 115, 118, 119, 121, 165, 175 Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809Athletic goods. (See Sporting and athletic goods.)ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) . 1183, 1184Attention Deficit Disorder . . . . . . . . . . 165, 184Audio equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738Auditing. (See Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services.)Australia. (See Foreign countries.)Austria. (See Foreign countries.)Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Automatic bill paying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184Automobile dealers: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1046, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1046, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046, 1047 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050Automobile loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189Automobile rentals and leasing. (See Automotive equipment rental and leasing and Rental and leasing services.)Automobiles (see also Motor vehicles): Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685,

686, 687 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Expenditure per new car . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 676 Lease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059Automotive equipment rental and leasing . . 631,

640Automotive products. (See Motor vehicles, Tires and tubes, etc.)Automotive repair and maintenance service: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1274 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts/revenue . . . . . . . . . . . 1272, 1283Avocados . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Azerbaijan. (See Foreign countries.)



Table TableB

Backpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Bacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732Bahamas, The. (See Foreign countries.)Bahrain. (See Foreign countries.)Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing. . . 631, 640,

1006Bakery products . . . . . . . . . 685, 686, 726, 736Balance of payments . . . . . . . 1285, 1286, 1299Balance sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749, 750, 752Ballet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237Bananas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732Bangladesh. (See Foreign countries.)Bankruptcies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 770, 771Banks, commercial: Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189, 1190 Credit cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176, 1187 Debit cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1186 Debit held by families . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 Delinquency rates, repossessions, loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194 Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175, 1176, 1181 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1164 Electronic banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164, 1176 Finances . . . 1165, 1166, 1175, 1176, 1177,

1178, 1179, 1180, 1181, 1191, 1195, 1214 Flow of funds . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1166, 1214 401(K) plans . . . . . . . . . . . . 552, 555, 1215 Foreign banking offices in United States 1181 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1161 Insured banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175, 1179 Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177, 1178 Robbery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1179, 1180 Stock and bond prices and yields . . . . 1206Barbados. (See Foreign countries.)Barbecuing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Barber shops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676, 1283Barite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902, 903Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Bars. (See Food services and drinking places.)Base, military closings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506Baseball . . . . . . 1242, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247,

1248, 1249Basketball 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1248, 1249Bauxite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 902 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 903 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 828, 837, 840, 856Beauty shops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283Bee colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Beef (see also Meat and meat products): Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 685, 686 Consumption . . . . . . 213, 863, 1372, 1377 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844, 863 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732, 736 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1376 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Beer. (See Malt beverages.)

Beer, wine, and liquor stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050, 1061Belarus. (See Foreign countries.)Belgium. (See Foreign countries.)Belize. (See Foreign countries.)Benin. (See Foreign countries.)Bermuda. (See Foreign countries.)Beryllium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Beverages (see also Alcoholic beverages): Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Price indexes . 724, 725, 726, 738, 741, 742Beverages and tobacco product manufacturing: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1016, 1017Bhutan. (See Foreign countries.)Bicycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317, 726, 1248, 1249Billiards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Biofuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919, 924Biological sciences: Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808, 809 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804Biomass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923, 940, 941, 949Bird ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240Birth and birth rates . . . 4, 5, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,

83, 85, 87, 89, 92, 93 American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut population . . . . . 5, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 Asian and Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 92 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Assisted reproductive technology . . . . . . 98 Births to single or unmarried women . . . . 85,

92, 1334 Births to teenage mothers . . . . . . 84, 86, 92 Birth weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Black, African-American population . . . 5, 79,

80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92 Cesarean section deliveries . . . . . . . 87, 167 Characteristics of mother . . . 80, 84, 85, 86,

87, 92, 93 Delivery procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 167 First births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 92, 93 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 1334, 1338 Hispanic population . . 5, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85,

86, 87, 92 Induction of labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . 82, 89, 1313 Life expectancy . . 102, 103, 104, 105, 1339 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander . . . 5 Race . . 5, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 82, 89Births of businesses . . . . . . . . . . 763, 764, 765Birth control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97Birth weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Bismuth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898



TableTableBlack, African-American population . . . . . 5, 6, 9,

10, 11, 19, 36, 40 Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 100 Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Age and/or sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 10, 11 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Birth and birth rates . . 5, 79, 80, 82, 86, 90 Births to teenage mothers . . . . . . . 84, 86 Births to unmarried women . . . . . . . . . 85 Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 178 Child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 9, 10, 11, 69 Literacy activities . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 231 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711, 712 School readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 231 Cigarette smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Congress, members of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97 Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316, 320 Criminal victimizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Deaths and death rates . . . 5, 107, 108, 109,

113, 114, 122, 124, 125, 126 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 808 Disabled persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 558 Educational attainment . . 36, 225, 226, 227 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11, 712 Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405, 413 Elections, voter registrations and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Families, characteristics . . . . 36, 64, 66, 67 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Fertility, fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . 558, 571 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Health care, visits to professionals 162, 164 Health insurance coverage . . 144, 151, 153 Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 High school graduates and dropouts . . . 267,

269 HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 183 Homeschooled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Homicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307, 308, 309 Hospital use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 174 Households, characteristics . . . . . 62, 64, 66 Housing . . . . . 36, 893, 986, 990, 993, 997 Immunization of children . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Income . . 36, 540, 689, 690, 692, 694, 695,

696, 700, 703, 704 Infant deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 114 Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . 1154, 1157 Jail inmates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Job search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . 585, 586, 587, 592 Class of worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462, 647 Employed . . . . . 462, 586, 607, 609, 610,

615, 618, 619 Employment status . . . . . . . . . . 586, 587 Educational attainment. . . . . . . . 270, 592,

595, 621 626

Black, African-American population—Con. Life expectancy . . . . . . . 102, 104, 105, 106 Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 69 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 23 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 615, 618 Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Pension plan coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . 36, 710, 711, 712, 715 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Property owners . . . . . . 893, 990, 993, 997 Public assistance . . . . . . 541, 558, 571, 572 Recreation activities . . . . . . . . . 1237, 1238 School dropouts, high school . . . . 268, 270 Schools and education: American College Testing Program (ACT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 226, 227 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Enrollment . . . . 220, 224, 234, 249, 279 Parent participation . . 220, 224, 249, 279 Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 College costs . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 College enrollment . . . . . 275, 276, 277 Preprimary enrollment . . . . . . . . . . 233 High school dropouts . . . . 267, 268, 270 High school graduates . . . . . . . 270, 595 Higher education institutions: Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 Enrollment . . . . . . 224, 275, 276, 277 Homeschooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Parent participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) . . . 263 Students with weapons . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . 251, 253, 256, 615 Weapons in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Senior citizen communities . . . . . . . . . . 893 Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . 416Black lung benefit program . . . . . 541, 559, 560Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Blast furnace and basic steel products. (See Iron and steel products.)Blind persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Medicaid payments and recipients . . . . . 147Blood alcohol concentration . 1109, 1110, 1112Blood poisoning (See Septicemia.)Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 858BMI. (See Body Mass Index.)Boats. (See Ships.)Body Mass Index (BMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Bolivia. (See Foreign countries.)Bolts, nuts, etc. (See Iron and steel products.)Bonds: Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202, 1203 Holdings by sector . . . . . . 721, 1166, 1167,

1168, 1200, 1203, 1205 Life insurance companies . . . . . 1200, 1220 New issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201 Prices, yields, sales, and issues . . 476, 1197,

1199, 1202, 1204



Table TableBonds: —Con. Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444 U.S. savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476, 1169Book, periodical, and music stores . . . 631, 640,

1047, 1048, 1050Book publishing industry . . . 1127, 1128, 1133Bookkeeping. (See Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services.)Books (see also Information industry, Libraries and librarians, and Publishing industry): Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055, 1133, 1136Boots. (See Footwear.)Border Lengths, Canada and Mexico . . . . . . 359Border Patrol activities . . . . . . . . . . . . 528, 529Boron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900Bosnia and Herzegovina. (See Foreign countries.)Botox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Botswana. (See Foreign countries.)Botulism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Bowling . . . . . . . . . . . 1242, 1245, 1248, 1249Bowling center industry 640, 1227, 1229, 1230Boxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Brazil. (See Foreign countries.)Bread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Bridge inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089British Virgin Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Broadband . . . . 1131, 1153, 1154, 1155, 1157Broadcasting industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127, 1129 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127, 1129 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1127, 1129 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 1128 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Number of stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts, revenue . . . 745, 755, 1128, 1129 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391Broadway and off-Broadway shows . . . . . . 1233Broccoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 837, 856Broilers (see also Poultry) . . 736, 836, 837, 863,

871, 872Bromine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Bronchitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166, 175, 194Brunei. (See Foreign countries.)Buddhist population. (See Religion.)Budget, federal: Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467, 469, 470, 471 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467, 473 Tax expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473Building construction: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 956, Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 956, Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956, Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Building materials, and garden supplies, retail stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047, 1048 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048

Building materials, and garden supplies, retail stores:—Con. Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . 755, 1048, 1050, 1052, 1058Building permits. (See Construction industry, and Housing and housing units.)Buildings (see also Construction industry, and Housing and housing units): Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Construction value . . . . 958, 959, 960, 961 Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Fires and property loss . . . . . . . . . 353, 354 Floorspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500, 1001 Principal activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001Bulgaria. (See Foreign countries.)Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Burglary . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 316, 317, 320Burkina Faso. (See Foreign countries.)Burma. (See Foreign countries.)Burundi. (See Foreign countries.)Buses and bus transportation. (See Passenger transit and Motor vehicles.)Business degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . 297, 298, 299 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Business enterprise (see also individual types of business and industry): Age of firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 763 American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Asian-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Bankruptcies filed . . . . . . . . . 766, 770, 771 Births and deaths . . . . . . . . . 763, 764, 765 Black-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Capital, fixed by industry . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Corporations: Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Profits and sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 Corporations, partnerships, and proprietorships . . 743, 745, 746, 747, 748,

753, 754 Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 Economic indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Employees . . . 757, 758, 760, 761, 762, 763,

765, 789, 1274 Coastal counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Establishments . . . . . . . 755, 757, 758, 761,

762, 763, 765 Coastal counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Expansions and contractions . . . . . . 763,765 Failures and starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764, 766 Finances 743, 746, 747, 749, 750, 786, 788,

790, 791, 1020, 1021 Firms . . . . . . . . . . . 760, 761, 762, 763, 765 Flow of funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165 Foreign investment in the U.S., 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293 Hispanic-owned businesses . . 762, 768, 769 Leading indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Loans to minority-operated small businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 Multinational companies 789, 790, 791, 792 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned business . . . . . . . 768, 769 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772, 773, 1393 Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757, 760, 761 Profits . . . . 785, 786, 787, 788, 1020, 1021 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . . . 1015, 1017,

1018, 1021 Small business . . . . . . . 760, 761, 764, 767



TableTableBusiness enterprise (see also individual types of business and industry):—Con. Startups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 Women-owned businesses . . . . . . . 768, 769Butane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 732, 869Butylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

C

Cabbage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Cable and other pay television services . . . 726,

1131 Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 1278 Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1132Cable and other program distribution: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1149Cable and other subscription programming: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1142 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1142Cadmium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 902Cafeterias. (See Eating and drinking places.)Calcium, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212California. (See State data.)Calves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 863, 864, 867Cambodia. (See Foreign countries.)Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032Cameroon. (See Foreign countries.)Campaigns, fundraising . . . 420, 421, 422, 423,

424, 425Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248, 1249Canada (see also Foreign countries.) . . 357, 359 Cancer (malignancies) . . . . . 165, 175, 178, 179 Deaths . . . . . 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,

121, 124, 179Candy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Cantaloupe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 856Capacity utilization, index . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784Cape Verde. (See Foreign countries.)Capital (see also individual industries): Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176, 1177 Expenditures . . . . 776, 777, 778, 779, 1006 New security issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 1015 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948, 952, 1146Capital equipment, producer price indexes . 736Capital gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Capital punishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349, 350Carbon dioxide emissions . . . . . 371, 372, 1389Cardiac catheterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Cardiovascular disease. (See Diseases of heart.)Carrots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 837, 856Cars. (See Automobiles.)Casualty insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221Catalog and mail order sales . . . . . . 1048, 1050,

1054, 1055Catfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 892Catholic population. (See Religion.)Cat ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240

CAT scan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Cattle: Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . 836, 837 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844 Number on farms . . . . . . . . . 864, 865, 867 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 864 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 867 Slaughter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867 Value on farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Cauliflower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 856Cayman Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Celery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 856Cellular and other wireless telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 1127, 1128Cellular telephones (see also Telephone carriers.) . . . . . 1111, 1112, 1147, 1353, 1391Cement (see also Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 899 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 899 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379Central African Republic. (See Foreign countries.)Central America. (See Foreign countries.)Central and South American population (Hispanic origin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 79, 86Cereal and bakery products: Expenditures, prices . . . . . . . 685, 686, 726 Per capita consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Cerebrovascular diseases, deaths . . . . 115, 116,

117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 166, 175Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . 1169, 1196Cesarean section deliveries . . . . . . . . . . 87, 167Chad. (See Foreign countries.)Charitable contributions (see also Philanthropy) . . . . . . . . . . 487, 489, 578, 580,

581, 582Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1183Cheese (see also Dairy products) 213, 732, 869Chemical engineering, degrees conferred . . 809Chemical products: Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . 1300, 1307, 1311 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741, 742 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783, 1025Chemicals manufacturing (see also individual chemicals): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016, 1017 Multinational companies . . . . 790, 791, 792 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786, 788 Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . 377, 378, 379Chemistry (see also Physical sciences): Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809



Table TableChemistry (see also Physical sciences):—Con. Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Cherries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 858Chicken pox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Chickens. (See Poultry.)Child abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340Child care . . . . . . 576, 615, 617, 620, 726, 893 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 490Child day care services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 631 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574Child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540, 566, 567Children (see also Birth, Death, Marriage, Divorce, and Population): Adopted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Age and/or sex . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 18 Aid, social welfare programs . . . . . 538, 540,

543, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 571, 572, 574, 575

AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 183, 1340 Alcohol use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11, 69 Asthma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Attention Deficit Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Black, African-American population . . . 9, 10,

11, 69 Child abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340 Child day care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576, 726 Child support . . . . . . . . . . . . 540, 566, 567 Cigarette smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Congenital abnormalities . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Cost of raising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Crime, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Deaths and death rates . . . . . 112, 113, 114,

119, 120 Dependency ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Disability status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Drug use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Families with . . . . . . . . . . 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 Food cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 Food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Food stamp program . . . . . . . . . . . 570, 571 Foreign-born population . . . . . . 40, 41, 587 Foreign country . . . 1333, 1336, 1337, 1338,

1340, 1371 Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Head Start program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Health insurance coverage . . 141, 144, 151,

152, 153 High school dropouts . . . . . . . . . . 267, 268 High school graduates . . . . . . . . . . 266, 272 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 HIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 Homeschooled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Hospital use . . . . . . . . . 165, 166, 174, 175 Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Immigrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Immunization against diseases . . . . . . . 188 Income, families with children . . . . . . . . 697 Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

Children (see also Birth, Death, Marriage, Divorce, and Population):—Con. Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Juvenile delinquency institutions . . . . . . 337 Labor force (16 to 19 years old) . . . . . . 585 Employed . . . . . . . . . . 601, 604, 609, 611 Employment status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Participation rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 591 Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . . 621, 622, 627 Language proficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Literacy activities, skills . . . . . . . . . 230, 231 Literacy, comparative . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Metropolitan areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Mothers in the labor force, by age of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93, 598, 599 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Physician visits . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 164, 165 Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711, 712 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 11, 18 Respiratory infection, acute . . . . . . 165, 166 School enrollment . . . . . 215, 217, 219, 220,

221, 222, 223, 238, 242 Preprimary school enrollment . . . . . . 233 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 School readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Social security beneficiaries and payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18 Special education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Stay-at-home parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Two or more races population . . . . 9, 10, 11Chile. (See Foreign countries.) Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141China. (See Foreign countries.)Chinese population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86Chiropractors’ offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Chocolate. (See Cocoa.)Cholera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Cholelithiases, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Christian population. (See Religion.)Christmas trees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Chromite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379Chromium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903Churches (see also Religion): Construction value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 Grants, foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . 578, 581 Number and membership . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Cigar usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Cigarettes (see also Tobacco): Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342, 1358 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Smokers and use . . . . . . 200, 201, 203, 204Circuit boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029Circulation of newspapers and periodicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134, 1135Circulatory diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Cirrhosis of liver, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 120



TableTableCities (see also Metropolitan areas): Climate . . . . . 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394 Foreign cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Employees, earnings, payrolls . . . . . . . . 465 Finances of city governments . . . . 455, 456 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Foreign travel to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1260 Governmental units . . . . . . . . . . . . 426, 427 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Language spoken at home . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Officials elected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413, 414 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Property tax rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Taxes paid, by family income level . . . . 445Citizenship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Citrus fruits: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 857 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857, 858Civil and architectural engineering . . . . . . . 809Civil aviation. (See Air transportation.)Civil cases, U.S. District Courts . . . . . . . . . . 322Civil service employees. (See Government.)Clams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Classical music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236, 1237Cleaning supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686Clergymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Climate, selected cities . . . . 389, 390, 391, 392,

393, 394, 1390 Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . . 392, 393, 1390 Temperature . . . . 387, 389, 390, 391, 1390Clocks and watches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738Clothing and accessory stores, retail: Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1041, 1047, 1049 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021 Employees . . . . 631, 755, 1041, 1047, 1049 Establishments . . . . 755, 1041, 1047, 1048 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Sales . . . . . . . 755, 1048, 1050, 1052, 1058Coal (see also Petroleum and coal product manufacturing and Coal mining): Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Consumption 913, 919, 920, 922, 929, 940,

1381, 1382 Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371, 372 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 Foreign trade 913, 914, 920, 930, 931, 1307 Freight, on waterways . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 Net generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940 Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 900, 913, 914 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914, 919, 920 World production . . . . . . 902, 914, 1379,

1380, 1386 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915, 916Coal bed methane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Coal mining: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874, 895 Employment . . . . . . . . . 874, 895, 896, 914 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874 Fatalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896

Coal mining:—Con. Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896, 914 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897, 919 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897, 914 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913Coast Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382, 532Coastal population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26Coastlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360Cobalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899Cocaine (see also Drugs (illegal), arrests and use) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 324, 325Cocoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 844Cod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 894Coffee: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842, 844 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732, 736Cogeneration of electricity (combined-heat- and-power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921, 940Cohabitation, unmarried . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 94Coke. (See Coal.)College: Aid received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 Enrollment . . . . . . . 215, 221, 222, 223, 273,

274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280 Federal obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Freshmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286, 726 Research & development . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 Science & engineering . . . . . . 804, 806, 807 State appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Colleges and universities. (See Education, higher education institutions.)Colombia. (See Foreign countries.)Colorado. (See State data.)Commerce: Domestic, by rail . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Domestic, by water . . . . . . . . . . 1083, 1084 Foreign. (See Foreign trade.)Commerce and housing credit . . . . . . . . . . 469Commercial buildings: Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Construction value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 Crime incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Floorspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001Commercial energy . . . 921, 922, 923, 929, 928,

942, 945, 946, 947, 950Commercial paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750Commodities. (See individual types of commodities.)Commodity flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070Communicable diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Communications: Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . 297, 298, 299 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Communications equipment manufacturing: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 812, 1004, 1006 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 812, 1004, 1006 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309



Table TableCommunications equipment manufacturing:—Con. Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1017, 1033Communications industry. (See Information industry.)Community development . . . . . . . . . . 452, 471Community food, housing services . . . . . . . 574Community service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Commuting to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655, 1099Complementary and alternative medicine . . 163Comoros. (See Foreign countries.)Compact disks (CD-ROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139Computer: Broadband . . . . . . . 1131, 1153, 1154, 1155,

1157, 1158 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Cyber-bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . 1300, 1309, 1311 Injuries associated with . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777, 1055 Use . . . . . 247, 259, 260, 1130, 1131, 1132,

1156, 1157, 1391, 1392 Use in schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 260Computer programming and data processing services: Earnings and employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Computer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032Computer specialists: Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 804,

808, 809 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 617, 811 Research & development 796, 799, 802, 814 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Computer systems design: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276 Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800Computerized axial tomography (CAT scan) 167Computers and electronic product manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 812, 1004, 1006 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . . 631, 812, 1004, 1006, 1010 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016, 1017 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 800 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017,

1030, 1031Concerts, symphony orchestras . . . . . . . . 1233Condensed and evaporated milk . . . . . 213, 869Congestion on road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098Congo (Brazzaville). (See Foreign countries.)Congo (Kinshasa). (See Foreign countries.)Congress, U.S.: Asian, Pacific Islander members . . . . . . 405

Congress, U.S.:—Con. Bills, acts, resolutions . . . . . . . . . . 406, 407 Black members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Campaign finances . . . . . . . . . . . . 424, 425 Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404, 1364 Congressional districts candidates, votes cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Hispanic members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Members, characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Representatives, vote cast . . . 401, 402, 419 Senators, vote cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Seniority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Time in session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Women members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Connecticut. (See State data.)Construction industry (see also Building materials and Highways): Building authorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Building permits, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Construction contracts . . . . . . . . . 961, 962 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 643, 755, 758,

759, 956, 1327 Employees . . . . . . . 619, 629, 630, 631, 660,

755, 758, 759, 811, 956, 1327 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . 755, 756, 758, 956, 1327 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 1322 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1322 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . 656, 659 Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 787 Residential . . . . . . . . . . 963, 964, 965, 966 Shipments, receipts . . . . 743, 745, 748, 753,

754, 755, 756 Unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Value, work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958, 959, 960Construction machinery, manufacturing: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1006 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1006 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006Construction materials. (See Building materials.)Consumer: Complaints against airlines . . . . . . . . . 1080 Credit . . . . . . 750, 1168, 1171, 1174, 1187,

1188, 1189, 1190 Delinquency rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194 Expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685, 686, 687,

738 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130 Entertainment . . . . . . . . 685, 686, 1232 Food . . . . 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 841 Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 Housing . . . . . . 683, 684, 685, 686, 687 Medical care . . . 132, 133, 135, 136, 139,

683, 684, 685, 686, 687 Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 Reading material . . . . . . 685, 686, 1232 Sporting goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670, 680 Consumer price indexes . . . 723, 724, 725, 726 Commodity group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711, 724 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 1355, 1357 Medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 724, 726 Purchasing power of the dollar . . . . . . . 723



TableTableConsumer price indexes—Con. Year-to-year changes . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 725Consumption. (See individual commodities.)Contraception use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97Convenience stores, (See Food and Beverage Stores)Cook Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Cooking oils consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Copper: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741, 742, 899, 900 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Copyrights, registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Corn: Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 853 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 214 Ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . 836, 837 Foreign trade . . . . 846, 848, 849, 852, 1307,

1374 Genetically engineered . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741, 852, 853 Production . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 852, 853, 856 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846 Supply and use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852Coronary procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Corporate business sector . . . . . . . . . 750, 751 Political action committees . . . . . . 420, 421Corporations: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Dividend payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Finances 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748, 750,

751, 752, 753, 754, 1165, 1166, 1214 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020 Nonfinancial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750, 751 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Profits 743, 785, 786, 787, 788, 1019, 1020 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748, 753, 754, 1019 Stocks and bonds . . . . . . . . . . . 1197, 1198 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 449, 451,

453, 743, 744, 752, 785Correctional institutions (see also Prisons and prisoners): Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463, 615 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Prisoners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344, 1316 Cosmetic surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Cosmetics, perfume, etc., foreign trade . . . 726,

736Costa Rica. (See Foreign countries.)Cost-of-living indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 727, 1357Cote d’Ivoire. (See Foreign countries.)Cotton: Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 1372 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022, 1372 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . 835, 837, 839 Foreign trade 842, 846, 848, 849, 852, 1307 Genetically engineered . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 840, 852, 853 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 852, 853 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373 Supply and use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852

Country data (See Foreign countries.)County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426, 427 Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413, 414 Employees, earnings, payroll . . . . . . . . . 466 Finances of county government . . . 457, 458Couriers and messengers: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1119Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328, 329, 330 Criminal appeals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Criminal matters: investigated . . . . . . . . 331 District courts, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 329, 330 Juvenile court cases handled . . . . . . . . . 337 Public officials, prosecutions . . . . . . . . . 335 State, felony convictions . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Sentencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Supreme Court, U.S., . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328Cows (see also Cattle and Dairy products) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865, 868, 869Crabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Crack cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Cranberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Credit cards . . . 1172, 1183, 1187, 1188, 1189,

1194Credit intermediation industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1164 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . 1162, 1163, 1164 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1163Credit markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1166, 1189Credit unions: Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154 Debt held by families . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164, 1182 Finances . . . 1165, 1182, 1189, 1191, 1214 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . 1215Crime (see also Criminal victimization, and Law enforcement): Assault . . . . . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 311 Average value lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Burglary . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 311, 316,

317 Child abuse and neglect . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 Drug abuse violations . . . . . . . . . . 324, 330 Financial crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Hate crimes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318, 319 Homicides, race, and sex . . . . 307, 308, 309 Larceny-theft . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 317 Motor vehicle theft . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305,

316, 317 Murder, murder circumstances . . . 302, 303,

304, 305, 306 Place and time of occurrence . . . . . . . . . 313 Police officers assaulted, killed . . . . . . . 327 Property crime . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 316 Rape, forcible 302, 303, 304, 305, 310, 311 Robbery . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 311, 317 Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 245, 246, 313 Shoplifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Violent crime . 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 314 Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660



Table TableCriminal justice expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . 342Criminal victimization . . . . . 311, 312, 313, 316 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Place of occurrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Violent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311, 313, 314 Weapons involved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645Croatia. (See Foreign countries.)Crops (see also Farms and individual crops): Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . 851, 852, 1325, 1372 Farm marketings, sales . 818, 835, 837, 839 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . 847, 849, 852, 1372 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840, 852 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 1372, 1373 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 Supply and disappearance . . . . . . 852, 1372Cross country (running) . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1247Crossword puzzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Crude materials: Futures price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733, 736Crude oil (see also Petroleum and products): Foreign trade . 904, 905, 920, 931, 932, 933 Prices . . . . . . 729, 736, 737, 900, 904, 927 Production . . . 898, 904, 905, 908, 919, 933 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1384Cruise industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1259Crustaceans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Cryptosporidiosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Cuba. (See Foreign countries.)Cuban population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Births, birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 86 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . 37, 225 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 586Cucumbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 8561Cultural expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402Currency: Foreign exchange rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 Personal saving component . . . . . . . . . . 677 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195Customs and Border Protection (CBP) . 528, 529,

530, 531, 533, 535Customs regions, imports and exports . . . 1302Cyber-bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Cyprus. (See Foreign countries.)Czech Republic. (See Foreign countries.)

D

Dairy products (see also individual products): Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 683, 686 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213, 1372 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . 835, 837, 869 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844, 847 Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 840 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869, 1372Dairy products manufacturing . . . . . 640, 1006Dance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237Data processing services. (See Computer programming and data processing services.)Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Day care. (See Child day care services.)Death care services . . . . . 631, 726, 1271, 1272,

1273, 1283Death penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349, 350Deaths, and death rates (see also Individual causes of death): Age and sex . . . . . 104, 105, 107, 108, 109,

119, 120, 122, 127

Deaths, and death rates (see also Individual causes of death):—Con. AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 183, 1340 American Indian, Alaska Native population . .5 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Black, African-American population . . 5, 104,

105, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 122, 124, 125, 126

Causes of death . . 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,

1069, 1121 Fetal and neonatal . . . . . . . . . 112, 113, 114 Foreign countries . . . . . . 1338, 1343, 1344 Heart disease 115, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127 Hispanic or Latino origin . . 5, 107, 109, 110,

117, 124, 125, 126 Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656, 657 Infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 113, 114 Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . 111, 114, 121,

1313 Maternal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Military deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Race . . . . . 5, 104, 105, 107, 109, 113, 114,

122, 124, 125, 126 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 111, 114, 121 Suicide . . . . . . . . 115, 119, 120, 125, 1344 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Traffic fatalities . . . 1069, 1102, 1103, 1104,

1105, 1107, 1109, 1110, 1343 Weather related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Workers’ deaths . . . . . . . 656, 657, 660, 896Deaths of businesses . . . . . . . . . 763, 764, 765Debit cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1183, 1184, 1186Debt (see also Loans and mortgages): City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174, 1189 County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 Federal government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1166, 1171 Individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 Local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . 437, 454 State and local government . . 437, 441, 449,

452 Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093 State government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452Deductions (taxes) . . . . . . . . . . . 487, 488, 489 Businesses . . . . . . . . . . 746, 747, 748, 752Defense, Department of (see also Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Navy): Budget authority, outlays . . . . 469, 471, 501,

502 Contract and grant awards . . . . . . 503, 504 Employees, civilian . . . . . . . . 503, 505, 506 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503, 504, 505 Health and medical care . . . . . . 131, 134 Military bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505, 506 Military personnel . . . . . 503, 505, 506, 507,

508, 509, 515 Military reserve and National Guard . . . . 511,

512, 513 Military retirees . . . . . . . 504, 510, 540, 546Defined contribution plans . . . . . . . 1165, 1215



TableTableDegrees conferred (see also individual field) . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 805,

806, 807, 808, 809 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Delaware. (See State data.)Delinquency. (See Juveniles.)Denmark. (See Foreign countries.)Dentists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 615 Charges and expenditures for 132, 133, 136,

138, 738 Dental schools, students, and graduates . . 300 Medicaid payments, recipients . . . . . . . 147 Offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157Department stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047, 1052 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047, 1052 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1052 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . 1050, 1052, 1053, 1058, 1282Deposit Insurance Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1175Deposits. (See Banks.)Dermatologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Development aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403Diabetes . . . 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 165,

192Diagnostic health procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 167Diamonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 1379 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379Diatomite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Diesel, fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924, 925Dietitians and nutritionists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Diphtheria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Direct deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184Direct mail advertising expenditures . . . . . 1278Direct mail advertising industry . . . 1273, 1276Directory and mailing list publications industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127, 1128, 1133Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540, 543 Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543, 545 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . 570, 571 Government transfer payments . . . 537, 538,

539 Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589, 590 Medicaid payments and/or recipients . . 147,

558 Military retirement system . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Persons with disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 Public assistance recipients and/or payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558, 561 Social security recipients . . . . . . . . 543, 544 Students with disabilities . . . . 185, 186, 282 Supplemental security income recipients and payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Veterans receiving compensation . . . . . 521Disability Insurance Trust Fund (Social Security) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Disasters (tornadoes, floods, etc.) . . . . 384, 388Discount rates, Federal Reserve Bank of New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196Diseases (see also specific diseases and Deaths, and death rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 180, 192 Deaths from . . . . . 115, 119, 120, 121, 122,

123, 126

Dishwashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983Disposable personal income (see also Income, and National income) . . . 677, 678, 681, 1174District Courts, U.S. . . . . . . 329, 330, 331, 332District of Columbia. (See State data.)Dividends: Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Individual income tax returns . . . . . . . . 481 National and/or personal income components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677 Persons receiving income . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Railroad stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121Divorce. (See Marriage and divorce and Marital status.)Djibouti. (See Foreign countries.)Doctorates: Conferred . . . . . . . . . . . 295, 296, 805, 808 Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299, 808, 809 Non U.S. citizen . . . . . . . . . . . 805, 808, 809 Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806, 808Doctors, M.D.s. (See Physicians.)Dog ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240Dominica. (See Foreign countries.)Dominican Republic. (See Foreign countries.)Dow-Jones stock index . . . . . . . . . . 1206, 1207Dress codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Drinking places. (See Food services and drinking places.)Drinking water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925, 954Driving (see also Motor vehicles, and Transportation): Crashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106, 1111 Distracted driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Fatal accidents . . . 1069, 1102, 1103, 1104 Intoxicated . . . . . . . 320, 1109, 1110, 1112 Licensed drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 Traffic offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320Drowning, accidental deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Drug stores and proprietary stores. (See Pharmacies and drug stores.)Drugs (illegal): Arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320, 324 Court cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330, 331, 332 Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Enforcement activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Juveniles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Testing, schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 204, 324Drugs and medicines (see also Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing): Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . 138, 726 Expenditures for . . 130, 132, 133, 134, 136,

137, 139, 155 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Medicaid payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Number of prescriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 726, 738 Retail sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 1055Drunk driving, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320Dry-cleaning and laundry services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272, 1273 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670, 680 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272, 1283



Table TableDryers, clothes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983Dwellings. (See Housing and housing units, and Households or families.)

E

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645, 646 Agriculture, forestry, fisheries . . . . 642, 758,

873, 874 Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072 American Indian and Alaska Native-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Asian-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Black-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . 769 College faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 College graduates, salaries . . . . . . . . . . 294 Construction industry . . . . . . . . . . 758, 759 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . 228, 702 Employment covered by social insurance . .

542, 557, 559 Family type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697, 698 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Government employees: Federal . . . 459, 460, 494, 495, 642, 645 State and local . 459, 460, 464, 642, 645 Hispanic or Latino origin-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Income tax returns (reported totals) 481, 482 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642, 758, 759 Manufacturing . . . 758, 759, 873, 874, 1004,

1006, 1013 Mineral industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Minimum wage rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Mining industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 Minority-owned businesses . . . . . . 768, 769 Municipal employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned businesses . . . . . 768, 769 Occupations . . . . . . . . . 644, 647, 649, 650 Personal income . . 677, 679, 680, 681, 682 Private employer firms . . . . . 645, 646, 759,

760, 761 Railroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758, 759, 1049 School teachers . . . . . . . 238, 251, 252, 262 Science & engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Telephone systems, employees . 1144, 1146 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758, 759 Union members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644, 664 Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758, 759 Women’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 Women-owned businesses . . . . . . . 768, 769Earthquakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Earth sciences, degrees conferred . . . . 808, 809Eating and drinking places. (See Food services and drinking places.)E coli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180E-commerce. (See Electronic commerce.)Economic assistance, foreign . . . . . . . . . . 1297Economic growth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Ecuador. (See Foreign countries.)Education: Adult education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Alternative school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 American College Testing (ACT) Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

Education:—Con. Attainment . . . . 34, 36, 225, 226, 227, 229,

248, 1371 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Asian and Pacific Islander population . 225,

226 Black, African-American population . . . 36,

225, 226, 227, 268, 269 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 General Education Development certificates (GEDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Hispanic-origin population . . 36, 37, 225,

226, 227, 268, 276 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691, 697 Internet access/use . . . 1132, 1156, 1157 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . 1314 Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . 592, 626 Media users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 236 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 269 Recreation activities . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 226, 227 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Computer use in schools . . . . . . . . 259, 260 Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . 959, 960 Crime incidents . . . . . . . 243, 245, 247, 313 Degrees conferred . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298,

299, 300, 805, 808, 809 Nonresident aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Disabled students . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 282 Disciplinary problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Dress code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Drug testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Employment, state and local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Employment status of high school graduates and dropouts . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Enrollment . . . 215, 217, 219, 220, 221, 222,

223, 233, 237, 238, 242, 249, 273, 274, 276, 279, 804

Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Foreign-born students . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Homeschooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Island areas of U.S. . . . . . . . . 1314, 1320 Preprimary schools . . . . . . . . . . 221, 233 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 271 Expenditures (see also Finances): City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 State and local government . . . . 433, 449,

452



TableTableEducation:—Con. Federal aid . . 218, 287, 430, 431, 432, 537,

538, 539, 793, 795, 802, 803 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Foreign language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Fundraising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 General Education Development (GEDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Grants to institutions from foundations . 581 Handicapped students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Higher education institutions: Aid received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Beginning salary offers, college graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Charges for room and board . . . . . . . 289 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 Degrees conferred . . . 217, 295, 296, 297,

298, 299, 300, 806, 805, 808, 809 Nonresident aliens . . . . 296, 805, 808,

810 Dormitory charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Enrollment . . . . 215, 217, 221, 222, 223,

248, 273, 274, 275, 276, 278, 804 College freshmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Foreign-born students . . . . . . 224, 810 Foreign languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Foreign students . . . . . . . . . . 275, 278 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 217 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 217 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Scientific purposes . . . . . . . 802, 1394 Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 291, 292, 293 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 217, 288 Financial aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 1151 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 276 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286, 726 Research and development . . . . 793, 795,

802, 803, 1394 Tuition and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 State appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Voluntary financial support . . . . . . . . 290 High school dropouts . . 229, 268, 269, 270 Homeschooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . 1314, 1320 Language spoken at home . . . . . . . 232, 248 Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Loans and grants, federal government . 287 Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Montessori schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Online curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Parent participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Parent Teacher Association (PTA) . . . . . . 248 Participation in arts and leisure . 1202, 1237 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578, 581 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 726, 739 Private elementary and secondary schools: Church related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Enrollment . 215, 216, 221, 223, 250, 261 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250, 261 School choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 261 Type of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Education:—Con. Program for International Student Assesssment (PISA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Public elementary and secondary schools: Alternative education . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 260 Crimes against students . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Disciplinary problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Dress code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Enrollment . . . 215, 217, 221, 223, 238,

242 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 217 Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Finances . . . . . . . . . . 216, 217, 257, 258 Fundraising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 High school graduates . . . . . . . 217, 266 Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Parent participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 School districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 427 Special education programs . . . 185, 186,

237 Teachers . . . . . . 217, 238, 251, 252, 256 Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Tutoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 254 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Vocational education . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Weapons in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Research and development . . 793, 795, 802,

803 Safety and security measures . . . . . . . . 246 Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) . . . . . . 263 School districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241, 427 School type . . . . . . . . . . 231, 235, 237, 248 School years completed. (See Education attainment.) Science and/or engineering . . 802, 804, 805,

806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 1371 Special education programs . . 185, 186, 261 State data: Elementary and secondary . . . . 240, 242,

252, 258, 266 Higher education. . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 288 Student language spoken at home . . . . . 232 Teachers: Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Elementary and secondary . . . . 238, 250,

252, 261 Employment projections . . . . . . 217, 617 Higher education. . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 291 Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 254 Tests: American College Testing (ACT) Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Tests . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Scholastic Assessment Tests (SAT) . . . 263 Vocational education . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 583



Table TableEducation and health services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 643 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 630, 631 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629Educational expense indexes . . . . . . . . . . . 726Educational performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371Educational services: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 642, 755, 758, 759 Employees . . . 620, 629, 631, 755, 758, 759 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 759 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) . . . . . . . . 669 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755, 756Eggs (see also Poultry): Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732, 736, 871 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871Egypt. (See Foreign countries.)Elderly (see also Population): Age and/or sex . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 18, 34 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720, 1169 Black, African-American population . . . 9, 10,

11 Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 120, 175 Cerebrovascular disease . . . . . . . . 120, 175 Cigarette smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Computer use . . . . 1132, 1156, 1157, 1159 Deaths and death rates . 108, 110, 120, 122,

123, 124, 125, 126, 127 Dependency ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Disability population . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 187 Education, attainment . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 227 Elections, voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Food stamps, programs . . . . . . . . . 570, 571 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Health care expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Health insurance coverage . . 144, 151, 153 Heart disease . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 122, 175 Height distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Hispanic-origin population . . . 9, 10, 11, 37 Homeownership . . 893, 978, 987, 990, 993,

997 Hospital use . . . . . . . . . 165, 166, 174, 175 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 71, 72 Immigrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . 1132, 1157 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . . 552 Job search . . . . . . . . 622, 1156, 1158, 1159 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . 585, 591, 596, 621 Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Employed . . . . . 601, 604, 607, 609, 611

Elderly (see also Population):—Con. Participation rates . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 596 Reason not in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 Tenure with employer . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 58 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 57 Media users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Medicaid payments and recipients . .144, 147 Medicare program . . . . . . . . . 140, 142, 143 Metropolitan areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Mutual fund owners . . . . . . . . . 1211, 1212 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Nursing homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737, 738 Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Persons living alone (one-person households) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Physician visits . . . . . . . 162, 164, 165, 166 Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 120, 175 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 712 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 11, 18 Property owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987, 993 Public assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Recreation activities . . . . 1232, 1237, 1238,

1248, 1250 Senior citizens’ communities . . . . . . . . . 893 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18 Stock ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169, 1210 Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 TV viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Two or more races population . . . . . . . 9, 10 Victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . 416 Weight distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Elections: Black elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Campaign finances . . . . 420, 422, 423, 424,

425 Congressional . . . . . . . . 401, 402, 418, 419 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364 Gubernatorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Hispanic-origin officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Political action committees (PAC) . . 420, 421,

425 Presidential . . 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 418,

419, 422, 423 State legislatures . . . . . . . . . . 410, 411, 412 Voter registration . 415, 416, 417, 418, 419 Voter turnout . . . . . . . . . 415, 416, 417, 419 Votes cast . . . 395, 396, 398, 399, 400, 401,

402, 409, 417 Voting-age population . . . . . . 416, 417, 419 Women in public office . . . . . . . . 412, 1364Electric light and power industry (see also Electricity, Utilities): Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . 776, 778 Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947, 950 Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370, 371, 372 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 General capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943, 944 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Peak load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 Water use . . . . . . . . . . . 917, 918, 940, 941



TableTableElectrical engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809, 811Electrical equipment, appliances, and components manufacturing (see also Computers and electronic product manufacturing): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008Employees 631, 1004, 1006, 1007, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016, 1017 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1017Electricity (see also Electric light and power industry): Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943, 944 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 925, 945, 947 Expenditures . . . . . 685, 686, 922, 929, 897 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 1387, 1388 Hydroelectric power . . . . . . 919, 949, 1387 Nuclear . . . . . . . 919, 936, 937, 1387, 1388 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 736, 942, 946 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940, 943, 947 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387 Renewable sources . . . . . . . . 940, 941, 949 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945, 947 Service, class of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Electronic benefits transfer cards . . . . . . . 1183Electronic commerce (e-commerce): Business sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 Consumer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Nonemployer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054, 1055 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Wholesale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044Electronic goods: Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307, 1309 Sales, shipments, receipts, prices . . . . . 736,

1029, 1030, 1031, 1033, 1055Electronic instruments manufacturing . . . . . 631,

640Electronic shopping and mail order houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 640, 1050, 1055Electronics and appliance stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1050, 1052, 1054Elevation, extreme and mean by state . . . . . 362El Salvador. (See Foreign countries.)Emergency medicine, departments . . . 160, 164,

166

Emergency shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Emissions. (See Air pollution.)Emphysema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 119, 194Employee benefits . . . . . . . 154, 536, 654, 655 Government employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461Employees. (See Business enterprise, and individual industries.)Employment. (See Labor Force, Employment and Earnings.)Employment service industry: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273Endangered species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Energy (see also Electric light and power industry, and various fuel types): Air pollutant emissions . . . . . 368, 369, 370,

371, 372 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389 Commercial buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Consumption . . . . 919, 921, 922, 923, 924,

1381 End-use sector . . . . . 372, 921, 922, 926 Foreign countries . . . . 1381, 1382, 1383 Renewable sources . . 919, 920, 923, 939,

940, 941, 949 Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372, 919, 922 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Electric . . . . . 917, 918, 922, 928, 929, 936,

937, 938, 940, 941, 942, 943, 944, 945, 946, 947, 948, 949

End-use sector . . . . . . . . . . . . 921, 922, 929 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929, 928 Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928, 1001 Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Price indexes: Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 725, 726 Futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 Producer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 736 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 927, 942 Solar collectors, manufacturer’s shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939Engineering and architectural services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 812, 813, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 812, 1272, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272, 1276 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799Engineers and scientists (see also individual fields): Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 792,

798, 806, 807, 808 Employment . . . . . . . . . 615, 811, 813, 814 Research and development . . 799, 802, 814 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294English, ability to speak . . . . . . . . 55, 232, 248Entertainment: Consumer expenditures . . . 685, 686, 1032,

1232 Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Gaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1257, 1258 Personal expenditures . 676, 685, 686, 1232Environment (see also Pollution): Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Environmental industry, agencies . . . . . 376 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 366



Table TableEnvironmental Protection Agency . . . . . . . . 497Environmental science: Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804, 809 Research & development . . . . . . . . 796, 802Equatorial Guinea. (See Foreign countries.)Eritrea. (See Foreign countries.)Eskimo population. (See American Indian, Alaska Native population.)Establishments. (See Business enterprise, and individual industries.)Estate and gift taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478Estonia. (See Foreign countries.)Ethane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 924Ethiopia. (See Foreign countries.)Ethylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Europe. (See Foreign countries.)European Union. (See Foreign countries.)Evaporated and condensed milk . . . . . 213, 869Exchange-traded funds . . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1200Excise taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473, 478Executions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349, 350Executive Office of the President (federal) . . 497Exercise program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Exercise equipment . . . . . . . 1231, 1249, 1250Expectation of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,

104, 105 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Life years lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Expenditures. (See individual subjects).Expenditures of state and local government. (See individual governmental units.) Expenditures of U.S. government . . . . 429, 430,

432, 471, 675, 1091, 1296, 1297, 1298 Aid to the arts and humanities . . . . . . 1234 Aid to Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 432, 1317 Aid to state and local government . . . . . 429,

430, 432 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Highway trust fund . . . . . . . . . 432, 1091 Budget outlays . . . 467, 469, 470, 471, 472 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Source of funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Contract awards . . . . . . . . . . 503, 504, 505 Education. (See Federal aid to education.) Food programs, federal . . . . . . . . . 568, 569 Health . . . . . . . . . . 130, 131, 132, 133, 134 Homeland security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 523 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Military personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503, 505 National defense . . . . . . . . . . 501, 502, 739 Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467, 468, 469 Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Payments for individuals . . . . . . . . . . 472 Payrolls . . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 494, 495, 496 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Public debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Public roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432, 1091 Research and development . . 793, 794, 795,

797, 798, 1356 Retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Science/space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 Veterans benefits. (See Veterans affairs.)Exports. (See Foreign trade.)Express mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125, 1126

F

Fabricated metal product manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 1294 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788, 1027 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027, 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786, 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Fabrics. (See Textile mill products.)Falls, accidental deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 119Families. (See Households.)Family and consumer sciences, degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297, 298, 299Family farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826Farm mortgage loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191Farmers and farm workers: Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625Farmers market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Farms: Acreage . . . . . 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824,

826, 829, 832 Cropland . . . . . . . . . . 363, 365, 818, 851 Crops harvested (see also individual crops) . . . . . . . 851, 852, 853, 854, 855,

856, 1372 Farm type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Agrichemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835, 840 Agricultural products: Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374 Foreign countries, production 1373, 1376 Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818 Prices. (See Prices received by farmers.) Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . . . 1084 World production . . . . 1372, 1373, 1376 Assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . 833, 1165 Capital stocks, farm housing . . . . . . . . 1000 Corporate . . . . . . . . . . 821, 824, 826, 1290 Crops (see also individual crops): Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851, 852, 1325 Fruits and nuts . . . . 857, 858, 859, 1326 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 839, 1325 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 851, 852 World . . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1373, 1376 Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 Mortgages outstanding . . . . . . . . . . 1191 Economic class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830 Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831, 835 Family or individual . . . . . . . 821, 823, 1325 Farm land and buildings value . . . . 823, 824,

832, 833 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . 825, 828, 832 Farm products sold, marketing receipts . . . . 823, 824, 827, 829, 830, 832,

834, 835, 836, 837, 839



TableTableFarms:—Con. Government payments to farmers . . . . . 830,

832, 834, 835, 838, 839 Gross farm product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669, 834 Housing, rental value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Income . . . . . . . . . 834, 835, 837, 838, 839 Inventories, change in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834 Labor expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835, 840 Machinery and motor vehicles . . . . 833, 835 Mortgage loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191 National income, origin in . . . . . . . . . . . 834 Number of farms . . . . . . 819, 820, 821, 822,

823, 829, 830, 832 Organic acreage, livestock . . 827, 828, 1378 Parity ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . 821, 823, 1325 Prices: Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840, 852 Livestock and products . . . . . . . . 840, 864 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834, 840 Tenure of operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823 Farm land and buildings value . . 823, 824,

832, 833 Type of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826Faroe Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Fat, nutrient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Fatalities. (See Accidents and fatalities.)Fatigue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Fats. (See Lard, Margarine, and Oils.)Federal agency debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198Federal aid to education . . . 218, 430, 432, 433 Elementary and secondary education . . 218 Higher education institutions . . . . . . . . 218 Research and development . . 795, 798, 803 Science and engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . 802Federal aid to state and local government . . 429,

430, 432, 433Federal budget. (See Expenditures of U.S. government.)Federal debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468Federal employees retirement trust fund. (See Government.)Federal funds, summary distribution by state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477Federal government. (See Government.)Federal government finances. (See Receipts and Expenditures of U.S. government.)Federal Housing Administration, mortgage loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193Federal trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474Feed. (See Grain.)Feedstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Feldspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902Felony convictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343Female householder. (See Households or families.)Female population. (See Women.)Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 80, 82, 83Fertilizers: Farm expenditures for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 840 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025Fetal deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 113Fiber, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 736, 1022Field hockey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Figs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858

Figure skating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Fiji. (See Foreign countries.)Filberts (hazelnuts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858, 859Filling stations. (See Gasoline stations.)Finance and insurance industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779, 1201 Earnings . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 642, 643, 755,

758, 759, 1162, 1164 Employees . . . 604, 619, 629, 630, 631, 755,

758, 759, 1162, 1164 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 1162,

1163, 1164 Finances . . . . . 745, 748, 1165, 1189, 1322 Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . . . . . . 1291 Gross domestic product . . . 669, 671, 1161,

1322 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1163 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Sales or receipts . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756, 1162, 1163 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Finance companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1166 Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189, 1190 Corporate funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Financial crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336Financial institutions. (See Banks, commercial; Credit unions; and Savings institutions.)Finished consumer goods, producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736Finland. (See Foreign countries.)Fire departments and personnel . . . . . . . . . 352Fire insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221Firearms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317, 326, 1248, 1249Fires and property loss . . . . 351, 353, 354, 386Firms. (See Business enterprise, and individual types of business and industry.)Fish (see also individual species): Aquaculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 892 Canning and preserving . . . . . . . . . . . . 894 Catch, quantity, value . 889, 890, 891, 1375 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889, 1311 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 741, 742, 862 Production and value, processed products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892, 894 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889Fishing, commercial: Catch, quantity, value . 889, 890, 891, 1375 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889, 894Fishing and hunting . . . . 874, 877, 1248, 1249,

1255, 1268Floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384, 388Floriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Florida. (See State data.)Florists: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640Flounder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 894Flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 732, 736



Table TableFlowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241Flu (influenza) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 119Fluorspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902Food (see also individual commodities and industry data below): Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122 Commercial vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 213, 214 Expenditures . . . . . 683, 685, 686, 687, 688,

841, 1061, 1358 Fish products . . . . 726, 732, 736, 737, 889,

890, 891, 892, 893, 894 Food costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727, 731, 732 Hunger, insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Prices (see also individual commodities) . . . . . . . 724, 725, 726, 731,

732, 733, 735, 736, 737, 738, 741, 742 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022 World production . . . . . . . 1372, 1373, 1376Food and beverage stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047, 1049 Employees . . . . 631, 755, 1041, 1047, 1049 Establishments . . . . 755, 1041, 1047, 1048 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Sales . . . 745, 755, 1046, 1048, 1050, 1052,

1053, 1058, 1061 Prescription drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Food manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014,

1265 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Sales or shipments 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Food services and drinking places: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . 631, 755, 1049, 1271, 1273 Employees . . . . 631, 755, 1041, 1049, 1271,

1272, 1273, 1274 Establishments . . . . 755, 1041, 1046, 1271,

1272, 1273, 1282 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . 640, 1271, 1272 Sales . . . 745, 755, 1050, 1052, 1058, 1061,

1265, 1280, 1282Food stamps, programs . . . 538, 541, 568, 569,

570, 571Football . . . . . . . . . . . 1243, 1245, 1246, 1247Footwear: Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 742 Sport footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249

Foreign aid or assistance . . . . . . . . 1296, 1298, 1403, 1404

Foreign-born population . . . . . . . 38, 40, 41, 42 Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41 Cities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805, 808 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . 587, 604, 1332 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Poverty status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Presence of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41Foreign companies, U.S. affiliates . . 1291, 1292,

1293Foreign countries: Age distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333 Agriculture . . 1350, 1372, 1373, 1374, 1378 Agricultural trade . . . . . . . . 845, 850, 1305 Aid to developing countries . . . . 1296, 1297,

1298, 1403, 1404 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1358 Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331 Armed Forces personnel . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 Balance of payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 Births and birth rates . . . . . . . . . 1334, 1338 Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269 Border lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Carbon dioxide emissions . . . . . . . . . . 1389 Cellular phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1392 Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342, 1358 Coal production . . . . 914, 1380, 1381, 1382,

1386 College students enrolled in U.S. . . . . . . 278 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391, 1392 Consumer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . 1355, 1356 Consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . 1358 Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1374 Cost of living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357 Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373 Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . 931, 932, 1382, 1384 Cultural expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Dairy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372 Death and death rates . . . 1338, 1343, 1344 Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359, 1405 Developing countries . . . . . . . . 1330, 1404 Development aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403 Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Doctors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346 Economic indicators . . . . 1349, 1350, 1351 Economic sectoral contributions . . . . . 1350 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364 Electricity generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387 Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389 Employment and labor force . . . 1349, 1352,

1353, 1365, 1366, 1367, 1368, 1369, 1370 Energy production and consumption . . 1380,

1381, 1382, 1383 Exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 Exports and imports . . . . . . . . . 1304, 1374 Fertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Financial assets, liabilities (flow of funds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167



TableTableForeign countries:—Con. Fish catches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375 Food consumption . . . . . 1358, 1372, 1377 Food production . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1378 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 Foreign direct investment . . . . . . . . . . 1406 Foreign population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 Gas . . . . . . . 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1385 Geothermal energy . . . . . . . . . . 1380, 1381 Government finances . . . 1348, 1359, 1360 Grain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . 1350 Gross national income . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347 Health care expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . 1345 HIV infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 Hours worked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354 Households and families . . . . . . 1336, 1337,

1358, 1402 Hydroelectric power . . . . 1380, 1381, 1387 Immigrant population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 Immigration to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 50, 51 Income tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1360, 1361 Industry . . . . . . . . 1350, 1351, 1370, 1395 Infant mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Inpatient care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346 Insurance premiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 International transactions, balances . . 1286,

1287, 1400 Investment in U.S. . . . . . . 1167, 1204, 1205,

1288, 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293 Labor costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352, 1353 Labor force . . . . . . 1332, 1365, 1368, 1369 Labor productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354 Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338, 1339 Living costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . 1350, 1353, 1370 Productivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352 Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . 1335, 1337 Meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1376, 1377 Merchandise trade balance . . . . . . . . . 1400 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 Military manpower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1407 Military personnel, U.S. on active duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507, 515 Military sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379 Multilateral grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 Natural gas . . . . . . 1380, 1381, 1382, 1383,

1385 Net savings, households . . . . . . . . . . . 1362 Nongovernmental organizations . . . . . 1403 Nuclear power generation . . . . . 1380, 1381,

1382, 1387, 1388 Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341 Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931, 932, 1382, 1384 Oil seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373 Organic farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1378 Parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1393 Pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 Petroleum production . . . 1380, 1381, 1382,

1384 Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331, 1332, 1333 Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1376, 1377 Precipitation (cities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1355, 1356

Foreign countries:—Con. Production: Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373 Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1351 Meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1376 Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379 Productivity, labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1354 Purchasing power parity . . . . . . 1347, 1348 Rainfall (cities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Recreation spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Refugees admitted to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Research and development expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794, 1394 Reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400 Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373, 1374 Sales and assistance by U.S. military . . . 516,

517 Savings rates, households . . . . . . . . . . 1362 Single-parent households . . . . . 1336, 1337 Social security contributions . . . . . . . . 1360 Stocks and bonds . . . . . . 1202, 1203, 1204,

1205, 1395, 1396, 1397, 1398 Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344 Tax burden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1360, 1361 Taxes (revenue) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359, 1360 Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391, 1392 Temperature (cities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342, 1358 Tourism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1401 Trade with United States . . . 848, 850, 1287,

1306 Traffic fatalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343 Travelers and expenditures . . . . 1260, 1266,

1267 Unemployment . . . . . . . . 1365, 1366, 1367 Unmarried women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1334 U.S. investment abroad . . 1202, 1203, 1295 Visitors from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270 Vital statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 Wheat . . . . . . 846, 1367, 1372, 1373, 1374 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1334, 1364, 1368Foreign currency holdings. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1400Foreign exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399Foreign grants and credits, U.S. government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1296Foreign investments . . 1167, 1204, 1290, 1291,

1292, 1294Foreign languages: Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . 297, 298, 299 Persons speaking . . . . . . . . 53, 54, 55, 232 Students enrolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280Foreign sales and assistance by U.S. government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297, 1298 Economic assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298 Military sales and assistance . . 516, 517, 1298Foreign students, college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Foreign trade (see also Foreign aid, Foreign countries, and individual commodities) . . 1300,

1302, 1303, 1304, 1305, 1306, 1311 Aerospace products . . . . . . . . . . 1307, 1308 Agricultural products . . . 842, 843, 844, 845,

846, 847, 849, 850, 857, 859, 1305 Aircraft and aircraft parts . . . . . 1037, 1307 Automobiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Balance of trade . . . . . . . 1285, 1286, 1306 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300, 1307, 1311 Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914, 930, 931 Companies exporting . . . . . . . . . . . 1310 Computer and electronic products. . . . 1300



Table TableForeign trade (see also Foreign aid, Foreign countries, and individual commodities)—Con. Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306 Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 931, 932, 933 Customs districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302 Electrical equipment, appliances and components . . . . . . . . . 1300, 1307, 1311 Fish products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 High technology exports . . . . . . . . . . . 1309 Indexes, unit value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 International transactions, balances, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . 1285, 1286, 1287, 1299 Mineral imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 1300, 1311 Petroleum products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739, 740, 741 Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324 Related party trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285, 1287 Timber products . . . . . . . . . 882, 883, 1307 Transportation equipment . . . . . 1300, 1307,

1308, 1311 U.S. affiliates of foreign companies . . . 1291Forest products (see also individual products): Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Farm income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 883 Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 Industry . . . . 873, 874, 875, 876, 877, 883,

884, 885, 887 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 736, 737, 741, 742, 886 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880, 881 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880Forests: Land, acreage, and ownership . . . . 363, 365 National . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878, 879Forgery and counterfeiting arrests . . . . . . . 320Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Foundations, philanthropic . . . . . 578, 579, 580,

581401(k) plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549, 555, 1215France. (See Foreign countries.)Franchised establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056Freight traffic. (See Air transportation, Railroads, Rivers, and Waterways.)French Guiana. (See Foreign countries.)French Polynesia. (See Foreign countries.)Fruit and vegetable preserving manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1006Fruit juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 214, 842Fruits: Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 685, 686 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 857 Farm marketings and sales . . . . . . 835, 837 Foreign trade . . . . 842, 847, 849, 857, 1307 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732, 736, 741, 840 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857, 858Fuel (see also Energy, and individual types): Commercial building use . . . . . . . 928, 1001 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Consumption, motor vehicles . . . . . . . 1101 Electricity generated by . . . . . 923, 936, 937,

940, 941, 949 Prices . . 724, 725, 726, 729, 733, 736, 741,

742, 840, 900, 927, 928, 942

Fuel (see also Energy, and individual types):—Con. Retail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

Production and value . . . . . . . 902, 905, 919 Renewable. (See Energy.) Residential use . . . . . . . . . . . 916, 928, 923 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles . . 631,

775, 1164Funeral service and crematories. (See Death care services.)Furniture . . . . . . . 685, 686, 726, 736, 738, 742,

1307Furniture and home furnishing stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047, 1049 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047, 1049 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047, 1048 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Sales . . 755, 1048, 1050, 1052, 1053, 1055Furniture and related product manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Futures price indexes, selected commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734

G

Gabon. (See Foreign countries.)Gallbladder disorders, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . 118Gambia, The. (See Foreign countries.)Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320, 1230Gaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1257, 1258Garages. (See Gasoline stations, and Automobile repair and maintenance service.)Garden activities and equipment . . . . . 726, 736,

1241Garden supplies. (See Building materials and garden supplies.)Garlic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Garnet (industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Gas (see also Gas utility industry, Gasoline, and Petroleum): Liquefied petroleum gases . . . . . . . . . . . 905 Natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895, 900, 905, 911 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . 911, 919, 925 Energy expenditures . . . . . . . . . 929, 928 Foreign trade . . . . . 920, 930, 931, 1311 Offshore lease revenues . . . . . . . . . . 908 Prices . . . . . . . . 729, 730, 736, 738, 927 Production and value . . . . 905, 911, 912,

919, 1379, 1380 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . 1379, 1385 Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907, 911, 912



TableTableGas (see also Gas utility industry, Gasoline, and Petroleum):—Con. Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951 World production . . . 1379, 1380, 1385 Unconventional, dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 Natural gas plant liquids . . . . . . . . 905, 910 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Gas and electric utilities. (See Utilities.)Gas utility industry (see also Utilities): Accidents and deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069 Construction expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 950 Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950, 951 End users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952 Mains, mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . 918, 950, 951, 952 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950, 951Gasoline (see also Motor fuel): Blending components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685,

686, 687 Excise taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 Finished motor gasoline . . . . . . . . 904, 905 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 730, 738 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925Gasoline stations, retail: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . 745, 755, 1050, 1052, 1058, 1282Gastroenterology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Gaza Strip. (See Foreign countries.)GDP (See Gross Domestic Product.)Gemstones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899General merchandise stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Sales . . 755, 1050, 1052, 1054, 1058, 1282Geography and cartography. (See Land.)Georgia. (See Foreign countries.)Georgia, state of. (See State data.)Geothermal energy . 923, 940, 941, 1380, 1381Germanium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899Germany. (See Foreign countries.)Germany DAX-30 stock market index . . . . 1397Ghana. (See Foreign countries.)Gibraltar. (See Foreign countries.)Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores . . . . . . . 1047Gift and estate taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 478Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373, 374, 375, 736Gold: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895, 897, 899 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 899, 900 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 World production . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379 Reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Golf . . . . . 893, 1242, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1248,

1249, 1250

Golf courses, industry . . . . . . . . . . . 1227, 1230Gonorrhea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Government (see also Expenditures of U.S. government, and Receipts, and individual governmental units): Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Capital stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Consumer credit holdings . . . . . . . . . . 1190 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 464, 629, 642, 645 Employees . . . 499, 629, 630, 631, 645, 811 Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Federal, civilian . 459, 460, 496, 497, 498 Salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 495 Local government . . . 459, 460, 463, 464 Retirement systems . . 540, 546, 547, 548 State government . . . 459, 460, 463, 464 Employment cost index . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Expenditures: Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435, 436 City government . . . . . . . . 456, 461, 465 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675, 739 County government . . . . . . . . . 458, 466 Federal . . . . . . . 467, 469, 471, 473, 475 Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . 834, 835, 838 Aid to state and local government . 429,

430, 433, 1091 Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435, 436 Local government . . . 435, 436, 453, 454 State and local government . . . . 433, 434,

435, 436 State government . . . 434, 435, 436, 442,

449, 452 Transfer payments . . . . . . 537, 538, 539 Federally owned land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Flow of funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1166 Highways . . . . . 441, 452, 454, 1087, 1090,

1091, 1092, 1093, 1094 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Insurance. (See Social insurance.) Land. (See Public lands.) Local government: Cities: Employees, earnings, payroll . . . . . 465 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455, 456 Counties: Employees, earnings, payroll . . . . 466 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457, 458 Employees . . . . 459, 460, 463, 464, 645 Number, by type . . . . . . . . . . . . 426, 427 Payroll . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 464, 465, 466 Number of units, by type of government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426, 427 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 Payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 465, 466 Purchases of goods and services . . 666, 667 Salaries and wages (see also Income, and individual industries): Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 National income component . . . . . . . 642 State and local government employees . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 463, 464 Securities . . . . . . . . 438, 1196, 1197, 1204 Bond ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444 State and local government: Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Employees . . . . . . . . 453, 458, 459, 460



Table TableGovernment (see also Expenditures of U.S. government, and Receipts, and individual governmental units):—Con. Federal aid . . . 429, 430, 431, 432, 1091 Finances . . 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437,

440, 441 Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 463, 464 Revenue from pari–mutual and amusement taxes and lotteries . . . . 447 State government . 442, 450, 451, 452, 645Government National Mortgage Association loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191Governors, number and vote cast . . . . 408, 409Graduates: College . . . . . 295, 298, 299, 300, 808, 809 High school . . . . . . 217, 266, 269, 270, 272Grain (see also individual classes): Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 1372 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Foreign trade . . . . . 842, 844, 846, 847, 849 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 840 Production . . . . . 835, 846, 852, 1372, 1373Grandparents, living with grandchildren . . . . 70Grants, by foundations . . . . 578, 579, 580, 581Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 858Grapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 837, 858Graphite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899Great Britain. (See Foreign countries.)Great Lakes: Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083 Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Shoreline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357Greece. (See Foreign countries.)Greenhouse and nursery crops . . . . . . . . . . 837Greenhouse gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371, 372Greenland. (See Foreign countries.)Grenada. (See Foreign countries.)Grocery stores (see also Food and beverage stores): Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1048 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048, 1050, 1058Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Components, annual growth rates . . . . . 666,

667, 668, 1063 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348 Implicit price deflators for . . . . . . . . . . . 666 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 National defense outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678, 1348 Per employed person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Relation to national and personal income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Sectoral contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1350 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670, 671Gross National Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1347Gross private domestic investment . . . 666, 667,

739Gross value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1350Ground water used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Group quarters population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Guadeloupe. (See Foreign countries.)Guam. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Guamanian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312Guatemala. (See Foreign countries.)Guernsey. (See Foreign countries.)Guinea. (See Foreign countries.)Guinea-Bissau. (See Foreign countries.)Guns. (See Firearms.)Guyana. (See Foreign countries.)Gymnastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Gypsum and gypsum products . . 736, 898, 899,

902, 957

H

Haddock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894Haemophilus influenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Haiti. (See Foreign countries.)Hake, Pacific whiting, imports . . . . . . . . . . . 891Halibut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Hallucinogenic drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Ham prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732Handguns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306, 326Handicapped. (See Disability.)Harassment victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Hawaii. (See State data.)Hawaiian population. (See Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population.)Hay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 852Hazardous waste/materials: Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381, 380 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1070Hazelnuts (filberts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858, 859Head Start program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572Health and education service industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630, 664Health and personal care stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047, 1048 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . 755, 1048, 1050, 1052, 1053Health care and social assistance industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777 Earnings . . . 629, 642, 755, 758, 759, 1273 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . . . . . . . . 156, 629, 755, 1273 Equipment and software expenditures . . 758,

759, 777 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 756 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755, 756Health insurance (see also Health services, Insurance carriers, Medicaid, Medicare, and CHIP): Children’s Health Insurance Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Coverage . . . . 141, 144, 151, 152, 153, 154



TableTableHealth insurance (see also Health services, Insurance carriers, Medicaid, Medicare, and CHIP):—Con. Enrollment and payments . . . 141, 143, 147,

148, 149, 150 Expenditures . . . . . 130, 131, 132, 133, 134,

135, 136, 137, 139, 141, 154, 536, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 738

Premiums and policy reserves, life insurance companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220Health insurance industry, employment . . . 158Health maintenance organizations . . . . . . . 150Health sciences, degrees conferred . . . 297, 298,

299, 300Health services: Buildings and floor space . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . 578, 581 Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . 959, 960 Coverage . . . . 142, 143, 144, 148, 151, 522 Expenditures: Private expenditures . . . . . 130, 131, 132,

133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 685 Public expenditures . . 130, 131, 132, 133,

134, 135, 136, 137 State and local government . . . . 137, 433,

434, 441 City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 State government . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345 Government employment and payrolls . 460 Government expenditures: Federal government . . . . . . . . . 137, 430,

432, 472 Hospitals . . . . 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174,

175 Industry: Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 631 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Medicaid . . . . 137, 144, 147, 148, 149, 151,

430, 472 Medicare . . . . 131, 134, 137, 140, 142, 143,

145, 146, 151, 472, 545 Nursing homes . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 133, 136 Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 161, 615 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 726 Veterans’ health care . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 134 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Heart disease . . . 115, 119, 121, 122, 165, 175 Deaths . . . . . 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121Heating and plumbing equipment . . . . 939, 966,

983Heating oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729Heavy and civil engineering construction . . 631,

659, 956HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Heights, average, by age and sex . . . . . . . . 205Helium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Hepatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 180 Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 324, 325Herring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Highways: Accidents . . . . . . . 1102, 1106, 1111, 1308 Bridge inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089 Debt, state and local government . . . . 1093

Highways:—Con. Distracted driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Employees, government . . . . . . . . 460, 463 Expenditures: City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 State and local government . . . . 432, 433,

434, 435, 436, 441 State government . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 U.S. government . . . 430, 432, 433, 1091 Federal-aid systems . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1091 Interstate mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 Mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1088 Motor fuel consumption . . . . . . . 925, 1101 Motor fuel tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 Transit savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 Type and control . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1088 Types of roads traveled . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 Value of new construction . . . . . . . . . . . 960Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Hindu population. (See Religion.)Hispanic or Latino population . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 9,

10, 11, 19, 37 Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Age and/or sex . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9, 10, 11, 37 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Births and birth rates . . . . . 5, 79, 81, 82, 83,

84, 85, 86, 87, 92 Bullying, student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Cancer, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Children under 18 years old . . . 6, 9, 10, 11,

37, 69 Literacy activities . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 231 College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Congress, members of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Consumer expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97 Criminal victimization rates . . . . . . 312, 316 Deaths . . . 5, 109, 110, 122, 124, 125, 126 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 808 Disability status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 558 Educational attainment . . . 36, 37, 225, 226,

227 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9, 10, 11, 712 Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405, 414 Elections, registration and turnout . . . . . 416 Families, characteristics . . . . 37, 64, 66, 67, Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Foreign-born populations . . . . 41, 224, 587 Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Health insurance coverage . . 144, 151, 153 Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 High school dropouts . . . . . . 267, 268, 269 Honey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 Household or family characteristics . . 37, 60,

62, 64, 66, 67 Housing . . 36, 37, 893, 986, 989, 990, 963 Immunization of children . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Income: Family . . . . . . . . . 36, 694, 695, 696, 697 Household . . . . . . . . 689, 690, 691, 692



Table TableHispanic or Latino population—Con. Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 700, 703, 704 Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154 Jail inmates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Job search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Labor force and employment . . . . . 585, 586,

587, 592, 595 Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647 Employed . . . . . . 37, 586, 587, 592, 604,

607, 609, 610, 615, 619 By industry, occupation . . . . . 615, 618,

619 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . 652 Job search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Unemployed . . . . . . . . 37, 586, 621, 622 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 69 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 23 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 615, 618 Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Pension plan coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Poverty . . . 36, 37, 144, 710, 711, 712, 715 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Public assistance . . . . . . . . . . 558, 571, 572 School enrollment . . . . . 220, 224, 234, 249,

269, 275, 279, 595 Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 College costs . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 Homeschooled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Parent participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Preprimary school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . 251, 253, 262, 615 Senior citizen communities . . . . . . . . . . 893 Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Sports participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Suicides, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251, 262 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . 416HIV infection (see also AIDS) . . . . 116, 117, 119,

120, 126, 182, 183, 1340Hockey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1248Hogs . . . . . . . . . . 736, 837, 863, 864, 865, 866Home equity loans/lines of credit . . . 993, 1171,

1176, 1191Home furnishings. (See Appliances.)Home furnishings stores . 631, 640, 1047, 1050 Home health care . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 615, 617Home health care services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . 132, 133, 134, 136 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Home remodeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998Homeland Security, Department of Defense (see also National Security, and Veterans Affairs): Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Grants by infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Grants by state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Grants by urban area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 National workload statistics . . . . . . . . . 533

Homeland Security, Department of Defense (see also National Security, and Veterans Affairs):—Con. Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524Homeless, assistance and shelter . . . . . . . . 573Homeowners’ insurance . . . . . . . . . 1221, 1223Homes. (See Housing and housing units.)Homeschooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236Homicides . . . . . 118, 119, 120, 302, 303, 304,

305, 306, 307, 308, 309Honduras. (See Foreign countries.)Hong Kong. (See Foreign countries.)Hong Kong Hong Seng stock market index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397Horses: Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240 Racing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245 Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Horses and mules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Hospices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Hospitals: Average daily patient care . . . . . . . 169, 170 Beds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 170, 1346 Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Charges and personal expenditure for . . 132,

133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 147 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961 Consumer price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Cost to hospital per patient . . . . . . 169, 170 Diagnostic procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Discharges from . . . . . . 172, 173, 174, 175 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755 Emergency departments . . . . . . . . 164, 166 Employees . . . . . . . 158, 168, 463, 631, 755 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 170, 755 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157, 168, 1282 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Medicare program . . . . . 140, 142, 145, 146 Mental hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 171 National expenditures . . 130, 131, 132, 133,

134, 135, 136, 137 Outpatient visits . . 164, 165, 168, 170, 171 Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 169, 170 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738 Public expenditures . . . . 131, 132, 133, 135,

136, 137 City governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 State governments . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157, 755 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Organ transplants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Use, admissions, and patient days . . . . . 168,

170, 171, 172, 174, 175Hotels and other lodging places (see also Accommodation and food services): Buildings and floor space . . . . . . . . . . 1001 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281 New construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972 Occupancy rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282



TableTableHouse of Representatives . . 401, 402, 404, 405,

406, 1364Households or families (see also Housing and housing units) . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 59, 61, 62, 65,

66, 67, 71, 72 Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Age of householder . . . . . 62, 66, 691, 1169,

1171, 1211 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . 62, 64, 66, 67 Assets . . 721, 1165, 1168, 1169, 1200, 1214 Automobiles, ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 Balance sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 Black, African-American population . . 62, 64,

66, 67, 680, 689, 690, 692, 694 Characteristics . . 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,

71, 691 Children under 18 years . . . . 64, 65, 66, 67,

68, 69, 688, 699 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132, 1156 Consumer credit . . . . . . . 1170, 1171, 1136 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685,

686, 687 Criminal victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Debt . . 721, 1134, 1168, 1171, 1173, 1174 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . 691, 697 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 66, 71, 72, 691 Employment of parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Female householder . . . . 59, 61, 62, 63, 64,

65, 66, 67, 71, 72 Finances, financial services . . . . 1165, 1166,

1168, 1169, 1191, 1200, 1211, 1214 Flow of funds . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1166, 1168 Food costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 Food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Food stamp program . . . . . . . . . . . 570, 571 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Hispanic-origin population . . 36, 37, 60, 62,

64, 66, 67 Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Income . . 36, 689, 690, 691, 692, 694, 695,

696, 697, 698, 699, 1169, 1171, 1211 Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) . . . 552 Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1132 Interracial married couples . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Language spoken at home . . . . . . . 232, 248 Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . 35, 58, 69 Male householder . . . . . . . . . 61, 63, 65, 66 Marital status of householder . . . . . . 66, 71,

1334, 1335, 1336, 1337 Married couples with or without own children . . . . . . . 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66 Media users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . 1170, 1171, 1172 Mutual fund ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211 Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719, 720, 721 Nonfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 61, 71, 72 Participation in education . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Persons living alone (one-person households) . . . . . . 58, 59, 61, 62, 71, 72 Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 715 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 715 Black, African-American population . 36, 715 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . 36, 715 Public assistance to families . . . 36, 37, 541

Households or families (see also Housing and housing units)—Con. Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Region of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Savings rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1362 School choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Single parent . . . . . 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 1334,

1336, 1337 Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 59, 62 Stay-at-home parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Stock ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169, 1210 Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 493 Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 One-person households 59, 61, 62, 71, 72 Unmarried partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719, 720Household work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Housekeeping supplies expenditures . . . . . 685,

686Housing and household operations, price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738Housing and housing units (see also Households or families): Age of housing stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 Amenities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966, 997 Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Building permit value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Coastal counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Condominiums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 Construction: Apartments completed and rented . . 976 New units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963, 964, 965 Time to completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958, 961 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685,

686, 687 Consumer price indexes . . . . 724, 725, 726 Cost of living index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 990 Deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987, 990, 997 Energy: Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928, 929 Fires and property loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Floorspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 Government expenditures . . . 433, 434, 449,

456, 458, 471 Heating equipment used . . . . 966, 983, 996 Homeless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 Kitchen equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 Loans and mortgages . . 969, 993, 994, 999,

1191, 1192, 1193 Federal Housing Administration (FHA) .969,

993 Veterans Administration (VA) . . . 966, 969,

993,1193 Lot size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 Maintenance and repair expenditures . . 685,

686 Metropolitan area data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 Mobile homes . . . . . . . . 736, 971, 983, 984 Neighborhood indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . 893



Table TableHousing and housing units (see also Households or families):—Con. New privately owned homes, characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 Ownership . . 30, 36, 37, 40, 691, 977, 978,

980, 983, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 1217

Plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725, 728, 968 Prices, or costs . . . 970, 971, 972, 973, 975,

989, 990 Public housing, low rent units . . . . . . . . 558 Federal aid to state and local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430, 432 Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998, 1319 Remodeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998 Rent, rental value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989, 990 Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969, 972, 974 Secured communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 Senior citizen communities . . . . . . . . . . 893 Shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Square footage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988 Structural type . . . . . . . 964, 979, 983, 984 Supportive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Tenure . . 30, 36, 37, 40, 691, 719, 720, 977,

978, 980, 981, 982, 983, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 1217, 1319

Transitional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Vacancies . . . . . . . . . . . 977, 979, 980, 983 Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721, 989, 991 Year built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983, 987Housing and Urban Development, Dept. of: Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Federal aid to state and local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430, 432Housing assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541, 573Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (see also AIDS) . . . . . 119, 120, 126, 182, 183,

1340Human services: Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . 581, 582 Homeless shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Hungary. (See Foreign countries.)Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Hunting and fishing . . . . 877, 874, 1248, 1249,

1255, 1268Hurricanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384, 388Hydroelectric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923, 949 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 Consumption . . . 919, 922, 923, 940, 1381 Net generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943, 949 Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919, 1380, 1387Hydrogen-powered vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . 1096Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Hysterectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

I

Ice cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 732, 869Ice hockey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245, 1246, 1248Ice skating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Iceland. (See Foreign countries.)Idaho. (See State data.)Identity theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333Illegal immigration. (See Immigrants.)Illinois. (See State data.)

Immigrants (see also Foreign-born population) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 48, 50, 51 Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Class of admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49 Country of birth . . . . . . . . . . 46, 49, 50, 51 Deported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528, 530 Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805, 808 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332 Interdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Orphans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 51 Unauthorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Immunization of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Imports. (See Foreign trade.)Income (see also, Consumer expenditures, Earnings, and Poverty): Aggregate income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Asian and Pacific Islander population. . . 690,

695, 696 Asian population . . . 36, 692, 694, 695, 696,

700, 703, 704, 715 Black, African-American population . . . . . 36,

540, 695, 696, 697, 700, 703, 715 City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 745, 752, 753 Disposable personal . . . . . . . 677, 678, 681 Distribution . . . . . . 689, 691, 695, 697, 701 Families . . . . 34, 36, 37, 694, 695, 696, 697,

698, 706, 707 American Indian, Alaska Native . . . . . 36 Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 694 Black, African-American . . . . . . . 36, 694 Hispanic-origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 694 Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Type of family . . . . . 695, 696, 697, 698 Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834, 837, 838, 839 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41 Hispanic-origin population . . . . 36, 37, 540,

689, 690, 692, 694, 700, 703, 704 Household . . . . . . . . . . . 689, 690, 691, 692 Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691, 702 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 Black, African-American population . 689,

690, 692 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156 Educational attainment. . . . . . . 691, 702 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Hispanic-origin population 689, 690, 692 Homeschooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Recreation activities, physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 1248, 1250 Stock, mutual fund ownership . . . . 1169,

1210, 1212 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1361 Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716, 717, 718 Millionaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716, 717, 718 National income . . 666, 667, 668, 672, 678 By type of income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Originating in farming . . . . . . . . . . . 834 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36



TableTableIncome (see also, Consumer expenditures, Earnings, and Poverty):—Con. Participation in arts and leisure . . . . . . 1238 Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678, 703 Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . 677, 679, 680, 682 Persons . . . . . . . . . . 40, 689, 700, 701, 703 Educational attainment. . . . . . . 701, 702 Source of income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673, 674 Sports participation, goods . . . . 1248, 1250 State data: Gross domestic product . . . . . . 670, 671 Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 Household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Personal income . . . . . . . . 679, 680, 681 Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718Income tax (see also Tax receipts): Alternative minimum tax . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 Average tax by income level . . . . . 479, 486 Capital gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478, 479, 752 Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487, 488, 489 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1360 Individual . . . 479, 480, 482, 483, 484, 485,

486, 487, 488, 489, 491, 492, 493 Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 493 Tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Index numbers. (See individual subjects.)India. (See Foreign countries.)Indian, American population. (See American Indian, Alaska Native population.)Indian, Asian population. (See Asian Indian population.)Indiana. (See State data.)Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) . . . . . 488,

489, 552, 553, 554, 1212, 1215Indo-European languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Indonesia. (See Foreign countries.)Industrial energy . . . . . 921, 922, 923, 928, 929,

942, 945, 946, 947, 950Industrial minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Industrial production indexes . . . . . . . . . . . 783 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1351Industry. (See Corporations, and individual industries.)Infant deaths (see also Deaths and death rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 113, 114 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313Inflation. (See Consumer Price Indexes and Prices.)Influenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 119 Information and communications technology equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 777, 1029Information industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 776, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 643, 677, 755,

758, 759, 1127, 1129, 1273 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . 629, 630, 631, 755, 758, 759,


1127, 1129, 1273 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 1128 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 669, 671 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629

Information industry:—Con. Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 786, 787 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 800 Shipments, revenue . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754,

755, 756, 1128, 1129Influenza and pneumonia . . 115, 116, 117, 119,

121, 180Infrastructure expenditures. (See Government.)Inhalants, persons using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Injuries (see also Accidents, and Occupational safety) . . . . . . 113, 127, 166, 175, 196, 1069,

1113, 1121 Consumer products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Crime victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Industrial . . . . . . . . . 656, 657, 658, 659 Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Work time lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657Inmates (see also Correctional institutions) . 346,

347Installment loans (see also Loans and mortgages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171, 1172, 1189Institutional care facilities (see also Hospitals, and Nursing and residential care facilities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 171Institutions of higher education. (See Education.)Insurance. (See individual forms of insurance.)Insurance agents, brokers, and service: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164, 1176 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200, 1221 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . 1161 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738Insurance carriers: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1162, 1164 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1162, 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . 1162, 1163, 1164 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1221 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . 1161 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1163Insurance, government. (See Social insurance.)Insurance, medical care . . 131, 135, 136, 1363Intentional self-harm. (See suicide.) Interest: Payments, federal government . . . . . . . 471 Persons receiving income . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Receipts, by source: Individual income tax returns . . . . . . . 481 National and personal income component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196 Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1192, 1196Intermediate goods, price indexes, producer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736Internal revenue collections (see also Tax receipts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478Internal waterways, traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083International affairs: Charitable organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Commerce . . . . . . . 1302, 1303, 1306, 1324



Table TableInternational affairs:—Con. Development aid . . . . . . . 1403, 1404, 1406 Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Foreign exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . 1399 Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . 1204, 1205,

1288, 1290 International transactions, U.S. . . . . . . 1285,

1286, 1287, 1288, 1289 U.S. government aid . . . . 1296, 1297, 1298 U.S. investments . . 1202, 1203, 1285, 1295International data (See Foreign countries, or World summary statistics.)International investment position, U.S. . . . 1285,

1288, 1295International mail (U.S. postal) . . . . . . . . . 1125Internet access/use . . . 1130, 1131, 1132, 1156,

1239, 1391 Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158, 1159, 1160 Connection type . . . . . . . 1155, 1157, 1160 Public libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153 Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 259, 260Internet publishing and broadcasting: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1128, 1143Internet services providers, Web search portals, data processing: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1128, 1150Interracial married couples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Inventories (see also commodities, and Stocks) . . . . . . 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1045,

1053, 1056 Business (GDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666Investments (see also Capital stock, and Securities): Foreign, in U.S. . . . . . . . . 1204, 1205, 1285,

1288, 1290, 1292, 1293, 1294, 1406 Private domestic, gross . . . . . 666, 673, 739 U.S. government obligations . . . . . . . . 1176 U.S. international . . 1202, 1203, 1285, 1288,

1295Iowa. (See State data.)Iran. (See Foreign countries.)Iraq. (See Foreign countries.)Ireland (Eire). (See Foreign countries.)Iron (nutritional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Iron (see also Steel): Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903, 1307 Mining industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Productivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 899 Production . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902, 972 World production . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Iron and steel mills (see also Primary metal manufacturing): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1027 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1027

Iron and steel products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 Foreign trade . . . . 741, 742, 899, 903, 1307 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Islamic population. (See Religion.)Island areas of the U.S.: Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1326 Aid by U.S. government . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317 Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Banks and banking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 1313 Climate (Puerto Rico) . . . 390, 391, 392, 393,

394 Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322, 1324 Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 114, 121 Economic summary . . . . . . . . . . 1321, 1327 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314, 1320 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321, 1327 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321, 1327 Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . 477, 1317 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322, 1323 Foreign investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1324 Geography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Gross product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1320 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321, 1322, 1327 Labor force and employment . . . . . . . . 1320 Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315 Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1253 Payroll by industry . . . . . . . . . . 1321, 1327 Population and/or area . . . 355, 1312, 1320,

1331 Prisoners in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316 Public aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562, 1317 Social insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 Tourism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285 Unemployment insurance . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Vital statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313Isle of Man. (See Foreign countries.)Isobutane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Israel. (See Foreign countries.)Italy. (See Foreign countries.)Itemized deductions (taxes) . . . . 487, 488, 489

J

Jails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345, 346Jamaica. (See Foreign countries.)Japan. (See Foreign countries.)Jazz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237Jersey. (See Foreign countries.)Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 925Jewelry, luggage and leather goods stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 640Jewelry price indexes . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 738Jewelry sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050Jewish population. (See Religion.)Job search methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634, 635 Search methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610, 622Jogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248, 1249, 1250Jordan. (See Foreign countries.)Judicial service (federal): Employees and payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 726



TableTableJuveniles: Arrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 323 Court cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337, 338

K

Kansas. (See State data.)Karaoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Kazakhstan. (See Foreign countries.)Kentucky. (See State data.)Kenya. (See Foreign countries.)Keogh plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 1169Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Kidney disease and infections, deaths (see also Nephritis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 116, 117, 192Kiribati. (See Foreign countries.)Korea. (See Foreign countries.)Kuwait. (See Foreign countries.)Kyrgyzstan. (See Foreign countries.)

L

Laboratories, medical and dental . . . . . . . . 156Labor force, employment, and earnings (see also individual industries or occupations): Accidents and fatalities . . . . . 656, 657, 658,

659, 660 Average pay, states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Civilian labor force: Asian and Pacific Islander population . . 585, 586, 592, 621, 626, 647 Asian population . . . . 585, 586, 587, 592,

595, 607, 609, 611, 613, 615, 618, 619, 621, 622, 626, 647, 652, 664

Black, African-American population . . 585, 586, 592, 595, 607, 615, 626

Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Educational attainment . . . 592, 618, 626 Employed . . . . . 584, 586, 587, 593, 594,

595, 598, 600, 602, 604, 607, 608, 609, 610, 612, 618, 619

Female . . . 586, 587, 591, 592, 593, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 607, 608, 626

Age of children . . . . . . . 598, 599, 600 Marital status . . . . . . . . . 596, 597, 598 Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . 40, 587 High school graduates, dropouts. . . . 270 Hispanic-origin population . . 36, 37, 585,

586, 607, 615, 619 Hours worked per day . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Married couples with children . . . . . . 600 Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . 652 Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . 609, 639 Not at work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 Part-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Participation rates . . . 585, 586, 592, 593,

596, 597, 598, 599 Selected countries . . . . . . . 1365, 1368 Wives, by age of youngest child . . . 599 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 617, 620 Race . . . . . 585, 586, 592, 595, 607, 615,

626 Reason not in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 School enrollment, persons 16 to 24 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 Self-employed workers . . . . . . . 604, 605

Labor force, employment, and earnings (see also individual industries or occupations):—Con. States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Unemployed . . . . 584, 586, 593, 594, 595,

598, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628

Women who had a birth in previous year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93, 599 Commuting to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132 Disabled persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558, 590 Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Earnings . . . . 642, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649 Educational attainment . . . . . 227, 592, 626 Elderly . . . 34, 585, 587, 591, 596, 601, 609 Employee benefits . . . . . 154, 550, 639, 649 Government employees . . . . . . . . . . 461 Employees . . . 629, 630, 631, 645, 764, 765,

782, 1010 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Employer costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653, 1009 Employment cost index . . . 650, 1352, 1353 Employment taxes and contributions . . 473 Female . . . . . 586, 591, 592, 593, 595, 596,

597, 598, 599, 615, 619, 622, 623, 624, 626, 627, 647, 649

Firm size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 Flexible schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606, 607 Foreign countries . . . . . . 1354, 1365, 1366,

1368, 1369, 1370 Foreign-owned firms . . . . . . . . . 1291, 1292 Government. (See Government.) High school graduates and dropouts . . . 270 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . 636, 637 Hispanic-origin population . . . 37, 585, 586,

619, 621 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352, 1354 Hours worked per day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Indexes of compensation . . . . . . 641, 1353 Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132, 1156 Job creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 Job search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 Mass layoffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Metropolitan areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Occupational groups. (See Occupations, and individual occupations.) Occupational safety . . . . 656, 657, 658, 659,

660 Part-time work . . . . 590, 604, 611, 641, 653,

654, 655 Poverty status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Presence of children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Production workers . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1007 Productivity . . . . . . . . 640, 641, 1352, 1354 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 617, 620 Self-employed . . . . . . . . . . . . 604, 605, 811 Share of employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 Social insurance coverage . . . . . . . . . . . 542 State data . . . . . . . . . . . 593, 616, 628, 646 Tenure with employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 Unemployed workers: Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595, 621 Asian and Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . 586, 621, 626 Asian population . . . 586, 595, 621, 622,

626



Table Table Labor force, employment, and earnings (see also individual industries or occupations):—Con. Black, African-American population . . . 586, 595, 621, 622, 626 Educational attainment. . . . . . . 227, 626 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . 1365, 1366 High school graduates and dropouts 270 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . 37, 586,

621, 622, 626 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Job search activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Race . . . . . . . . . 586, 595, 621, 622, 626 Reason . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623, 627 Sex . . . . . 586, 593, 595, 598, 621, 622,

623, 624, 625, 626, 627 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593, 628 Union membership . . . . . . . . 663, 664, 665 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Work arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . 607, 608 Work stoppages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 Workplace deaths/injuries . . . 656, 657, 658,

659, 660 Workplace violence/security measures . . .661Labor organizations or unions: Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663, 664, 665 Political action committees (PAC) . . 420, 421Labor strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662Lacrosse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Lakes . . . . . . . . . 355, 356, 357, 358, 366, 382Lamb and mutton (see also Meat and meat products) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 863Lambs. (See Sheep and lambs.)Land (see also Farms, and Public lands): Area: Border lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 360 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331 Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Land cover/use . . . . . . . . . 363, 364, 365 National parks . . . . . . . 1251, 1253, 1254 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 355 Farmland . . . . 363, 365, 819, 820, 821, 822,

823 Federal land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363, 878 Foreign investors. . . . . . . . . . . . 1291, 1292 Forest, area and ownership . . 363, 364, 365,

878 Parks . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254 Shoreline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363, 364, 365 Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 366Landfills (see also Solid waste) . . . . . . 373, 949Languages spoken at home . . . 53, 54, 55, 232,

248Laos. (See Foreign countries.)Larceny, larceny-theft . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305,

311, 316, 317Lard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Latex. (See Rubber.)Latino population (See Hispanic or Latino population)Latvia. (See Foreign countries.)Laundry, cleaning, and garment services. (See Dry-cleaning and laundry services.)Law degrees conferred . . . . 297, 298, 299, 300

Law enforcement (see also Courts, Correctional institutions, and Crime): Arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320, 322, 323, 324 Drug enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324, 325 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341, 460 Expenditures . . . . . 340, 433, 434, 449, 452 Handgun checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Police officers . . . . . . . . 327, 341, 460, 615 Wiretaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Workplace violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660Lawn care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 1241Lawyers (see also Legal services) . . . . . . . . 615Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 Air quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368, 369 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Learning disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Leasing. (See Real estate, Rental and leasing industry.)Leather and allied product, manufacturing (see also Footwear, Hides, and skins): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014Leather and allied product, manufacturing—Con. Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Lebanon. (See Foreign countries.)Legal assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Legal, governmental, public administrative associations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284Legal services: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273, 1276 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 738 Nonemployers, Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 1276Legionellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Legislatures, state party composition . 410, 411Leisure activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238, 1239Leisure and hospitality industry: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 643 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 630, 631 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 837, 858Lesotho. (See Foreign countries.)Letters (postal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125, 1126Lettuce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 837, 856Liberia. (See Foreign countries.)Libraries and librarians . . . . . . . . . . 1151, 1153 Colleges and universities . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297, 299



TableTableLibraries and librarians—Con. Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 1115 Internet use . . . . . . . . . . . . 260, 1152, 1153 Library visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152Libya. (See Foreign countries.)Licenses, permits, etc.: Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Liechtenstein. (See Foreign countries.)Life expectancy . . . . . . 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 1338, 1339 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 1338Life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219, 1220 Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220 Cash value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 685, 738 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220 Finances . . . . 536, 1165, 1191, 1200, 1214,

1220 Flow of funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200, 1214 In force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215 Mortgage loans outstanding . . . . . . . . 1191 Purchases, policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721, 1168, 1220 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219, 1220Life sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796, 802, 808 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . 297, 298, 299 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811Life table . . . . . . . . . . 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 Life years lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Light and power. (See Electric light and power industry.)Lightning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Liposuction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Liquor stores, retail. (See Beer, wine, and liquor stores.)Liquors and beverages: Alcoholism treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 211 Government revenues . . 433, 434, 440, 449,

450, 453Literacy activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 231Literacy, comparative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371Lithuania. (See Foreign countries.)Livestock and livestock products (see also Animals, domestic, and individual classes): Commodity futures trading . . . . . . . . . . 734 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 863, 1377 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . 835, 837, 839,

1326 Foreign trade . . . . . 842, 844, 847, 849, 863,

1311 Number on farms . . . . . 864, 865, 866, 868,

1326 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 742, 840, 864 Production . . . . . . 863, 864, 866, 867, 1376 Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863 Value on farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Living cost. (See Consumer price indexes and Prices.)Loans and mortgages (see also Debt): Automobile loans . . . . . . . . . . . 1172, 1189 Banks, commercial . . . . . . . . . . 1176, 1194 Consumer credit . . 1168, 1171, 1172, 1174,

1176, 1186, 1189, 1194

Loans and mortgages (see also Debt):—Con. . .Credit market, flow of funds . . . . . . 1166, 1168 Credit unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Delinquency rates . . . . . . . . . . . 1193, 1194 Farm. (See Farm mortgage loans.) Federal Housing Administration (FHA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193 Foreclosure rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193 Gross assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 Home mortgage/equity loans . . . . 716, 717,

993, 994, 999, 1171, 1172, 1174, 1191, 1194

Installment loans . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171, 1172 Interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1192, 1196 Life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220 Minority-operated small businesses . . . . 767 Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . 1198 Mortgage pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1166 Mortgages . . . 716, 745, 749, 750, 994, 999,

1166, 1168, 1171, 1191 Personal loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189 Savings institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182 Veterans Administration (VA) . . . . . . . . 1193Lobsters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893Local and suburban transit. (See Passenger transit industry.)Local government. (See State and local government, and individual governmental units.) Locomotives (railroad) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121Lodging industries. (See Hotels and other lodging places.)London FTSE 100 stock market index . . . . 1397Long-term care insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655Lotteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447, 448Louisiana. (See State data.)Low birth weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 89LSD usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Lumber (see also Forest products, and Wood products manufacturing): Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 884 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 883 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 886 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084Lung disease. (See Pulmonary or respiratory disease.)Luxembourg. (See Foreign countries.)Lyme disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

M

Macadamia nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Macau. (See Foreign countries.)Macedonia. (See Foreign countries.)Machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 1045Machinery manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741, 742 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788



Table TableMachinery manufacturing:—Con. Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Madagascar. (See Foreign countries.)Magazines: Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 1278 Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130 Recycling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Magnesium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 902Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125, 1126Mail order houses (including electronic shopping): Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1047 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1048 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . 1048, 1050, 1054, 1055Maine. (See State data.)Malaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Malawi. (See Foreign countries.)Malaysia. (See Foreign countries.)Maldives. (See Foreign countries.)Male householder. (See Households or families.)Mali. (See Foreign countries.)Malignant neoplasms (See Cancer.)Malt beverages (see also Beverages) . . 211, 726,

842, 844Malta. (See Foreign countries.)Mammography testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Managed care health plans . . . . . . . . . 145, 149Management of companies and enterprises: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 758, 1271, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 758, 1271, 1273 Establishments . . . . 758, 1271, 1272, 1273 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 753 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Receipts . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 1271, 1272 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799Managers. (See Proprietors, etc.)Manganese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 903Manganiferous ore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Manufactured fibers (see also Foreign trade, and specific items) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022Manufacturers’ excise taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . 478Manufacturing industry (see also individual industries): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779, 1201 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 643, 755, 758,

759, 1006, 1013, 1327 Economic indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 619, 629, 630, 631, 743, 755,

758, 759, 811, 1007, 1010, 1327 Employer costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 1006,

1013, 1327 Finances . . . . . . 745, 748, 788, 1020, 1021,

1322 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 1352, 1353 Foreign investments in U.S., . . . . . . . 1290 Form of organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006 Gross domestic product . . . 669, 671, 1002,

1322

Manufacturing industry (see also individual industries):—Con. Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016, 1017 Investment abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295 Island areas of the United States . . . . . 1321,

1327 Multinational companies . . . . 790, 791, 792 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . 656, 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640, 641, 784 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 786, 788, 1021 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 743, 745, 748,

753, 754, 755, 756, 1006, 1013, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1021

State data . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005, 1007, 1013 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Maple syrup, organic acreage trees . . . . . . . 836Margarine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 717 Marijuana (see also Drugs (illegal): Arrests, seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324, 325 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 204Marine Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 508Marital status of population . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Black, African-American population . . . . . 56 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156 Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97 Couples with or without own household . .59 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 57 Employed persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598, 600 Female householder . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 1334 First marriages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Householder status . . . . . . . 66, 1336, 1337 Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156 Labor force participation rates . . . . 596, 597,

598, 599 Male householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Nonfamily householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Scientists and engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Unmarried partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Women in the labor force. . . . . . . . 597, 598 Work schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607Marriage and divorce (see also Marital status) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 128, 129 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1335Married couples. (See Households or families.)Married persons. (See Marital status.)Marshall Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Martinique. (See Foreign countries.)Maryland. (See State data.)Massachusetts. (See State data.)Maternal and child health service, expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Mathematics: Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 804,

808, 809 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811, 813 Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 Research & development . . . . . . . . 796, 802



TableTableMathematics:—Con. Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 813Mauritania. (See Foreign countries.)Mauritius. (See Foreign countries.)Mayotte. (See Foreign countries.)Measles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 188Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments. (See Instruments and related products, manufacturing.)Meat and meat products (see also Food manufacturing, and individual meats): Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Consumption . . . . . . 213, 863, 1372, 1377 Farm marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835, 837 Foreign trade . . . . 842, 847, 849, 863, 1307 Price indexes . . . . . 726, 732, 734, 735, 742 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 1372, 1376 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Mechanical engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809Media (see also individual medium) . . . . . 1130,

1131, 1132Medicaid: Coverage, recipients . . . 144, 147, 148, 149,

151, 541 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . 137, 147, 148, 157 Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Nursing homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 149Medical care (see also Health services): Expenditures for . . . . . . 131, 132, 133, 134,

135, 136, 137, 537, 538, 539, 683, 685, 686, 1345

Insurance benefits . . . . . . . . . 131, 132, 135 Price indexes, consumer . . . . 138, 724, 725,

726, 738Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 640, 1006Medical malpractice insurance . . . . . . . . . 1221Medical research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Medical schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 International graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Number, students, graduates . . . . . . . . . 300Medical sciences, employment . . . . . . 158, 615Medical services. (See Health services.)Medicare: Ambulatory care visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Benefit payments, expenditures . . 131, 136,

137, 140, 146, 157, 536, 538 Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Enrollees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 143 Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Utilization and charges . . . . . . . . . 140, 145Medicines (see Drugs and medicines, and Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing):Melons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 856Members of Congress. (See Congress, U.S.)Membership organizations: Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283Menhaden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Meningitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Mental hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 171Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902

Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Metal ore mining industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Production indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895Metals . . . . 895, 898, 899, 900, 902, 903, 1122 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307, 1311 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 736, 741 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 Indexes of production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Railroad, car loadings of . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Spot market price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . 735 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Metalworking manufacturing . . 631, 640, 1006Methamphetamine, illegal use . . . . . . . . . . 203Methane gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Metropolitan statistical areas: Airline markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075 American Indian and Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Black population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Civilian labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 Components of change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 Consumer price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Housing prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 22, 23 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Mexican-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Births and birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 86 Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Mexico. (See Foreign countries.)Mica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 903 Foreign trade (sheet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Mica, scrap and flake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Michigan. (See State data.)Microcomputers (See Computers.)Micronesia, Federated States of. (See Foreign countries.)Migraine headaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Migration . . . . . . 4, 5, 13, 30, 31, 32, 33, 1332Military bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505, 506Military manpower . . 505, 506, 507, 515, 1407Military outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501, 502Military sciences, degrees conferred . . . . . . 297Military services: Casualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Contract and grant awards . . 503, 504, 505 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . 503, 504, 505, 526 National Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Pay grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503, 505



Table TableMilitary services:—Con. Personnel . . . 503, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509,

515 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 507, 515 Rank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511, 512 Retirees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Retirement system . . . . . . . . 510, 536, 546Milk, cream, and other dairy products: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 870 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 736 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868, 869, 870 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869Mine safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896Mineral fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . 741, 742, 898, 900Mineral leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908Minerals and mineral products (see also Mining, and individual minerals): Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . . . 1084 Imports as percent of consumption . . . . 903 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741, 742 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Production and value . . . 898, 899, 901, 902 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379 World production . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Mining industry (see also Minerals and mineral products, and individual minerals): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777, 779 Earnings . . . . 631, 642, 755, 758, 873, 874,

895 Employees . . . 619, 631, 755, 758, 811, 873,

874, 895 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . 755, 756, 758, 873, 874,

895 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 788, 1322 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1322 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Multinational companies . . . . 790, 791, 792,

1294 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . 656, 659, 896 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 788 Receipts . . . . 743, 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756, 873 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Mining machinery, manufacturing . . . 631, 1006Minnesota. (See State data.)Mississippi. (See State data.)Mississippi River traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083Missouri. (See State data.)Mobile homes . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 971, 983, 984Mobility status of population . . . 30, 31, 32, 33Moldova. (See Foreign countries.)Molybdenum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 902Monaco. (See Foreign countries.)Monetary authorities, flow of funds . . . . . 1165,

1200Money market accounts, funds . . . . . 749, 1165,

1167, 1168, 1198 Families using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169, 1212Money market rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196Money orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126Money supply (stock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195

Mongolia. (See Foreign countries.)Montana. (See State data.)Montenegro. (See Foreign countries.)Montserrat. (See Foreign countries.)Morocco. (See Foreign countries.)Mortality costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Mortgage pools and trusts . . 1165, 1166, 1191Mortgages. (See Loans and mortgages.)Motels. (See Hotels.)Motion picture and sound recording industry: Attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242 Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127, 1129 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127, 1129 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1127, 1129 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Receipts, revenue . . 755, 1128, 1129, 1138,

1242Motor freight transportation and warehousing (See Trucking and warehousing.)Motor fuel taxes . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 1092, 1101Motor vehicle and parts dealers, retail: Earnings . . . . . 631, 755, 1047, 1049, 1056 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 Employees . . . . 631, 755, 1041, 1047, 1049,

1056 Establishments . . . . 755, 1041, 1046, 1047,

1048, 1056 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 1056 Franchises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053, 1056 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 738 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056 Sales . . . 745, 755, 1041, 1046, 1048, 1050,

1052, 1054, 1056, 1058Motor vehicle manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1014 Employees . . . 631, 1010, 1014, 1034, 1035 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . . . 1006, 1018,

1034, 1035, 1057 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035Motor vehicles: Accidents/deaths . . 121, 1069, 1102, 1104,

1111 Air pollutant emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Alternative fueled vehicles . . . . . . . . . 1096 Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Common carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685,

686 Crashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106 Distracted driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108 Drivers’ licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 Expenditure per new car . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . 741, 742, 1307 Fuel consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925, 1101 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676, 1221 Miles of travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100



TableTableMotor vehicles:—Con. Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068 Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 Price indexes . . . . . 726, 736, 738, 741, 742 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1095, 1097

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Service and repair shops. (See Automotive repair and maintenance service.) Taxes, licenses and motor fuel . . . 434, 440,

451, 452 Theft . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 316, 317, 320 Traffic fatalities . . . 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105,

1107, 1109, 1110 Trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925, 1100, 1101Motorcycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097, 1102 Accidents and deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102 Fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Racing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Mountain biking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Movie theaters . . . . . . 1130, 1138, 1238, 1242Mozambique. (See Foreign countries.)Multilateral grants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405Multinational companies . . . 789, 790, 791, 792,

1294Multiple births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Multiple jobholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609, 639Mumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Municipal and state bonds . . . . . 443, 444, 749,

750, 751, 1166, 1168, 1197, 1198, 1206Municipal waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373, 374, 375Municipalities. (See Cities and Metropolitan areas.)Murders . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309,

320Museums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237Museums, historical sites: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1229, 1230 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1229, 1230 Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230 Receipts, revenue . . 755, 1227, 1229, 1230Mushrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 856Music: Industry receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139 Listening and expenditures . . . . 1055, 1130,

1236, 1237Musicians and composers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Muslim population. (See Religion.)Mutton (see also Meat and meat products) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 863Mutual funds . . . . 750, 751, 1165, 1167, 1168,

1169, 1200, 1211, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215, 1218

N

Nail salons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283 National Association of Securities Dealers (NASDAQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206National College Athletic Association (NCAA) sports participation . . . . . . . . . . . 1243, 1246National debt. (See Debt.)National forests. (See Forests.)National Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

National health expenditures . . . 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137

National income (see also Gross domestic product) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678National Security. (See Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, and individual military services.)Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 9, 10 Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 86 Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10 College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Grandparents living with grandchildren . . 70 Head Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Housing tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 23 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Minority businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . 750, 764 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Weapons in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Natural gas: Coalbed methane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 Consumption . . . . 919, 920, 922, 925, 940,

1381, 1382 Electricity generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . 920, 930, 931, 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 899, 911, 927 Production . . . 905, 906, 910, 911, 912, 919,

920 World . . . . . . 902, 911, 1379, 1380, 1383,

1385 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907, 911 Shale gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 Unconventional dry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Natural gas distribution industry . . . . 631, 640Natural gas plant liquids . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 906 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 907, 912 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904, 905, 910Natural resources (see also Forest products, Minerals and mineral products, Paper and paperboard products, Timber, Wood products manufacturing, and individual resources and minerals): Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Fisheries and fish products . . 889, 890, 891,

892, 893, 894 Forests and timberland . . . . . 878, 879, 880,

881 Governmental finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Aid to state and local governments . . 430 Government employment and payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Governmental revenue . . . . . . . . . . . 434 State and local governments . . . 433, 441 State governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895, 900 Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913, 914, 915 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899



Table TableNatural resources (see also Forest products, Minerals and mineral products, Paper and paperboard products, Timber, Wood products manufacturing, and individual resources and minerals):—Con. Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659, 896, 897 Natural gas . . . . 906, 907, 908, 909, 910,

911, 912 Petroleum . . . . . 904, 906, 907, 908, 909 Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Production . . . 898, 899, 901, 902, 1379 Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 903 Uranium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916 Paper products . . . . . . . 883, 886, 887, 888 Wildfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Wood products . . . 882, 883, 884, 886, 887Natural resource-related industry (see also Mining industry, Oil and gas extraction, and individual industries): Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 873, 874 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873, 874 Gross Domestic Product . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 Mineral industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909 Payroll and earnings . . . . . . . 631, 873, 874 Petroleum industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904 Sales and revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Timber-related industry . . . . . . . . . 875, 876Naturalized citizen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 415Nauru. (See Foreign countries.)Navy, personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 508Nebraska. (See State data.)Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 858Neonatal deaths (see also Deaths and death rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Nepal. (See Foreign countries.)Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis (See Kidney disease.) . . . . 115, 116, 117, 118,

119, 120, 121Netherlands. (See Foreign countries.)Netherlands Antilles. (See Foreign countries.)Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716Neurologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Nevada. (See State data.)New Caledonia. (See Foreign countries.)New Hampshire. (See State data.)New Jersey. (See State data.)New Mexico. (See State data.)New York. (See State data.)New York Stock Exchange . . . . . . . . 1206, 1208New Zealand. (See Foreign countries.)Newspaper, book, and directory publishers: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1133 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1133Newspapers (see also Publishing industry): Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 1278 Expenditures, consumer . . . . . . 1130, 1231 Number and circulation . . . . . . . 1131, 1134 Online-news . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1160 Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1131, 1132 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129 Recycling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Newsprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886Nicaragua. (See Foreign countries.)Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902, 903 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 903 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Production and value . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Niger. (See Foreign countries.)Nigeria. (See Foreign countries.)Nitrogen in ammonia, world production . . . 898,

1379Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686Nonemployer establishments . . . 575, 756, 875,

1042, 1048, 1063, 1066, 1224, 1229, 1272Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying, except fuels: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 895 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Shipments, receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing (see also Metals and metal products): Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . . . 1006, 1008,

1016, 1017 Stone, clay, and glass . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Nonprofit organizations . . . 578, 579, 580, 581,

631, 1283, 1284Nongovernmental organizations . . . . . . . . 1403North Carolina. (See State data.)North Dakota. (See State data.)North Korea. (See Foreign countries.)Northern Mariana Islands. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Norway. (See Foreign countries.)Nuclear power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936, 937, 938 Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936, 937, 1388 Commercial generation, by country . . . 1388 Consumption . . . . . . 919, 920, 1381, 1382 Production . . . . . 936, 937, 943, 1380, 1387,

1388 Reactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937, 1388 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936, 937, 943 Waste discharged fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938Nursery and greenhouse products . . 837, 1241Nursing and residential care facilities: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 631, 755 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755



TableTableNursing and residential care facilities:—Con. Expenditures . 130, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137 Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 133 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157, 755Nursing personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617Nutrients and nutritional intake . . . . . . . . . 212Nutritional deficiencies, deaths . . . . . . . . . . 114Nuts: Cash receipts, marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847, 849, 859 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859

O

Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 1341Obstetricians (see also Physicians) . . . . . . . 160Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . 658, 659, 896Occupations (see also individual occupations): American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 615, 618 Black, African-American population . . . . . 36,

615, 618 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644, 647, 649 Employment . . . . . . . . . 607, 615, 616, 618 Employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 Flexible schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 615 Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 619 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Employment cost index . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . 36, 615 Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Pension plan/health plan coverage . . . . 654 Science and engineering . . . . 811, 812, 813 White-collar and blue-collar workers . . . 650Office buildings. (See Commercial buildings.)Office equipment. (See Computer and office equipment.)Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 640, 1047Offshore leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908Ohio. (See State data.)Oil. (See Petroleum and products.)Oil and gas extraction industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 873, 874, 895 Employees . . . 631, 755, 873, 874, 895, 909 Establishments . . . 755, 873, 874, 895, 909 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 669, 877 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909 Production indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 Shipments, receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Value added . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895Oil crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835, 840, 842, 844Oil spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Oils: Animal (oils and fats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 735, 736 Vegetable: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Foreign trade . . . . . 842, 847, 849, 1307 Production, consumption, and stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 846Oilseeds . . . . . . . . . 734, 741, 842, 1372, 1373Oklahoma. (See State data.)Old-age pensions. (See Pensions.)Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance. (See Social insurance.)Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Oman. (See Foreign countries.)Onions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 837, 856Online. (See Internet access/use.)Opera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233Operations performed, medical . . . . . . . . . . 167Ophthalmologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Optometrists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 837, 858Oregon. (See State data.)Ores, crude (see also individual ores): Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307Organ transplants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Organic farmland, livestock . . . . 827, 828, 862,

1378Osteopaths (see also Physicians) . . . . . . . . . 159Otolaryngology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Outdoor recreation activities (see also Recre- ation, and specific forms of recreation) . . 1238,

1248, 1255Outlays, federal budget . . . . . . . 467, 468, 469 Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Payments for individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815Outpatient care centers industry . . . . . . . . . 156Outpatient hospital visits . . . . . . 164, 168, 170Overweight persons . . . . . . . . . 206, 207, 1341Oysters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894

P

Pain, lower back, neck, and face . . . . . . . . . 195Pain relievers, illegal use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Pakistan. (See Foreign countries.)Palau. (See Foreign countries.)Panama. (See Foreign countries.)Paper and paperboard products: Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741, 886 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887, 888 Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Recycling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374, 375Paper products, manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . 631, 873, 874, 875, 876, 1004,

1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . . . . 631, 873, 874, 876, 1004,

1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 873, 874, 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788, 875 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . 669, 877, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783



Table TablePaper products, manufacturing:—Con. Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 858, 873, 875,

876, 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Papua New Guinea. (See Foreign countries.)Paraguay. (See Foreign countries.)Parent Teacher Association (PTA) . . . . . . . . . 248Parent Teacher Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . 248Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) . . . . . . . 248Paris CAC-40 stock market index . . . . . . . 1397Parkinson’s disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . 118, 119Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1252 Area, states . . . . . . . . . . . 1252, 1253, 1254 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1252 Government employment and payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1253 National . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1253, 1254 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252 Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1253, 1254Parliament, foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364Parolees (see also Correctional institutions, and Prisons and prisoners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Parties, political. (See Political parties.)Partnerships, establishments and finances . . . . . . . . . . 743, 744, 745, 747, 748 Passenger transit industry (see also Passengers): Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624, 631 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115Passengers (see also Passenger transit industry, and various transportation modes): Arriving from overseas . . . . . . . 1260, 1266,

1267, 1268 Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533, 1269 Carrier operation, summary . . . . 1072, 1114,

1121 Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072, 1081 Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121 Passenger traffic, volume . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Railroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121Pasta, prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 736Patents and trademarks . . . . . . 772, 773, 1393Pathologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Payrolls. (See Earnings, and individual industries.)PCP usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 837, 858Peanut butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 836, 837Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 858Peas, green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Pecans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858, 859Pediatricians (see also Physicians) . . . . . . . . 160Pennsylvania. (See State data.)Pensions and retirement benefits (see also Social insurance): Annuities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215, 1220 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536, 546, 683 Families receiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540, 552 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 Funds (flow of funds) . . . 1165, 1168, 1216

Pensions and retirement benefits (see also Social insurance):—Con. Government employees . . . . . 540, 546, 547,

548 Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551, 1215

Railroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Retirement and pension plans . . . . 546, 549,

550, 1200, 1214, 1215 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518, 540Pentanes plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Peppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 856Perch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894Performing arts . . . . . . . . . . . 1230, 1233, 1237Performing arts, spectator sports industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1229 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1230 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1229, 1230 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Receipts, revenue . . . . . . . 755, 1191, 1226Periodical publishing . . . . . . 1127, 1128, 1133Perlite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Personal and laundry services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1273, 1274 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1272, 1273 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . 745, 755, 1272, 1283Personal care price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Personal care workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Personal computers. (See Computers.)Personal consumption expenditures . . . . . . 666,

667, 678, 738, 739 Chain-type price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231Personal health care expenditures . . . . 132, 133,

135, 136Personal income . . . . . 677, 679, 680, 681, 682Personal savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673, 674Pertussis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Peru. (See Foreign countries.)Pesticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835Pet and pet supplies stores . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047Pet ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240Pet products and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Petroleum and coal product manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 873, 1004, 1014 Employees . . . . 631, 873, 1004, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873, 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788, 935 Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . 1290, 1291,

1293 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786, 788, 934, 935 Research and development . . . . . . 799, 800 Sales, shipments . . . . 873, 895, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Petroleum and natural gas extraction . . . . . 909



TableTablePetroleum and products: Consumption . . . . 903, 919, 920, 922, 940,

1381, 1382 Disposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 Electricity generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371, 372 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 Foreign trade . . . . . 903, 905, 920, 930, 931,

932, 933, 934, 952, 1300, 1311 Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941 Oil spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 729, 736, 740, 900, 927 Production . . . 898, 902, 905, 908, 919, 920 World . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379, 1380, 1384 Railroad car loadings of . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Refineries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907, 908 Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 933 Strategic reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905, 933 Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904, 906 Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904, 908 Drilling costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904 Leases and production . . . . . . . . . . . . 908Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006, 1024Pharmacies and drug stores: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1052 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1052 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1052 Prescription sales . . . . . . . 155, 1050, 1052 Retail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Pharmacists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Philanthropy . . . . . . . . 578, 579, 580, 581, 582Philippines. (See Foreign countries.)Phosphate rock: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379Photographic equipment and supplies . . . 1307Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 209Physical sciences: Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 804,

808, 809 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 813 Research & development expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796, 804Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 160, 161 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 161, 615 Expenditures for . . . . . . 130, 132, 133, 134,

135, 136, 137 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346 International medical school graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Medical schools, students and graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157 Osteopaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 726, 738 Specialty and professional activity . . . . . 160 State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Type of practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 160 Visits to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 164, 165

Physics (see also Physical sciences): Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Pig iron. (See Iron.)Pigs. (See Hogs.)Pilchard. (See Sardines.)Pineapples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 858Pipe (smoking), usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Pipeline, freight and mileage . . . . . . 1067, 1124Pipelines, transportation industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 1124 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1124 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1124 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062Pistachios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 858, 859Pistols. (See Firearms.)Plague . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241Plastic and rubber products manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741, 742 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . . . 1006, 1008,

1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Plastic surgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373, 374, 375Platinum-group metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 903 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 898, 899, 900 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Plums and prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 858Plural births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Plywood: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 883 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874, 875, 876 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886Pneumonia and influenza . . . . . . 115, 116, 117,

119, 120, 166, 175Poland. (See Foreign countries.)Police. (See Law enforcement and Public safety.)Poliomyelitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Political action committees (PAC) . . . . . 420, 421,

425Political parties, organizations: Campaign finances . . . . . . . . 423, 424, 425



Table TablePolitical parties, organizations:—Con. Political action committees (PAC) . . . . 425 Congress, composition of . . . . . . 404, 1364 Congressional districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Governors, by party affiliation . . . . . . . . 408 State legislatures, composition of . . . . . 410,

411, 412 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Votes . . . 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402, 409Political science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809Pollock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 894Pollution: Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368, 369, 370, 371 Hazardous waste sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Motor vehicle emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Oil spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Toxic releases . . . . . . . . . . . . 377, 378, 379 Wastewater treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953Poor persons. (See Income and Poverty.)Population (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, and Marriage): Adopted children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Age: American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Black, African-American population . 9, 10,

11 Distribution . . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 40 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40, 41 Hispanic-origin population . . . . 9, 10, 11,

37 Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9, 10, 11 School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 220 Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 34 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18 Voting-age population . . . . . . . . 416, 419 American Indian, Alaska Native. (See American Indian, Alaska Native population.) Ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Asian, Pacific Islander population. (See Asian, Pacific Islander population.) Asian population. (See Asian population.) Black. (See Black, African-American population.) Cities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28 Civilian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26 Components of change . . . . . . . 4, 5, 15, 21 Continents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1329 Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 13 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331 Dependency ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1330 Elderly . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 34, 72 Ethnic origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Fertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Foreign born . . . . . 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 1332 Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Foreign countries . . . . . . 1330, 1331, 1333 Foster children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Group quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Hispanic origin. (See Hispanic-origin population.)

Population (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, and Marriage):—Con. Households and/or families. (See Households or families.) Immigrants . . . . . 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,

45, 48, 50, 51 Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . 1312, 1320 Labor force. (See Labor force, employment and earnings.) Less developed countries . . . . . . . . . . 1330 Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338, 1339 Marital status. (See Marital status of population.) Metropolitan areas. . . . . . . . . 20, 21, 22, 23 Migration . . . 4, 5, 21, 30, 31, 32, 33, 1332 Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 30, 31, 32, 33 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population. (See Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population.) Nativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 40 Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 1341 Place of birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 8, 11 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Resident . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 12, 25 Rural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 40 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 15, 16, 19 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Black, African-American population . . . 19 Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . 19 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 18 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Voting age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416, 419 Total, including Armed Forces overseas . . . 2 Urban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 World . . . . . . . . . . 1328, 1330, 1331, 1333Pork (see also Meat and meat products): Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 863, 1377 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844, 863 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736 Production . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 1372, 1376 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Pork chops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732Portland cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Ports, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085, 1086Portugal. (See Foreign countries.)Postal rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125Postal Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640Potash (potassium salts) . . . . . . . 898, 902, 903Potatoes: Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 856 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 857 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 840, 852 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 856, 857Poultry (see also Eggs): Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Consumption . . . . . . 213, 863, 1372, 1377 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . 836, 837



TableTablePoultry (see also Eggs):—Con. Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . 847, 848, 849, 863 Number on farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732, 736, 840, 871 Production and sales . . . . . . . 863, 871, 872 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1376 Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871Poverty: Asian and Pacific Islander population. . . 541,

710, 711, 714 Asian population . . . . . . . 36, 541, 710, 711,

712, 714 Black, African-American population: Families . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 707, 708, 715 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Persons . . . . . . . . 36, 710, 711, 712, 714 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711, 712 Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 714, 715 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Asian and Pacific Islander population 714 Asian population . . . . . . . . . 36, 714, 715 Black, African-American population . . . 36,

714, 715 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Hispanic-origin population . . 36, 37, 715 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541, 957 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 715 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Hispanic-origin population: Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 37, 715 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Persons . . . . . . . . . 36, 37, 710, 711, 712 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712, 713 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Black, African-American population . . . . 36,

710, 711, 712, 714 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711, 712 City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 712 Hispanic-origin population . . . 36, 37, 710,

711, 712 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708 Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Power (see also Electric light and power industry): Electric . . . . . 940, 943, 944, 945, 947, 948 Hydro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936, 1388 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 736, 928 Water (see also hydroelectric power) . . . 949Power generation and supply industry . . 631, 640Power plants. (See Electric light and power industry.)Precipitation, selected cities . . . 392, 393, 1390Pregnancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 165 Teen pregnancies . . . . . . 80, 84, 85, 86, 89Prescription drugs. . . . 130, 132, 133, 134, 135,

136, 137, 138, 155, 726

President, U.S., elections for . . . . 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 419

Campaign finances . . . . . . . . . . . . 422, 423Prices (see also individual commodities): Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206 Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 928, 942, 946 Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927 Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731, 732 Foreign countries . . . . . . 1355, 1356, 1357 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730 Housing . . . . 728, 970, 971, 972, 973, 975 Indexes: Airline cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . . 957 Consumer price . . . . . . . . . 724, 726, 1355 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . 1355, 1357 Medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . 725, 727 Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739, 741 Futures price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Housing price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739, 742 Producer prices . . . . . . 723, 733, 736, 737 Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . 957 Stage-of-processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 Timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 Purchasing power of the dollar . . . . . . 723 Received by farmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 School expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Spot market price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 Tourism commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264 Living abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357 Lumber and stumpage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Mineral products (see also individual minerals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Received by farmers: Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852 Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 Livestock and products, poultry . . . . 864,

871 Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Primaries, Presidential preference . . . . . . . . 423Primary metal manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788, 1027 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027, 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786, 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Shipments . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017, 1028 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Printing and related support activities. (See Publishing industry.)Prisons and prisoners (see also Correctional institutions) . . . 344, 345, 347, 348, 349, 350,

1316 Death sentence . . . . . . . . . . . 348, 349, 350 Executions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349, 350



Table TablePrisons and prisoners (see also Correctional institutions)—Con. Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Inmate characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Sentence, by offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . 733, 736, 737 Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957 Stage-of-processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 Timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886Productivity (see also individual industries): Capacity utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784 Farm output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 Labor . . . . . . . 640, 641, 1352, 1353, 1354 Mining industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914Professional and business services: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 643 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630, 631, 1274 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636Professional, scientific and technical services: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 755, 758, 759,

1271, 1276 E-commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . . . . . 629, 631, 755, 758, 759,

1271, 1272, 1273, 1274, 1275 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 1271,

1272, 1275 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Multinational companies . . . . 790, 791, 792 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1272 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Sales, receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756, 1271, 1272, 1276Profits . . . . 752, 1056, 1177, 1178, 1218, 1221 Corporations . . . . . 673, 743, 785, 786, 787,

788, 1019 Partnerships and proprietorships . . . . . . 743,

746, 747Projections: Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 217 Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617, 620 Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 Health expenditures . . . . . . . 130, 132, 135 High school graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 617, 620 Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 1338 Population . . . . 3, 8, 11, 14, 18, 1312, 1328,

1329, 1330, 1331 School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 217 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Propane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Property and casualty insurance . . . 1200, 1214,

1221 Fire losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351, 353, 354Property tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 449 Rates, selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 State and local government . . . . . . 433, 434Proprietors’ income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Proprietorships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 745, 746

Propylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Prostitution and commercialized vice, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320Protective service workers. (See Public safety.)Protein available for consumption . . . . . . . . 212Protestants. (See Religion.)Prunes and plums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 858Psychiatric care and institutions. (See Mental hospitals.)Psychology: Degrees conferred . 297, 298, 299, 808, 809 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Research, U.S. government obligations for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796Psychotherapeutic drugs, nonmedical use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Public administration. (See Government.)Public aid, assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536, 562 Federal aid to state and local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . 430, 431, 432 Federal expenditures . . . 131, 132, 134, 135,

143, 147, 148, 563, 564 Health expenditures . . . 131, 132, 134, 135,

143, 147, 148 Homeless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Means-tested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Program participation of household . . . . 541 Recipients . . . . . . . . . . . 540, 562, 563, 564Public domain. (See Public lands.)Public housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432, 544, 573Public lands (see also Forests): Area . . . . . . . . . 363, 365, 878, 1253, 1254 Leases, permits, licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 908 National forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 National park system . . . . 1251, 1253, 1254 Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1253, 1254 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252Public officials, prosecutions . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Public roads. (See Highways.)Public safety (see also Law enforcement): Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Fire protection . . . . . . . . . 352, 460, 463 Police protection and correction . . . . 460,

463 Expenditures: City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . 959, 960 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 State and local government . . . . 433, 469 State government . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Public schools. (See Education.)Public transportation . . . . . . . . . 685, 686, 726Public transportation . . . . . . . . . 685, 686, 726Public utilities . . . 918, 950, 951, 953, 954, 955Publishing. (see also Books, Newspapers, and Printing.): Books . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 1127, 1128, 1133 Newspapers . . . . . 1127, 1128, 1133, 1134,

1135 Periodicals . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127, 1128, 1133 Directory and mailing list . . . . . 1127, 1128,

1133



TableTablePublishing industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127, 1129 Employees . . . . . . . . . 631, 755, 1127, 1129 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1127, 1129 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788, 1128 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Receipts, revenue . . . . . . . 755, 1128, 1129Puerto Rican population (see also Hispanic- origin population) . . . . . . . . . . 37, 1313, 1320 Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1326 Births, birth rates . . . . . . . . . . 79, 86, 1314 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318, 1319 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562, 592 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 1280, 1313 Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318Puerto Rico. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Pulmonary diseases (see also Respiratory diseases) . . . . . 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121,

175, 180Pulp manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . 874, 875, 876Pulpwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881, 882, 883, 887Pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Pumice and pumicite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Purchasing power of the dollar . . . . . . . . . . 723Pyrites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

Q

Qatar. (See Foreign countries.)Quarries. (See Mining industries.)Quicksilver (mercury) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899

R

Rabies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Race (See individual race categories.)Racquetball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Radio advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . 1278Radio broadcasting industry (see also Broadcasting, and Telecommunications): Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127, 1129 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127, 1129 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127, 1129 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1140 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1129, 1140 Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131Radiologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Radios: Audience characteristics . . . . . . 1130, 1132 Households with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Listening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130Rail transportation industry (see also Railroads): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1121 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1064, 1121 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669Railroad employees’ retirement funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536, 538Railroads: AMTRAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925, 1121 Carloadings, by commodity . . . . 1122, 1123 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Equipment in service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121 Freight traffic . . . . . . . . . 1121, 1122, 1123

Railroads:—Con. Mileage owned and operated . . . . . . . . 1121 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . 1069, 1121 Passenger traffic and revenue . . 1121, 1269 Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068Rainfall, selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . 392, 1390Raisins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Rankings: Airport traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074, 1268 Cities: Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Residential property tax . . . . . . . . . . 446 Countries: Agricultural exports and imports . . . 1374 Consumption of beef, pork, poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1377 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331 Federal R&D obligations to higher education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Sports participation . . . . . . . . . . 1247, 1248 State: Domestic travel expenditures . . . . . 1262 Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 Farm marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304 Government finances . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 Personal income per capita . . . . . . . . 680 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Public elementary/secondary school finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Rape, forcible . . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305,

310, 311, 312, 313Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Raw materials. (See Crude materials.)Reading (see also Books, and Libraries) . . . . 685,

686, 1232, 1239 Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 1371Real estate (see also Housing) . . . . . . . . . . . 717Real estate and rental and leasing industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . . . . . 629, 631, 642, 755, 758,

1162, 1225 Employees . . . . . . . 615, 629, 631, 755, 758,


1224, 1225 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . 669, 671, 1161 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1224 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755, 756,

1162, 1224, 1225Real estate investment trust (REITs) . . . . . . 1165,

1166, 1191Receipts (see also Tax receipts, and individual industries): American Indian and Alaska Native-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Asian-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Black-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Corporations, partnerships, and proprietorships . . 743, 744, 745, 746, 747,

748, 752, 753, 754 Hispanic-or Latino-owned businesses . . 768,

769 International transportation . . . . . . . . . 1285



Table TableReceipts (see also Tax receipts, and individual industries):—Con. Minority-owned businesses . . . . . . 768, 769 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned businesses . . . . . 768, 769 Revenue: Local governments . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 453 City governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 State and local governments combined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 440 State governments . . . 434, 442, 449, 450 Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 United States government . . . 434, 467, 473,

478 Women-owned businesses . . . . . . . 768, 769Recreation (see also Arts, recreation, and travel, and Sports): Activities . . . . 208, 1130, 1233, 1237, 1238,

1239, 1241, 1242, 1248, 1251, 1252 Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236, 1237 Building construction, value . . . . . . . . . 961 Consumer expenditures . . 1130, 1231, 1249,

1250, 1402 Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . 726, 738 Employment and expenditures, government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 All governments . . . . . . . . 456, 460, 463 County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1402 Leisure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238, 1239 Parks: Government expenditures . . . . . 433, 435 National . . . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1253, 1254 Visits . . . . . . . . . 1251, 1252, 1253, 1254 Performing arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233 Travel . . . . . 1262, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Wildlife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255, 1256Recreational vehicles (RVs) . . . . . . . 1242, 1249RV parks and recreational camps . . . 631, 1273,

1280Recycling waste . . . . . . . . . 373, 374, 375, 377Refrigerators and refrigeration equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040Refinery production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905Refugees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44, 48, 49, 51Refuse collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 76, 77 After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578, 581 Theology degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300Religious building construction . . . . . . . . . 1001Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional organizations: Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1273 Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 1283 Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Religious identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Renewable energy. (See Energy.)Rental and leasing services: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1225 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1225 Establishments . . . . . . . . 1162, 1225, 1273

Rental and leasing services:—Con. Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1226, 1277Renters’ insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223Rents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 992Repair services. (See Automobile repair and maintenance service.)Representatives, U.S. (See Congress, U.S.)Research and development: Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814, 1274 Expenditures: College and universities . . . 793, 795, 802,

1394 Federal . . . . 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798,

803, 1394 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 794, 1394 Industry . . . . . . 793, 795, 799, 800, 1394 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . 793, 1394 Nonprofit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793, 795 Space related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793, 797 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Residential buildings. (See Construction industry, and Housing and housing units.)Residential capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000Residential energy . . . . . . . 736, 921, 922, 923,

928, 929, 942, 945, 946, 947, 950Respiratory conditions (see also Pulmonary diseases) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 194 Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116, 117Restaurants. (See Food services and drinking places.)Retail trade: Capital expenditures . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 755, 758, 759,

1046, 1049, 1327 Employees . . . 619, 629, 631, 755, 758, 759,

1041, 1046, 1049, 1265, 1321, 1327 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 1041,

1046, 1048, 1321, 1327 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 788, 1189 Foreign investments in the U.S. . . . . . . 1291 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 669, 671 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 1049 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782, 1053 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 1048 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Sales, receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756, 1041, 1046, 1048, 1050, 1051, 1053, 1058, 1265, 1327

Retirement systems: Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536, 546 Civil service . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546, 547, 1216 Defined benefit retirement plans . 551, 1215 Defined contribution plans . . . . 1165, 1215 Federal government . . . . . . 546, 547, 1165,

1215, 1216 Government transfer payments . . . 537, 538,

539 Military retirement system . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance. (See Social insurance.) Pension plans . . 536, 546, 550, 1215, 1216 Public employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536, 546 Railroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216



TableTableRetirement systems:—Con. Social security trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . 545 State and local government . . . . . . 441, 449,

1215, 1216Reunion. (See Foreign countries.)Revolvers. (See Firearms.)Rhode Island. (See State data.)Rice: Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 1372 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842, 846 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 736 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1372, 1373 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846Rifle (NCAA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Rivers, canals, harbors, etc.: Commerce, domestic and foreign . . . . 1083 Drainage area and flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Length of principal rivers . . . . . . . . . . . 361Roads, public. (See Highways.)Roadway congestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098Robbery . . . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 311, 312,

313, 317Rockfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Rodeos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Roller skating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Romania. (See Foreign countries.)Roth IRAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552, 553, 554, 1215Rowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Rubber, crude natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842, 844Rubber and misc. plastics manufacturing. (See Plastics and rubber products manufacturing.)Rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 1307Rubella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 188Rugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 1022Running/jogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Rural population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Russell stock index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Russia. (See Foreign countries.)Rwanda. (See Foreign countries.)

S

Safety and security measures . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Mine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659, 896Sailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Saint Kitts and Nevis. (See Foreign countries.) Saint Lucia. (See Foreign countries.)Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. (See Foreign countries.)Salad and cooking oils, consumption . . . . . 213Salaries and wages. (See Earnings.)Sales. (See individual commodities and industries.)Salesworkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 625, 641,

633Salmon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Salmonellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Salt (common), production/value . . . . 898, 899,

1379Samoa. (See Foreign countries.)Samoa, American. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Samoan population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312San Marino. (See Foreign countries.)Sand and gravel industry (see also Mining industry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 898Sanitation. (See Health and Sewage treatment.)Sao Tome and Principe. (See Foreign countries.)

Sardines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894Satellites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817Saudi Arabia. (See Foreign countries.)Savings: Credit unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182 Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674, 1168 Gross savings, sources and uses . . . . . . 673 Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673, 677 Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1362Savings banks. (See Savings institutions.)Savings bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476, 1169Savings institutions: Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1190 Debt held by families . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164, 1176 Finances . . . 1165, 1166, 1175, 1178, 1191,

1195 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215 Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676Saw logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 886Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874, 875, 876Scallops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893Scenic and sightseeing transportation industry: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062SCHIP (See Children’s Health Insurance Program.)Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) . . . . . . . . 263School (see also Education): After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Boards, elected officials . . . . . . . . . 413, 414 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 260 Districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 427 Dress code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Drug testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Fundraising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Homeschooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260, 261 Lunch programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 261, 274, 276 Parent participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Parent Teacher Association (PTA) . . . . . . 248 Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) . . . . . 248 Safety and security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Special education . . . . . . . . . 185, 186, 240 Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 237, 240 Vocational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Science literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371Scientific research. (See Research and development.)Scientists and engineers (see also individual fields): Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 805,

806, 807, 808, 809 Employment . . . . . . . . . 615, 811, 813, 814 Non U.S. citizens . . . . . . . . . . 805, 808, 810 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806, 811, 794



Table TableScrap metal. (See individual commodities.)Scuba diving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248, 1249Seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Securities: Brokerage charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Foreign holdings . . . . . . . 1167, 1205, 1285,

1288, 1398 Foreign purchases and sales . . . 1202, 1204,

1395, 1396, 1398 Government . . . . . . . . 438, 749, 750, 1167,

1198, 1204, 1205 Held by life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220 Holdings of banks . . . . . . . . 749, 750, 1176 Holdings of individuals and businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168 New issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198, 1201 Prices, indexes, yields, and issues . . . . 1197,

1206, 1207, 1396 Sales, stocks and bonds . . . . . . 1198, 1202,

1204, 1395, 1396, 1398 Savings of individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 State and local government . . . . . . 438, 721,

749, 750, 1198Securities, commodity contracts, and investments (industry): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1162, 1164 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1162, 1164 Establishments . . . . . . . . 1162, 1163, 1164 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1217, 1218 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . 1161 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162, 1163Sedatives, persons using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835Selenium, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Self-employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604, 605, 811Semiconductors (see also Computer and electronic product components) . . . 812, 1029,

1309Senators, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . 400, 404, 405, 1364Senegal. (See Foreign countries.)Septicemia . . . . . 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120Serbia. (See Foreign countries.)Service industries (see also specific sectors): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777 Earnings . . . . . . 631, 642, 643, 1271, 1273,

1327 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277 Employees . . . . . . 158, 619, 630, 631, 1271,

1273, 1321, 1327 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321, 1327 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 756, 758 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . 1285, 1287, 1299 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 671, 1322 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . 656, 659 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743, 787 Sales or receipts . . . . 755, 756, 1271, 1272,

1327Service occupations: Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647, 649

Service occupations:—Con. Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 1274 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Service stations. (See Gasoline service stations.)Service workers. (See Service industries, and Service occupations.)Sewage treatment systems . . . . . 917, 918, 953 Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . 433, 434, 435, 436 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Residences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983, 987Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Sexual assault. (See Rape and assault.)Seychelles. (See Foreign countries.)Shale gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Sheep and lambs . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 863, 864Shellfish: Canned, quantity and value . . . . . . . . . . 894 Catch, quantity and value . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892Shelter (see also Consumer price indexes, and Housing and housing units), Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 726 Homeless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Shigellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Shipments, manufacturers’ (see also individual industries or products) . . . . . . . 1006, 1007,

1017, 1018Shipping. (See Waterborne commerce.)Ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 1259Shoe stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 640, 1050Shoes. (See Footwear.)Shoplifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Shortening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 732, 736Shoreline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357, 360Shrimp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Sickness. (See Illness.)Sierra Leone. (See Foreign countries.)Silicon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 902, 903, 908 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 903 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900 Production and value . . . . . . . 899, 902, 908 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Silverware. (See Jewelry.)Singapore. (See Foreign countries.)Single-parent households . . . 59, 64, 65, 66, 67,

1334, 1336, 1337Single persons. (See Marital status.)Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Skateboarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242, 1246, 1248, 1249Skilled nursing facilities, services . . . . 145, 190Slaughtering and meat-packing industry. (See Meat and meat products.)Sleep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Slovakia. (See Foreign countries.)Slovenia. (See Foreign countries.)Small business: Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 759, 760, 761, 764 Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759, 760,761, 764 Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767



TableTableSmall business:—Con. Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759, 760, 761Smart card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184Smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 201, 203Snow and ice pellets, selected cities . . . . . . 393Snowboarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Snowmobiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736Soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245, 1246, 1247, 1248Social assistance industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 755 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575, 755 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 574, 575, 755Social insurance (see also Medicare, Retirement systems, and Social Security): Employment covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537, 538, 539 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363 Government insurance trust funds . . . . 434 Federal receipts and expenditures . . 545 State and local receipts, expenditures . . . . . . . . . 433, 449, 548 Government transfer payments . . . 537, 538,

539 Individual programs: Beneficiaries and benefits . . . . . . 543, 544 Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542, 548 Federal retirement insurance . . . . . . . 547,

1165, 1216 Civil service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insurance: Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Coverage, workers and earnings . . . 542 Payments . . . . . . . . 538, 543, 544, 545 Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Railroad insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 State and local government retirement systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548, 1165, 1216 Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1216 Unemployment insurance (federal and State) . . . . . . . . 537, 538, 539, 556, 557 Workers’ compensation . . . . . 131, 134, 538,

559, 560Social sciences: Degrees conferred . . . . . 297, 298, 299, 804,

808, 809 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 811, 813 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 Research & development . . . . . . . . 796, 802 Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 813Social Security (old-age survivors, disability, and health insurance) (see also Social insurance): Beneficiaries and payments . . . . . . 543, 544 Contributions, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1360 Coverage, workers and earnings . . . . . . 542 Families receiving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Federal government outlays . . . . . 471, 472 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Payments . . . . . . . . . . . 536, 538, 543, 544 Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545Social services: Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776

Social services:—Con. Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Social welfare (see also assistance, Public aid, and individual programs): Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . 578, 581 Employees (state and local government) . .463 Expenditures: City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Program participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 State and local government . . . . . . . . . . 433 State government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 452 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Sodium, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Sodium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Sodium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Soft drinks (see also Beverages) . . . . . 211, 726,

736Softball . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242, 1246, 1247, 1248 Software publishing industry (see also Publishing): Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1137 Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1137Software sales, expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . 777Solar energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 923, 939, 940, 941Solid waste: Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362, 373, 381 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436, 454 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Landfills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373, 375, 381 Recycling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374Solomon Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Somalia. (See Foreign countries.)South Africa. (See Foreign countries.)South Carolina. (See State data.)South Dakota. (See State data.)South Korea. (See Foreign countries.)Soybeans: Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 854 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Foreign trade . . . . 846, 848, 849, 852, 1307 Genetically engineered . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 852, 854 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 852, 854 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846 Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . . . . 852Space industry, commercial . . . . . . . . . 816, 817Space research and technology, federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471, 815, 1039Spain. (See Foreign countries.)Spanish speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 55, 232Special education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186Specialty trade contractors . . . . . 631, 659, 956Speeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107Spices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Spinach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Sporting and athletic goods (see also Sports and Retail trade) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1249, 1250, 1307 Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736



Table TableSporting and athletic goods (see also Sports and Retail trade)—Con. Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055, 1249, 1250Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores: Earnings . . . . . 631, 755, 1041, 1047, 1049 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054 Employees . . . . 631, 755, 1041, 1047, 1049 Establishments . . . . . . . . . 755, 1047, 1048 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Sales . . . . . . . 755, 1041, 1048, 1050, 1052,

1053, 1054Sports . . . . . . . . 1239, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1245,

1246, 1247 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231, 1249 NCAA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243, 1244, 1246 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Sports associations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284Sports industry . . . . . . . . . . . 1227, 1229, 1230Spot market price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Squash (NCAA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Squash (vegetable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Squid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Sri Lanka. (See Foreign countries.)Stalking victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Stamps, postage, receipts from . . . . . . . . . 1126Standard & Poor’s stock indices . . . . . . . . . 1206Start ups, firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 768State and local governments, combined data (see also individual governmental units): Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 434, 437 Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 463, 464 Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461, 536 Employer costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 Expenditures (see also Finances) . . . . . . 288,

433, 434, 435, 436, 438, 441 By type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 435 Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435, 436 Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960 Hospitals and medical care . . . . 134, 168,

441 Federal aid . . . . . . 429, 430, 431, 432, 469 By function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Intergovernmental. . . 430, 433, 434, 440 Mortgage debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191 Flow of funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165, 1166 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 169 Mortgage holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191 Number of units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 460 Purchases of goods and services . . 666, 668 Receipts by source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Retirement systems . . . 536, 546, 548, 1165,

1200, 1214, 1215, 1216 Securities issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Treasury securities holdings . . . . . . . . 1200 Women holding public office . . . . . . . . . 412State and Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) (See Children’s Health Insurance Program). State and regional data: Abortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Agriculture: Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820, 832 Income, farm. . . . . . . . . . . 832, 838, 839 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

State and regional data:—Con. Alcohol use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Altitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Apparel and accessory stores, sales. . . 1058 Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Arts, funding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Automobile insurance expenditures . . 1222 Automotive dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Average pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Bankruptcies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771 Births and birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 82 Birth weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Births to single or unmarried women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Black, African-American population . . . . . 19 Black elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) . . . . 1110 Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269 Border lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Building materials and garden supplies, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Building permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Capital punishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Child abuse cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 Cigarette smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201, 204 Civilian labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Climate . . . . . . . . . 390, 391, 392, 393, 394 Coal and coke production . . . . . . . . . . . 914 Coastal population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Coastline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Commuting to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Congress, U.S., composition . . . . . . . . . 404 Construction contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962 Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449, 463 Crime rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Criminal justice expenditures . . . . . . . . 342 Crops, principal . . . . . . . . . . . 853, 854, 855 Deaths and death rates . . 15, 111, 114, 121 Infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Defense contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Department stores, sales . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 Domestic travel expenditures . . . . . . . 1262 Drinking water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 Drivers’ licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 Drug use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646, 1005, 1046 Eating and drinking places, sales . . . . . 1058 Elections . . . . 398, 399, 400, 402, 404, 409,

411, 417, 419 Voter registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Electrical power . . . . . . . . . . . 943, 945, 946 Elevations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Employees . . . . . . . 463, 464, 496, 630, 760,

1005, 1007, 1035, 1046, 1275 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922 Energy expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 Energy, renewable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 Establishments . . . . . . . . 1005, 1046, 1275 Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304, 1305 Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820, 832 Government payments . . . . . . . . . . . 838 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832, 838, 839 Federal funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477



TableTableState and regional data:—Con. Financial institutions . . . . . . . . . 1179, 1180 Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 Food stamp program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Food stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Foreign investment in the U.S., . . . . . . 1292 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304, 1305 Foreign travel to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1260 Forest land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878, 879 Fuel production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906 Furniture, home furnishings stores . . . 1058 Gas utility industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951 Gasoline service stations . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Gasoline tax rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 General merchandise stores, sales . . . . 1058 Government finances: Agricultural payments . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 Federal aid to state and local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431, 432 Federal (income tax returns) . . . . . . . 491 Grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 State and local governments . . . 440, 441 State governments . . 442, 449, 450, 452 Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447, 451 Transfer payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Governors, vote cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 670, 671 Hazardous waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379, 381 Health insurance coverage . . . . . . . . . . 152 Health maintenance organizations (HMO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Highway funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094 Highway mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088 Highway trust fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091 Hispanic elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 441, 463 Housing . . . . 728, 963, 965, 974, 980, 984,

988, 991, 992 Sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 974 Immigrants, unauthorized . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 Disposable personal . . . . . . . . . 679, 681 Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 Household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705 Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679, 680 Income tax returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Internet usage/connection . . . . . . . . . . 1155 Job gains/losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634, 635 Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Language spoken at home . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Legislatures, composition . . . . . . . 410, 411 Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152 Livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828, 867, 868 Local government units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Lotteries, revenue from . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Manufactures, summary statistics . . . . 1013 Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Medicare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 24 Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 33 Milk production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 Millionaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Minimum wage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 Mining, mineral production value . . . . . 901 Motor fuel tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092

State and regional data:—Con. Motor vehicle dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058 Motor vehicle manufacturing . . . . . . . . 1035 Motor vehicle registrations . . . . . . . . . 1097 Motorcycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . 906, 907, 909, 912 Newspapers, number and circulation . . 1135 Nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252, 1253, 1254 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Police protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452, 463 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 15, 16, 19 Age distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Black African-American population . . . 19 Components of change . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Dependency ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . 19 Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . 24 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 18 Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399, 708 President, vote cast . . . . . . . . . . . . 398, 399 Prisons and prisoners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Public aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Public road and street mileage . . . . . . . 1088 Public water systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 Recreational areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252 Representatives, U.S. vote cast for . . . . . 401 Retail trade, sales . . . . . . . . . . . 1046, 1058 Roads and highways . . . . 1088, 1091, 1094 Rural population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046, 1058 Schools and education: Colleges, number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Elementary/secondary teachers, public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252 Enrollment: Elementary and secondary . . . . 240, 242 Higher education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Finances, elementary and secondary, public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 High school graduates, public . . . . . . 266 Higher education appropriations . . . . 288 Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Test scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Senators, vote cast for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Services industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275 Shorelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Small businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 Social Security program . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 State children’s health insurance . . . . . . 141 Supplemental Security Income . . . . . . . . 562 Taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450, 451, 491 Temperatures (highs and lows) . . . . . . . 387 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program (TANF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564, 565 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379



Table TableState and regional data:—Con. Traffic fatalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103, 1110 Transit aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118 Travel expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262 Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593, 628 Unemployment insurance . . . . . . . 539, 557 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 Urban population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Vehicle miles of travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097 Veterans, number and expenditures . . . 518,

539 Voter registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Voter turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Votes cast . . . . . . . 397, 398, 399, 400, 401,

402, 409, 418, 419 Voting age population . . . . . . . . . . 417, 419 Water, sewage, and other services . . . . . 953,

954, 955 Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Wildland fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Women holding public office . . . . . . . . . 412State government (see also State and local governments): Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 437, 449, 452 Public highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093 Employees and payrolls . . . . . 459, 460, 463,

464 Finances . . . . . . . . 434, 436, 442, 449, 452 Revenue from lotteries . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450, 451 Highway funds, disbursements of . . . . 1094 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 National Park systems . . . . . . . . 1252, 1253 Receipts, highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450, 451State highways. (See Highways.)State park systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252Stationery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686Stay-at-home parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Steak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732Steam engines and turbines, electric, locomotive (railroad) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121Steel (see also Iron and steel) . . 736, 902, 1027 Scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Steel works and rolling mills. (See Iron and steel.)Stimulants, persons using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Stock exchanges: Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206 Volume of trading . . . . . . . . . . . 1208, 1209Stockholders’ equity, profit rates on . . . . . 1177Stocks: Corporate, flow of funds . . . . . . 1165, 1200 Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203, 1204 Foreign market indices . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397 Holdings by sector . . . . . 1167, 1169, 1200,

1203, 1205 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200, 1220 New issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201 Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210 Prices, yield, sales, issues, etc. . . . . . . 1197, 1199, 1206, 1208, 1395, 1396, 1398Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899Stone, clay, and concrete products manufacturing. (See Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing.)

Stone, clay, and glass products . . . . . . 741, 742, 1122, 1123,

Stone (crushed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 898Stoves or ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040Strategic petroleum reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . 911Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 858Strokes (See Cerebrovascular diseases.)Strontium, foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903Students. (See Education, enrollment.)Subprime loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193Subways and urban railways . . . 1114, 1116, 1117Sudan. (See Foreign countries.)Sugar and sugar cane (see also Food, and kindred products): Beet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Farm marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 732, 736Suicides . . . . . . 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 1344Sulfur: Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 902 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379Superfund environmental program . . . . . . . 380Supermarkets. (See Grocery stores.)Supplemental Security Income . . . . . . 538, 540,

561, 562, 571 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562Supreme Court, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328Surgical procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Cosmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Organ transplants, facilities . . . . . . . . . . 177Suriname. (See Foreign countries.)Swaziland. (See Foreign countries.)Sweden. (See Foreign countries.)Sweet potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 856Swimming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1247, 1248Swine. (See Hogs.)Switzerland. (See Foreign countries.)Symphony orchestras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233Synagogues. (See Religion.)Syphilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 181Syria. (See Foreign countries.)

T

Taiwan. (See Foreign countries.)Tajikistan. (See Foreign countries.)Talc, pyrophyllite, and soapstone . . . . 898, 899Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858Tantalum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903Tanzania. (See Foreign countries.)Target shooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248Tariff. (See Customs receipts.)Taxes: Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 752, 785 Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487, 488, 489 Individual income . . . . . 479, 480, 482, 483,

484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490 Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 Proprietorships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746Tax burden, expenditures, revenue loss estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475, 1361



TableTableTax receipts: Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . 1359, 1360 Governmental revenue, by type of tax . . 434 Motor-fuel taxes and motor-vehicle fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092 National (internal revenue) . . . . . . . . . . 478 Adjusted gross income . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Collections by source . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 Corporation income tax: Federal budget receipts . . . . . . . . . 473 Internal revenue collections . 478, 479 Tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Tax returns filed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Employment taxes . . . . . . 473, 478, 479 Estate and gift taxes . . . . . 473, 478, 479 Excise taxes . . . . . . . 440, 449, 450, 451,

473, 478 Individual income tax . . . 434, 440, 449,

450, 451, 473, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482,483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488,

489,490,491 Average tax by income level . . . . . . 486 Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 493 Property tax: City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Rates, selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 State and local government . . . . . . 433, 434,

440, 451 By households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 By type of tax. . . . . . . . . . 433, 434, 440 City government . . . . . . . . . . . 446, 455 County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 State government . . . . . . . 449, 450, 452Tea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 726Teachers: Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Degrees conferred . . . . . 296, 297, 298, 299 Employment . . . . . 238, 250, 274, 292, 293,

615 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 617 Higher education institutions . . . . . . . . 274 Private schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261, 262 Public schools . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 238, 252 Experience, and degrees held . . . . . . 251 Number . . . . . . . 217, 238, 250, 251, 252 Salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238, 252 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Technicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811, 813Teenagers: Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Alcohol use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Births/birth rates . . . . 80, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91 Black, African-American population . . 9, 10, 11 Bullying, in school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Child abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Cigarette smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Contraception use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97 Cost of raising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Crimes, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312, 321 Homicide rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Drug use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Teenagers:—Con. Education: College costs . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 College freshmen, characteristics . . . 281 Enrollment . . . . 215, 217, 219, 220, 221,

222, 238, 242, 249, 261, 272, 273, 279 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 217 High school dropouts . . . . . . . . 267, 268 High school graduates . . . 238, 266, 272 Test scores . . . . . . . . . . . 263, 264, 1371 Health insurance coverage . . . . . . . . . . 151 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Juvenile delinquency . . . . . . . . . . . 337, 338 Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Employed . . . . . 601, 604, 607, 609, 611 Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . 652 Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Participation rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 School enrollment status . . . . . 595, 1367 Sex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 591 Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . 621, 622, 627 Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9, 10, 11 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 11 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 10, 11 Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95 Sports activity participation . . . . 1247, 1248 Sporting goods purchasers . . . . . . . . . 1250 Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 312Telecommunications . . . . . . . 1033, 1144, 1391Telecommunications industry (see also Broadcasting): Broadcast stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127, 1129 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127, 1129 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127, 1129 Finances . . . . 745, 1128, 1129, 1144, 1145 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 1128, 1145Telemarketers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Telephone carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144 Cellular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1147, 1148, 1392Telephone communication: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1144, 1146 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1146, 1148 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146, 1148 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146Telephones (see also Telegraph, etc.): Access lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146, 1391 Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146, 1391 Consumer expenditures . . . 685, 686, 1147 Households with service . 1131, 1146, 1147 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1146 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1392 Sales or shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 Text messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1148Television broadcasting (see also Cable and other pay TV services): Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 1278 Broadcasting stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131Television broadcasting industry: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127



Table TableTelevision broadcasting industry:—Con. Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1127 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127, 1141 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1140 Stations, number of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131Televisions: Consumer expenditures . . . . . . 1130, 1231,

1232 Households with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131 Injuries associated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Sales or shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032 Viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1132Temperature: Cities. . . . . . . . . . . 389, 390, 391, 392, 394 Foreign cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390 States (highs and lows) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program (TANF) . . . . 432, 472, 538, 540, 563,

564, 565, 567, 571Tennessee. (See State data.)Tennis . . . 1242, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1248, 1249Tenure. (See Housing and housing units and Farms.)Tetanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Texas. (See State data.)Text messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 1148Textile mill products: End-use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . 1023, 1307, 1311 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 741 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1023Textile mills and product manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686Thailand. (See Foreign countries.)Theaters: Attendance and receipts . . . . . . 1233, 1239 Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Theft. (See Crime and criminals.)Theology, degrees conferred . . . . . . . . . . . . 300Thread. (See Yarn and thread.)Thrift institutions (See Savings institutions.)Thrift Savings Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546Timber (see also Forest products, Lumber, and Wood products): Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 883 Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885, 886 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 874, 875, 876, 877 Removals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878, 881

Timber (see also Forest products, Lumber, and Wood products):—Con. Roundwood products . . . . . . . . . . 881, 882 Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878Timor–Leste. (See Foreign countries.)Tin: Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341Tires and tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 738, 1307Titanium: Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Tobacco (see also Cigarettes, Tobacco products, and manufacturing): Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 685, 686,

738, 1358 Consumption and use . . . . . . 200, 201, 203,

1342 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . 835, 837 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . 741, 742, 842, 1307 Prices . . . . . . 726, 736, 738, 741, 742, 840Tobacco manufacturing (see also Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 737 Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Togo. (See Foreign countries.)Toilet articles and preparations . . . . . . . . . . 676Tokyo Nikkei 225 stock market index . . . . 1397Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 732, 837, 856Tonga. (See Foreign countries.)Tools. (See Machine tools.)Tornadoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384Tourism, domestic and foreign (see also Travel) . . . . . . 1259, 1260, 1261, 1262, 1263,

1264, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1401

Townships and special districts . . . . . . 426, 427Toxic chemical release . . . . . . . . 377, 378, 379Toxic-shock syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Toys and sporting goods: Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . 1231 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736Track and field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1247Trade (business). (See Commerce, Foreign trade, Retail trade, and Wholesale trade.)Trade, transportation and utilities: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 643 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630, 631 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Traffic fatalities . . . . . . 1069, 1102, 1103, 1104,

1105, 1107, 1108, 1109, 1110, 1343Tranquilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Transfer payments (See Public aid, assistance.)Transit and ground transportation industry. (see also Passenger transit industry): Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775



TableTableTransit and ground transportation industry. (see also Passenger transit industry):—Con. Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062Transit systems: Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116 Cities served . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Federal aid to states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118 Mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116, 1117 Transit subsidies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 Trips taken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117 Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068Transportation (see also Motor vehicles, and individual modes): Accidents . . . . . . . 1069, 1076, 1077, 1343 Alternative fueled vehicles . . . . . . . . . 1096 Carriers of passengers . . . 1072, 1114, 1121,

1268 Carriers of property . . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Commodity shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070 Commuting to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099 Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . 959, 960 Consumer complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080 Consumer expenditures . . . . 683, 684, 685,

686, 687 Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . 724, 725,

726, 738 Motor fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 New cars and new trucks . . . . . . . . . 726 Cost indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073 Tourism commodities . . . . . . . . . . . 1264 Energy . . . . . . 921, 922, 923, 925, 928, 942 Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Federal government: Aid to state and local governments . . 430,

432 Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471, 797 Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301 Government employees and payrolls . . . 460 Government finances . . . . . . 433, 434, 435,

436, 449, 450, 452, 471 Hazardous shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070 Metropolitan areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075 Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 625 Port traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085 Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Stock and bond prices and yields . . . . 1206 System mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067 Transit subsidies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115 Travel trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263 Travel volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072, 1081 Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . 1083, 1084,

1085, 1086Transportation and warehousing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 643, 755, 758, 759,

1062, 1065 Employees . . 629, 631, 755, 758, 759, 1062,


1065

Transportation and warehousing:—Con. Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1119, 1120 Sales, receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756Transportation equipment manufacturing (see also Aerospace, Motor vehicles): Earnings . . . . . . . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . 631, 1004, 1006, 1010, 1014 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 Multinational companies . . . . 790, 791, 792 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Research and development . . . . . . . . . . 799 Shipments . . . . . . . 1006, 1008, 1016, 1017 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Transportation, communications, and utilities industry (see also Energy, Information industry, Transportation and warehousing, and Utilities): Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917, 918 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917, 918, 953 Profits . . . . . . . . . . 917, 922, 946, 948, 950Transportation support services industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062,

1064, 1065Travel (see also Arts, recreation, and travel): Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069, 1266 Air carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076, 1077 Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533, 1269 Business, pleasure travelers . . . . . . . . 1270 Cruise ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1259 Domestic expenditures by state . . . . . 1262 Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263 Foreign . . . . . . . . . 1260, 1266, 1267, 1401 Highway mileage . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1088 International expenditures . . . . . 1263, 1266 Passengers . . . . . . 1067, 1072, 1081, 1266,

1267, 1268 Person trips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252, 1263 Price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264 Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299 Tourism output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261 Tourists . . . . 1260, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1401 Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072, 1081Travel accommodations industry . . . . 631, 640,

1264, 1265, 1273Travel arrangement industry: Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1273 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279Travel in the United States . . . 359, 1263, 1269Travelers’ checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195Treasury bonds: Purchases and holdings . . . 750, 1198, 1200,

1204, 1205 Yields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197



Table TableTrichinosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Trinidad and Tobago. (See Foreign countries.)Trips. (See Travel.)Trout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892Truck and tractor pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Truck transportation industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Commodities handled . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1119, 1120 Shipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070, 1071Trucks: Factory sales (trucks and buses) . . . . . 1059 Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Motor-fuel consumption . . . . . . . 925, 1101 Registration (trucks and buses) . . . . . . 1097Tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 181 Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Tuna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 893, 894Tungsten: Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899 World production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902Tunisia. (See Foreign countries.)Turbines. (See Steam engines.)Turkey. (See Foreign countries.)Turkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . 732, 736, 837, 863, 872Turkmenistan. (See Foreign countries.)Turks and Caicos Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Tuvalu. (See Foreign countries.)Typhoid fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

U

Uganda (See Foreign countries.)Ukraine (See Foreign countries.) Ulcers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Ultrasound, diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Unemployment. (See Labor force.)Unemployment insurance: Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . 540, 556, 557, 628 Claimants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Coverage, workers and earnings . . . . . . 557 Governmental finances . . . . . 433, 449, 473 Payments . . . 536, 537, 538, 539, 556, 557Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . 663, 664, 665 Employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655United Arab Emirates. (See Foreign countries.)United Kingdom. (See Foreign countries.)United States securities (see also Debt): Purchases and holdings . . . . . . 1168, 1176,

1198, 1200, 1204, 1205 Yields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196, 1197Universities. (See Education, higher education institutions.)Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . . . . 63Unmarried women, births . . . . 85, 86, 89, 1334Unpaid work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Uranium (see also Nuclear power) . . . . 898, 916,

938

Urban population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Urban transit systems industry . . . . . . . . . 1065Uruguay. (See Foreign countries.)Utah. (See State data.)Utilities (see also Electric light power industry, and Gas utility industry.): Capital . . . . . 775, 777, 779, 918, 950, 951,

953, 954, 955 Cost of living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Customers and bills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 643, 755, 758,

759, 917, 918 Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 Employees . . . 629, 631, 755, 758, 917, 918 Equipment and software expenditures . . 777 Establishments . . . . . . . 755, 756, 758, 918 Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950, 951, 952 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . 755, 917, 918, 944 Investor owned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 Multinational companies . . . . . . . . 790, 791 Net generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944, 947 Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947, 948 Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 745, 748, 753,

754, 755, 756 Sewage treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918, 953 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918, 954, 955Uzbekistan. (See Foreign countries.)

V

Vacancy rates, housing . . . . 977, 979, 980, 981, 982

Vanadium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 903Vanuatu. (See Foreign countries.)Veal (see also Beef, Meat, and meat products) . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 736, 863, 1377Vegetable oils. (See Oils.)Vegetables (see also individual commodities): Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 857 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . 835, 837 Foreign trade . . . . . 842, 844, 847, 849, 857,

1307 Gardens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241 Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 Prices . . . . . . . . . . 726, 736, 737, 741, 840 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856, 857Vehicles. (See Motor vehicles, Tractors, etc.)Veneer, wood products . . . . 874, 875, 876, 889Venereal diseases (see also AIDS) . . . . . . . . 180Venezuela. (See Foreign countries.)Vermiculite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899Vermont. (See State data.)Vessels. (See Ships.)Veterans: Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520



TableTableVeterans:—Con. Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Pensions and other benefits: Service-connected compensation . . . 521,

522 Disbursements . . . . . 501, 522, 536, 538 Federal aid to state and local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Health expenditures . . . . . . . . . 131, 134

Veterans or dependents receiving . 521, 540Veterans Affairs, Dept. of: Expenditures . . . . . 131, 134, 521, 522, 537,

538, 539 Hospital, medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Home loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193Vetoed bills, Congressional . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Video games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130Vietnam. (See Foreign countries.)Violent crime. (See Crime.)Virgin Islands. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Virginia. (See State data.)Visa holders, doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805Vital statistics (see also Births, Deaths, Divorce, and Marriages.): Fertility and fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338 Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313 Life expectancy . . . . . . . 102, 104, 105, 106 Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . 78, 128, 129 Rates, summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1338Vitamins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Vocational rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 574Volleyball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1247, 1248Volunteer activities . . . . . . . . . . 248, 583, 1238Voter registration and turnout . . . 415, 416, 417Votes: Congressional . . . . . . . . 400, 401, 402, 419 Gubernatorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Presidential . . 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 419Voting-age population . . . . . . . . . 416, 417, 419

W

Wage earners. (See Labor force, employment, and earnings, and individual industries.)Wages and wage rates. (See Earnings.)Wallis and Futuna. (See Foreign countries.)Walnuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 858, 859Warehouse clubs and superstores . . 1047, 1050 Warehouses (see also Trucking and warehousing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001Warehousing and storage industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1119Washing machines, homes with . . . . . . . . . 983Washington. (See State data.)Waste management & remediation services: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755

Waste management & remediation services:—Con. Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755Wastepaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 886Wastewater treatment . . . . . . . . . 917, 918, 953Watches. (See Clocks and watches.)Water (see also Wastewater treatment, and Water transportation industry): Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 355 Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083, 1084 Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 357, 358 Pollution: Oil spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Rivers and streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Toxic releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377, 379 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 Public supply . . . . . . . . . 367, 954, 955, 983 Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068, 1242Water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040Water polo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Water skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212Water transportation industry: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1065 Employees . . . . . . . . 631, 1062, 1064, 1065 Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062, 1065 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084 Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083, 1084, 1301 Fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . 669, 1301 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069 Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062 Water utility . . . . 685, 686, 726, 917, 918, 954,

955Water, sewage and other systems . . . . 631, 917,

918, 953, 954, 955Waterborne commerce . . . . . 1083, 1084, 1085,

1086Watermelons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 856Waterways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083Wealth: Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719, 720 Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Millionaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716, 717, 718Weather . . . . . . . 384, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391,

392, 393, 394 Disasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1390Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Welfare services. (See Public aid, assistance, Social welfare, and individual programs.)West Bank. (See Foreign countries.)West Virginia. (See State data.)Western Sahara. (See Foreign countries.)Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 366Wheat: Acreage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 855, 1372 Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 Farm prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 855 Foreign trade . . . . 839, 842, 849, 852, 1307,

1374 Price index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 741



Table TableWheat:—Con. Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 852, 855 World production . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1373 Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . . . . 852Wheat flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Whiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Wholesale trade: Capital expenditures . . . . . . . 775, 777, 779 Earnings . . . . 629, 631, 642, 755, 758, 759,

1041, 1043, 1327 Employees . . . 619, 629, 631, 755, 758, 759,


1042, 1043, 1321, 1327 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745, 748, 788 Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . 1291, 1293 Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 669, 671 Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045 Multinational companies . . . . 790, 791, 792 Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Sales, receipts . . . . 745, 748, 753, 754, 755,

756, 1041, 1042, 1045, 1327Whooping cough (pertussis) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Wildfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386Wildlife: Endangered species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Related recreation activities . . . . 1255, 1268Wilshire equity index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Wind: Energy source . . . . 919, 923, 940, 941, 949 Selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394Wines (see also Alcoholic beverages) . . . . . 211,

726, 842, 844Wiretaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334Wisconsin. (See State data.)Women: Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 100 Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8 AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 183 American Indian, Alaska Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685, 686 Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Births and birth rates . . . . 78, 79, 80, 85, 87,

92, 93, 1338 Births to single women . . . 85, 86, 89, 92,

1334 Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Cesarean section deliveries . . . . . 87, 167 Characteristics, selected . . . . . 80, 92, 93 First births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Induction of labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Black, African-American population . . . . . . 6 Body Mass Index (BMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768, 769 Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 178 Cerebrovasular diseases, deaths . . . . . . 123 Child day care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Cigarette smoking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 201 Community service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132, 1156 Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97

Women:—Con. Cosmetic surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Criminal victimization . . . . . . . . . . 312, 314 Deaths and death rates . . . . . 107, 108, 109,

112, 113, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 1344 Delivery procedures, births . . . . . . . 87, 167 Education: American College Testing program . . . 264 Attainment . . . . . 225, 227, 269, 270, 272 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Bullying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 College costs . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 284, 285 College enrollment . . . 217, 222, 272, 273,

274, 275, 276, 804 Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Degrees conferred . 295, 297, 298, 299,

300, 806, 808 Enrollment by level . . . . 222, 249, 279 High school dropouts . . . 267, 269, 270 Teachers . . . . . . . . 251, 253, 292, 615 SAT tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . 405, 412, 1364 Elections, voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Farm operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Fertility, fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Food cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Foreign parliaments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364 Gynecological services . . . . . . . . . 165, 167 Harassment victimization . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Health insurance coverage . . . . . . 151, 153 Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Height distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Homicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Hospital use . . . . . 165, 166, 167, 172, 175 Householders . . . . . . 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66,

71, 72 Illness/injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700, 701, 702 Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Internet access/use . . . . . 1132, 1156, 1157 Job search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Labor force and employment: Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 591 Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 92, 93 Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647, 649 Educational attainment . . . 592, 610, 626 Employed . . . . . 586, 593, 595, 598, 604,

607, 609, 611, 615, 619, 632 Foreign born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Foreign countries . . . . 1367, 1368, 1369 Hours worked per day . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619, 632 Marital status . . . . . . 596, 597, 598, 599 Occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615, 649 Participation rates . . . 585, 586, 592, 593,

596, 597, 598, 599 Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Reason not in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Tenure with employer . . . . . . . . . . . . 611



TableTableWomen:—Con. Unemployed . . . 586, 593, 595, 598, 621,

623, 624, 625, 626, 627 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Life expectancy . . . 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,

1339 Mammography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57, 60 Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . . 129, 1335 Military personnel . . . . . . . . . 508, 512, 513 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Persons living alone (one-person households) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Visits to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 164, 165 Pilots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 8 Property owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 Public assistance . . . . . . 541, 542, 558, 571 Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Rape . . . . . . . 302, 303, 304, 305, 310, 320 Recreational activities . . . 1237, 1238, 1248,

1250 Science & engineering . . . . . . 804, 806, 808 Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95 Social security beneficiaries and payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Sports participation in school . . 1246, 1247 Stalking victimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 1344 Surgical procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Tobacco consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342 Unemployment . . . 586, 593, 595, 598, 621,

623, 624, 625, 626, 627 Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 Reason . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623, 627 Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . 63 Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . 416 Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Wood and wood products. (See Forest products, and Lumber.)Wood products manufacturing: Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Earnings . . . . . . . . 631, 873, 874, 875, 876,

1004, 1006, 1014 Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008 Employees . . . . . . . 631, 873, 874, 875, 876,

1004, 1006, 1010, 1014, 1292 Energy consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Establishments . 873, 874, 875, 1004, 1292 Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788, 875 Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311 Gross domestic product . . . 669, 877, 1002 Industrial production index . . . . . . . . . . 783 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788

Wood products manufacturing:—Con. Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123 Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873 Renewable energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949 Shipments . . . . . 873, 875, 876, 1006, 1008 Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Woodpulp (see also Paper and paperboard products): Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887Work flexibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Work stoppages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662Workplace deaths/injuries . . 656, 657, 658, 659,

660Workplace violence/security measures . . . . 661Workers. (See Employment, and Labor force.)Workers’ compensation program . . . . . 131, 157,

536, 538, 540, 559, 560Workstations. (See Computer.)World. (See Foreign countries, International Affairs, and World summary statistics.)World summary statistics: Age distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333 Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372, 1373 Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1391 Comparative data (area, population, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331, 1333 Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389 Energy . . . . . 1380, 1381, 1382, 1383, 1387,

1388 Farm commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . 846, 1373 Fisheries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1375 HIV and AIDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340 Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353 Mineral production . . . . . . . . . . . . 911, 914 Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1379 Natural resources (oil, gas, coal) . . . . . 1384,

1385, 1386 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1393 Population . . . . . . . 1328, 1329, 1331, 1333 Stock market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1395, 1396 Telecommunication service sector . . . . 1391Wrestling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245, 1246, 1247Wyoming. (See State data.)

Y

Yarn and thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736Yemen. (See Foreign countries.)Yogurt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 869

Z

Zambia. (See Foreign countries.)Zimbabwe. (See Foreign countries.)Zinc: Foreign trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 903 Mining industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900 Production and value (mine and smelter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898, 899, 902 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902, 1379

index []index 953 u.s. census bureau, statistical abstract of the united states: 2011 note: index...

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