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Index to BERNAERTS’ GUIDE TO THE 1982 UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA; 1988/2005

INDEX

Key to the index: Arabic numerals standing alone refer to the article numbers of the Convention itself. Articles of the annexes to the Convention are denoted by a capital “A” and a Roman numeral for the annex number, followed by the article number in Arabic numerals. “RI” and “RII” refer to the Final Act, Annex I, Resolutions I and II, of which the text is not reproduced in the reprint 2005 Edition. References to articles can be used in a similar manner as an access to the “Guide” (pages 21-99). The word “Page” followed by a number refers to the page number of this book. Finally, the word “example” in parentheses indicates that a large number of articles contain references to the key word and that the article numbers given are only exemplary. Access to Port Albacore Tuna: 64; AI land-locked states: 125;126; 131 Allowable catch: 61-70; 119 research vessel: 255 dispute settlement: 297 Accession: 307 Amendments: 155; 311-316 to amendments: 155; 314-317 Anadromous stocks: 66 Internationals organizations: 305; Anchorage AIX unsafe: 225 Accused persons: 73; 97, 230 Annual audit Activities in the area: 134-153; AIII Authority: 175 Guide: Page: 54-57, 84 Enterprise: AIV/9 Commentary: 21 Annual budget meaning of: 1 Authority: 172 pollution: 145, 209, 215 Annual fee for mining: 82; AIII/13; Ad hoc chamber: 188; AVI/36 RII/7 Adjacent coasts: 15; 74; 76; 83; 134; Anti-monopolization in Area: 150; AII/9 155; AIII/6-7 Adverse economic effects: 10, 151; Application for activities 162;164 Guide: Page: 84 Advisory option Application for pioneer investors by Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber: 191; Guide: Page: 98 AVI/40 Arbitral tribunal Agreement: (Examples: 62; 299) Guide: Page: 92 Aids Arbitration (commercial) navigational: 21; 43 award: 188 warning signals: 60; 147; 262 binding commercial: 188; AIII/5; Air space: 2, 34,49,56,78,135 AIII/13; RII/5 Aircraft pioneer investors: RII/5 Commentary: Page: 120 UNCITRAL Rules: 188; AIII/5; archipelagic passage: 53, 54 AIII/13; RII/5 exclusive economic zone: 58 Arbitrators: AVII/2-3; AVIII/5; government liability: 235-236 Archaeological and historical high seas: 87 objects: 149; 303 military: 107; 110-111; 224; 298 Commentary: Page: 124 piracy: 101-107 Archipelagic pollution: 1; 212; 216;222 Guide: Page: 34 sovereign immunity: 42; 236 Commentary: Page: 105; 114 transit passage: 38; 39 air routes: 53

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baseline: 47- 49 offers: 159 closing line: 50 powers and functions: 157; 160; 162 duties of ships: 53-54 quorum: 159; duties of state: 54 request for advisory opinion: 159; innocent passage: 52 191 internal waters: 50 rules of procedure: 159 terms: 46 sessions: 159 traditional rights: 51 suspension of rights: 160;162; 184; regime of: 49 185 sea lane passage: 53 voting: 159; 184 sovereignty: 2; 49 Assessment suspension of passage: 44;52;54 AIV/11 traffic schemes: 53 Environmental: 165;200; 204; waters: 49 206 Area: Part XI marine scientific research data and Guide: Page: 54-58 Results: 249 Commentary: Page 117 Assistance clearly defined: 211 for pollution prevention: 202; 203 ice-covered: 234 scientific research: 249; 254 legal status of the Area: 137 to persons or ships: 98 marine scientific research: 143; 256 to research vessels: 255 meaning of term: 1 to states as producers of renunciation of Area: AIII/17 minerals: 151; 160; 162; 164 reserved area: AIII/8 transfer to technology: 144; 274; Arrest 275; AIII/ 5 civil proceedings: 229 Atmosphere collision: 97 pollution: 194; 212; 222 detention (pollution): 219; 220 Atolls: 6; 47 notification of detention: 231 Audit: 174; AIV/9 of persons: 27; 73; 105; 109 Authentic texts: 315; 320 of vessels: 28; 73; 97; 105; 109; 111 Authority: 156-185 release of vessels: 73; 226; 292 guide: Page: 58 Artificial Islands (installations) administrative tribunal: 168 Commentary: Page: 122 borrowing money: 171; 174 Area: 147 commodity arrangements: 151; continental shelves: 79; 80 AIII, 7 exclusive economic zone: 56; 60 contract with operator: 153; AIII/3; high seas: 87 AIII/16 legal status: 11;60;147;259 contractual obligations: 151;189; marine scientific research: 246; 258- AIII/21; AIV/2 262 contributions by members: 171 pollution: 194;208; 214 control of activities in the Removal: 60; 147 Area: 153; AIII/3-4 safety of navigation: 60; 147; 262 decisions: 159; 189 safety zones: 60; 260 establishment: 156 Assembly exemption from taxes: 183 Guide: Page: 60 expenses: 160; 173 composition of: 159 exercise of power: 152; 189 election power: 160; 166; AIV, 5: facilities: 156 AIV, 7 finances: 171-175 establishment 158 incidental powers: 157 membership: 159, 160 legal status: 176


marine scientific research: 143; 256;

Borrowing power

274 Authority: 171; 174 meaning of: 1 Enterprise: AIV/6; AIV/11 membership: 156; 157 Breadth nature and fundamental contiguous zone: 33 Principles: 157 continental shelf: 76; 83 non-discrimination: 140; 152; AIII/7 exclusive economic zone: 57; 74 offices: 156 territorial sea: 3 organs: 158; 160; 161; 166; 170 zones of archipelagic states: 48 payments of coastal states: 82 Broadcasting: 109 powers and functions: 152; 160 Guide: Page: 46 principles of: 140; 152; 157 Budget privileges and immunity: 177-183 Authority: 160; 162; 172 revenue: 150; AIII/13 Enterprise: AIV/6 seat: 156 Preparatory Commission: RI/14 secretariat: 84; 158; 166-169; 182; 183 Cables and pipelines (submarine) suspension of rights: 184 Guide: Page: 48 training programs: 143; 144; AIII/ 2; archipelagic state: 51 AIII/15 continental shelf: 79 transfer of technology: 144; 273; exclusive economic zone: 58; 112-115 274; 276; AIII/5 high seas: 87; 112-115 Award settlement of disputes: 297 Arbitral tribunal: AVII/9-12 Captain: 27; 94; 97; 98; 211 Commercial arbitral tribunal: 188; Casualties AIII/5; AIII/13 measures to avoid pollution: 221 Tribunal decision: 296 Catadromous species: 67 Catch of fish: 61-62; 119 Centers Banks: 9; 76 promotion of research: 275-277 Baselines Certificate Guide: Page 26 of compliance: RII/11 archipelagic: 47-49 Master’s: 97 Bays: 10 pioneer investor’s: RII/2 ; RII/11 charts or co-ordinates: vessels: 91; 217; 226 contiguous zone: 33 Certifying state continental shelf: 76 pioneer investment: RII Exclusive economic zone: 57 Cataceans: 64; 65; AI reefs: 6 Charges territorial sea: 3-16; 48 production charges: AIII/13 Bays: 10; 298 services rendered: 26; 183 Benefit of mankind: Preamble; 140; Charter (united Nations) 143; 149; 150 Preamble: 19; 39; 138; 279;298; Introduction: Page: 5 301; RII/15 Bigeye tuna: 64; AI Charts Binding decision: 282; 296; AVI/ 33 adequate scale: 16; 47; 75;84 Binding force: 296; AVI/31; AVI/33 archipelagic baselines: 47 Blackfin tuna: 64; AI Area: 134 Bluefin tune: 64; AI continental shelf: 76; 84 Board of Enterprise: AIV/5 depositary: 16; 47;75; 76;84; 134 Boarding of a ship or vessel: 27; 28; exclusive economic zone: 75 73; 110 publicity: 16; 22; 41; 47; 53; 75; 84; Bond: 73; 218; 220; 226; 228; 292 134


sea lanes/ traffic schemes: 22; 41; 53

Conference

territorial sea: 5; 6; 16 commodity: 151 Choice of procedure: 287; 299 Review Conference: 155; 312 Civil jurisdiction: 28; 229 Confidential information: 163; 168; Claims AIII/14; RII/3 area: 137 Conflicts non-recognition: 89; 137; 241 jurisdiction: 189 overlapping: RII/5 overlapping areas: RII/5 Closing lines Solving of: 59 archipelagic waters: 50 Consensus Coastal state: Part II-Part VI amendments: 155; 312; AVI/41 Guide: Page 24-41 decisions: 155; 161-162; AIV/11 Introduction: Page: Sea Conference: Final Act 21 Commentary: Page: 102 Consent ( of a coastal state): 77; 79 area: 134 142; Part XIII high seas: 116 Conservation and management of living dispute settlement: 297- 298 resources marine scientific research: 246 Guide: Page: 38; 48 pollution: Part XII disputes: 297 Cobalt: 151; AIII/13 enclosed or semi-enclosed seas; 123 Collision of ships: 21; 39; 94; 97; 98; exclusive economic zone; 61-73 221 high seas: 63-66; 117 – 120; 145 Commercial arbitration: 188; AIII/5; organizations: 61; 64; 65; 119; 120 AIII/13 regional organizations: 63 Commission, Legal and technical assistance: 266; 277 Technical: 163-165 territorial seas: 21 Commission, preparatory Constitution of the oceans Guide: Page 96 Introduction: Page 9 Commission Continental Shelf Limits Consular offers: 27; 231 Guide: Page: 82 Consumer of minerals: 150; 151 Commodity: 151; AIII/7 Contiguous zone: 33 Common heritage of Guide: Page: 30 mankind: Preamble ; 125; 136; 150; Commentary: Page: 112 311 archeological and historical Introduction: Page: 5 objects: 303 Communications archipelagic states: 48 Authority: 181 breadth: 33 by states parties: 312-314 hot pursuit: 111 by the Tribunal: AVI/41 islands: 121 marine research: 250; 252 Continental margin: 76 pollution regulations: 211; 220; 231 Continental rise: 76 radio: 19; 39; 94; 109 Continental shelf: Part: VI Compensation (see: damage) Guide: Page: 40 producer of minerals: 151; 171 Introduction; Page: 3 scientists: 249 Commentary: Page: 115 Competent organization archipelagic states: 48 Commentary: Page: 110 artificial installations: 80 Compulsory procedures: 186; 286-296 charts and lists: 76; 84 Guide: Pages: 62; 76; 88-93 coastal state rights: 77-81 Conciliation: AV delimitation: 76 Guide: Page: 88 drilling: 81; 246 council proposal: 161; 162 hot pursuit: 111 submission to: 284; 297; 298 laying of cables and pipelines: 79; 112


limits: 76; 84; AII/3

marine scientific research: 263

scientific research: 77; 246-253 warship: 31; 42; 236 payments to Authority: 82 Dangerous or noxious cargo: 22; 23 pollution: 79; 210; 216 Data superjacent waters: 78 fisheries: 61; 62; 119 tunneling: 85 geodetic: 16; 47;75-76; 84 Continental slope: 76 marine scientific research: (example Contingency plans for pollution: 199 244) Contract (mining) mining: (example 151) Guide: Page: 84 pollution: 2000; 201 Contributions: 82; 171; AIII/13; AIV/ proprietary: 163; 168; 181; AIII/14 11 Debt guarantee for Enterprise: AIV/ Conventions (Geneva) 11 Introduction: page 16 Decision-making procedure 1958 Conventions on Law of the amendment conference: 312 Sea: Preamble; 311 Authority: 159 Convenience (Flag of): 92 Commissions: 163 Commentary: Page: 104 Council:161 Co-operation Review Conference: 155 Commentary: Page 110 Sea Conference: Final Act 21 Co-ordinates: 16; 47; 75; 76; 84; 134 Decisions: (examples: 160; 296) Copper: 151; AIII/13; AIV/11 Declarations Costs of contractors: AIII/13 by states: 309-310 Council (of the Authority): 161-162 International organizations: AIX/2- Guide: Page: 60 5 Court Settlement of disputes: 287; 298; 299 Guide: Page: 76 Deep sea mining choice of forum: 286-298 Commentary: Page: 121 Court of Justice: 74; 83; 287; AIX/7 Default local remedies: 295 financial: AIV/11 national: 105; 109; 232; AIV/13; member: 184-185 AVI/39 non-appearance: 294; AIV/11 Crew armed forces: 29 Defense: 19 Illegal acts: 101 Definitions, meaning of license, certificate: 97 activities: 1 mutiny: 102 Archipelagic release: 73; 292 sea lane passage: 53 training: 94 state: 46 Criminal jurisdiction: 27; 73; 97; 228 Waters: 49 Customs duties archipelagos: 46 Authority: 183 area: 1 Land-locked states: 127 Authority: 1 continental shelf: 76 contractual terms: AIII/17 Damage dumping: 1 Commentary: Page: 128 enclosed or semi-enclosed seas: 122 activities in the Area: 139; AIII/4; Geographically disadvantaged AIII/22 States: 70 applicable law:304 innocent passage: 19 caused by seizure: 106; 110; 111 international organizations: AIX/1 marine environment: 145; 194-199; land-locked state: 124 211; 218-236; 242 maritime casualty: 221


means of transport: 124

Development of

minerals: 133 living resources: 61-63: 119 passage: 18 mineral resources of the Area: 150 pollution: 1 technology: (see technology) resources: 133 Devices: (example 194) States parties: 1 Diplomatic agents: 27; 231 technology: AIII/5 Diplomatic conferences: (examples traffic in transit: 124 211-222) transit state: 124 Director-General ( of the warship: 29 Enterprise): AIV/6; AIV/7 Delimitation Discharge (Pollution) artificial islands: 60; 147; 259 Guide: Page: 68-71 continental shelf: 76; 83; 134; AII Authority (rules): AIII/17 disputes about: 298 coastal state: 194; 220 exclusive economic zone: 74; 75 flag state: 194; 211; 217 internal waters: 8; 50 pn straits: 42;233 ports: 11 marine casualty: 221 roadsteads: 12 Port state: 218 special circumstances: 15 Disclosure of information: 302 territorial sea: 15; 16 Discretionary power Delta: 7 coastal state: 62; 246; 249; 297 Denunciation (of the Convention) power of Authority: 189 by international organizations: AIX/ Discrimination, non- 8 by Authority: 140; 141; 152; by states: 317 AIII/6-7 notification: 319 by enterprise: AIV/12 Depositary functions contract: AIII/13 Secretary – General of the fishery: 119 Authority: 84 ice-covered area: 234 Secretary – General of UN: 16; 47; plan of work: AIII/6-7 75;76;84;287; 298; 306-320; vessels: 24; 26; 42; 52; 227 AV/7; AIX/3-5 Disposal of wastes: 1; 145; 216 Design Dispute settlement: Part XV installations or services: 194 Guide: Page: 76; 88-93 Mining equipment: AIII/17 Commentary: Page: 131 ships: 21; 94; 194; 211; 217 Dolphin: 64: AI Detention Drilling: 81; 145 notification: 226; 231 Drugs: 27; 108 release of crew: 73; 292 Duping ships: 73; 97; 220; 292 Commentary: Page: 123 unseaworthiness: 219; 226 meaning of: 1 Developing states minimization of: 194 Introduction: Page: 12 regulations for the Area: AIII/17 Commentary: Page: 107, 129 special arbitration: AVIII activities in the Area: (example 148) state jurisdiction: 210; 216 development and transfer of Technology: 143-144; 266-274 fisheries: 69-72; 119 pollution assistance: 202; 203; 207 Economic and Social Council of the scientific research assistance: 244; UN: 169 274-277 Economic Planning Commission: 163- Development costs of 164 Contractors: AIII/13 Ecosystem: 194; 195


Elections: (example 161)

Economic and Legal

Enclosed or semi-enclosed seas: 122; Commission: 163 123 Governing Board: AIV/5 Guide: Page: 50 Sea-bed Dispute Chamber: AVI/35 Commentary: Page: 114 training: 274 Energy: 56 Tribunal: AIV/2 Enforcement Evidence Coastal state pollution: 217-223 Guide: contiguous zone: Page: Exceptions (Convention): 309; 311 30 Exchange of information: 200; 244 Guide: continental shelf: Page: Exclusive economic zone: Part V 40 Guide: 36-39 Guide economic zone: Page: 36 Commentary: Page: 116 Guide: straits: Page: 32 artificial installations: 56; 60 Guide: territorial sea: Page: 28 charts: 75 Flag state environment protection: 56; Part Guide: Page: 44 XII Pollution freedoms in: 58 Guide: 64-71 hot pursuit: 111 Enterprise: 170; AIV legal regime: 55-58 Guide: Page: 86 living resources: 61-73; 297 audit: AIV/11 opposite coast: 74 borrowing power: AIV/11 participation in: 62; 69-70 Council directives: 162; 170; AIV/2 resolution of conflicts: 59 disputes: 187 scientific research: 56; Part XIII legal capacity: 158; 170; AIV Expenditures (for activities): AIII/13; plans of work: 151; AIII/3; AIII/12; RII/7 AIV/12 Experts privileges: 177; AIV/13 continental shelf: AII/2 reports: 160; 162; AIV/9 evidence by: AVII/6 reserved areas: AIII/8-9 exchange of: 269; 275 structure: AIV/4 lists of AVII/2 transfer of income: 171;AIV/10 scientific research: 254 transfer of technology: 144; AIII/5 tribunal: 289 Entry into force Exploration: (example 123; 153) Introduction: Page: 13 Guide: Page 56; 84 Amendments: 316 Convention: 308 Facilities effect on Preparatory Enterprise: AIV/8; AIV/13 Commission: 308; RI/13 mineral processing: AIII/17 Equipment pollution reception: 211 fishing: 62 port: 18; 25 navigational: 94 training: 275-277 pollution: 194 transit: 125-132 of ships: 21; 94; 194; 211; 217; 226 Fact finding: AVIII/5 regulation in Area: AIII/17 Guide: Page:92 scientific: 248-249; 258-262 Fair conditions: 144; 266; AIII/5 transfer of technology: 274; 275; Fees AIII/5 application: AIII/13; RII/7 Equal Rights conciliation commission: AV/9 Introduction: Page: 11 contractor’s: AIII/13 Equitable geographical distribution fishing: 62 Council: 161 pioneer investor’s: RII/7


Tribunal: AVI/19.34

“genuine link”: 91

Final Act information to: 94 Guide: Page: 96 jurisdiction and control: 94; 97; 217 Introduction: Page: 16 marine environment: 194; 210-219; signatories: 156; RI/2 222 Final provisions: 305-320 notification to: 27; 73; 226; 231 Guide: Page: 80 registration: 91; 94 Finances request to the coastal state: 27; 292 Authority: 171-175 responsibility: 31; 42; 217; 235; 236 Enterprise: AIV/11 rights: 90 rules: AIII/17 warships, government ships: 31; 42 Financial benefits from the area: 140 95; 96; 236 Financial contributors Food and Agriculture to the Authority: 82; 171; AIII/13 Organization: AVIII/2 to the Enterprise: AIV/11 Force majeure: 18; 39 Financial security: 73; 218; 220; 226; Foreign ships 228; 292 archipelagic passage: 53 Financial statements charges for passage: 26 Authority: 175 civil/criminal jurisdiction: 27-28; 73; Enterprise: AIV/9; AIV/11 97; 99-111; 229-230 Financial terms of contracts: AIII/13 design and manning: 21; 194 First period of commercial innocent passage: 21-25; 52 production: AIII/13 pollution: 194; 211-235 Fishing transit passage: 40; 42 Guide: Page: 38; 48 Formal confirmation Commentary: Page: 119 by international organizations: 306; access of states: 62; 87 319; AIX artificial structures: 60; 147 Freedom of the high seas coastal state rights: 56; 116 Guide: Page: 42 disadvantaged states: 69-70 Free zones: 128 disputes over law enforcement: 298 Frigate mackerel: 64; AI gear: 42; 62; 115 Functions: (examples 157; 160) high seas: 87; 116-120 Funds laws and regulations: 21; 73 Authority: 171-175; AIII/13 regulatory measures: 42; 62-66; 119 Enterprise: 170; 173; AIV/11 221 for land-locked producer: 171 restoration of populations: 61; 119 pollution compensation: 235 sedentary species: 68; 77 Future of the convention settlement of disputes: 297 Introduction: Page: 15 statistics: 61; 62; 119 traditional rights: 51 Gear (fishing) vessels: 42; 62; 73 indemnity for loss: 115 Flag in transit passage: 42 of convenience: 92 types of use: 62 of international organizations: 93 General Provisions right to fly: 91 Guide: Page: 78 showing of: 20, 110 Generally accepted international Flag state regulations, etc.: (examples 21; 39; Guide: Pages: 42-45; 66 41; 53; 94) Commentary: Pages: 104 rules etc.: (examples 21; 211; 226) arrest: 97 standards: (examples 60; 262) duties: 94; 99-109; 113 Geneva Conventions on the Law of the enforcement: 217; 220; 222 Sea: Preamble; 311


Introduction: Pages: 4; 16

right of overflight:87

Geodetic data: 16; 47; 75-76; 84 right of visit: 110 Geographical co-ordinates right to fish: 87; 116-120 archipelagic baselines: 47 submarine cables and pipelines: 87; continental shelf: 84 112-115 deposition, etc.: 16; 47; 75; 84; 134 unauthorized broadcasting: 109; 110 exclusive economic zone: 75 Highly migratory species: 64-65; 120; territorial sea: 16 AI Geographically disadvantaged states Guide: Page: 82 Commentary: page: 105 Historic bays: 10; 15; 298 access to living resources: 69; 70 Commentary: Page: 111 access to Area: 141; 148 Historical objects: 149; 303 meaning of: 70 Commentary: 124 participation in research Hot pursuit (right of): 111 projects: 254 Guide: Page: 46 promotion of transfer of technology Hydrographic survey: 21; 40 to: 266; 269; 272 representation in the Council: 161 Ice-covered area: 234 “Gentleman’s Agreement” Identification marking: 262 Introduction: Page: 8 Illicit traffic in drugs: 27; 108 Good faith: (examples 157-300) Immigration, law: 19; 21; 33; 42; 60 Good order and security: 19; 27 Immunities and privileges Governing Board of Enterprise: AIV/ Authority: 177-183 5 Enterprise: 177; AIV/13 Government ships: 29-32; 96; 110; 236 Representatives: 182 Tribunal for the Law of the Harbour Sea: AVI/10 Commentary: Page 111 Immunity access to: 131; 255 aircraft: 42; 236 Harmful substances: 22; 23; 194; 246 Authority: 178;182 Harvesting capacity: 69; 70; 297 ships: 32; 42; 95-96; 110; 236 Hazards Incidental powers: 157; AIV/12 to human health: 1; 98; 146; 242 Industrial secrets: 163; 168; 181; to navigation: 225; 234 AIII/14 to the marine environment: 145; 195 Information Hearing disclosure of: 302 dispute: 187; 286-296; AVI/17 scientific research: 248 of witnesses: 223 to be given by vessel: 211; 220 High seas: 86-120 Innocent passage Guide: Page: 42-49 Guide: Page: 28 Commentary: Page: 117 archipelagic waters: 52 artificial islands: 87 internal waters: 8; 25; 211 exclusive jurisdiction on: 92 meaning of: 19 freedoms: 58; 87 suspention: 25; 45; 52 illicit trafic: 108 territorial sea: 17-26; 211 immunity of ships: 95-96; 110 Inspection invalidity of claims: 89 control by the authority: 153; legal status: 87; 135 162 (2(z)); AIII/17 living resources: 116-120 of ships: 73; 94; 217; 219; 220; 226 piracy: 100-107 Installations reserved for peaceful purposes: 88 Commentary: Page: 122 right of a hot pursuit: 111 Area: 147; 209 right of navigation: 90 coastal state: 19;21


continental shelf: 79; 80

responsibility and liability

exclusive economic zone: 56; 60; 79 under: 304 high seas: 87 International Maritime hot pursuit: 111 Organization: AVIII/2 inquiries into damage to: 94 Introduction: Page: 3 legal status: 7; 11; 47; 60; 147; 259 Commentary: Page: 109 marine research: 246; 149; 258-262 International organizations pollution from: 145; 194; 208; 209; Guide: Page: 94 214 Commentary: Page: 108-110 removal: 60; 147 competent (examples 211; 271) safety zones: 60; 147; 260 co-operation with states: (example Institution of proceedings 123) Authority staff: 168; AIII/22 co-operation with the arbitration: AVII/1; AVIII/1 Authority: 143; 151 conciliation: AV living resources pollution violation: 216-229 management: (example 64) Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber: 187; marine scientific research: 238-265 AVI meaning of: AIX/1 Tribunal: AVI/24 participation of: AIX Interest-free loans: AIV/11 protection of the marine Interests: (examples 142; 267) environment: 197-222 Intergovernmental Oceanographic responsibility and liability: 139; 263 Commission: AII/3 signature by: 305; AIX/2 Interim period (production): 151 transfer of technology: 266-278 Internal waters International Sea Bed Authority: 156- Commentary: Pages: 111 185 archipelagic states: 50 Guide: Page: 58 delimitation: 10; 35; 50 International Tribunal for the Law of hot pursuit: 111 the Sea: see: Tribunal pollution: 211-218 Guide: Page: 90 regime: 2; 8 Commentary: Page: 131 sovereignty: 2 Interpretation of application International agreements: (examples of a contract: 187-188; AIII/13 197; 243) of the Convention: (examples 187; International Atomic Energy 288; AVI/32) Agency: 93 Intervening party: AVI/31 International Civil Aviation Investigation Organization: 39 flag state: 94; 97; 217 International Court of Justice: 287 foreign ships: 27; 97; 216-220; 226 jurisdiction: 287; AIX/7 port state: 218; 226 statute of: 74; 83 Investment: AIII/13; RII International economic Investor: RII order: Preamble Islands: Part VIII Introduction: Page: 12 Guide: Page: 50 International Hydrographic Commentary: Page: 114 Organization: AII/3 baselines: 6-7; 13; 47; 121 International Law non-islands status: 60; 147; 259 delimitation: 74; 83 reefs: 7; 47 development of: 160; 235 regime of: 121 marine casualties: 221 rocks: 121 persuant to: (examples 146; 223) pollution: 235 Johnson, Lyndon, Statement of 1966 principle of: Preamble; 19; 39; 301 Introduction: Page: 5


Joint arrangements

exclusive economic zone: 55

coastal state fishery: 62; 72 installations: 259 Enterprise: AIII/9; AIII/11 space above Area: 135 transfer of marine technology: 269 straits: 34-35 Judgement: 296: AVI/30; AVII/9-12 territorial sea: 2 Juridical person: (examples 153; 190) water above shelf: 78 Jurisdiction: (see: Enforcement) Legal and Technical Commission: 163- civil: 28; 229 165 coastal state: (examples 56; 220) Guide: Page: 60 commercial arbitral tribunal: 188 Legitimate interests AIII/5; AIII/13 suppliers, etc., of technology: 267; court of tribunal: 286-298 274 criminal: 27 transit states: 125 flag state: 91-97; 109; 110; 113; 211 Liability: 31; 42; 139; 187; 232; 235- 217; 228 236; 263; 304; AIII/22 penal: 97; 230 Commentary: Page: 128 pollution: 194-214; 235 License: see: Certificate vessel pollution: 218-222 Transfer of mining technology: AIII/5 Land-based Limits of national jurisdiction: 86; 134 producer states: 150; 151(10) Lists sources (pollution): 207; 213 of arbitrators: AVII/2 Land-locked states: Part X of candidates: 162; AII/2; AVI/4 Guide: Page: 52 of conciliators: AV/2-3 Commentary: Page: 106 of experts: 289; AVIII/2-3 activities in the Area: 140-141 of geographical co-ordinates: 16; 47 148; 152; 274 75; 84; 134; RII/5 freedom for: 58; 87; 90; 1131 Little tuna: 64; AI meaning of: 124 Living resources membership in the Council: 161 Guide: Page: 119 participation: 69-70; 254 Commentary: Page: 119 transfer of marine technology: 266; access to: 62; 69-70; 87; 116-120 269; 272 allowable catch: 61-62; 70; 119 Law of the Sea conservation of: Preamble; 21; 56 Introduction: Page 14 61; 73; 117-120; 123 Commentary: Page: 130 disputes concerning: 297 Laws and Regulations harm to by pollution: 1; 221 archipelagic sea lanes passage: 54 harvesting capacity: 70 contiguous zone: 33 management of: 56;61;118; 120 customs, immigration, fiscal, and maximum sustainable yield: 61;119 sanitary: 19; 21;33;42;40 surplus: 62; 69; 70 exclusive economic zone: 58 training: 277 fishing: 60; 62; 73 utilization: 62 marine scientific research: 255 Loans for the Enterprise: AIV/11 pipelines and submarine Loss cables: 113-115 civil claim due to pollution: 229 pollution: 205-234 claim for cable protection: 115 straits: 42 of contractor: AIII/13 territorial sea: 19-31 of life: 94-98 Legal status (use of term) pirate ship nationality: 104 archipelagic waters: 49 pollution by warships: 42; 236 Area and its resources: 137 damage to states bordering Enterprise: AIV/13 straits: 42


seizure or stoppage: 106; 110; 232

publication of results: 244; 249; 277

Low-water mark research project: (example 246) importance of: 5-10; 47 right to conduct: 238 rights of disadvantaged states: 254 Maintaining peace and safety zones: 260 security: Preamble; 138; 301 settlement of disputes: 264-265; 297 Guide: Page: 79 AVIII/1 Commentary: Page: 129 suspension of project: 253 Majority territorial sea: 21; 40; 245 arbitral tribunal: AVII/8 training programs: 143; 268; 277 Assembly: 159 Maritime conflicts approval of plan of work: 162; 165 Introduction: Page: 2 Continental Shelf Commission: AII/ Maritime casualty 6 establishing rules: 211 conciliation commission: AV/ 4 high seas: 94 Council: 161 meaning of: 221 election of members: AII/2; AVI/4; pollution from: 221 AVI/35 prevention measures: 194 Governing Board: AIV/5 Maritime traffic: 21; 42 member state: AIX/2-3 Marketing costs: AIII/13 Tribunal decisions: AVI/7; AVI/8; Marlin: 64; AI AVI/29 Master of a ship: 27; 94; 97-98; 211 Management of living resources: 56; Maximum sustainable yield: 61; 119 61; 118; 120 Meaning of terms: see Definition Manganese nodules: (examples 151; Guide: Page: 22 AIII/13 Measures Manning regulations facilitate proceedings: 223 ships: 21; 94; 194; 211; 217 maritime casualties: 194; 221 Marine environment: see Pollution seaworthiness: 94; 219 Guide: Page: 64 provisional: 290; AVI/25 Commentary: Page: 126 Membership Marine mammals: 65; 120; AI states in Authority: 156 Marine scientific research: Part XIII suspension of rights: 184-185 Guide: Page: 72 Merchant ships: see Ships Commentary: Page: 121 Commentary: Page: 118 by Authority in Area: 143; 274 Military: see Warships by states in Area: 143; 256 Commentary: Page: 124 coastal state consent: 245-265 Minerals from Area communications with coastal claims to: 137 state: 250 commodities produced from: 151 conditions for projects: 249 meaning of: 133 co-operation: 200; 243-244; 247; 275 production ceiling for nickel: 151 exclusive economic zone: 56; 246; title to: AIII/1; AIV/12 249 Mining technology: AIII/17 high seas: 87; 257 Commentary: Page: 121 implied consent: 252 Misuse of power: 187; 189 information to the coastal state: 248 Monetary penalties installations: 249-261 against contractor: AIII/5; AIII/18 obligations of foreign states: 246; against foreign vessesls: 228; 230 249; 252 Monitoring peaceful purposes only: 143; 240 pollution: 204-206 principles: 240 radio frequencies by aircraft: 39 promotion: 239; 242 technical assistance: 202


Monopolization in Area: 150; 155;

Non-discrimination

AIII/6; AIII/7 approval of plans of work: AIII/6 Mouth of a bay or river: 9-10 financial matters: AIII/13 fishermen: 119 of foreign vessels: 24-26; 42; 52; 227 Namibia: (example 305) operation by the Enterprise: AIV/ Narcotic drugs: 27; 108 12 National liberation movements pollution control: 234 observers: 156; Final Act, use of power of Authority: 140-141; Resolution IV 152 Nationality Non-governmental organizations: 169 of court/tribunal members: AVI/3; Non-living resources: (example: 56) AVII/3; AVIII/3 Notification pioneer investors: RII/10 coastal state: 73; 198; 226; 231; 253- ships: 29; 91-92; 104; 106; 110; 209- 254 217 consular officer: 27; 231 warships: 29; 110 Enterprise: AIII/9; AIII/11 Natural of juridical person: (examples inter-governmental 137; 153) organizations: 305; AIX Natural resources marine scientific research: 247; 253 Area: 145 of regulations: (example 211 (6( c ))) continental shelf: 77; 79 UN Secretary-General: 313; 317; exclusive economic zone: 56 319 rights to exploit: 56; 77; 137; 193 Tribunal/conciliation: AV; AVI; Nature and principles of the AVII; AVIII Authority: 157 Noxious substances Navigation law in strait: 42 Introduction: Page: 2 measures against: 194; 207 Commentary: Page: 119 innocent passage: 22-23 channels for: 22; 53 Nuclear-powered ships: 22-23 collision prevention: (examples: 21; 94) danger to: 24; 44; 225 Objections to the Convention freedom of: 58; 87 Introduction: Page: 12 interests of: 27-28 Observers: 155; 319; RI/2 interference with: 60; 78; 147 to Conference: Appendix to Final penal jurisdiction: 97 Act route for international: 53; 147; 261 Ocean floor, space, plateau: Preamble; safety aids: 21; 43; 262 1, 47; 76 safety of: 60; 147; 261 Oceanic sharks: 64; AI safety zones: 60; 147; 260 Oceanography: 277 special arbitration: AVIII Oceanology: 165 traffic separation: 22; 41; 53 Off-shore: (examples: 11; 219) Neighbouring (affected) states Officer archipelagic state: 47; 51 of a ship: 29; 94; 110 co-operation with: 98; 123; 254 Office of Authority: 156; AIV/8 information to: 254 Oil and oily wastes: 42 pollution: 198; 211 Open market: AIII/5 Net proceeds: AIII/13 Operator New economic order (contractor): (example: AIII/3) Introduction: Page: 12 Opposite of adjacent coasts Nickel: 151 delimitation: 15; 74;76; 83; 134; Nodules: (examples 133; 151) AII/9


Organizations

pirate: 105

commentary: Page 109 pollution violations: 217-230 regional Performance regulations in Area: 151; organizations: (examples: 123; AII/17 211) Period of commercial production: 151 Outer edge Periodic review: 154 continental margin: 76 Pioneer activities Outer limits Guide: Page: 98 continental shelf: 76; 84; 134; AII Pipelines and cables: 79; 87; 112-115 exclusive economic zone: 57; 75 Guide: Page: 48 territorial sea: 4 Commentary: Page: 123 “Outer shelf” Piracy: 100-107; 110 Guide: Page: 40 Guide: Page: 46 Overflight Plan of work Commentary: Page: 120 Guide: Page: 84 archipelagic sea lanes: 53 approval by Council: 162 exclusive economic zone; 58 Enterprise: AIII/3; 12; AIV/2; 12 high seas: 87 exclusive rights: AIII/ 16 pollution: 212; 222 in form of a contract: AIII/3 settlement of disputes: 297 general: 153 strait: 36; 38; 39; 44 interim period: 151 Overlapping claims: RII/5 particulars: AIII/6 pioneer: RII/7-8 “Package Deal” review by Commission: 165 Introduction: page: 8 Plateau: 47; 76 pardo, Arvid, Proposal of 1967 Political independence: 19; 39; 301 Introduction: Page: 5 Pollution: Part XII Parties to a dispute: Part XV; 59; 264; Guide: Page: 64-71 301; AV-AVIII Commentary: Page: 126 Partnership aircraft: 1; 212; 216; 232 activities in the Area: AIII/4; airspace: 212; 222 AIII/6 applicable rules and standards: 211- joint venture: AII/9-11 230 Passage Area: 145; 147; 162; 209; 215; Guide: Page: 28 AIII/17 innocent: 19 artificial installations: 145; 194; 208- land-locked state: Part X 209; 214 meaning of: 18 assistance: 202-203; 207; 266;275 sea line: 53 atmosphere: 194; 21; 222 transit: 38 civil claim: 229 Payments compensation for damage: 235 Authority: 82; AIII/13 conferences: (example: 197) Enterprise: AIV/10 continental shelf: 79; 210; 216 Peaceful means: 279-281 contingency plan: 199 Guide; Page: 76 damage: 145; 194-235; 242; 263 Peaceful purposes developing state: 202-203; 207; 266 Guide: Page: 79 275 Area: 141; 155 discharge: 42; 194; 211-221; 233 high seas: 88 dumping: 1; 210; 216 research: 143; 147; 240; 242; 246 enclosed or semi-enclosed seas: 123 Penal jurisdiction: 27; 73; 97; 211; 230 enforcement of law: 213-222; 234; Penalties 236 fishery violations: 73 evidence: 217-223


facilities: 211 Council: 161-162 funds for compensation: 235 Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber: AVI/35 global and regional activities: 123; Tribunal: AVI/8; AVI/12 197-201 Prevention of pollution: see Pollution imminent danger: 198 “Primary Sea-Bed” installations: 145; 194; 208- 209 Guide: Page: 40 introduction of new species: 196 Privileges and immunities jurisdiction: see Enforcement Authority: 177-183 land-based sources: 207; 213 Enterprise: 177; AIV/13 law and regulations: 205-234 members of the Tribunal: AVI/10 liability for enforcement Procedures measures: 232 Authority maritime casualty: 221 Commissions of Council: 164-165 meaning of: 1 Council: 161 meaning of dumping: 1 Enterprise: AIV/6 monetary penalties: 228; 230 settlement of disputes: Part XV; monitoring: 204; 206 AV-AVIII oil and oily wastes: 42 Proceedings penalties: 217; 228; 230 arbitral tribunal: AVII practices recommended: 94; 197-212 civil, against vessels: 28, 229 proceedings: 218; 220 intervention: AVI/31-32 regulations by coastal state: 21; 42; Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber: AVI/35 54; 211 Sponsoring state in: 190 responsibility for damage: 235 special arbitration: AVIII/2-4 safeguards: 223-233 Tribunal: AVI/5; AVI/28 sea-bed: 208-209; 214-215 suspension: 218; 228 serious damage: 94; 221; 233 Processed sources of pollution: 207-212 metals: AIII/13 straits: 42; 233 substances: AIV/12 training: 202 Procedures vessels: 194; 211; 217-236( see of minerals: 150-151 Ships) Production authorizations: 151 Polymetallic nodules: 133 AIII/7; AIII/13; AIV/6 Pomfrets: 64; AI Production ceiling: 151 Port Production charges: AIII/13 Commentary: Page: 111 Production policies: 151 entry: 18; 25; 218-219; 255 Promotion: (examples: 239; 266) facilities: 211 Proprietary of of registry: 98; 220 data: 163; 168;181;AIII/14 unsafe: 225 Prospecting: (example AIII/2) Port state jurisdiction: 218 Protection of Guide: Page: 70 coastal state: 25 Powers and functions: ( examples: environment in Area: 145 152; 157; AVI/14) human life: 98; 146; 242 Preamble legitimate interests: 267; 274 Guide: Page: 22 Provisional measures Preparatory Commission: RI; RII by court or tribunal: 290; AVI/25 Guide: Page: 96 Psychotropic substances: 27; 108 Preparatory investment: RII Publication Guide: Page: 98 charts: 16; 47; 75-76; 84 President of law: 21; 24; 42 arbitral tribunal: AVII/3 reports: 205 Assembly: 159 restricted areas: 24; 52; 211


safety zones: 60 Reservation of areas: AIII/8 sea lanes: 22; 41; 53 Resources Guide: Page: 56 Qualifications of contractors: AIII/4 - meaning of: 133 7; AIII/17 Responsibility and liability Quorum Commentary: Page:128 Assembly: 159 Authority-contractor: AIII/22 Continental Shelf Commission: AII/ for activities: 139; 304; AIII/22 2 civil pollution claims: 229 Council: 161 from enforcement measures: 232 Governing Board: AIV/5 limitations: AIV/3 Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber: AIV/35 marine scientific research: 263 Tribunal: AVI/13; AVI/25 of international organizations: AIX/ 6 Radio communications: 39; 94; 109 pollution: 31; 42; 54; 235-236 Ratification: prevalence of other indemnity amendments: 315-319 law: 304 Convention: 306; 308; 316 unlawful seizure: 107 Review Conference (system of Revenue: 150; AIII/13 Area): 155; 316 Review Conference: 155; 314 Reefs: 7; 47 Revision of contracts: AIII/19 Régime Ridges: 76 of areas: 33; 49; Part V-VIII; Part Right to visit: 110 XI Guide: Page: 46 for navigational purposes: 17-26; Rivers, mouth of: 9 37-44; 53-54; 87 Roadsteads: 12 Regional organizations Rocks: 121 fisheries: 63; 66; 118; 123 Routes Registrar of the Tribunal: AVI/12 non-interference with shipping: 147; Registry 261 Commentary: page: 104 Rules of procedure aircraft: 42; 212; 216; 222 arbitration: VII/5 information on: 98; 220 Assembly: 159; RI/5 installation: 109; 209; 262 Council: 162 ships: 91-94; 209-222 Enterprise: AIV/6 Regulations Preparatory Commission: RI/4 (see Laws and---) Tribunal: AVI/16 Release Rules of Authority: 146; 153; 159-168; crew: 73; 292 AIII/17 ships: 73; 111; 219-220; 226; 292 Remuneration of members arbitral tribunal: AVII/7 Safety of ships, aircraft Governing Board: AIV/5 Commentary: Page: 125 Tribunal: AVI/18 aids: 43 research scientists: 249 air: 39; 212; 222; 262 Report collision: 21; 39; 94; 98 of Council: 160; 162 navigation: 21-22; 41-42; 60; 147; of Enterprise: 160; 162; AIV/9 225 Preparatory Commission: RI/11 safety at sea, term: 39; 94; 98; 194; UN Secretary-General to states: 319 262 Representation of states: 160-163; safety zones: 60; 147; 260 274; AIV/5; AV/2; AVI/3-4 ship: 94; 217; 219 Research project, or vessel: 246-265 Sail-fishes: 64; AI


Salmon: 66 Secretary-General of the United Sampling Nations fisheries catches: 62 amendments: 312-313 polymetallic nodules: AIII/8; RII/1 appointments: AII/2; AV/3; Sanitary Law: 33; 42; 60 AVIII/3 Sauries: 64; AI convocation: AVI/4; RI/1 Scientific criteria: depositor fishing: 61; 119 charts: 16; 47; 75-76; 84 for regulations: 201 conciliation report: AV/7 research project: 249 declarations: 287; 298; 306-320; Scientific research: see Marine AIX/3-5 Scientific Research recommendations (Shelf Guide: Page: 72 Commission): AII/6 Commentary: Page: 121 list of arbitrators: AV/2; AVII/2 Sea lanes Sea Convention: 287; 298; 319 general: 22; 41; 53 transmission by: 287; 298; AII/6; non-interference with: 60; 147; 261 AV/7 shipping routes: 261 Tribunal: AVI/4 -5 Sea-bed and subsoil: 1; 56; 76-77; 194 Security Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber coastal state: 19; 25; 52 Guide: Page: 62 financial: 73; 218; 220; 228; 292 access: AVI/37 state party: 302 ad hoc chamber: 188; AVI/36 of tenure of contracts: 153; AIII/16 advisory opinions: 159; 191; AVI/40 Security Council of the United applicable law: VI/38 Nations: 298 Authority and the-: 162; 165; 189 Sedentary species: 68; 77 composition: AVI/35 Seizure decisions: AVI/ 39 Authority property: 179; AIV/13 establishment: 186; AVI/14 pirate ship: 105-107 geographical representation: AVI/35 Self-governing associated states: 305 jurisdiction: 185-189; 287-288 Semi-enclosed seas: Part IX AIII/21; AVI/37-40 Guide: Page: 50 President: AVI/35 Semi-processed metals: AIII/13 provisional measures: 290; AVI/25 Seminars, training: 269; 277 quorum: AVI/35 Settlement of disputes term of office: AVI/35 Guide: Page: 76; 88-93 Search and rescue: 98 Commentary: Page: 130; 131 Seaworthiness of ships: 94; 219; 226 applicable law: 293 Secretariat of Authority: 166-169 choice of procedure: 287 Guide: Page: 60 compulsory procedure: 286 Secretary -General of the Authority compulsory conciliation: 297; amendment proposals: 314 AV/11-14 annual report: 166 concerning activities in Area: 186- budget proposal: 172 190 contact to organizations: 169 exhaustion of local remedies: 295 convocation of sessions: 159 in military matters: 298 depositary function: 84 natural/juridical persons: 187; 190; election: 160; 162; 166 291 functions: 166 procedure agreements: 287; 299 as observer: 169 provisional measures: 290; AVI/25 privileges: 182-183 release of vessels: 292 responsibility: 168 rights of state to exclude: 297-298 terms: 166 use of economic zone: 59


Share of net proceeds: AIII/13 physical inspection: 226 Sharks: 64; AI pirate, definition of: 101 Shipping routes pollution: 21; 42; Part XII non-interference with: 147;261 proceedings: 218; 220; 228 Ships or vessels radio communications: 39; 94 Guide: Page: 44 research vessel: 248-249; 255 Commentary: Page: 118 register of: 91; 94 access to port for land-locked release: 73; 111; 226; 292 state: 131 search and rescue: 98 access to port for research seaworthiness: 94; 219; 226 vessel: 255 seizure: 105-107 arrest: 28; 73; 105-111 surveyor of: 94; 217 assistance: 18; 98; 255 tanker: 22 boarding of: 27-28; 73; 110; 226 transfer of ownership: 92 bond: 73; 218-226 voluntary in port: 218; 220 certificate/documents: 23; 91; 97; visit of: 110 217; 226 warships: 29-32; 42; 95; 102-111; civil proceeding against: 229; 304 224; 236 collision: 21; 39; 94; 97-98; 221 Signature crew: 73; 94; 101-102 Introduction: Page: 13 damage by: 220-221; 233 amendments: 315 design, construction: 21; 94; 194; Convention: 305; AIX/2; RI/1 211; 217 Size or areas: AIII/8; AIII/17; detention: 73; 97; 219-220; 226 RII/1(e) dumping from: 1; 210; 216 Skipjack tune: 64; AI enforcement: 25; 33; 73; 94; 217-234 Slaves: 99;110 fishing: 62; 73 Sources of pollution: 207-212 flag: 90-93 Southern bluefin tuna: 64; AI flag documents: 91 Sovereign immunity flag state: (examples: 94; 217) ships: 32; 42; 95-96; 236 force majeure: 18; 39 Sovereign rights foreign vessel: (examples: 26; 231) air space: 2; 49; 212; 222 freedom of navigation: 38; 58; 87; archipelagic states: 2;49 297 Area: 137 genuine link: 91 coastal state: 2; Part II-VI; 193; 246; government ships: 29-32; 42; 96; 297 236 military activities: 298 hazards, danger to: 24; 44; 225; 234 states bordering straits: 34; 39 information to be rendered by: 211; status of ships: 92 220 Special arbitral tribunal: 287; AVIII inspection: 73; 94; 220; 226 Guide: Page: 92 investigation: 27; 94; 97; 217-226 Special chambers of the Tribunal: 188; loss to: 106; 110-111; 232 AVI/15 manning of: 21; 94; 194; 211; 217 Species: 61-67; 119; AI maritime casualty: 94; 211; 221 Sponsoring state: 139; 190; AIII/4; maritime traffic: 21; 42 RII/10 master: 27; 94; 97-98; 211 Staff of Authority nationality: 91 general: 166-168 non-discriminatory: 24-26; 42; 52; inspectors: 162; 165 227 Standards: (examples 211; 230) nuclear-powered: 22-23 State Enterprise: (example: 153; RII/2) officer: 94 Statement penalties: 73; 105; 217-230 declaration: 310; AIX


financial: 175; AIV/9 navigation: 25; 42 reservation: 309 states parties’ rights: 184-185 State party Swordfish: 64; AI Commentary: Page: 102 Symposia Statute training: 269; 275-277 of the Enterprise: 170; AIV Guide: Page: 86 of the Tribunal :AVI Tankers Guide: Page: 90 use of in sea lanes: 22 Stocks Taxes conservation of: 61-66; 119 Authority: 183 interdependence of: 61; 119 traffic in transit:127 migratory: 63-64 Technology (transfer of) research regulations: 62 Guide: Page: 74 settlement of disputes: 297 Commentary: Page: 129 Straits: Part III definition of mining-: AIII/5(8) Guide: Page: 32 development and transfer of: Part Structures, artificial XIV Commentary: Page: 122 promotion by Authority: 143; 144 dumping from: 1 274 economic zone: 246; 258 transfer to: 144; AIII/5; RII/12 flag of: 209 terms and conditions for activities: 147 fair and reasonable: 144; 267; legal status: 60; 147; 259 AIII/5 marine scientific research: 258-262 fishery: 62; 66 pollution from: 208-209; 214-215 mining: 153; AIII safety zones: 60; 147; 260 settlement of disputes: 187-188 state of registry: 262 Territorial integrity: 19; 39; 301 Subsidiary organs Territorial sea Guide: Page: 60 Guide: Page: 24 Assembly: 160 Introduction: Page: 2-5 Council: 162 Commentary: Page: 112 Enterprise: 170 airspace: 2 Secretariat: 166 artificial installations: 11; 258-262 Substances baseline: 5-14; 57 harmful: 22-23 breadth: 3 psychotropic: 27; 108 charts: 16 toxic: 194; 207 conservation regulations: 21; 194 Superjacent waters delimitation between states: 15 legal status of outer shelf: 78; 135 due publicity: 16 scientific research: 257 historic titles: 10; 15 Surplus of fish catch hot pursuit: 111 disputes: 297 innocent passages: 17-32 participation: 62; 69-70 legal status: 2 Suppliers of technology: 144; 267; 274; marine environment obligation: 192; AIV/12 Part XII Survey meaning of innocent passage: 19 for safety of ships: 94; 217 meaning of passage: 18 research and survey activities: 19; right of innocent passage: 17 40; AIII/17 scientific research: 245 Suspension Territories: 305 contracts: AIII/18 Third states: (example: 72) marine scientific research: 253 Threat or use of force: 19; 39; 301


Title President and Vice-president: AVI/ to minerals: 137;AIII/1;AVI/12 12 Traffic privileges and immunities : AVI/10 in transit: 124;130 procedure:AVI/24-34 separation schemes: 22;41;53 provisional measures:290;AVI/25 with drugs: 27;108 quorum: AVI/13;AVI/25 Training Register:AVI/12 fishery: 62 remuneration of members: AVI/18 for activities in Area: 143-144;274; resignation of a member: AVI/5 AIII/15 rules of procedure: AVI/16 in centres: 275-277 Sea – Bed Disputes Chambers: 187; marine scientific research: 244 288; AVI/35 pollution prevention: 202 seat: AVI / 1 seminars: 269; 277 solemn declarations: AVI / 1 transfer of technology: 268 special chamber: AVI / 15 Transfer term of office: AVI / 5;AVI / 6 Guide: Page 74 vacancy: AVI: 6; AVI / 9 contracts: AIII / 20 Truman Proclamation, 1945 data: AIII / 14 Introduction: Page 3 fishing rights: 72 Tuna: 64; AI ownership of ships: 92 Tunnelling: 85 pollution damage: 195 technology: see Technology UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules: 188; through national centre: 275 AIII / 5; RII / 5 through regional centre: 276-277 Underwater vehicles: 20 Transit passage: 38-45 Unification of the Law of the Sea Guide: Page: 32 Commentary: Page: 130 Transit state United Nations Commentary: Page: 107 Commentary: Page: 108 meaning of: 124 Charter of: Preamble; 19; 39; 138; Transporting, processing of minerals 279; 298; 301; RII / 15 initial program: AIII / 5 consultation with Authority: 169 right of the Enterprise: 170; AIV / 1 flying the flag: 93 Tribunal for the Law of the Sea scale of UN budget: 160; AIV / 11 Guide: Page: 76; 90 Security Council: 298 Commentary: Page: 131 UN Council for Namibia: 305 access: 291; AVI / 20 UN Environment Programme: AVIII / conflict of interest: AVI / 7-8 2 costs to parties: AVI 34 Use of Force costs by states parties: AVI / 19 by states: 301 criteria for election: AVI / 2-6 by vessels: 19, 39 decision-making procedures: AVI / Utilization 29 living resources: 62; 119 decisions of: 290; 292; 296; AVI / 7-33 Vessel-source pollution establishment: 287; AVI / 1; RI / 10 Guide: Page: 66-71 finality of decisions: 296; AVI / 33 pollution from: 194; 211; 217-236; institution of proceedings: AVI / 24 AVIII / 1 judgement: AVI / 30 Vessels jurisdiction: 2877-298; AVI / 21-23 (see Ships) majority: AVI / 29 Violations members in particular case: AVI / 8; by Authority staff: 168: AIII / 22 AVI / 17 by contractor: AIII / 5; AIII /18


by member state:185 military device: 19 unlawful pollution enforcement: 232 piracy: 102; 107 by ships: 27; 73; 111; 217-224 pollution: 236 Visit right of visit: 110 Guide: Page 46 submarine: 20 right of: 110 Waste Voting Authority regulations: AIII / 17 Assembly: 159 disposal of: 1; 145 Council: 161 loading of: 216 Review Conference: 155 Water column Tribunals, Commissions: AII, AV- rights in: 78; 135 AVIII scientific research in: 257 Whales: 64-65; 120; AI Warning signals: 60; 147; 262 Warships Yamani, Ahmed Zaki, Statement of Commentary: Page: 124 1968 definition: 29 Commentary: Page: 115 dispute settlement: 298 enforcement by: 224 Zone hot pursuit: 111 contiguous: 33 immunities: 32; 95; 236 exclusive economic: 55 innocent passage: 30-31 free:128

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