323© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 A. Djurić Milovanović and R. Radić (eds.), Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe, Christianity and Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-63354-1_15

Index

AAdevărul Creştin (The Christian

Truth), journal, 236Adventist Church, 156, 178, 210Adventists, 14, 77, 118, 125, 148,

150, 153, 155, 156, 160, 177, 178, 185, 210

Afanasiev, Nikolay, Russian theologian, 184

Agadjanian, Alexander, 18 Aggiornamento, 1Akhalkalak district in Tiflis province,

57, 58 Aktines, journal, 293, 295Aleksinac, 141Aleksov, Bojan, 16, 19, 105, 126, 162,

166, 167, 215, 219, 220, 225, 226

Alexander II, Tsar, 24, 28, 29, 36, 37Alexandria, 2Alibunar, 270, 274, 278, 279, 283All-Bulgarian Union of Father Paysiy,

306All-Russian Baptist Union, 79America, 8, 19, 62, 108, 127, 208American Congregationalists, 8

Amfilohije (Radović), Bishop/Metropolitan of Montenegro, 184

Anathema, 26–28, 34–36, 42, 124Andrei, (Ukhtomskii’s), Bishop, 38Andrej, (Frušić), Bishop, 159Angold, Michael, 18Anthropology of Religion, 13Anticommunism, 158, 295–297Antioch, 2Anti-Semitism, 6, 158Antonescu regime in Romania, 263Antonii, (Khrapovitskii) of Volyna,

Archbishop, 38, 42Apostasy, 14, 32, 47, 161Apostles Peter and Paul, 57Apostolos, Makrakis, 287Arad, 261, 263, 266, 268, 272Aranđelovac, 141Aranicki, 111, 116, 117, 119, 120,

127, 129, 130, 144Archbishopric of Belgrade-Karlovac,

157Arkhangel’sk province, 51, 54, 56Armenian Church, 2Artemije (Radosavljević), Bishop, 182,

184

324 INDEx

Asia Minor, 291Ašković, Dragan, 16, 187, 204–206,

208–210, 218, 225Association for Culture of the

Romanian People in the Yugoslav Banat, 262

Association of Romanian Choirs and Fanfares, 270

Association of the Romanian Orthodox Clergy from Vojvodina, 264

Assyrian Church, 2Atanasije (Jevtić), Bishop, 142, 184Atheism, 115, 156, 184, 214, 216Athens, 184, 288, 293, 297Austro-Hungarian Empire, 124, 138Autocephalous churches, 11

BBačka, 3, 122, 130, 131, 153, 180,

181, 219Badzhov, Stefan, 316Băiaş, Ion, 271Bălan, Nicolae, 238, 266, 275Balkan, 2–4, 6, 23, 124, 137, 138,

141, 216, 220Baltic regions, 7Banat, 3, 5, 7, 8, 15, 17, 106, 107,

114, 115, 121, 122, 127, 138, 139, 153, 157, 160, 177–180, 185, 219, 221, 261–281, 283

Banatsko Novo Selo, village, 263Baptism, 48, 93, 107, 112Baptist Church, 77Baptists, 7, 8, 60, 77, 78, 83–85, 94,

98, 100, 107, 177, 178, 232Barice, village, 271, 279Bashkichet in Tiflis province, 52–54Bavanište, village, 114, 269Beauduin, Dom Lambert, 176

Bečkerek, 106, 128, 153, 178, 180, 272Bela Crkva, 263, 274Belaia Tserkva, 93Belgrade, 106, 111, 113, 131, 140,

141, 144, 148, 153, 157, 159, 166, 176–178, 180, 182, 183, 206, 208, 222, 226, 264

Belorussia, 6Bessarabia, 78, 80, 95Bible, 2, 7, 63, 78, 82, 83, 87, 98,

115, 118, 122, 139, 177, 178, 194, 196, 231, 233–238, 242–244, 248–251, 254–256, 293

Bible society, 118, 177, 235Bihor, 252Binns, J., 18Biriukov, P.I., 49, 59, 64, 85, 98 Biserica Ortodoxă Română (The

Romanian Orthodox Church), journal, 278

Bishopric of Dacia Felix, 265Bishoprics of Banja Luka, 159Blacking, John, 201Blagojević, Ivan, 142Blagojević, Mirko, 213, 225, 226Blagoveštenje, monastery, 217Bodianskii, A.M., 52, 62 Bogomoljac, journal, 144Bogoslovski glasnik (Theological

Herald), journal, 129, 181Bogovađa, monastery, 151Boiarskii, Aleksandr, 71Bolshevism, 156Bonnekemper, Johann, 78, 95Bosanska Krajina, 177Bosnia, 4, 7, 9, 125, 139, 152, 153,

158, 159, 180, 206, 223Bota, Corneliu, 279Bota, Dj., priest, 138, 162Bozoljac, Milan, 145, 154, 157, 217Braničevo, 157, 159

INDEx 325

Bremer, Thomas, 16, 18, 131, 140, 157, 162, 164, 167, 215, 220, 225, 226

Brethren denomination, 237British Bible Society, 235Brotherhood of Partisans of

Ecclesiastic Renewal, 68, 69The Brotherhood of Theologians Zoe,

15, 285Brothers of Zoe, 291Bucharest, 233, 253, 265, 267Budapest, 105Bulgakov, Sergei, Russian theologian,

philosopher and economist, 184Bulgaria, 4, 8, 15, 16, 156, 158, 305,

308, 310, 312, 318–320Bulgarian Boy Scout Union, 306Bulgarian movement for practical

Christianity, 304Bulgarian National Union Kubrat,

Bulgarska Rodna Zashtita [Bulgarian Native Defence], 306

Bulgarian Orthodox Church, 15, 303, 304, 307, 315, 318

Bulgarian Sport Federation, 306Bulgarian Temperance Federation, 306Buracu, Coriolan, 266Byzantine Empire, 4Byzantine era, 296

CCalvinist idea, 113Canada, 62, 163Cannell, Fenella, 18Capitalism, 2, 4, 68, 48Caransebeş, 261, 263–268, 274,

276–279, 281Cârdu, Lazar, priest, 270Catherine the Great, Russian monarch,

7, 24, 26, 34

Catholicism, 1, 12, 30, 31, 94, 110, 123

Caucasus, 3, 51, 52, 54, 55, 59, 61, 62, 90

Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 265, 280Ćelije, monastery, 182, 206Central Powers, 305Certege, Turda district, 237Cetinje, 149Chekmariov, Stepan, 86Chernigov province, 28Chertkov, V.D., 49, 60–62, 64Chilandar, monastery, 154Chilom, Drăgan, 280Christian Brotherhood of Struggle and

advocates of Christian socialism, 68

Christian Community and Missionary, journal, 218

The Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood, 63

Christian Community of Young People, 153

The Christian Education Pan-Hellenic Union of Parents, 292

Christianisation, 63Christian moral values, 194Christian socialism, 69, 70Christian-Socialist Labour Party, 71The Christian Union of Educators,

293Christian Union of Scientists, 292,

296The Christian Union of Working

Youth, 293 Christiyanka, journal, 304, 305,

309–316, 318–320Church hymns, 121, 197Church Slavonic language, 183, 196Church Slavonic prayers, 174Clark, Elmer, 14

326 INDEx

Clergy, 2, 16, 24, 27, 32, 68, 70–74, 85, 106–115, 117, 120, 121, 123, 125, 126, 140, 141, 145, 147, 149, 159, 174, 178, 197, 202, 208, 214, 216, 222, 262–264, 268–271, 275, 277, 279, 304, 307–310, 315, 317, 318

Clergymen, 68Cluj-Napoca, 237Cominform, 264Commission on Ecclesiastic and

Confessional Issues of the Union of 17 October, 68

Commission on Religious Affairs of the PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, 159

Communism, 13, 99, 156, 252, 280, 307

Communist Party, 73, 264, 295Communist Party of Greece (KKE),

295Congregationalists, 277, 278Consistorium of the Srem diocese, 106Constantinople, 2–4, 36The cooperating Christian Societies of

St Paul, 291Coptic Church, 2Corfu, 142, 162Cornilescu, Dumitru, 17, 232–236,

250, 251, 254, 256Council of Serbian Schools in Austria-

Hungary, 114Covenant of Orthodox Christians, 145Crepaja, village, 106, 107, 109, 269Crimean War 1853–1856, 3Crkvari, type of religious behavior

which primary task is the excava-tion of foundations of churches, based on orders received in dreams, 138

Croatia, 7, 110, 112, 130, 256Croatians, 201

Ćuković, Vaso, 148Cure, Corneliu, 270, 274Čurug, village, 130, 220, 221Cuvioasa Paraschiva (Holy Mother

Paraskeva), 276Cyrillic alphabet, 5

DDacia Felix bishopric, 281Damaskin (Grdanički), Metropolitan

of Zagreb, 131, 183, 187Danube, 3, 8, 177The decree of the Soviet of People’s

Commissars ‘On Separation of the Church from the State and the School from the Church, 72

Đekić, Mirjana, 220, 226Deliblato, village, 273Denver (Colorado, USA), 148Detroit (Michigan, USA), 153Dimitrije (Pavlović), Metropolitan/

Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church, 140, 142, 144–146, 151, 179, 217

Dimitrijević, Gavrilo, 180Dimitrijević, Stevan, 138, 153Dimitrijević, Vladimir, 117, 120, 122,

127, 149Dimitrov, Hristo, Archpriest, 158,

315, 320Diocesan authorities, 149, 267, 281Dioceses of Žiča, 157Dionisije, (Dragoljub Milivojević),

Bishop, 124, 138, 151, 156, 163–166, 179

Districts of Jajce, 159Dogma, 30, 32, 34, 60, 63, 125, 149,

155, 217, 288, 289, 297Dolovo, village, 115, 268–270, 273,

278Donauschwaben, 7

INDEx 327

Donji Vakuf (B&H), 159Dorz, Traian, 17, 232, 239, 245,

252–255, 257, 258Dostoevsky, Fedor, Russian writer, 67,

196Doukhobor propaganda, 60Doukhobor Psalms, 55Drača, monastery, 152, 180Dreval, Feoktist, 80Dreval, Vasilii, 80Drozhzhin, E.N., 52Dučić, Jovan, Serbian poet and diplo-

mat, 192, 208 Duhovni život (Spiritual Life), jour-

nal, 154, 166Dukhobortsy, 14, 16Dunov, Petar, 307, 319Đurđević, Ratibor, 158Dushenkovskii, Venedikt, 83, 84, 97Đusić, Mihailo, 179

EEaster, 57, 180, 181, 183, 241Easter gospel, 181Eastern Christianity, 13Eastern Europe, 7, 11–13, 16–18Eastern Orthodox Churches, 9, 12Eastern Orthodox world, 13Ecclesiology, 30, 32–34, 39, 220Ečka, village, 263, 267, 272, 273, 279Ecumenical council (sobor), 1, 30Edinoverie, 25, 27–29, 34–40, 42Edinovertsy, 27, 29, 34, 36–38Efsevios (Matthopoulos),

Archimandrite, 17, 285, 288Egorov, Ioann, Archpriest, 71Egypt, 3, 89Ekaterinburg, 36Ekaterinoslav, 78, 96, 100Elemir, village, 106Elizavetpol province, 57

England, 59, 60, 64, 163, 208Episcopate, 24, 30–33, 68, 70, 106,

146, 151Estonian Lutherans, 6Ethiopians, 2Ethnicisation, 219Ethnikofrosyni (national mindedness

or loyalty to the nation), 296, 299European Enlightenment, 287Evangelisation, 63, 247Evangelism, 243, 247, 248Exarchate, 307

FFa, István, Calvinist priest, 109February revolution, 70Federal Commission for Religious

Affairs, 159Fenek, monastery, 154Filaret (Drozdov), Metropolitan, 28,

40First Balkan War, 124First World War, 17, 124, 130, 131,

138, 141, 152, 160, 179, 185, 214, 216, 219, 224, 261

Fitzgerald, T.E., 18France, 2, 3Franklin, Benjamin, American politi-

cian, scientist and writer, 118Freemasonry, 156, 158French Revolution, 4Fröhlich, Samuel Heinrich, founder

of the Evangelical Baptists (Nazarenes), 105

Fruška Gora, 221Funeral hymns, 185

GGačić, Tihomir, 144, 145Gavrilo, (Zmejanović), Bishop, 183

328 INDEx

Georgije, (Branković), Patriarch of Karlovci, 113

Georgije, (Letić), Bishop of Temišvar, 183

German, (Anđelić), Serbian Patriarch, 110

German Baptists, 78German colony of Rikenau, 78German colony of Rohrbach, 78Germans, 7, 78, 119, 208Ghencea (Bucharest), 253Gherla, 253 Glasnik, journal, 146, 163, 182Glogonj, village, 273God Worshipper assemblies, 146, 180God Worshipper hymns, 191–194,

196, 200, 202–204God Worshipper movement, 14–16,

121, 137, 138, 140, 141, 148, 149, 151–161, 179, 183, 185, 186, 192, 199, 201–203, 213–216, 218–221, 224, 225

bogomoljci, 106, 121–126, 130–132, 138, 163, 191

Goreloe, village, 51Gospel hymns, 152Gospels, 48, 56, 83, 87, 108, 111,

123, 139, 145, 159, 161, 191, 197, 232, 236

Governor Shervashidze, 57, 59Gračanica, monastery, 220Grbanović, Luka, 106, 127Great Britain, 215Great Moscow Council of 1667, 25, 33Grebenac, village, 274, 279, 280, 281Greece, 2, 15, 16, 128, 184, 285–287,

289, 291–293, 295–297, 299, 300, 305

Greek Catholic Church, 262Greek civil war (1946–1949), 289,

296, 299Greek Light (Ellinikon Fos), journal,

296

Greek-Orthodox civilisation, 296Greek rites, 25Grigorii (Postnikov), Metropolitan of

St. Petersburg, 28, 40Grivei, Aurel, 275Guéranger, Dom Prosper, 176Gumeniuk, Feodosii, 80Gusle, musical instrument from

Southeastern Europe, 192, 195

HHabsburg Empire, 2, 3, 105Hamburg, 7Hann, Chris, 13, 18Heelas, Paul, 18Hellenic-Christian Education, journal,

293Heresy, 9, 106, 107, 142, 154, 156,

166, 252Heretics, 26, 154, 156Herzegovina, 153, 159, 206Holy Land, 139Holy Scripture, 81, 87, 92, 97, 122,

130, 141, 144, 145, 150, 160, 177–179, 217, 272

Holy Synod, 6, 23, 31, 80, 96, 107, 149, 156, 161, 166, 266, 267, 275, 287, 288, 290, 297, 303, 304, 308, 312, 315, 317

Holy Trinity, 60, 152, 180 Hrišćanska zajednica, journal, 132,

147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 164Hrizostom, (Vojinović) Bishop, 157,

159, 161–167Hungary, 3, 16, 18, 19, 105, 107,

110, 112–116, 119, 125, 130, 140, 177, 220, 265

IIasevich-Borodaevskaia, 87, 94, 98, 99Ieronymos, Archbishop, 184

INDEx 329

Ilarion, (Ruvarac), Archimandrit, 106Inđija, 118Individualism, 30, 48Industrial Revolution, 3, 48Intelligentsia, 49, 50, 54, 68, 69, 74,

109, 112, 123, 144, 184, 308, 311

Ioann of Kronstadt, 121Iosif Traian (Badescu) of Caransebeş,

Bishop, 263, 267, 274Irinej, (Bulović), Bishop, 184Irinej, (Ćirić), Bishop, 181Irkutsk, 28Iustinian, (Marina), Patriarch of the

Romanian Orthodox Church, 278Ivanjica, 151Iziumchenko, N.T., 52

JJablanka, village, 279, 281Jagodina, 145, 150Jakov, (Arsović), monk, 179Jakšić, Milutin, 120, 130Janja (Jajce district), village, 159, 223Jankov Most, 263Jehovah’s Witnesses, 14Jenkins, P., 18Jerotić, Vladeta, 216Jerusalem, 221Jesuitism, 33Jesus, 25, 48, 53, 57, 59, 81, 85, 87,

89, 93, 99, 145, 185, 199, 200, 232, 236–245, 247–251, 254, 255, 273

Jews, 6, 93Jordan, river, 139Jošanica, monastery, 150Josif, (Cvijović), Metropolitan, 150Jovanović, Đoka, 110Jovanović, Jovan Zmaj, Serbian physi-

cian and poet, 178

Jovanović, Milica, 148Jovan, (Rapajić), monk, 156, 179Jovan, (Velimirović), Bishop, 159Judaism, 156Juraj Dalmatin, Slovene Lutheran min-

ister, writer and translator, 177Justin, (Popović), Hierodeacon (later

Archimandrite), 179, 182

KKalinovskii, Sergii, priest, 71, 72Kallistos (Timothy Ware), Bishop, 255Kalmykova, Luker’ia, 51Karadžić, Vuk, Serbian philologist, lin-

guist and reformer of the Serbian language, 5, 194

Karlovci metropolitanates, 106Kars district, 57Kazan, 42, 86, 91–93, 97, 98Kebabcha, village, 80Khar’kov province, 51Kherson, 49, 78, 80–82, 91, 95Kherson province, 49, 80–82, 91, 96Khilkov, D. A., Prince, 49Khomiakov, Aleksei, Russian theolo-

gian and philosepher, 30Kiev, 37, 78, 79, 81, 85, 86, 88–94,

96Kikinda, 153, 178Kingdom of Serbia, 105, 214Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and

Slovenes, 12, 214, 262Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 8, 17, 156,

261, 262, 274Kiril of Plovdiv, Metropolitan, 317Kodymka Malaia, village, 80Kolitsaras, Ioannis, 292Kondrat, Maliovannyi, 79, 81, 82,

84–87, 89–94Konkin, Ivan, 54Korff, M., Baron, 78

330 INDEx

Kostić, Laza, Serbian poet, 115Koval, Iakov, 81Kovilje, monastery, 217, 219Kragujevac, 124, 132, 138, 146–148,

150–153, 158, 159, 164, 177, 179, 218

Kramskoi, Ivan, 316Krasnitskii, Vladimir, priest, 73Krawchuk, Andrii, 16, 18Krnjevo, 146Krstić, Zoran, 214, 222Kruševac, 153, 226Kujundžić, Milan, 176Kumane, 106, 178Kurilo, monastery, 304Kuštilj, village, 272, 274, 279, 281Kuzmanović, Bogdan, 174Kuznetsov, N.D., 71

LLanguage policies, 16, 175Lapovo, 141Last Judgment, 86–89, 92Latinism, 33Latvian Lutherans, 6Lay movement, 215Leonov, M.L. (the folk writer Maksim

Goremyka), 54Leustean, Lucian, 16Liberalism, 141, 156, 179, 318Library of the National Christian

Community, 148 The Light of the Villages, journal, 249Liturgical hymns, 192, 196, 202Liturgical language, 173–175Liturgy, 5, 31, 35, 115, 116, 176,

177, 181, 197, 217, 225, 234, 236, 243, 255, 271–274, 277, 280, 281

Ljotić, Dimitrije, Serbian right-wing politician, 158, 207, 208

Lokve, village, 267, 273, 279, 281The Lord’s Army, 240Lossky, V., 18Loznica, 218 Lumina satelor, journal, 239–241Lutheran community in Rohrbach, 78L’vov, Nikolai, 70Lysenko, Ivan, 90–92, 99

MMacedonia, 153, 200Mačva, 138, 141, 143, 217Magdu, Valeriu, priest, 272Magyarisation, 119, 126Makarii (Bulgakov), Metropolitan, 30Maletin, Vitomir, 121Maliovannaya, Efrosinia, 81Maliovannyi, religious movement, 16

Maliovantsy, 14, 79, 81, 86–94Mali Žam, village, 279, 281Malo Središte, village, 277, 278, 280Malušev, Jovan, 107Manchuria, 62Mandrović, Đorđe, priest, 115Marcus, Bach, 14Marian apparitions, 110Marian cult, 110Marina, Ioan, priest, 271Marinković, M. Živan, priest, 130,

138, 182Marxist ideology, 292Marx, Karl, 3Materialism, 141Melopoetic experimentation, 16Mennonite, 7, 61, 77, 78, 94, 97Methodists, 155Metropolitanate in Timişoara, 264Metropolitanate of Karlovci, 138Mićić, Boginja, 145Miclău, Vasile, priest, 280Middle Ages, 4

INDEx 331

Mihailo (Jovanović), Metropolitan of Serbia, 176

Mikhail (Semionov), Archimandrite, 69Miletić, Dragi, 180Miletić, Svetozar, political leader of

Serbs in Vojvodina, 175Millet system, 6Milošević, Gavra, priest, 150Milovskaia church, 29Ministry of Internal Affairs, 59, 276Mircheva, Gergana, 306Mirković, Lazar, 182 Misionar, journal, 156, 163, 164Missionaries or ‘popular preachers’,

151Missionary Sisterhood of Christian

Women, 293Miter, Ioan, 270–272, 275Mitrofan, Bishop, 151Modernisation, 24Modernism, 179, 298Modernity, 8, 11, 17, 64, 112, 126,

141, 161, 286Moisei, Todosienko, 92Mokrin, village, 178Molokans, 50, 51, 90, 99Monasticism, 125, 132, 179, 219,

224, 288, 303Montenegrins, 195Montenegro, 195Moscow, 23, 25, 26, 33, 34, 36, 37,

56, 58, 71–74, 181Mount Athos, 131, 154, 166, 182Mramorak, village, 267, 273, 274, 278Mudrik, Mitrofan, 89, 90Mukhin, (Rybkin) Dimitrii, 81Murgu, Ioan, Protopresbyter, 275Murzaku, Ines, 16, 18Museum of the History of Religion,

49, 63Muslims, 8, 55, 200, 201, 220Mysticism, 48, 124, 140, 147, 153

NNaia, Ioan, priest, 271Napoleon, 3National Christian Community, 145National consciousness, 2, 108, 119,

175, 194–196, 271Nationalism, 2, 4–6, 24, 39, 124, 126,

214Nationality (narodnost), 33Nativity of the Theotokos, 272Nazarene hymnals, 155Nazarenes, 16, 106–111, 113–118,

120–126, 139–142, 148, 153, 155, 160, 177, 178, 185, 215, 216, 224, 270

Nemanjić dynasty, Serbian dynasty from the Midlle Ages, 147

Neofit of Vidin, Metropolitan, 309Neo-Protestant communities, 18Neo-Protestantism, 232Neostundists, 51Netherlands, 2 The New Harp of Zion, 155New Testament, 63, 83, 85, 91, 93,

141, 144, 155, 159, 194, 238, 242, 292

New York, 19, 148Nežider (Nezsider), camp, 142Nice, Fracile, 201Nicene Creed, 142Nicholas I (1825–55), Emperor of

Russia, 27, 28Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 58Nicolae (Bălan) of Ardeal,

Metropolitan, 266Nicolae (Corneanu), Metropolitan of

Romanian Orthodox Church, 280Nikodim (Lebedev), 28Nikolaj, (Velimirović), Bishop of

Serbian Orthodox Church, 17, 123, 138, 141, 145, 149, 179, 183, 196, 216, 217, 220, 224

332 INDEx

Nikolinci, village, 273, 278, 279, 281Nikol’skaia parish in St Petersburg, 28Nikon, (Minin), Patriarch of the

Russian Orthodox Church, 25Niš, 153, 157 Niva, journal, 62Njegoš, Petrović Petar, Prince-Bishop

of Montenegro, poet, 195, 196Northern Dubruja, 305Novaković, Stojan, Serbian historian

and politician, 180Novi Sad, 153, 180, 181, 183Novo Miloševo, village, 178Novo-Vasilievka, 79

O Oastea Domnului, 265–269, 272–280Obdorsk, 51Obradović, Dositej, Serbian educator

and reformer, 118Obrenovac, 141, 177October Revolution, 74Odessa, 82, 96, 97Old Belief, a semi-legal set of schis-

matic movements, 23, 24, 26–28, 32, 34

Old calendar, 144Old Church Slavonic, 175Old Testament, 83, 155, 238Olfactory hallucinations, 89Oncken, Gerhard Johann, Baptist

Preacher, 7Oradea, 253Orlovat, village, 180Orthodox canons, 68Orthodox Christian Brotherhood,

145, 152Orthodox Christian communities in

Bulgaria, 158

Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements, 13, 16

Orthodox Church of Greece, 289Orthodox Faith, 49, 107, 119, 140,

142, 145, 146, 150, 155, 165, 180, 273, 310

Orthodox parishes, 35, 38, 263–265, 268, 276

Orthodox Theological Faculty in Czernowitz in Bukovina, 116

Orthodox Theological Institute in Sibiu, 237

Orthodox Theological Seminary in Bucharest, 233

Orthodox tradition, 113, 116, 235, 289, 304

Orthodoxy, 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13–17, 24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 35, 38, 47, 49, 51, 68–70, 74, 120, 121, 123, 124, 139, 145, 149, 152, 155, 156, 161, 237, 270, 276, 280, 286, 287, 289, 290

Otto, King of Greece, 287Ottoman Empire, 3, 6Ottoman rule, 3, 5, 306

PPadej, village, 121Paisiy of Vratsa, Metropolitan, 317Panagiotopoulos, Christophoros,

Papoulakos, 287Pančevo, 106, 109, 174, 263, 268,

275, 276, 279Panić, Ljubomir, Archpriest, 106Pankhurst, J., 18Papakostas, Seraphim, 293, 296, 299Parents’ Union for Education, 306Parishioners, 23, 24, 27, 29, 31, 68,

114, 117, 118, 276, 277

INDEx 333

Parry, Ken, 18Pashkovism, 14, 48, 63Pashkov, V., Colonel, 78, 83, 95Patriarch, 4, 25, 30, 73, 106, 110,

113, 151, 217, 265, 278Pavel of Stara Zagora, Metropolitan of

Bulgarian Orthodox Church, 312Pavle, (Stojčević), Bishop/Patriarch of

Serbian Orthodox Church, 184Pavlovki, village, 51Peičić, Konstantin, 174Peloponnese peninsula, 287Pentecostals, 77, 232People (narod), 33Perin, Valeriu Filaret, priest, 276Perm, 28Petar, Todor, 178Peter the Great, Tsar, 24, 26Petronije (Trbojević), Archimandrite,

180Petro-ostrov, 91Petrov, Georgii, 69Pietism, 125, 139, 161Pietists, 78, 155Pietists from Württemberg, 78Piety, 5, 24, 25, 33–35, 39, 47, 110,

121, 123, 125, 161, 179, 180, 194–196, 202, 243

Pilgrimages, 110, 123, 153, 158, 218–221, 225, 277, 278, 280

Pirot, 141, 153, 158Platon (Levshin), Metropolitan of

Moscow, 26, 34, 37Pobedonostsev, Petrovich Konstantin,

Russian civil servant, philosopher, and adviser of Alexander III and Nicholas II, 6, 37, 68

Pobožni (Pious) group, 121Poland, 156Policijski glasnik (Police Gazette),

journal, 140Polish uprising of 1863, 175

Politbureau, 73Polonism, 33Polyphonic religious songs, 272Pomoravlje, 143, 217Popadić, Milan, 111, 128Popescu, Dumitru, 17, 232Popović, Atanasije, Major, 142Popovici, Victor, Protoresbyter, 279Popstoimenov, Boris, 314, 316, 318Požarevac, 144, 153, 159, 195Practical believers, 215Practical Christianity, 304, 305, 308,

314–318Prayer meetings, 157Pre-Conciliar Assembly, 69Predejane, village, 144Prelates, 29, 35, 36, 263Pre-Nikonian rituals, 26, 27, 33Priesthood, 26, 233, 251, 266Princess Calimachi, (Elena Ghika),

wife of Alexandru Callimachi Prince of Moldavia, 236

Principality of Serbia, 18Procurator of the Synod, 32, 37, 71Proselytism, 8, 110, 114, 294Protestant Christianity, 18, 121Protestant communities, 160, 175–

177, 184, 186Protestant evangelical movements, 2,

289Protestantism, 1, 30, 177, 231, 243Protopresbyterate of Banat Comloş,

263Province of Chernigov, 28, 78Province of Ekaterinoslav, 78, 96, 100Province of Kharkov, 78, 96Province of Podolia, 78Province of Poltava, 78Province of Tavrida, 51, 55, 64, 78,

79, 95Province of Volynia, 78, 96Provisional Government, 70, 71

334 INDEx

Prusskii, Pavel, abbot, 37Psalms, 52, 55, 56, 83, 178, 197, 238,

248, 253Pupin, Mihailo, American physicist and

ohysical chemist originatig from Serbia, 108, 148, 179, 207

Purleigh, 60

QQuakerism, 81, 97Quakers, 61, 62, 84, 87, 93, 94, 97Quietism, 140

RRadical Reformation, 92–94Radić, Radmila, 16, 214, 215, 217Radojević, Milosav, 145Radovan, Tadić, 141Rakovica, monastery, 151Ranters of the English Revolution, 93Rasputin, G., monk, 70Rasputinshchina, 70Rationalism, 2, 4, 48, 63, 115Ravanica, monastery, 221Reformation, 92, 95, 120, 161, 232,

247, 287Religion Combined with Life, church

group, 71Renewal, 9, 25, 39, 49, 68, 72,

74, 146, 161, 179, 184, 185, 202, 215, 231, 235, 237, 239, 241–243, 246, 248, 250, 253, 255, 319

Renovationism (obnovlentshestvo), 14Renovationists, 17, 69, 70Renovation movement, 67, 69Revitalisation of religiosity, 221Revolution of 1848, 110, 185Rila, monastery, 312Ritiševo, village, 267

Ritual, 26, 28, 32–34, 39, 48, 87, 161, 192, 197, 220

Ritualisation, 220Rogerenes from Connecticut, 93Rogić, Josip, 274Roman alphabet, 5Roman Catholic Church, 31, 175,

176, 184, 186Romania, 8, 15, 17, 153, 231, 237,

252, 253, 255, 262–265, 267, 274, 275, 279, 280, 305

Romanian Christianity, 232, 254Romanian communist authorities, 278Romanian Evangelical churches, 254Romanian Evangelical Society, 235Romanian national identity, 277Romanian national minority, 262, 265,

269, 270Romanian Orthodox Christians, 17Romanian Orthodox Church, 231,

232, 242, 243, 250, 251, 255, 256, 261–267, 271, 273, 275, 276, 278, 281, 281

Romanian Orthodox Metropolitanate of Transylvania, 261

Romanian Orthodox Vicariate in the Yugoslav Banat, 264, 279

Romanians, 7, 116, 177, 261–264, 266, 269–271, 273, 277, 280, 281

Romanov, Mikhailovich Aleksei, Tsar, 25

Rome, 2Roudometof, V., 15Rudchuk, Dementii and Agafia, 89Rusko Selo, village, 263Russia, 2, 3, 6, 14, 17, 24, 31, 32, 35,

37, 39, 47, 48, 51, 52, 59, 62, 63, 68, 73, 77, 78, 94, 108, 120, 156, 175, 176, 184, 213

Russian Empire, 7, 12, 36, 77, 79, 95Russian Khlysty and Shalaputs, 93

INDEx 335

Russian Orthodox Church, 23, 24, 31, 33, 38, 67, 73–75, 126, 156, 184

Russian Orthodoxy, 14, 17, 24, 25, 27, 32, 38, 74, 79, 94

Russian patriarchate, 32Russian Radical Reformation, 81, 94Russophilia, 175Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878, 55

SŠabac, 157, 159, 180, 218 Sabornici, journal, 145Salonika front, 141, 216Salvation, 246Samuil, (Maširević), Bishop of Buda,

Patriarch of the Serb, 175Saračević, Jovan, 158, 180Sarajevo, 223Saratov, 28Sarča (today Sutjeska near Zrenjanin),

village, 263, 267, 281Satanism, 156Sava, river, 3Schmemann, Alexander, 184Schwalm, Georg, Lutheran priest, 109Second Vatican Council, 184Second World War, 14, 18, 146, 195,

202, 214, 218, 263, 277, 278, 293

Sectarianism, 122, 124, 140, 156, 166, 217

Secularity, 2, 318Secular sovereigns (gosudaria), 31Seleuš, village, 277–279Semberija, 143Serbian Empire of Stefan Dušan, 4Serbian folk music tradition, 196Serbian Liberal Party, 113Serbian Metropolitanate, 107, 108

Serbian Orthodox Church, 14, 16, 113, 137, 141, 157, 161, 163, 173, 175, 178, 185, 213, 262

Serbian peasant paternalism, 158Serbian Radical Party in Hungary,

113, 119, 128Serbs, 105, 108, 110, 112, 114,

116–119, 121, 124, 126, 140, 153, 156, 175, 177, 191, 192, 195, 201, 214, 215, 262, 269

Seventh Day Adventists, 14Shalaput (radical Khlyst), 79Shavelski, Georgy, Archpriest, 315Shenkursk in Arkhangel’sk province,

51, 54Shleev, Simeon, 38Siberia, 56, 59, 90Sibiu, 237–239, 253, 263, 275Sikorskii, Ivan, 86, 98Simeon, (Stanković), Bishop of Šabac,

157Sin, 53, 55, 61, 81–83, 88, 93, 94,

108, 118, 122, 139, 150, 153, 233, 234, 236, 239, 242, 246, 247

Šišatovac, monastery, 180, 221Sisters of Efseveia, 291Skibino, vilage, 83Slavonia, 7, 177, 180Slavophile, 24, 30, 32, 138Slijepčević, Đoko, Serbian theolog and

historian, 121, 162, 178, 186, 216, 225

Slovaks, 119Slovenia, 177Smederevo, 153, 154Smiljanić, Mihailo, 215, 218Snegarov, Ivan, Bulgarian academician,

church historian and archivist, 307

336 INDEx

Sobornost, 30–33, 69Socialism, 2, 160, 179Societatea Sfântul Gheorghe (the

Society of St George), 276Society for the Admirers of Spiritual

Enlightenment in St Petersburg, 36

Society for Translating, Printing, and Propagating Adventist Literature in Veliki Bečkerek, 178

Sociologist of religion, 215Sofia, 314Sokobanja, 141Soloviov, Vladimir, Russian philoso-

pher and theologian, 67Sombor, 153Şoşdeanu, Iova, 273Sosin, Dimitrii, 80Soter, 184, 186, 297South Banat, 106Southeastern Europe, 2, 3, 16Southern Caucasus, 51, 52, 54, 55,

57, 59Sove, B.I., 184Soviet State, 17, 67, 73Soviet Union, 14, 95Spener, John, 139Spener, Philip Jacob, 78, 117Spiritualism, 124, 138, 149, 154, 156,

215, 218 Srbobran, 110, 113, 153Srem, 106, 109–111, 153, 177, 180Sremski Karlovci, 114, 116, 181, 215Srpska Klarija, 174 Srpski Sion, journal, 116Stajić, Vasa, 140Stambolov, Stefan, 307 Štampa, journal, 113Stara Pazova, 119State Duma, 70St Athanasius the Great, 245

Stefan (Abadzhiev), Archimandrite, 304, 309, 312

Stefan, Metropolitan of Sofia, Exarch of Bulgarian Orthodox Church, 140

Stepanović Stepa, Duke, Serbian mil-litary commander, 143

The St Eunice Christian Union, 293Stig, 143St John Chrysostom, 245St John of Damascus, 185Stoenescu, Daniil, 265St Petersburg, 7, 23, 28, 29, 36, 78Straža, village, 269, 270–273, 275,

279, 281Strel’bitskii, Ioann, 81Streza, Laurenţiu, 265St Roman, monastery, 151The Student Christian Union, 293Stundism, 14, 32, 48, 77, 79, 83, 84Stundist Brothers, 78Stundists, 49, 81, 83, 90, 94, 107Stundo-Baptist congregation, 83Stundo-Baptists, 77, 83–85Stundo-Shalaputs, 79, 95Subbotin, Nikolai, 37, 42Subotica, 153Subotić, Dragan, 220Subotić, Jovan, 175Sumskaia district, 51Sunday schools, 289, 292–294Supreme Command of the Serbian

Army, 140, 142Sventsitskii, Valentin, 69Sveti Mihailo (today Lokve), village,

267, 270, 273, 274, 278 Svetosavlje, journal, 126Svetozarevo, 159Synod, 6, 24–26, 31, 32, 34, 36, 70,

73, 80, 114, 145, 146, 149, 156, 157, 183, 195, 217, 303, 315

Syrian Presbyterian, 8

INDEx 337

Štampa, journal, 113Šumadija, 143, 147, 153, 217

TTarashcha district, 81, 82, 84, 86, 91,

92, 93Taraš, village, 106Tavna, monastery, 217Tavrida province, 51, 55, 79, 80Tbilisi, 57Teodosije, (Mraović), Metropolitan of

Serbia, 176Theological School in Sremski

Karlovci, 181Timişoara-Caransebeş archdiocese,

279Timoshevka, village, 80Titel, village, 178Tobol’sk province, 56Todorović, Aleksa, priest, 158, 164Tolstoianism, 14Tolstoyans, 49–54, 57–59, 61, 62Tolstoyism, 48–50, 51–53, 56, 63,

64, 115Tolstoy L.N., Russian writer, 48, 49,

51, 57Toma, Petar, 264Tomić, Jaša, 115, 119, 120, 123, 139Topalović, Rafailo, 179Trailovici, Octavian, 272, 274Transylvania, 5, 7, 8, 232, 265, 266,

275Treaty of Neuilly, 305Tregubov, I.M., 50Trifa, Iosif, Romanian Orthodox priest

and evangelist, 17, 232, 237, 239–248, 251–254, 257, 265, 266, 275

Trotsky, Lev, Marxist revolutionary and Soviet politician, 73

Trubar, Primož, Slovenian protestant reformer of the Lutheran tradi-tion, 177

Tsarist Russia, 6 Tsarkoven vestnik, journal, 317, 320Tsirintanis, Alexandros, 296Tudor, Popescu, 232, 235, 236, 250,

251, 257Tudorian churches, 237Turbovka (Skvira district), village,

89–91Turkey, 3, 62Tuzla, 157, 200

UUkraine, 2, 3, 6–8, 14, 78, 79, 86, 95Ukrainian folklore, 82Ukrainian peasants, 77–79, 81, 87, 91Ukrainian Stundists’ (khokhly-

shtundy), 78Uniates, 156, 280Union for the Victims of the War, 306Union of Bulgarian Athletic Societies

Younak [Hero], 306Union of Democratic Clergy, 72Union of Orthodox Christian

Fraternities in Bulgaria, 312Union of Orthodox Christian Societies

of the School Youth in Bulgaria, 308

Union of Orthodox Women in Bulgaria, 308, 310

United Council of Religious Communities and Groups, 73

Uroş, Aurel, priest, 265, 268, 269USA, 14, 19, 108, 148, 153, 163, 265USSR, 74Uzdin Oastea Domnului choir, 273Uzdin, village, 269, 270, 272, 273,

278–281

338 INDEx

VValjevo, 153, 159, 182, 205, 208, 218Valuev, P.A., Russian minister of the

interior, 36, 42Varnava (Rosić), Patriarch of the

Serbian Orthodox Church, 183Vasa (Pelagić), Archmandrite, 110,

111, 127, 140Vasile (Lăzărescu), Bishop, 263, 274,

276, 278Vasil’kov district, 80, 86Vasnetsov, Viktor, 316Vegetarianism, 55, 59Velika Plana, 146Veliki and Mali Torak, villages, 263,

281Veniamin (Nistor), Bishop, 277Venijamin, Bishop, 195Verbova (Skvira district), village, 90Verigintsy, 53, 56Verigin, Vasil’evich Peter, Doukhobor

leader, 50–64Verigin, Vasilii, 54, 56, 57Verkhovskii, Ioann, priest, 17, 23–26,

28, 29, 31–42Verkhovskii, Timofei, 28, 40Vernacular, 2, 5, 12, 115, 125, 128,

160, 174–178, 180, 183, 185, 193

Vernacular Bibles, 2 Vesnik, journal, 118, 128, 130, 146,

149 Vesnik Srpske Crkve, journal, 118,

127, 128, 131, 146Vienna, 3, 181Vikentije, Fruškogorac, monk, 139,

162Virgin Mary, 152, 220Višegrad, 218Vladimirovac, village, 275, 276, 281,

282Vojlovica, monastery, 219, 221

Vojvodina, northern Serbian Provience, 7, 125, 143, 153, 158, 175–177, 185, 186, 264

Vojvodinci, village, 271, 279, 281Vorob’ev A., 56Vraniin, Iamand, 274Vršac, xiv, 109, 153, 180, 263–265,

267, 270–272, 278–281, 283Vršac bishopric, 109Vučković, Jovan, 108, 114, 115, 123,

129, 130, 139, 161Vukićević, M. Veselin, 147, 164Vybornost’ (‘electiveness’), 30, 32, 33

WWestern Christendom, 3Western Thrace, 305White Cross stauropegial monastic

fraternity, 303White, G. Ellen, 118Wilson, Bryan, 14Women’s Christian Movement

(WCM), 152, 179World War I, 8, 9, 17, 70, 124, 130,

131, 138, 141, 152, 160, 179, 185, 214, 216, 219, 224, 261, 303, 305

World War II, 7, 14, 18, 74, 146, 158, 195, 202, 214, 218, 263, 277, 278, 293

YYannaras, Hristos, 289, 298Yugoslav communist regime, 263

ZZagreb, 110, 183 Zbor, right-oriented movement, 158,

207

INDEx 339

Zemun, 153, 163, 178Žiča, monastery, 157, 179, 208, 217,

224 Zion’s Harp, hymnal book, 116, 178Zočište, monastery, 220

Zoe, movement, 15, 16, 184, 186, 285, 287–299

Zurich, 105Zvornik, 157