© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 E. Bergmann, Conspiracy & Populism, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90359-0

Index

AABC News 34, 132Abraham, Larry 27Afghanistan 39Africa/African 6, 33, 34, 36, 39, 41,

61, 80, 125, 126, 134, 142Aftonbladet 141Agenda 21 109, 110Aistrope, Tim 50, 115, 130–131Åkesson, Jimmie 136, 141Albertazzi, Daniele 92Al-Fayed, Dodi 35Al-Jazeera 144Allen, Chris 126Al-Qaida 126, 130, 166Alternative for Germany, Alternative

für Deutschland, AfD 87American Revolution 25, 26Amin, Idi 7Amsterdam 84, 123, 127Anarchism/Anarchist 77

Anglin, Andrew 116Antichrist 23, 24, 31, 40, 103, 117Area 51 42, 71Arendt, J., James Japan 20Armageddon 38Attack (Party of Bulgaria),

Ataкa 86, 87Austria 75, 83, 88, 90, 93Azande 6

BBalkan (region) 84, 130, 134Baltics (region) 159Bangstad, Sindre 134, 144, 154Bannon, Steve 124Barkun, Michael 7, 19, 21, 23, 25,

26, 27, 37, 38, 47, 50, 51, 54–57, 59, 60, 72, 101, 103, 106, 108, 114, 156

Barruel, Augustin (de) 26

175

176 Index

Bartlett, Jamie 56, 57, 62, 67, 106, 107, 156

Basque (region in Spain) 78Bataclan 126Batten, Gerard 155Bat Ye’or 128Bavaria 25Bawer, Bruce 127–128, 142Bellringer, Patrick H. 38Berger, J.M. 156, 157Bergmann, Eirikur 2, 73, 81, 92, 138Berlin 111, 159Bermuda Triangle 21Betz, Hans Georg 92Bible 31, 32, 40Bilderberg group 14, 23, 33, 34, 51,

103, 113, 155, 167, 168Billig, Michael 65Bin Laden, Osama 35, 42, 64Birchall, Clare 54Birch Society 27, 107, 109Birther (movement) 32, 115, 154Black genocide 40, 41Blair, Tony 37Bonikowski, Bart 73Booth, Michael 100, 142Bosnia-Herzegovina 78Bossi, Umberto 84Breitbart News 34, 124Breivik, Anders Bhering 1–3, 14,

32, 66, 87, 99, 100, 105, 142, 144, 165, 166, 171, 174

Bretton Woods 80Brexit 15, 16, 74, 99, 100, 117–119,

129, 130, 155, 158, 165British Broadcasting Company

(BBC) 33, 47, 100, 119British National Party (BNP) 84, 86

Brotherton, Rob 5Brown, Dan 10, 31, 32Bulgaria 86, 87Burns, John Fisher 35Bush, George H.W. 22, 110Bush, George W. 37, 41, 63Butter, Michael 9, 50, 54, 61, 127Byford, Jovan 7, 36, 49, 55, 65, 103,

104, 106, 109, 113, 154

CCambridge Analytica 152Camus, Renaud 127Canada/Canadian 78, 90, 104, 117Canovan, Margaret 73, 88, 91Capitalism/Capitalist 4, 33, 47, 58,

74, 79, 86, 103, 168, 170Caribbean 80Cartoon crisis

Danish Muhammad 138Castro, Fidel 34Catalonia 78, 115Catholic

Jesuit 25, 29, 30, 35Vatican 30, 31, 47

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 10, 23, 35, 36, 42, 57

Ceselkoski, Mirko 151, 152Charlottesville 15, 127, 133, 167Chavez, Hugo 104Cheminade, Jaques 104, 105Chick, Jack 31China/Chinese 78, 115, 157Chirac, Jacques 84Chrisafis, Angelique 88Christ, Jesus 28, 31, 32

Christianity 23, 28, 48

Index 177

Christian(s) 2, 19, 21, 28, 31, 32, 40, 48, 71, 72, 103, 107, 133, 143, 165, 167

church(es) 19–21, 26, 31, 32, 91, 169

evangelist 19, 20, 27Messiah 32Protestant 30, 31, 127

Churchill, Winston 119Clinton, Bill 35, 72Clinton, Hillary 35, 40, 116, 151,

157, 158CNN 154Cold War 10, 22, 23, 41, 81, 111, 114Coll, Steve 158Colorado 21Comet Ping Pong pizza 158Communism/Communist 4, 5, 10,

23, 27, 29–31, 33, 34, 37, 40, 47, 72, 83–85, 109–112, 114, 130, 167

Conservatism/Conservatist 77Conservative (Party of the UK) 118,

129Cooper, Milton William 23, 38, 72Cox, Joe 99, 100, 105, 130, 165Critical discourse analysis (CDA) 13Cuba/Cuban 34, 78

DDanish People’s Party, Dansk

Folkeparti, DF 85, 88, 135, 139, 171

Deep state 4, 14, 34, 167DeLillo, Don 4Democratic Party (of the United

States)/Democrats 20, 35, 40,

63, 85, 87, 136, 138, 141, 151, 157, 158, 171, 174

Denmark/Danish 75, 82, 84–88, 93, 134, 135, 137–141, 144, 159, 171

Dentith, Matthew 54Diana (Princess) 8, 35, 49, 51, 65,

66, 105Dice, Mark 34Discovery (TV channel) 154Document.no 2Douglas, Karen 60, 61, 64–67, 106,

110, 127, 157Drabik, Janos 117Dreyfus affair 50Duke, David 133Duncan Smith, Ian 129Dyrendal, Asbjørn 29

EEast StratCom Task Force (European

External Action Service) 159Ebola 33Economist (the) 34, 105, 110, 113,

115, 116, 156Eco, Umberto 5, 6Egypt 37Eicherngreen, Barry 80English Defence League 100Enlightenment 25, 78, 117, 153Environmentalism 48, 109Erdogan, Recep 110Espersen, Søren 144Estonia/Estonian 107Eurabia 2, 14, 15, 51, 52, 123, 125,

128, 144, 165, 171Euro/Eurozone 87, 99, 141, 151

178 Index

European Parliament (EP) 74, 87, 91European Union (EU) 2, 4, 22, 24,

80, 94, 99, 114, 117, 126, 159Europe/European 1–5, 8, 14, 15,

24, 26, 28, 29, 31–33, 51, 65, 73–75, 78–87, 89, 91–94, 99, 103, 114, 116, 117, 119, 123–128, 132–134, 136, 139, 143, 144, 158, 159, 165–167, 169, 171–173

Evans-Pritchard, Edvard 6

FFacebook 125, 137, 144, 145, 152,

153, 157Fairy tales 6Fake news 11, 14, 16, 57, 110, 114,

151–155, 158, 159, 173Fallaci, Oriana 128Fascism/Fascist 5, 6, 15, 24, 27, 33,

47, 75, 79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 91, 92, 104, 141

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), United States 36–38

Federal Reserve (of the United States) 28, 133

Fekete, Liz 144Feminism/Feminist 2, 4, 77, 107,

114, 138, 167Fenster, Mark 49, 53, 102, 107Fidesz 86Fields, Alex 133Financial Times (the) 124Finkielkraut, Alain 127Finland/Finnish 75, 134, 138, 141,

143–145

Finns Party, True Finns, Perussuomalaiset, PS 138, 141, 143, 171

First World War (WWI) 20, 103Five-star movement 87Fjordman 2, 3Flemish block (Vlaams Belang) 83Flynn, Michael 132Folklore 6, 12, 153Fortuyn, Pim 84France/French 15, 19, 33, 50, 76,

78, 81, 82, 84, 86–88, 93, 104, 105, 110, 111, 114, 123, 127, 128, 144, 172, 173

Fransen, Jayda 124Freedom Party (of Austria),

Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ 83, 88

Freedom Party (of the Netherlands), Partij voor de Vrijheid 75, 84, 123

Freemasons 25, 29, 57French revolution 25, 26, 78Fritzon, Helene 124, 125

GGaddafi, Muammar 36Gaulle (de), Charles 105Geller, Pamela 131Gellner, Ernest 77Germany/German 5, 25, 37, 76, 79,

83, 87, 103, 116, 133, 136, 145, 155, 159, 166, 173

Gidron, Noam 73Gingrich, Newt 131Glistrup, Mogens 84, 134Globalization 5, 22, 34, 94, 103,

112, 141, 167

Index 179

Goertzel, Ted 61Golden Dawn 86, 87Goldwater, Barry 109Google 151Gove, Michael 118Gow, Ian 99Grabow, Karsten 75, 83, 92Graham, Billy 31Gray, Matthew 128Great Fire of London 30Great Fire of Rome 5, 38Greece 86, 87, 91Griffin, David Ray 39Griffin, Des 30Grillo, Peppe 87Gulf war 130

HHabsburg 31Hagelund, Anniken 137Hagen, Carl I. 85, 86, 134, 137, 138Haider, Jörg 83, 90Hainsworth, Paul 74Halla-aho, Jussi 141Hartleb, Florian 83, 92Hauwaert (van), Seven 101, 111Haven-Smith (de), Lance 10Hawkins, Kirk 58, 92Hebdo, Charlie 33Heller, Joseph 54Hellstrom, Anders 138, 141Herder (von), Johann Gottfried 76, 77History Channel 154Hitler, Adolf 5, 7, 24, 29, 75, 103,

104, 133, 156, 157, 159HIV/AIDS 36, 49, 51, 104Hobsbawn, Eric 77

Hodge, Steve 71Hofstadter, Richard 7, 10, 52, 53,

73, 74, 107, 109Holocaust 28Holy Grail 31, 32Hudson River 39Hungary/Hungarian 84, 86, 87,

117, 172Huntington, Samuel 130Hussain, Saddam 7Hutaree 72Huxley, Aldous 22

IIceland 134, 137Icke, David 47, 48, 51, 167Ignatieff, Michael 90Illuminati 14, 19–21, 23, 25–31, 38,

47, 48, 57, 107, 166, 167Imhoff, Roland 41, 62, 106Immigration/Immigrant 2, 4, 41,

52, 75, 80, 82–87, 91–93, 99, 112, 115, 117, 123–129, 134–144, 159, 171

Immonen, Olli 144, 145India 80, 123Indonesia 40International financial crisis 81, 85International Monetary Fund (IMF)

4, 22, 80, 103, 112Iran/Iranian 35, 50, 123Iraq 7, 39, 42, 50, 78, 116, 129Irish Republican Army (IRA) 99Iron Curtain 80Islam 2, 4, 31–33, 40, 47, 108, 116,

124–128, 130–132, 134–139, 141–144, 158, 165

180 Index

Arab 6, 29, 128, 130–132Islamist 14, 15Islamization 15, 125, 127, 132,

143, 144Islamofascism 127Islamophobia 126Muslim 2, 3, 15, 32, 33, 35, 39,

40, 82, 93, 108, 116, 117, 119, 123–136, 138, 141, 143, 144, 158, 165, 167, 170–172, 174

Islamic State, Isis 116, 126, 129, 132, 166

Israel 21, 28, 38Italy/Italian 5, 79, 83, 84, 87, 90,

93, 109

JJacobin/Jacobinism 26, 104Jehovah’s witnesses 31Jensen, Siv 86, 143, 144Jerusalem 21, 28, 131Jesuit 25, 29, 30, 31Jews/Jewish 26–31, 93, 103, 107,

111, 112, 133, 167, 173Jobbik-movement 84, 86Johnson, Andrew 35Johnson, Boris 118, 151, 152Johnson, Lyndon B. 41Jones, Alex 24, 113, 132Jospin, Lionel 84Judaism 47Jupskås, Anders 81, 85, 136–138,

140, 142, 143Jyllands posten 139

KKaczynski (brothers in Poland) 84Kennedy, John F. (JFK) 8, 10, 19, 30,

31, 35, 39, 42, 51, 52, 65, 105Kenya 32, 118, 119Kessler, Glenn 39, 132Khazarian Zionist Bolshevik (KZB)

38Kiev 113King Charles II 30King James II 30King, Martin Luther 35, 105Kinnvall, Catarina 127Kitschelt, Herbert 92Kjærsgaard, Pia 84, 86, 144Klein, Andreas 87, 135, 136, 144Knight, Peter 9, 50, 53, 61Knights Templar 2, 26, 30Koran 40Koresh, David 71Kreml, Kremlin 114, 152, 154, 158,

161Kronen zeitung 83Ku Klux Klan 31

LLabour (Party of the UK) viii, 99Labour (Party of Norway),

Arbeiderpartiet 1, 2, 142, 165Lamberty, Pia Karoline 41, 55, 60LaRouche 104Law and Justice, Prawo I

Sprawiedliwość 84, 110League of Nations 24, 103Lebanon 37Lee, Robert E. 133

Index 181

Le Pen, Jean Marie 82, 84, 86, 110Le Pen, Marine 86, 95, 110, 111,

123, 124, 173Le Pen, Marion Maréchal 88Lewis, Bernhard 131Liberalism 77, 82, 84, 94, 138Lincoln, Abraham 30, 35Listhaug, Sylvi 124, 125, 134Lithuania 78, 84, 159Local (the) 124Libya 36

MMacedonia 151, 158Machiavelli, Niccolo 54, 64, 109,

153Macron, Emmanuel 159Madisson, Mari Liis 107Mafia 31Magdalena, Maria 32Mair, Thomas 99, 100, 105, 130,

165, 171, 174Malcolm X 41, 42Malesevic, Sinisa 78Malmö 141Manhattan 131, 158Manichean 12, 48, 58, 92, 101, 114Manson, Charles 20Marrs, Jim 113Marrs, Texe 27, 38Marsden, Victor 29Marshall, George 80Marx, Karl

Marxism/Marxist 2, 4, 13, 57, 103, 107, 108, 165, 167, 171

Masons/Masonic 29, 103

Massie, Alex 130Mazzini, Giuseppe 79McCarthy, Joseph

McCarthyism 109, 172McDonnel, Duncan 92McVeigh, Timothy 71, 72, 105, 166,

174Meinecke, Friedrich 76Melley, Timothy 58Member of European Parliament

(MEP) 155Merkel, Angela 159Mexico/Mexican 24, 104, 116Michigan 72Middle East 34, 125, 126, 128, 130,

132, 134, 139, 142, 171Migration/Migrant 2, 4, 7, 15, 31,

79, 80, 88, 89, 94, 114, 119, 123, 125–128, 129, 159, 169–171, 173

immigrant 15, 135, 136, 143Miller, Carl 56, 57, 62, 67, 106,

107, 156Miller, Edith Starr, a.k.a Lady

Queensborough 26Milosevic, Slobodan 104Mitterrand, Francois 104Moon landing 41Mormon/Mormonism 31Morse, Samuel 31Moscow 113, 160Mudde, Cas 74, 85, 89–91, 115,

126Muhammad (prophet) 139, 141Multiculturalism 2, 80–82, 93, 94,

99, 125, 127, 133, 136, 140, 141, 145, 165, 169, 171

182 Index

Muslim 2–4, 9, 15, 32, 33, 35, 40, 82, 108, 116, 119, 124, 126–129, 131, 132, 134–136, 138, 143, 144, 165, 167, 170–172, 174. See also Islam

Mussolini, Benito 5, 7, 24, 75, 90, 103

Mythology 6

NNapoleon (Bonaparte) 20, 104Nathanson, Paul 49National Front (of France), FN 91,

100, 110, 123National Health Service (of the UK),

NHS 118Nationalism/Nationalist 1, 4, 5, 8,

12, 15, 27, 33, 41, 73–87, 89, 91, 92, 94, 100, 103, 105, 112, 116, 123, 124, 133, 136, 137, 140–143, 145, 156, 166, 169, 171

National Security Agency of the United States (NSA) 13

Nazi/Nazism 27, 28, 30, 37, 75, 79, 83, 90, 100, 103, 133, 145, 155, 173

Nebenzya, Vasily 160Neo-Nazi 15, 84, 86, 87, 107, 116,

143, 144, 152, 156, 167Nero 5, 30, 38Nesbitt-Larking, Paul 127Netherlands, Holland 33, 75, 84,

93, 123Nevada 42New Age 31, 48, 107, 167New Jersey 9, 39, 132

New World Order 4, 14, 21–23, 25–27, 29, 30, 33, 36, 38, 72, 101, 103, 104, 107, 111, 112, 117, 167, 170

New York 33, 35, 71New Yorker (magazine) 158New York Times 115, 1529/11 (terrorist attacks)

World Trade Centre, Twin towers 8, 9, 37–39, 48, 49, 51, 63, 65, 108, 113, 131, 132, 135, 140

Nordic Resistance Movement 143Nordic(s) 1, 2, 15, 87, 134, 136,

137, 139, 142–144, 165, 171Norse mythology 142North America Free Trade

Agreement (NAFTA) 104North Atlantic Treaty Organization

(NATO) 80, 111, 112North Carolina 157, 158Northern Ireland 31Northern League (Lega Nord) 84, 87North Korea 112Norway/Norwegian 1–3, 29, 32,

82, 85–88, 99, 105, 124, 125, 127, 134, 136–140, 142–145, 165, 171, 174

Nostradamus 107, 167Nougayrede, Natalie 111, 113Nouvell-Droite 81Nuremberg 5

OObama, Barack 24, 32, 39, 40, 63,

65, 108, 115, 116, 118, 119Ohio 133

Index 183

Oil crisis, OPEC 82, 125, 128Oklahoma 71, 72, 166Oliver, Eric 4, 10, 65, 102, 116, 117Orbán, Viktor 86, 172Organization for Economic

Cooperation in Europe (OEEC) 80

Ortega, Oscar 24Oslo 1, 142, 144, 174Oswald, Lee Harvey 8, 35, 42, 65

PPaisley, Ian 31Pakistan 80, 123Palin, Sarah 131Parent, Joe 62, 66, 108Paris 33, 84, 104, 105, 126, 132,

144Park, Crystal 60Park 51 131Paxton, Robert 75, 79Pearl Harbour 37, 130Pentagon 38People’s Party (of Iceland), Flokkur

fólksins 137Pew Research Centre 40, 126Pipes, Daniel 7, 60, 62Pittsburgh 72Pizza-gate 157Podesta, John 157PolitiFact 115Pomerantsev, Peter 113Pope, John Paul II 24, 31Poplawski, Richard 72Popper, Karl 7, 9, 102Posner, Sarah 24, 40

Post-truth 8, 112, 117, 155, 156, 158, 173

Potemos 87Potok, Mark 36, 101, 103, 104,

106–108, 109, 116, 128, 132Pot, Pol 7Pratt, Douglas 127Prigozhin, Yevgeny 153Progress Party (of Denmark),

Fremskridtspartiet, FrP 134Progress Party (of Norway),

Fremskrittspartiet, FrP 85, 88, 124, 171

Prooijen, Jan-Willem, (van) 7, 61, 64, 106

Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion; Priory of Sion 28

Prussia 78Public Religion Research Institute

132Pussy Riot 114, 160, 161Putin, Vladimir 9, 90, 110, 112–

114, 153, 160, 172

QQuebec 78Quisling, Vidkun 142, 145

RRacism

cultural 15, 80–82, 134, 139Rahn, Wendy 4, 102, 116, 117Rand, Ayn 20Raspail, Jean 123, 173Reagan, Ronald 35

184 Index

Red Army Faction 166Renan, Ernest 76, 77, 82Republican (Party of the United

States), Republicans 20, 34, 63, 88, 109, 110, 132

Rinkeby 124Robertson, Pat 27Robison, John 26Rockefeller (family) 19Roman Empire 24, 117Roma people 52, 93, 142, 174Rome 5, 30, 38Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 37Rosengård 141Rothschild (family) 19, 27, 28, 38,

160, 166Rumours 5, 6, 12, 25, 103, 108,

153, 173Russian revolution 27Russia/Russian 5, 9, 15, 16, 27,

29, 84, 90, 110, 112–115, 152–154, 157–161, 172

Russia Today (RT) 113Ryan, Kevin 39Rydgren, Jens 81, 136, 140, 154

SSæland, Inga 137San Bernardino 132Sandberg, Per 144Saudi Arabia 37Scandinavia 83, 84, 91Schedler, Andreas 92Schlafly, Phyllis 34Scotland/Scottish 78, 99Scott, Peter Dale 34, 39Second World War (WWII) 10, 15,

24, 27, 30, 37, 75, 81, 89, 90, 130, 145, 172

Seierstad, Asne 3Semitism (anti-) 28–30, 107, 133,

167Serbia 104Serwer, Adam 128Shakespeare, William 10Sharia 4, 108, 126, 128, 131, 132,

138, 141, 158, 172Skripal, Sergei 160Smith, Anthony 77Snowden, Edward 13Snyder, Timothy 5, 156Socialism/Socialist 71, 73, 77, 79,

84, 104, 105, 109, 166Social media 14, 16, 152–156Soldiers of Odin 143Soviet Union/Soviet(s) 23, 27, 41,

72, 104, 112, 114Spencer, Richard 116Stalin, Joseph 5, 7, 90Stephanopoulos, George 132Stoltenberg, Jens 142Stone, Oliver 35, 155St. Petersburg 152, 159Strid, Martin 141, 172Subramanian, Samantha 151, 152Sun (newspaper in the UK) 118Sweden Democrats

(Sverigedemokraterna), SD 87, 136, 138, 171

Swine flu 36Sykes, Charlie 156Syria/Syrian 7, 123, 124, 126, 129,

136, 143, 144, 161SYRIZA 87

TTea Party 34, 110Tempora 13

Index 185

Terrorism/Terrorist 1–3, 6, 32, 37, 38, 48, 71, 73, 87, 99, 105, 116, 125, 126, 128–130, 132, 135, 138, 140, 142, 144, 156, 165, 166

Terry, Don 36, 101, 104, 106–109, 128

Texas 24, 71Thirty Year’s War 78Tin-hat people 41Todd, John Wayne 19–22, 27, 28,

166Trans World Airlines Flight 800 35Trump, Donald 4, 9, 15, 34, 39, 74,

88, 110, 114–117, 124, 131, 132, 151, 153, 156, 158, 172

Truther movement 65Tufekci, Zeynep 157Turkey 34, 80, 110, 119, 129, 157Twitter 123, 153, 156, 157

UUK Independence Party (UKIP) 86,

88, 91, 119, 129, 155Ukraine 159United Arab Emirates 37United Kingdom (UK) 8, 15, 36, 65,

74, 78, 86, 87, 91, 99, 100, 117–119, 128, 129, 132, 155, 158, 160, 165

United Nations (UN) 4, 22, 24, 36, 38, 80, 109–112, 160

United States (US) 4, 8, 16, 19–24, 28, 31, 32, 34–42, 50, 65, 72, 80, 88, 104, 108–110, 113, 116–119, 124, 128, 130, 151–154, 156, 158, 159, 166, 167, 172

Unknown Foreign Object (UFO) 23, 37, 42, 65, 71, 72, 107, 167

Urban legends 6, 12, 153Uscinski, Joe 54, 61, 62, 64–66, 108Utøya Island 1, 87, 142

VVeles (town in Macedonia) 151, 152,

158Venezuela 104Verdens Gang (VG) 144Vienna 31Viking 143Villiers, Theresa 129Virginia 133, 167Virgin Mary 124

WWaco 71Wales 36, 99Walker, Jesse 52Wall Street 28, 64Wallström, Margot 159Washington Post, (the) 34Watergate 49Webster, Nesta H. 26Weishaupt, Adam 25Welch, Edgar 158Westphalia 78West (the)/Western (world) 4, 6, 7,

9, 11, 13, 15, 23, 27, 32, 37, 40, 80, 81, 86, 90, 100, 103, 112–115, 125–128, 130, 133, 154, 159–161, 165, 167–172

Wheen, Francis 153White genocide 14, 41, 127, 133,

156, 167

186 Index

White House 24, 31, 74Widfeldt, Anders 135, 139, 141WikiLeaks 157Wikipedia 28Wilders, Geert 84, 123, 166Witchcraft 6, 21Wodak, Ruth 13Woodlock, Rachel 127World Bank (WB) 22, 80World Health Organisation (WHO)

36Wren, Karen 81, 134, 139, 141Wright, Stephanie 131

XX-files 10, 37

YYablokov, Ilya 112, 114, 161Yale University 5, 23, 156Yiddish 28Young, Katherine K. 49YouTube 156Yugoslavia/Yugoslav 104

ZZionism/Zionist 4, 23, 29, 38, 47,

51, 52, 72, 103, 107, 128, 133, 157, 167