INDEX OF NAMES

Abel-Smith, B. 415 Ackennann, R. J. 139n, 140 Achinstein, P. 42, 71 Adorno, T. W. 446 Agassi, J. 91, 104, 109, 140 Albrow, M. 293 Alexander, P. 38, 71 Allison, D. 192, 199 Althusser, L. 38, 39, 71, 425, 428 American Legion 385 Anderson, S. 427,428 Andrews, F. E, 370,378, 397n, 399n, 400,

401 Andrews, E. K. 291, 293 Apel, K. O. 224n Aristotle 5, 10, 76, 87, 105, 108n, 119,

122,125,139,140n,266 Arnold, W. J. 321 Aron, R. 445n, 446 Astrachan, A. 363, 365 Atkinson, J. W. 297, 32On, 321n, 321 Austin, J. L. 85, 109

Bachelard, G. 39,71 BaeumIer, A. 352 Baldamus, W. 232, 255 Baldwin, J. M. 27, 35 Balibar, E. 38, 39, 71 Bannister, B. D. 429 Barber,B.II0,340n,341,364n,365,366 Bardot, B. 421 Barnes, S. B. 223n, 224, 364n, 365 Barth, P. 445n Barthelemy, C. 71,72,322 Barthes, R. 151, 168, 170 Bastiat, P. 109 Baumrin, B. 110 Baxa, J. 445n Bayer, A. E. 200, 336, 341 Beardsmore, R. W. 94,109 Beaver, D. 198n, 202

Becker, H. 447 Becker, M. 200 Beethoven, L. van 421 Belden, J. 425,428 Below, G. von 445n Ben-David, J. 19, 34, 198n, 2oon, 338,

341n, 341, 362, 365 Benl, G. 365n Bentham, J. 31 Berelson, B. 377,382,387,394, 398n, 400 Bernal, J. D. 411,424,428,433,434,435,

442,446 Bernstein, B. 278, 283 Bershady, H. 48,71 Beveridge, Lord W. H. B. 413 Binkley, R. 110 Bitz, A. 37,58,72 Blissett, M. 364n, 365 Bloom, A. 170 Blum, A. F. 157, 437, 446 Blume, S. S. 192, 200, 408, 409, 428 Bogardus, E. 445n Bohm, D. 179, 183 Bohme, G. 181,205-225, 251n Bohr, N. 199 Bonald, L. de 434, 441 Bosch, C. 354 Boskoff, A. 447 Boyle, J. M. 92, 106n, 109 Bracken, H. von 35 Bremner, R. H. 398n,400 Brinkmann, C. 445n Brodbeck, M. 11,34,35 Brogan. D. W. 445n, 446 Bronough, R. 110 Brueche, E. 357. 365n, 365 Bunge, M. 266, 283 Burke, E. 437 Buytendijk, F. J. J. 18, 35

Cancian, p, 191, 200

450 INDEX OF NAMES

Canguilhem, G. 42,71 Capaldi, N. 9, 10, 113-141 Carlsson, G. 180,185,186,187,195,196,

198,200 Carnap, R. 139n, 14J., 231, 255 Carnegie, A. 372, 397n Carnegie Corporation 370,371,373,381,

382,398n, 399n Carnegie Foundation 371, 374, 381, 382,

398n Carr, I. 68,69,71,72 Cartwright, D. 189, 201 Caton,1. 110 CERN 410 Certaines, J. D. 211,224 Charters, W. W. 388, 400 Chein, I. 89,91, 101,110 Chomsky, N. 263, 280, 283 Cicourel, A. 232 Clark, P. M. 42, 71 Clark, T. N. 32,35 Cohen, R. S. 110 Cole, J. 193, 199n, 200, 407, 429 Cole,S. 193, 199n,200,232,255,407,429 Coleman, J. S. 189,200 Collins, A. W. 139n, 140 Collins, R. 19, 34, 198n, 200 Colodny, R. 140 Colvard, R. 379, 400 Comte, A. 431,435,437,439,441 Cook,F.J.397n,4oo Copernicus, N. 117, 123, 125, 126, 128,

130, 132, 140, 346 Coser, L. A. 290,291,367, 394,400,

403-406,439,441 Cox, E. 382, 390, 399n Cramer, H. 254n, 255 Crane, D. 190, 198n, 199n, 200, 407, 429 Crawford, S. 198n, 200 Crombie, A. C. 71

Daele, W. v. d. 224n, 224 Dahrendorf, R. 439 Dalla Costa, M. 425, 427, 429 Dalton, J. 271 Danforth Foundation 386 Darwin, C. 262, 428n David, H. P. 35 Davidson, D. 106n, 110

Davis, K. 12 Deeley, J. N. 151, 170 Dennis, N. 412, 429 Descartes, R. 15, 25, 88, 90, 116 Dewey, J. 135, 140n, 140 Dodd, N. 398n Dolby, R. G. A. 71,72, 364n, 365 Dollard, C. 371, 399n, 400 Domhoff, G. W. 399n, 400 Douglas, M. 277, 278, 283 Downey, K. J. 221,224 Dray, W. 139n, 140 Diihring, E. 436 Dulles, J. F. 399n Durkheim, E. 32, 34n, 220, 224n, 282n,

438, 443, 446

Eberle, R. 139n, 140 Eddington, A. 99 Edge, D. O. 37, 46, 62, 63, 66, 71, 72,

198n, 200 Edwards, R. G. 417,429 Efron, R. 110 Ehrenreich, B. 412,429 Einstein, A. 103, 104, 105, 185, 347, 348,

356 Elias, N. 37, 72 Ellul, J. 423, 429 Ellwood, C. A. 445n Emmet, D. 441,446 Engels, F. 110, 425, 435. 436 English, D. 429 Etzioni, A. 417,418,429 Eysenck, H. J. 421

Faraday, M. 279 Fechner, G. T. 317 Feigl, H. 34, 35, 140,231 Fenton, J. 175,183 Ferber, C. 364n, 365 Ferguson, A. 434, 439, 441 Fest, J. C. 346, 365 Feyerabend, P. K. 3, 86, 87, 110, 125,

14On,140,149,152,156-168,162,170n, 170,209,224

Fick, R. A. 358 Fielding, H. 268 Filmer, P. 171,272,283 Firestone, S. 422, 423, 424, 426, 429

INDEX OF NAMES 451

Fischer, E. 354 Fisher, C. 200 Fisk, M. 91, 110,259,283 Fletcher, R. 436, 446 Fodor, J. A. 232, 255 Folger, J. 200 Forbes, D. 434, 446 Ford Foundation 383,384,385,388,389,

390,391, 393, 399n, 400n, 401 Ford, H. 384,385, 386, 391, 392, 393 Ford Motor Company 383, 385 Fosdick, R. B. 369, 373, 374, 398n, 399n,

400 Foucault, M. 282n, 283 Franck, J. 348 Frankfurt School 423 Freese, L. 233, 255 Freudenberg, K. 364 Freyer, H. 445n Frost, P. A. 295, 321 Fuchs, A. H. 21, 23, 35 Fulton, O. 336, 342 Funk, W. 346

GaIiIei, G. 99, 104, 185, 343 Galtung, J. 180, 183 Garvey, W. D. 188, 194, 199n, 200, 201 Gaston, J. 191, 201, 289, 290, 323-342,

407,429 Gardiner, J. 425, 429 Gerber, D. 93,101,102,110 Gerlach, W. 349, 351, 352, 364, 364n Gibson, K. R. 27,28,35 Gitler, J. B. 445n 446 Glum. F. 354, 365 Goebbels, J. 346 Goedel, K. 116 Goering, H. 346, 349, 351 Goifman, W. 201 Goldenweiser, A. E. 431,446 Good, I. J. 140 Gordon, G. 228,245, 252n, 256 Gothein, E. 445n Goudsmith, S. 365n, 366 Gouldner, A. W. 379,400,431,435,439,

441,443,444,446 Graham, L. R. 365 Graumann, C. F. 13, 35 Green, P. 386

Griffith, B. C. 63,72, 185, 188, 190, 193, 197,199n,200,201,202,289,293

Greenberg, D. 408, 429 Grisez, G. 92,109 Gromis, A. 71,72,322 Gross, L. 447 Gumplowicz, L. 439,441 Gurvitch, G. 430

Haber, F. 347, 349, 353 Haberer, J. 364n, 366, 423,429 Habermas, J. 158, 170, 223n, 225, 232,

235, 255, 423, 429, 434, 439, 440, 446 Hagstrom, W. O. 177,183,188,192,201,

206,209,210,215,217,221,223n,225, 407,429

Hahn, O. 356 Haldane, J. B. S. 417, 420, 424, 429 Haldane, Lord 423,429 Hallam, A. 44,60,61,66,72 Halmos, P. 293 Halsey, A. 336, 342 Hankins, F. H. 445n Hanson, A. H. 72, 125, 128, 140n, 140,

447 Harary, F. 189, 201 Harbison, F. 332, 341n, 342 Hare, P. 269,283 Hargens, L. L. 201, 340n, 342 Harkness, E. 398n Harmon, L. R. 361 Harre, R. H. 38, 42, 60, 72, 75, 110, 124,

182,257-283 Harrison, S. M. 370, 397n, 401 Hartshorne, E. Y., Jr. 364n, 366 Hawthorne, G. 416,429 Hayes, W. 420 Heckhausen, H. 321n, 321 Hegel, G. F.W. 108, 169n, 425, 429, 437 Heidegger, M. 143, 150, 151, 152, 159,

160, 170n, 170, 171 Heisenberg, W. 99, 348 Hempel, C. 139n, 140 Henriques, B. 429 Hernnstein, R. 421 Hesse, M. 42, 72 Hessen, B. 411,429 Himes, N. E. 412,429 Himmelweit, H. T. 387, 400n, 401

452 INDEX OF NAMES

Himmler, H. 346, 352 Hindess, B. 39, 72 Hirsch, W. 110, 192,201, 289, 290,

343-366,400,447 Hitler, A. 346, 351, 353 Hobbes, T. 95, 434, 445n Hoerbiger, H. 346 Hoffman. P. 383 Hollis, E. V. 372, 373, 375, 376, 397n,

398n,401 Homans, G. C. 201 Horowitz, D. 374, 397n, 401, 433 Horowitz, I. L. 445n, 446 House, F. N. 431,446 Howard Hughes Foundation 371,397 Hudson, L. 252n, 255 Hughes, E. 12 Hume, D. 15,124,140,434 Hutchins, R. M. 382, 383, 391, 392, 393,

401 Huxley, A. 417,420,429 Hylan, J. 370

Isajiw, W. W. 432, 446

James, S. 425, 426, 429 Janich, P. 223n, 225 Jaubert, A. 409, 429 Jencks, C. 397n, 401 Jensen, A. R. 421 Jensen, H. E. 431, 445n, 447 Jevons, F. 42, 72 Jordan, J. 92, 106n, 110

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft 347, 349, 352,365n, 366

Kant, I. 24, 34n, 88, 124, 141, 224n Kaplan, D. 140 Kaplan, N. 341 Karlsson, K. 180,185,186,187,195, 196,

198,200 Katz, D. 12 Katz, E. 189, 200, 201 Katz, J. J. 232, 235 Kawash. G. 21,23, 35 Kefauver, E. 389,390,401 Kennedy, J. F. 408 Kendrew, J. C. 365n, 366

Kepler, J. 343 Keppel, F. P. 381,401 Khayyam, O. 421 Kilgore, H. 401 King, M. 38, 72 Kinsey, A. 399 Kissinger, H. 105 Klein, H. 398n Klima, R. 295, 321 Knorr, K. viii, 175-183, 227-256, 239,

241,252n, 254n, 256 Koester, W. 351,364, 364n, 365n Koestler, A. 84, 104, 110 Kojeve, A. 169n, 170 Kollontai, A. M. 425 Kordig C. R. 110, 14On, 140 Krantz, D. L. 198n, 201, 305, 316, 322 Kristeva, J. 169, 170 Krohn, W. 224n,224 Krupp, S. 47, 72 Kuhn, T. S. vii, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13,

21,35,38,42,55,72,75,76,77,78,79, 80, 81-101, 103-106, 107n-109n, 110, 125, 128, 139n, 140n, 140, 152-154, 156-158, 162, 170, 177, 178, 180--182, 185,187, 196,202,213, 220--222,223n, 227, 228, 234, 235, 245, 256, 432, 442, 444,447

Kutuzov, M. I. 275

Ladd, C., Jr. 365n, 366 Lakatos, I. 3,5,53, 55,60,72, 110, 140,

152,153,157,158,162,170,252n,256 Lammers, C. J. 228, 256 Laue, M. von 356, 365n Laura Spelman Memorial 375, 381, 388,

398n Lavoisier, A. L. 82, 95, 97 Law, J. 60,62,63,67,72, 198n, 202,211,

224n, 225 Lazarsfeld, P. F. 12, 189, 201, 367, 382,

384, 388-394, 395, 398n, 399n, 400n, 401

Lederburq, J. 420 Lecuyer, B. P. 71, 72, 322 Lehrer, K. 1090 Leibniz, G. W. 15 Leinfellner, W. 227, 238, 252n, 256 Lemaine, G. viii, 71, 72, 295,322

INDEX OF NAMES 453

Lenin, W. J. 421,425, 428n Lenard, P. 348, 357 Leonardo da Vinci 421 Le Play, F. 437 Levi-Strauss, C. 175, 177, 183, 267, 283 Levy LeBlond, J. M. 408, 409, 429 Lewis, F., Jr. 383, 385 Lichtenberger, J. P. 445n Liebig. J. 223 Lilburne, J. 434 Lin, N. 194, 201 Lindeman, E. C. 369, 397n, 3990, 401 Lipset, S. M. 12, 365n, 366, 368, 401 Locke, J. 15, 30 Lohdal, J. B. 228, 245, 252n, 256 Lonzi, C. 425, 429 Lorenz, K. 141 Louch, A. R. 75, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94. 101,

102, 103, 110 Luce, R. D. 322 Ludendorff, E. 347 Ludmerer, K. 413, 429 Luhmann, N. 206, 223n, 225, 232, 256,

287,293 Lundberg, G. 362,364,366 Lyman, S. M. 272,283 Lyod, R. 358, 362, 366 Lyons,G. M. 375,385, 399n, 401, 402 Lysenko, N. W. 358

Maccoby, E. 387 Maccoby, N. 387 MacDonald, D. 375, 383, 384, 386, 397n,

401 Machan, T. R. 9,75-111 Machiavelli, N. 119 MacIntyre, A. 446 MacLeod, R. M. viii, 291, 293 Macomber, W. B. 149, 151, 155 159,

160,170 MacRae, D. 202 Madden, E. H. 75, 85, 91,94, 106n, 110,

269,283 Maier, H. 364n,366 Mankoff, M. M. 401 Manly, B. 370, 402 Mannheim, K. 279, 282n, 283, 411, 429,

436,437,438,442,443,447 Mao Tse-Tung 425

March, J. G. 47, 72 Marcuse, H. 423, 429 Marras, A. 110 Marshall, J. 382, 391, 399 Marshall Plan 383 Martindale, D. 433, 438, 447 Martins, H. 37, 38, 44, 69, 72, 432, 447 Marx, K. 88,91,92,110,121,122, 140n,

141, 164, 165, 343,420,421,422,424, 425, 426, 428n, 429, 435, 436, 439, 441,443

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft 347, 352, 353, 354, 365n, 366

Maxwell, G. 140 Maxwell, J. C. 261 McAlpine, A. 37,58, 68,69,71,72 McPeak, W. 389, 391 Meadows, P. 440, 447 Meier, R. L. 365n, 366 Meier, V. 190, 201 Meierhof, O. 353 Meitner, L. 353, 356 Melchers, G. 365n Menard, H. W. 192, 202 Mendel, G. 271 Menzel, A. 445n Menzel, H. 189, 200 Menzel, W. 349, 364n Merton, R. K. 93,94,110,177,188,193,

199n, 202, 203, 221, 228, 290, 340n, 341n, 342,364n, 366,407,411,429,430, 431,447

Milgram, S. 199n, 202 Mill, J. S. 131, 1400, 141 Millar, J. 434,446 Miller, A. J. 63, 72, 190, 201, 289, 293 Miller, E. F. 110 Mills, C. W. 439, 445n, 447 Mitchell, J. 422, 425, 426, 430 Mohl, R. von 445n Montague, R. 140 Moore, G. E. 163 Moore, W. E. 430 Morris, C. 224n Morrison, D. E. 290,291,367-402 Miiller, H. 417,420,421,424, 428n, 430 Mueller, R. 27, 35 Mulkay, M. J. viii, 37, 46, 62,63,66,71,

72, 188, 198n, 200, 202, 289, 293

454 INDEX OF NAMES

Mullins, N. C. 62,71,72, 180, 181, 185-203,295,322,446n,447

Musgrave, A. 72,110,140,152,170 Myers, C. 332, 333, 341n, 342 Myrdal, G. 381,401

Naess, A. 37, 72 Nagel, E. 3, 271, 283 Napoleon, B. 275 Neisser, U. 176, 183 Nelson, C. E. 72,194,201,293 Newell, V. A. 201 Newton, I. 5, 10, 124,125, 126, 133, 185,

266 Niebuhr, R. 362, 366 Nielsen, W. A. 380,387, 397n, 399n, 401 Nietzsche, F. 100 Nixon, R. M. 105, 408 Nobel, A. 309, 328, 356 Norman, R. Z. 189, 201 Nossiter. T. 72, 447 Nowakowska, M. 289, 295-322 Nowotny, H. 37,73,175,183

OberschaII, A. 398n, 401 Ockham, W. of 124 OEen 410,411 Ogburn, W. F. 417,430 Ogg, F. 376, 401 Oppenheim, P. 140 Oppenheimer, F. 445n Oppenheimer, R. 408,423 Oresme, N. 99

Pareto, V. 443 Parsons, T. 12, 19, 34n, 35, 214, 223n,

225,431,439, 441,443,445n,447 Pascher, J. 352, 366 Pasteur, L. 223, 421 Patman, W. 371, 397n Pegler, W. 383 Peirce, C. 81,224n Peterson, E. N. 366 Petrovich, G. l4On,141 Pfanzagl, J. 254n, 256 Phillips, D. 149, 170 Phillipson, M. 171,272,283 Piaget, J. 38, 73, 80, 82, 83, 440 Pickens, D. K. 413, 430

Pitcher G. 111 Planck, M. 348, 353, 354, 356 Plato 24, 79, 107n, 116, 117, 121, 123,

139n,446 Pocock, J. G. A. 75 Polanyi, M. 45,91,93,94,110,141,170,

17On,213 Pollack, D. K. 72, 293 Pollock, M. 420 Popovich, M. 12, 13, 35 Popper, K. R. vii, 3, 5, 10, 38, 69, 73,

124,125,131,132, 140n, 141, 156, 176, 213,221,268,283

Postgate, F. 418,419, 430 Price, D. (J. de S.) 188, 190, 192, 198n,

199,202,339,340n,341n, 342,362,366 Prlestley, J. 82, 86, 95, 97, 107n Pritchett, H. 397n, 402 Ptolemy 117,346 Pushkin, A. 421 Pythagoreans 116

Quine, W. V. O. 131, 140n, 141

Radnitzky, G. 289, 293 Rand, A. 87, 106n, 110 Rapoport, A. 190, 202 Ravetz, J. 59, 64, 73 Reece, C. 371, 379, 382, 384, 389, 390,

393,398n, 399n, 402 Reeves, T. C. 383, 384, 385, 402 Reichenbach, H. 433, 447 Reuchlin, M. 13, 35 Richter, M. N., Jr. 362, 366 Riesman, D. 12, 397n, 401 Riley, J. 387 Riley, M. 387 Ringer, K. 346, 366 Roberts, N. 73 Roche, M. 171 Rockefeller Foundation 369, 371, 373,

380, 381, 382, 388, 389, 397n, 398n, 399n

Rockefeller, J. D. 370, 372, 380, 381 Roegele, O. B. 346, 366 Rogers, E. 189,202 Rokkan, S. 72, 447 Roosevelt, F. D. 383, 399n Roper, E. 385

INDEX OF NAMES 455

Rose, D. S. 191, 201 Rose, H. 291,407-430 Rose, S. 410,429, 430 Rosenberg, A. 346 Ross, B. C. 28, 30, 35 Rossant, M. 398n Rostand, J. 81,111 Roszak, T. 423,430 Rottman, R. A. 364n, 366 Rothschild, Lord 423, 424 Rowbotham, S. 419, 426, 430 RumI, B. 375, 391, 398n Rusk, D. 399n Russell, B. 116 Russell Sage Foundation 377,382, 398n Rust, B. 346, 348, 349, 353 Ryder, N. 185,202

Saint-Simon, H. de 434, 439 Salam, A. 323, 324, 325, 342 Sallis, J. 159, 160, 170 Salman, S. 323 Salomon, J. J. 363, 364, 366, 408, 409,

430 Sandkiihler, H. J. 228, 256 Sandywell, B. 171 Sartre, J. P. 84 Saussure, F. de 276 Scott, M. B. 272, 283 Schagrin, M. L. 86,87,97, 109n, 111 Scheffler, I. 94, 109n, 111 Scheler, M. 292,293,411,430,434,437,

447 Scherhorn, G. 206,225 Scherzer, O. 365n, 366 Scheuch, E. K. 251n Schilpp, P. A. 141 Schmidt, A. 39, 73, 423 Schmidt-Ott, F. 349,352 Schoeck, H. 111 Schramm, W. 387, 400n, 402 Schroeder-Gudehus, B. 349, 366 SchUtz, A. 232, 256 Seller, K. 358, 365n, 366 Shanin, T. 71, 72 Shaw, G. B. 428n Shenfield, B. 387,402 Shils, E. A. 19, 35, 214, 225, 436, 445n,

447

Shockley, W. 419, 420, 421, 430 Shyrock, R. H. 363, 366 Siepman, C. 391 Silverman, D. 10, 143-171,283 Simmel, G. 441 Simon, H. A. 47,72 Simons, E. 342 Sinclair, R. 192, 200 Skinner, B. F. 11, 13, 15, 17, 35, 94, 99,

111,263,279,280,283 Skolnick, A. 429 Skolnick, J. 429 Slaughter, C. 429 Small, A. W. 431, 445n, 447 Small, H. 199n, 202 Smelser, N. 12 Smith, A. 434,441,446 Socrates 104 Sohn-Rethel, A. 165, 166, 167, 168, 171,

217,225 Sokolsky, G. 383 Soldz, H. 361 Sollers, P. 169, 171 Sombart, W. 445n Spann, O. 445n Speer, A. 346, 348, 349, 351, 352, 357,

366 Spencer, H. 439 Spiegel-Rosing, I. S. 290, 293 Spiro, H. J. 344, 366 Sprehe, T. 444,446 Squillace, F. 445n St. Augustine 116 Stacey, M. 428n Stalin, J. W. 363, 424 Stanton, F. 391,392,393, 4OOn, 401 Stark, J. 348, 349,357, 365n Stark, W. 437, 447 Stehr, N. 238, 251n, 256 Stein, L. von 437, 441, 445n Steptoe, P. C. 429 Stewart, J. A. 192,199 Stoddart, D. R. 198n, 202 Stopes, M. 414 Storer, N. W. 177, 183, 215, 216, 218,

228,256,407,430 Storing, H. J. 47,73 Stouffer, S. A. 384,402 Strasser, G. 342

456 INDEX OF NAMES

Strasser. H. viii, 175-183,431-447 Strauss, L. 111 Strawson, P. F. 133, 141 Stroud, B. 76,77,80, 106n, 109n, 111 Sturtevant, W. C. 183, 175 Sun Vat Sen, S. M. C. I. 421 Suppes, P. 322

Taagepera, R. 321n Taylor, C. 141 Taylor, E. 421 Taylor, R. 91, 111 Telschow, E. 354, 365n Thielens, W. 367, 384,401 Thompson, V. A. 290, 293 Titmuss, R. M. 415 Toennies, F. 445n Tollefsen, O. 92, 109 Tolstoy, L. 274,275 Toulmin, S. 51, 73, 84, 103, 107n, 111,

125, 128, 14On, 141, 181, 208, 210, 223n,225,229,230,251n,256,266,283

Travers, J. 199n, 202 Trigg, R. 111 Trow, M. 336,342 Truman, H. S. 383 Truzzi, M. 111 Tversky, A. 322

Unesco 319, 410

Vail, L. H. 155, 171 Vanderpool, C. 341n, 342 Vavilov, S. I. 363 Vico, G. B. 434 Voegler, A. 354

Waddington, C. H. 141 Wagner, H. R. 446n, 447 Wallace, G. 372 Walsh, D. 283 Ward, L. F. 422, 430 Wartofsky, M. W. 110 Washington University 387

Watkins,J. W.~. 12,35 Watson, J. D. 62, 73, 420, 430 Watson, R. I. 8, 11-35 Weber, M. 443, 445n Weigert, A. J. 443, 447 Weinberg, A. 410, 430 Weinberg, S. 117 Weingart, P. viii, 37, 44, 48, 73, 295, 322 Werner, O. 175,183 Westie, F. 193, 203 Wheatley, J. 94,111 Whewell, W. 262 Whitaker, B. 40On,402 Whitehead, A.~. 26, 35, 128, 433, 447 Whitley, R. D. 8, 9, 37-73, 223n, 224n,

225, 295, 321, 322, 411, 430, 444, 447 Whyte, W. H., Jr. 369, 395, 397n, 398n,

4OOn,402 Wiese, L. von 445n Wiggins, J. W. 111 Wilkins, M. H. 420 Winch, P. 94, 111, 131, 141, 232, 256 Winstanley, G. 434 Wittgenstein, L. 75, 76, 17, 79, 80, 106n,

107n, 108n, 109n, 110, 111, 162, 163, 171

Wolff, K. H. 447 Wright, C. R. 387,402

Yolton, J. 101, 111 Young, D. 375, 377, 386, 398n

Zetkin, C. 425 Zetterberg, H. L. 395, 402 Zierold, K. 349,350,351,352,353, 364n,

366 Zilian, H. G. viii,175-183 Ziman, J. 208, 209, 210, 220, 223n, 225,

341n, 342 Zollschan, G. K. 400, 447 Zuckerman, H. A. 191, 194, 199n, 203,

228,256,289,293,407,430 Zupan, M. L. 110

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Administration 335 Anthropology, human 337f Argumentation 181,205-224,233

analytical 230ff context of 205-224 dialectical 230ff empirical 230ff structure of 181,229-255

Atomism 263

Background 177,266ff Big science 224, 408 Biology 118ff Behaviorism 18f, 22, 86, 90 Biological engineering 416ff

Citation(s) 328ff Cognition 175ff, 214ff, 223, 432ff Cognitive factors(s) 175ff, 292, 295,337,

431 Cognitive structure(s) 45, 47ff, 181, 205,

223,228,290 Competition 70, 127, 438, 442ff Controversy(-ies) 3, 10, 13, 152ff, 206,

210, 227, 378, 387 Context

of discovery 207f, 210, 223 of justification 7, 181, 208ff

Critical mass 334 Criticism 150ff, 378ff, 405

Deduction(-vism) 15f, 24, 28, 262, 268 Demarcation criterion 177,207,221,228 Disciplinary matrix 44, 227, 237 Disciplinary reference group 439 Discipline, scientific 9, 59ff, 211, 239f,

244ff, 291, 431ff Dissensus, scientific 68, 228, 234

Empiricism 16ff, 86, 107, 120, 375ff, 395 logical 3, 9, 15, 30, 257f

Epistemology 90, 105 Ethnomethodology 257,272 Ethos 221, 290, 343 Evolutionary approach 113-139 Exemplar(s) 45 External factors vii, viii, 33, 140, 182,

227,238,252,257 Externalism 407ff

Falsifiability(-ication) 5, 10, 128ff, 207, 237f

Family resemblance 76ff Foundations 291, 367--400,403--405 Functionalism 16ff, 47, 435, 441ff

Generation(s) 186ff, 438, 442ff Geometry 115ff Groups, scientific 185, 196ff, 439ff

social 431ff

Historian(s) 25ff, 33, 69, 102, 104 History of science 7, 11, 33, 75, 77f, 83,

91ff, 114, 223, 293

Icon 258ff Incommensurability 80,177,229 Induction(-vism) 15f, 28, 85, 104, 261,

268 Innovation(s), scientific 60, 64f, 68f, 188ff Internalism 407ff Institutional development 337f Institutionalization 56ff, 444 Internal factors vii, viii, 33, 140,227,239,

252 Invisible colleges 69

Knowledge production of 367--400 cumulativityof 179,228,234,246,250

Knowledge claims 86, 148,206,223,229, 231

458 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Legitimation 368ff, 396, 403-405

Mass communication research 387ff Metaphysics 44, 47ff, 108, 158ff Metascience 2ff Methodology 146ff, 235, 241ff, 250 Model(s) 42ff, 440f

Normal science 81, 139, 156, 180, 187ff, 235

Normative perspective 6, 175, 433, 437ff

Objectivity(-ism) 9f, 16ff, 76, 103f, 122, 125ff, 133, 136, 147, 159f, 167, 378f

Observational terms 120, 127, 232ff, 252 Operationalism 14, 18 Opinion leader(s) 189 Organization of scientific work 39ff, 71,

214ff,292

Paradigm 4, 5, 6, 8, 12ff, 55, 76ff, 114, 138, 152, 177, 181, 185, 220ff, 227, 228,240,241,292,432,443

part- 8, 13, 292, 443f Phenomenalism 260 Philosophy of science vii,2ff, 11, 78, 88,

91,94,109,116,119, 140, 152ff, 175, 177

Positivism 79, 84ff, 101, 257-282, 438, 441

Preparadigmatic stage 8,11-34,177, 227f Prediction 131ff Productivity, scientific 21, 191ff, 290,

327ff Progress, scientific 5f,97, 179, 270f, 337ff,

432ff Psychoanalysis 22f Psychology 11-34 Physicalism 14 Prescriptive theory 6, 8, 11-34, 41, 439 Puzzle solving 4, 195, 227

Quantitativism 16ff

Radio astronomy 62, 66, 71 Ratchet effect 193, 195 Rationality 9f, 66, 86ff, 103, 108, 109,

113-139,179,228

Rationalism 16ff, 107,433 Recognition 177f, 215f, 289, 305, 311 Research, area 57ff

practice 41 ff program 5,53,55,58,60,67,308,432

Reward system 178,180,187, 191ff, 218, 223, 229, 237

RuIes, scientific 41f, 57, 148ff, 177f, 205-222

Schools, scientific 22ff, 47, 227ff, 238 Science

applied 339, 354f autonomy of 343ff citation index 199, 328f institutions 352ff mature 5,177,227,239 physical 116ff, 290, 325, 340, 348ff policy 113, 134ff, 351, 409ff and politics 409ff pure 339, 346, 352ff, 408 reproduction 291,401, 411f

Scientific action 181,205,214-222 Scientific activity 37-71 Scientific career 289,295-318, 324ff Scientific communication 174, I 81f, 187ff,

205-224,288 Scientific community 4,7, 146ff, 178,179,

181, 204-224, 236f, 288ff, 334, 338, 442

Scientific consensus 58, 63, 67f, 102, 109, 177, 181~ 208ff, 222ff, 227-255

Scientific decisions 229,235, 239, 248 Scientific development 3, 4, 5, 37ff, 104,

179, 287ff, 323, 337ff, 343, 358,410, 443f

Scientific revolutions 21,69,77, 88, 98ff, 139, 152ff, 180, 185-199, 227

Scientific societies 356 Scientific techniques 42ff, 143-170 Scientist(s) 296ff, 323ff, 345ff Social emancipist(s) 431, 439ff Social fact(s) 272ff Social sciences 4, 8, 11-34, 58, 89, 91,

116ff, 181f, 227ff, 291f, 368ff, 409, 433ff

Social technologists 431, 439ff Sociology 12, 47, 61, 89, 91, 176ff, 194,

199,292,347,407,431-445

INDEX OF SUBJECTS 459

development of 431-445 of knowledge 4, 121, 130,279,431 of science vii, 7, 20, 75, 77f, 91, 94,140,

337, 407ff, 431 Solidarity 57f, 69, 220ff Specialties, scientific 8f, 37-71, 185ff, 190,

198,211,252 Structuralism 16ff, 118ff Structurism 263

Subjectivism 16ff, 81, 88

Theoretical terms 120, 127, 231ff, 252 Third world 69, 175 Truth 85ff, 104,124, 133, 152ff, 179,206,

207, 223, 268, 363, 433 correspondence theory of 155ff

Verification 237f, 251

THEORY AND DECISION LIBRARY

An International Series in the Phl1osophy and Methodology

of the Social and Behavioral Sciences

Editors:

GERALD EBERLEIN, University of Saarland

WERNER LElNFELLNER, University of Nebraska

1. GiiNTER MENGES (ed.), Information, Inference, and Decision. 1974, viii + 195 pp.

2. ANATOL RAPOPORT (ed.), Game Theory as a Theory of Conflict Resolution. 1974, v+283 pp.

3. MARIO BUNGE (ed.), The Methodological Unity of Science. 1973. viii+264 pp.

4. COLIN CHERRY (ed.),Pragmatic Aspects of Human Communication. 1974, ix+178 pp.

5. F'ruEDRICH RAPp (ed.), Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology. Studies in the Structure of Thinking in the Technological Sciences. 1974, xv+ 228 pp.

6. WERNER LEINFELLNER and ECKEHART KOHLER (eds.), Developments in the Methodol­ogy of Social Science. 1974, x+430 pp.

7. JACOB MARSCHAK, Economic Information, Decision, and Prediction. Selected Essays. 1974, three volumes, xviii +389 pp.; xii+362 pp.; x+399 pp.

8. CARL-AxEL S. STAEL VON HOLSTEIN (ed.), The Concept of Probability in Psychological Experiments. 1974, xi+153 pp.

9. H. J. SKALA, Non-Archimedean Utility Theory. 1975, xii + 138 pp.