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UTILITIES LAW REVIEW PUBLISHED BY LAWTEXT PUBLISHING LIMITED www.lawtext.com Volume 20 – UTILITIES LAW REVIEW Index Index Index Index Index i CONTENTS Subject Index i Countries and institutions ix Contributors xix Contributions xix Case list xx INDEX V INDEX V INDEX V INDEX V INDEX Volume 2 olume 2 olume 2 olume 2 olume 20 Vol. 20 ISSN 0960 2356 SUBJECT INDEX SUBJECT INDEX SUBJECT INDEX SUBJECT INDEX SUBJECT INDEX ADVERTISING BE Un Ltd t/a BE (UK Current Survey) 6 320 Supatel Ltd t/a Time Talk (UK Current Survey) 6 320 AGREEMENTS Why has Greece preferred the Tax-Royalty or Modern Concession Agreement Rather than a Production Sharing Contract? Is this Preference Justified (Article) 1 8 AIR TRANSPORT Agreements with Israel and Ukraine (EU Current Survey) 6 305 Air passenger compensation (UK Current Survey) 6 326 Air passengers’ rights to information, care and rerouting (EU Current Survey) 5 93 Air services agreement with Moldova (EU Current Survey) 1 34, 3 133 Air traffic management improvement plans (EU Current Survey) 3 134 Aircrew fatigue (EU Current Survey) 6 306 Airline fuel surcharges (UK Current Survey) 1 56 Assessment of Stansted’s market power (UK Current Survey) 6 327 Belgium requested to notify terminal charges (EU Current Survey) 1 34 ‘Better Airports’ package launched (EU Current Survey) 2 79 Changes to ATOL scheme (UK Current Survey) 2 93 Check flights and permit renewals (UK Current Survey) 6 325 Conversion of national licences (UK Current Survey) 6 327 EASA pilot licences (UK Current Survey) 4 211 ECCA Agreement not ratified by Belgium and Greece (EU Current Survey) 6 308 Equalisation mechanism for trans-Siberian flights (EU Current Survey) 2 79 EU extends use of electronic devices on planes (EU Current Survey) 6 306 EU External Aviation Policy Package (EU Current Survey) 4 192, 5 87 EU list of banned air carriers updated (EU Current Survey) 3 128 EU/Russia aviation summit (EU Current Survey) 1 33 EU/Sri Lanka agreement on aviation relations (EU Current Survey) 1 35 EU/US agreement for swifter air cargo operations (EU Current Survey) 3 130 European Parliament votes on Airport Package (EU Current Survey) 5 87 Failure by Member States to establish Functional Airspace Blocks (EU Current Survey) 6 308 Flat bed airline seat patent Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd v Zodiac Seats UK Ltd (UK Current Survey) 6 326 Headwinds and Tailwinds: The Economic Regulation of Aviation in South Africa (Article) 2 72 IAG/bmi merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94 In-flight catering merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94 Legislative developments for Single European Sky (EU Current Survey) 6 305 Medical declarations (UK Current Survey) 6 325 New airspace policy (UK Current Survey) 1 56 New EU-wide pilots’ licences (EU Current Survey) 1 38 New rules on security scanners at EU airports (EU Current Survey) 1 35 New rules to prevent aircraft accidents (EU Current Survey) 5 91 Operation of Vulcan aircraft (UK Current Survey) 6 326 Passengers with reduced mobility (UK Current Survey) 4 211 Penalties for anti-competitive practices (UK Current Survey) 3 156 Pilot flying hours (UK Current Survey) 4 211 Pilot licensing (UK Current Survey) 2 93 Poland referred to CJEU over air traffic rights (EU Current Survey) 1 36 Portugal referred to CJEU over application of Directive on Airport Groundhandling (EU Current Survey) 5 89 Progress reports on Single European Sky (EU Current Survey) 1 37 Proposed deregulation of single seat microlights (UK Current Survey) 6 327 Queue measurement at Heathrow and Gatwick (UK Current Survey) 1 55 Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on Airport Charges Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 37 Ryanair’s stake in Aer Lingus (UK Current Survey) 6 328 Sale of Edinburgh airport (UK Current Survey) 1 55 Sale of Stansted airport (UK Current Survey) 4 212 Single Sky Package (EU Current Survey) 5 87 Slot allocation at Community airports (EU Current Survey) 6 308 Standardised European Rules of the Air (SERA) Regulation (UK Current Survey) 4 212 Unmanned aircraft (UK Current Survey) 4 211 Update of EU air safety list (EU Current Survey) 5 90 Verdict on BAA Stansted appeal upheld (UK Current Survey) 2 93 ATHENS CONVENTION EU to access Athens Convention on sea transport of passengers (EU Current Survey) 2 81 AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICES Failure by Poland to fully implement Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 127 First report on application of Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 124 Member States questioned on implementation of Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 27, 3 128 Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on implementation of Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 28 BROADCASTING British Sky Broadcasting Group plc and Others v Microsoft Corporation and Another (UK Current Survey) 6 312 Football Association Premier League Ltd v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd and Others (UK Current Survey) 6 312 ITV Broadcasting Ltd v TV Catchup Ltd (UK Current Survey) 1 41 Karen Murphy v Media Protection Services Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 138 Phonographic Performance (Ireland) Ltd v Ireland and Another (UK Current Survey) 3 138

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Page 1: INDEX Volume 20 - Lawtext · EU/Russia aviation summit (EU Current Survey) 1 33 EU/Sri Lanka agreement on aviation relations (EU Current Survey) 1 35 ... Executives in Future (Case

UTILITIES LAW REVIEW PUBLISHED BY LAWTEXT PUBLISHING LIMITEDwww.lawtext.com

Volume 20 – UTILITIES LAW REVIEW IndexIndexIndexIndexIndex iiiii

CONTENTS

Subject Index iCountries and institutions ixContributors xixContributions xixCase list xx

INDEX VINDEX VINDEX VINDEX VINDEX Volume 2olume 2olume 2olume 2olume 200000

Vol. 20 ISSN 0960 2356

SUBJECT INDEXSUBJECT INDEXSUBJECT INDEXSUBJECT INDEXSUBJECT INDEX

ADVERTISINGBE Un Ltd t/a BE (UK Current Survey) 6 320Supatel Ltd t/a Time Talk (UK Current Survey) 6 320

AGREEMENTSWhy has Greece preferred the Tax-Royalty or Modern ConcessionAgreement Rather than a Production Sharing Contract? Is thisPreference Justified (Article) 1 8

AIR TRANSPORTAgreements with Israel and Ukraine (EU Current Survey) 6 305Air passenger compensation (UK Current Survey) 6 326Air passengers’ rights to information, care and rerouting (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 93Air services agreement with Moldova (EU Current Survey) 1 34, 3 133Air traffic management improvement plans (EU Current Survey) 3 134Aircrew fatigue (EU Current Survey) 6 306Airline fuel surcharges (UK Current Survey) 1 56Assessment of Stansted’s market power (UK Current Survey) 6 327Belgium requested to notify terminal charges (EU Current Survey) 1 34‘Better Airports’ package launched (EU Current Survey) 2 79Changes to ATOL scheme (UK Current Survey) 2 93Check flights and permit renewals (UK Current Survey) 6 325Conversion of national licences (UK Current Survey) 6 327EASA pilot licences (UK Current Survey) 4 211ECCA Agreement not ratified by Belgium and Greece (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 308Equalisation mechanism for trans-Siberian flights (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 79EU extends use of electronic devices on planes (EU Current Survey) 6 306EU External Aviation Policy Package (EU Current Survey) 4 192, 5 87EU list of banned air carriers updated (EU Current Survey) 3 128EU/Russia aviation summit (EU Current Survey) 1 33EU/Sri Lanka agreement on aviation relations (EU Current Survey) 1 35EU/US agreement for swifter air cargo operations (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 130European Parliament votes on Airport Package (EU Current Survey) 5 87Failure by Member States to establish Functional Airspace Blocks (EUCurrent Survey) 6 308Flat bed airline seat patent Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd v Zodiac Seats UKLtd (UK Current Survey) 6 326Headwinds and Tailwinds: The Economic Regulation of Aviation inSouth Africa (Article) 2 72

IAG/bmi merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94In-flight catering merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94Legislative developments for Single European Sky (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 305Medical declarations (UK Current Survey) 6 325New airspace policy (UK Current Survey) 1 56New EU-wide pilots’ licences (EU Current Survey) 1 38New rules on security scanners at EU airports (EU Current Survey) 1 35New rules to prevent aircraft accidents (EU Current Survey) 5 91Operation of Vulcan aircraft (UK Current Survey) 6 326Passengers with reduced mobility (UK Current Survey) 4 211Penalties for anti-competitive practices (UK Current Survey) 3 156Pilot flying hours (UK Current Survey) 4 211Pilot licensing (UK Current Survey) 2 93Poland referred to CJEU over air traffic rights (EU Current Survey) 1 36Portugal referred to CJEU over application of Directive on AirportGroundhandling (EU Current Survey) 5 89Progress reports on Single European Sky (EU Current Survey) 1 37Proposed deregulation of single seat microlights (UK CurrentSurvey) 6 327Queue measurement at Heathrow and Gatwick (UK Current Survey) 1 55Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on Airport ChargesDirective (EU Current Survey) 1 37Ryanair’s stake in Aer Lingus (UK Current Survey) 6 328Sale of Edinburgh airport (UK Current Survey) 1 55Sale of Stansted airport (UK Current Survey) 4 212Single Sky Package (EU Current Survey) 5 87Slot allocation at Community airports (EU Current Survey) 6 308Standardised European Rules of the Air (SERA) Regulation (UKCurrent Survey) 4 212Unmanned aircraft (UK Current Survey) 4 211Update of EU air safety list (EU Current Survey) 5 90Verdict on BAA Stansted appeal upheld (UK Current Survey) 2 93

ATHENS CONVENTIONEU to access Athens Convention on sea transport of passengers (EUCurrent Survey) 2 81

AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA SERVICESFailure by Poland to fully implement Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 127First report on application of Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 124Member States questioned on implementation of Directive (EUCurrent Survey) 1 27, 3 128Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on implementation ofDirective (EU Current Survey) 1 28

BROADCASTINGBritish Sky Broadcasting Group plc and Others v Microsoft Corporation andAnother (UK Current Survey) 6 312Football Association Premier League Ltd v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd andOthers (UK Current Survey) 6 312ITV Broadcasting Ltd v TV Catchup Ltd (UK Current Survey) 1 41Karen Murphy v Media Protection Services Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 138Phonographic Performance (Ireland) Ltd v Ireland and Another (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 138

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ii ii ii ii ii IndeIndeIndeIndeIndexxxxx – Volume 20 – UTILITIES LAW REVIEW

BUILDINGSChanges to EPCs and DECs (UK Current Survey) 5 99Member States referred to CJEU for non-compliance with EnergyPerformance Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25, 3 119Opportunities of low energy buildings (EU Current Survey) 3 121Privacy concerns on smart meters (EU Current Survey) 3 121UK Building Regulations (UK Current Survey) 2 83

CHILDRENAction needed to safeguard children online (EU Current Survey) 1 27Strategy on safer internet for children (EU Current Survey) 3 124

CITIESInnovation partnership for Smart Cities and Communities (EUCurrent Survey) 3 134

COMPANIESMNS Mining corporate manslaughter charges (UK Current Survey) 5 102

COMPETITIONAcquisition by Eurotunnel of SeaFrance (UK Current Survey) 5 109Appeals against decisions by Ofgem and Ofcom (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 203BBC magazine undertakings (UK Current Survey) 6 313Breaches of competition law (UK Current Survey) 4 195Compete Fairly or Risk Prison? Cartel Case Fails but Law ReformsGalvanise Regulators and Mean Watertight Compliance is Needed forExecutives in Future (Case Commentary) 6 287Competition Act procedures guidance (UK Current Survey) 4 195Competition without Privatisation: The Scottish Model ofGovernance and Regulation (Article) 1 3Disposal of pipelay vessel (UK Current Survey) 1 45Eurotunnel ferry deal (UK Current Survey) 5 109Fuel prices (UK Current Survey) 4 213Mercedes Benz and commercial vehicle dealers fined (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 108Merger of Competition Commission and Office of Fair Trading (UKCurrent Survey) 3 135Mobility scooters (UK Current Survey) 5 109, 6 334OFT off-grid energy market study (UK Current Survey) 1 46Pay TV movies (UK Current Survey) 3 138, 4 196Penalty and leniency guidance (UK Current Survey) 1 40Private Competition Enforcement in the EU: How Utilities areAffected by Recent Developments (Article) 4 173Revised EU guidance on transparency of proceedings (UK CurrentSurvey 1 39UK motor insurance (UK Current Survey) 4 213

CONSUMER PROTECTIONAccess to rail travel for disabled persons and passengers with reducedmobility (EU Current Survey) 5 93Air passengers’ rights to information, care and rerouting (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 93Bus and coach passenger rights enter into force (EU Current Survey) 5 92Harmonised rights of maritime passengers (EU Current Survey) 5 92Price comparison websites for household energy (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 103

CONSUMERS’ RIGHTSConsumer Rights Directive (UK Current Survey) 1 52Super-complaints: What they are, How they Work and How theyAffect the Utilities Sector (Article) 5 61

CONTRACTSOnline trading terms Spreadex Ltd v Colin Cochrane (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 148

Procurement Contracts: Public Interest in Service ProvisionOutweighs Transparency? Northern Irish Court Ruling LiftsSuspension on Contract-making for Civil Engineering Works DespiteAlleged Flaws in Commercial Evaluation (Case Commentary) 6 289Take or pay clauses E-Nik Ltd v Department for Communities and LocalGovernment (UK Current Survey) 4 197Why has Greece preferred the Tax-Royalty or Modern ConcessionAgreement Rather than a Production Sharing Contract? Is thisPreference Justified (Article) 1 8

DATA PROTECTIONData protection in the cloud (UK Current Survey) 1 50Draft EC General Data Protection Regulation (UK Current Survey) 4 210EU data protection rules (UK Current Survey) 2 91Is Government Access to your Communications Data Lawful? TheDecision of the Divisional Court in Davis v Home Secretary (Article) 5 55Right to transfer personal data outside EEA extended to dataprocessors (UK Current Survey) 5 104

DATABASESDatabase rights: Football Dataco Ltd and Others v Sportradar GmbH andAnother (UK Current Survey) 3 148, 4 206Database rights: Forensic Telecommunications Services Ltd v West YorkshirePolice & Another (UK Current Survey) 1 53First Data – approval of its BCRs (UK Current Survey) 1 54

DEFAMATIONBlog-hosting site guilty of defamation Tamiz v Google (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 105

DISPUTE RESOLUTIONAlternative dispute resolution schemes (UK Current Survey) 4 203EU asks WTO for countermeasures against the United States in Boeing(EU Current Survey) 4 193Michael Toth v Emirates, Nominet intervening (UK Current Survey) 3 152

DRILLINGClarification of environmental guidance for operations (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 85Driving licencesMember States requested to progress mutual recognition of licences(EU Current Survey) 1 34, 1 36, 2 82Standardised European driving licence introduced (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 88

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONSBroadbandBasic broadband coverage achieved across Europe (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 300Broadband services on board aircraft (EU Current Survey) 6 300Broadband speed Virgin Media Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 152Building the Digital Single Market (EU Current Survey) 5 84Consumer internet guide (UK Current Survey) 6 323Czech plans to regulate access to broadband networks (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 126Finnish plans in broadband price control (EU Current Survey) 3 127German plans for high bandwidth leased lines on hold (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 125Launch of higher speed broadband project (EU Current Survey) 5 84Need for structural economic reform (EU Current Survey) 3 126Policy statement by Vice-President Kroes (EU Current Survey) 3 128Price regulation of wholesale broadband access (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 302

ChildrenAction to safeguard children online (EU Current Survey) 1 27, 2 77Strategy on safer internet for children (EU Current Survey) 3 124

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Volume 20 – UTILITIES LAW REVIEW IndexIndexIndexIndexIndex iiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Cloud computingEU-funded research to make the cloud greener (EU Current Survey) 4 191New strategy for cloud computing (EU Current Survey) 4 191

CompetitionLack of effective competition in telecoms markets (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 81Consumer protectionOnline pricing (UK Current Survey) 4 214Retailer websites (UK Current Survey) 4 214

CookiesChanges to cookie law (UK Current Survey) 3 147, 3 154Exemptions (UK Current Survey) 3 148

CopyrightBierbach, administrator of UsedSoft GmbH v Oracle International Corp (UKCurrent Survey) 3 153R v Anton Benjamin Vickerman (UK Current Survey) 4 207SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 153

Cyber attacksTrans-Atlantic responses to cyber incidents (EU Current Survey) 1 31

Digital materialsRecommendation on digitalisation of cultural material (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 30

Domain namesBelgische Vereniging van Auteurs, Componisten en Uitgeverts CVBA(SABAM) (UK Current Survey) 3 151DCM (Optical Holdings) Limited v Sasha Rodoy (UK Current Survey) 4 207Neste Oil Oyj v Föringen Greenpeace-Norden (UK Current Survey) 4 207

e-booksinfringement procedure regarding reduced VAT on e-books (EUCurrent Survey) 3 128

e-commerceInitiatives on e-commerce and e-payments (EU Current Survey) 2 78

e-governmentNew cross-border online public services (EU Current Survey) 1 32

EmailsFairstar Heavy Transport NV v Adkins and Another (UK Current Survey) 4 207

e-signaturesRegulation to enable cross-border e-signatures (EU Current Survey) 3 125

Emergency servicesRecommendation on eCall system implementation (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 27

Energy efficiencyEU-funded research to make the cloud greener (EU Current Survey) 4 191Research breakthrough to cut 4G/LTE mobile energy use (EUCurrent Survey) 3 124

FinesChallenge of an Administrative Fine for Failure to Undertake anIndependent Audit Following Complaints on Incorrect Billing: Melita plc vl-Awtorita ta’ Malta dwar il-Komunikazzjoni (Case Commentary) 6 294

Internet governanceAction proposed on consumer choice and net neutrality (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 125

Consultations on net neutrality and information security (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 128Illegal content (UK Current Survey) 3 149Improvements in new IANA contract (EU Current Survey) 1 31Member States reject proposed International TelecommunicationsRegulations Treaty (EU Current Survey) 5 82Next generation Internet Protocol takes off (EU Current Survey) 3 126Open internet and net neutrality in Europe (EU Current Survey) 2 78

Internet of thingsCommission consults on internet of things (EU Current Survey) 3 123

NetworksDirective 2014/61/EU – an Effective Tool in Facilitating Deploymentof High-speed Electronic Communications Networks within the EU?(Editorial) 4 167Reasoned Opinion relating to networks roll-out sent to Greece (EUCurrent Survey) 1 30

Newspaper websitesUse of online newspaper websites Meltwater Holding BV v NewspaperLicensing Agency (UK Current Survey) 3 151

PrivacyGoogle privacy policy (UK Current Survey) 2 93Procedure for data security breach notification (UK Current Survey) 2 90

Private investmentNew European Industrial Strategy for Electronics (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 300

Public sector informationCommission’s Open Data Strategy (EU Current Survey) 2 78

Radio spectrumBulgaria using faulty procedure to assign digital broadcast spectrum(EU Current Survey) 5 83Commission promotes sharing of radio spectrum (EU CurrentSurvey) 4 191Meeting of Radio Spectrum Policy Group (EU Current Survey) 5 85

ReformLaw Commission Electronic Communications Code (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 155

Research and developmentJoint ICT research programme with Brazil (EU Current Survey) 1 31

RoamingNew Roaming Regulation comes into force (EU Current Survey) 3 127New roaming tariffs approved (EU Current Survey) 3 124Progress report on draft Regulations for roaming and ENIS (EUCurrent Survey) 2 78

Satellite servicesDeployment of mobile satellite services (EU Current Survey) 1 29

SecurityCyber attacks (UK Current Survey) 3 153EU institutions’ cyber security powers strengthened (EU CurrentSurvey) 4 191Progress report on draft Regulations for roaming and ENIS (EUCurrent Survey) 2 78Proposed Directive on Networks and Information Security (EUCurrent Survey) 5 85Self-service terminalsAccessibility (EU Current Survey) 1 27

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Social mediaMessage posted in jest on Twitter Chambers v Director of PublicProsecutions (UK Current Survey) 204

Softwaree-health software products (UK Current Survey) 3 154

SpectrumExtension of 4F mobile coverage (UK Current Survey) 2 92Telecoms Council endorses decision on RSPP (EU Current Survey) 2 77Wireless Telegraphy Trading and Register Regulations (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 204

WebsitesPricing of web hosting packages Heart Internet Ltd (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 152

EMERGENCY SERVICESRecommendation on eCall system implementation (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 27

EMISSIONSCarbon capture and storage under Energy Act 2008 (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 43Comparing Dutch and US Approaches to Regulating Emissions ofCO2 (Article) 6 282Company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 88Duty of Care for the Environment: CO2 Reductions MadeMandatory (Article) 6 279Project funding for Emissions Trading Allowances (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 78

ENERGYCarbon reduction commitmentSimplification of scheme (UK Current Survey) 5 94

CompaniesMisselling of energy deals to businesses (UK Current Survey) 5 102Possible fines for energy companies (UK Current Survey) 4 202

CompetitionCompetition in energy markets (UK Current Survey) 6 318

Consumer protectionImplementation of IME3 in Northern Ireland (UK Current Survey) 4 201Prepayment meter customers (UK Current Survey) 4 202Price comparison websites (UK Current Survey) 5 103

Ecodesign DirectiveFailure by Slovenia to transpose Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25Infringement proceedings against Germany and the Czech Republic(EU Current Survey) 1 23

ElectricityElectricity market (UK Current Survey) 6 317Electricity theft (UK Current Survey) 6 317EU guidelines for state intervention in electricity (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 297Overhead power line regime (UK Current Survey) 4 200Smart meters (UK Current Survey) 6 316

Energy CommunityFive years of regional cooperation (EU Current Survey) 1 24

Energy CouncilConclusions of Council (EU Current Survey) 1 24

Time has Come for a European Energy Union. A Comment on theEU Council’s ‘Conclusions on 2030 Climate and Energy PolicyFramework’ Professor Valeria Termini 4 170

Energy efficiencyBuildings’ energy performance (EU Current Survey) 1 23Consultation on LED lighting in Europe (EU Current Survey) 2 76CRC simplification (UK Current Survey) 2 87Energy efficiency in the home (EU Current Survey) 2 76Failure by Finland to transpose Directive on promotion of greenvehicles (EU Current Survey) 1 35Green developments and EPC survey (UK Current Survey) 2 87Launch of UK Energy Efficiency Deployment Office (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 85Mandatory energy audit efficiency proposals (UK Current Survey) 6 314Member States endorse Energy Efficiency Directive (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 121Penalties for CRC non-compliance (EU Current Survey) 3 145

Energy rightsTenants’ energy rights (UK Current Survey) 6 318

EnforcementCommission enforces EU energy rules (EU Current Survey) 6 297

GasConclusions on Roundtable on gas market developments in Ukraine(EU Current Survey) 6 295Decision on gas pipeline opening door for direct link to Caspian Sea(EU Current Survey) 6 295Energy suppliers required to do more to prevent gas theft (UKCurrent Survey) 5 102Smart meters (UK Current Survey) 6 316

InfrastructureCommission’s energy infrastructure package (EU Current Survey) 1 23Energy Infrastructure Regulation adopted (EU Current Survey) 5 80Key infrastructure projects identified as projects of common interest(EU Current Survey) 6 296

Internal energy marketMember States requested to comply with Third Energy Package (EUCurrent Survey) 3 119, 3 122

International cooperationBilateral developments (EU Current Survey) 5 77Enhanced EU-Turkey energy cooperation (EU Current Survey) 3 121EU and US agreement (EU Current Survey) 1 26EU ‘Energising Development’ initiative (EU Current Survey) 3 119Importance of energy at EU-Russia summit (EU Current Survey) 3 120Negotiations on Caspian pipeline (EU Current Survey) 1 22Ninth meeting of EU-OPEC energy dialogue (EU Current Survey) 3 122Security of supply (EU Current Survey) 1 22UN High Level Group on Sustainable Energy for All (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 22

LegislationDraft Energy Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 140Energy Act (UK Current Survey) 1 44Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 136Failure by Member States to fully transpose EU energy rules (EUCurrent Survey) 5 78

LicencesEnergy licence modification appeal rules (UK Current Survey) 1 43

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MarketsCouncil adopts REMIT Regulation (EU Current Survey) 1 23npower breaches energy sales rules (UK Current Survey) 6 319Reform for energy market (UK Current Survey) 1 48Regulation on Energy Market Integrity and Transparency (UKCurrent Survey) 1 41REMIT enforcement regime (UK Current Survey) 6 316

PolicyEnergy Roadmap 2050 (EU Current Survey) 2 76Green Paper on 2030 framework for climate and energy policies (EUCurrent Survey) 5 88

ProcurementSmart metering (UK Current Survey) 1 44, 6 316

ProjectsEIB loans for small- and medium scale energy projects (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 23

ReportingE.ON misreporting (UK Current Survey) 6 318

SafetyEU Directive on Offshore Health and Safety (UK Current Survey) 4 196Offshore oil and gas production – regulation on safety (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 41

WasteEnergy from waste generating station (UK Current Survey) 4 200

ENVIRONMENTGreen Investment Bank (UK Current Survey) 3 142Meaning of ‘environmental tax’ (UK Current Survey) 3 137Oil and chemical releases (UK Current Survey) 3 140

GASAirtricity Energy Supply (NI) licence modified (UK Current Survey) 4 201Bulgaria and Romania referred to CJEU for non-compliance with GasRegulation (EU Current Survey) 1 25Decisions on Nabucco West and TANAP pipelines (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 122France warned on regulated prices for non-household users (EUCurrent Survey) 3 120Gas imports from outside the EU (UK Current Survey) 1 47Gas theft (UK Current Survey) 4 199Signature of political agreement on TAP pipeline welcomed (EUCurrent Survey) 4 190TANAP and TAP gas pipeline agreements (EU Current Survey) 5 78UK and Ireland referred to CJEU on opening of gas market (EUCurrent Survey) 2 77

HEALTH AND SAFETYExplosives legislation (UK Current Survey) 6 311Health and Safety at Work Order (UK Current Survey) 3 135Removal of legislative measures (UK Current Survey) 3 136Safety management guidance document (UK Current Survey) 6 312

HEATING SECTORFree Movement of Capital, the Right of Establishment andOwnership Restrictions on Investment in Respect of District HeatingUtilities in Denmark (Article) 3 107

HYDROCARBONSWhy has Greece preferred the Tax-Royalty or Modern ConcessionAgreement Rather than a Production Sharing Contract? Is thisPreference Justified (Article) 1 8

InfrastructureGuidance on disputes over access to upstream oil and gasinfrastructure (UK Current Survey) 3 139

INLAND WATERWAYSTransport Ministers cooperate on Danube navigability (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 131

INSURANCEExchange of data between motor insurance companies (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 97

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYCustoms detention (UK Current Survey) 4 208Litigation procedure Golden Eye (International) Ltd v Telefonica UK Ltd(Consumer Focus intervening) (UK Current Survey) 3 152MoU on out-of-commerce works (EU Current Survey) 1 28

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONEU–China relations and 16th EU–China summit (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 295

INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERSRequiring ISPs to filter content is illegal (UK Current Survey) 1 54

INVESTMENTSDiscounting in cost benefit analyses (UK Current Survey) 4 194

JURISDICTIONCourt of Justice of the European Union Clarifies Jurisdictional Issuesin Cartel Damages Claims (Case Comment) 5 65

MARITIME TRANSPORTArmed guards for UK vessels (UK Current Survey) 2 97Cutting GHGs from shipping (EU Current Survey) 6 307Crimes at sea (UK Current Survey) 3 160Enforcement of rules for recruitment of port workers (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 309Eurotunnel barred from operating Dover ferry services (UK CurrentSurvey) 6 334Guidelines to improve port operations (EU Current Survey) 6 307Harmonised rights of maritime passengers (EU Current Survey) 5 92Investigation of maritime accidents (EU Current Survey) 6 309Lithuania maintaining priority right for port lease (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132New package of measures for ports (EU Current Survey) 1 32Poland’s failure to organise safety investigations after accidents at sea(EU Current Survey) 3 133Priorities for passenger ship safety (EU Current Survey) 3 129Reasoned Opinion regarding Spanish SAGEPs (EU Current Survey) 4 193Reasoned Opinion sent to Finland on insurance of ship-owners (EUCurrent Survey) 3 132Reasoned Opinion sent to Italy regarding public ferry services (EUCurrent Survey) 3 132Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on maritime safety (EUCurrent Survey) 1 37Reporting formalities for ships (EU Current Survey) 5 90Review of safety legislation following Costa Concordia accident (EUCurrent Survey) 2 81Rules on double-hull requirement for oil tankers (EU Current Survey) 2 80Rules on training of seafarers (EU Current Survey) 1 33, 2 80UK asked to transpose safety rules for passenger domestic routes (EUCurrent Survey) 2 82

MEDIAPromotion of media freedom and pluralism (EU Current Survey)1 29, 5 86

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MEDICAL DEVICESRevisions to Medical Devices Directives (UK Current Survey) 4 209

MERGERSAcquisition of Alpiq’s energy technology business by VINCI (EUCurrent Survey) 4 190Acquisition of Nuon’s Belgian assets by ENI (EU Current Survey) 2 76Approval of joint control in Borkum Riffgrund windpark (EUCurrent Survey) 3 120Court of Appeal Narrows the CMA’s Merger Review Jurisdiction inthe Eurotunnel Case (Case Comment) 5 68IAG/bmi merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94

MOBILE TELEPHONYNext generation text relay services (UK Current Survey) 4 204

NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIESRegulatory Compliance: Achieving the Right Balance (Editorial) 2 63

NAVIGATION SYSTEMSEU/US agreement on navigation systems (EU Current Survey) 2 81

NUCLEAR POWERFunding of ‘ITER’ experimental reactor (EU Current Survey) 2 76Hinkley C: UK Government not Prepared to Offer an InvestmentContract at any Price but is the Price too High? (Article) 2 66Statutory guidance for new nuclear operators (UK Current Survey) 2 85

NUCLEAR SAFETYDecommissioning of Soviet-type nuclear reactors (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 26Member States warned on transposition of Nuclear Safety Directive(EU Current Survey) 3 120New Nuclear Safety Directive (EU Current Survey) 6 296Nuclear safety in Europe following Fukushima (EU Current Survey) 5 78Stress tests of nuclear power plants in EU (EU Current Survey) 1 26Technical report and additional plant visits agreed (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 120

OILCommission concern at Argentina’s expropriation of YPF (EUCurrent Survey) 3 119Decommissioning relief deeds (UK Current Survey) 3 142Guidance on exploration and appraisal wells (UK Current Survey) 5 95Maitland Review government response (UK Current Survey) 5 98Member States warned on failure to comply with minimum oil stockobligations (EU Current Survey) 6 297New fallow blocks and discoveries guidance (UK Current Survey) 5 100New oil and gas field (UK Current Survey) 4 200New rules for offshore oil and gas operations (EU Current Survey) 1 24North Sea licensing round (UK Current Survey) 3 142Review of UK offshore oil and gas recovery (UK Current Survey) 6 316

PASSENGERSGuidelines for reduced mobility passengers (EU Current Survey) 3 131

PATENTSEmail contents cannot be prior art Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV vDSM IP Assets BV (UK Current Survey) 4 204Nokia OYJ (Nokia Corporation) v IPCom GmbH und Co KG (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 148Patent Box regime (UK Current Survey) 3 139Unitary patent system for EU approved by European Parliament (UKCurrent Survey) 5 94Whether tablet computers infringed Community Registered DesignSamsung Electronics (UK) Ltd v Apple Inc (UK Current Survey) 4 206

PERSONAL DATANew rules for consumers when data lost or stolen in EU (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 298

POSTDelivery to neighbour scheme (UK Current Survey) 4 203Negligence Decision against MaltaPost Upheld: David Mifsud andStephanie Mifsud v MaltaPost plc (Case Comment) 3 118Royal Mail safeguard cap (UK Current Survey) 3 146Rural postboxes (UK Current Survey) 6 319Safeguarding of universal postal service (UK Current Survey) 5 103UK postal service (UK Current Survey) 1 48, 2 88

PUBLIC PROCUREMENTFull e-procurement for public purchases scheduled for 2016 (EUCurrent Survey) 3 123Time limits for bringing proceedings (UK Current Survey) 1 39

PUBLIC SECTOR INFORMATIONReasoned Opinions sent to Member States on PSI (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 30

RAIL TRANSPORTAccess to rail travel for disabled persons and passengers with reducedmobility (EU Current Survey) 5 93Changes to Station Access Conditions (UK Current Survey) 6 330Commission promotes interoperability and competitiveness (EUCurrent Survey) 2 81Competition in national and regional rail (EU Current Survey) 4 192Czech Republic asked to fully implement Railway Safety Directive(EU Current Survey) 1 36Decrease in complaints (UK Current Survey) 6 330Electric trains (UK Current Survey) 6 328Establishment of single European railway area (EU Current Survey) 2 80European Rail Traffic Management System (EU Current Survey) 3 129Failure by Bulgaria to transpose First Railway Package (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 81Failure by Member States to transpose Railway InteroperabilityDirective (EU Current Survey) 3 130, 5 89, 6 310Fine for failure to protect passengers (UK Current Survey) 6 329Fourth Railway Package (EU Current Survey) 5 88, 6 307Germany referred to CJEU over railway safety (EU Current Survey) 1 37High track access charges for Channel Tunnel (EU Current Survey) 6 309Infringements of railway packages (EU Current Survey) 6 309Lack of compliance with Regulation on rail passenger rights (EUCurrent Survey) 6 310Legal challenges to HS2 (UK Current Survey) 5 106Market for rail services in the Channel Tunnel (EU Current Survey) 1 33Member States failing to ensure independence of infrastructuremanager (EU Current Survey) 5 90Move to boost Eurasia rail transport connections (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 130Network Rail – annual efficiency assessment (UK Current Survey) 6 328Network Rail fined (UK Current Survey) 2 95, 4 212Parliament agrees recast of First Railway Package (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 133Rail link to Brussels Airport (EU Current Survey) 3 131Reasoned Opinion on interoperability sent to the Netherlands (EUCurrent Survey) 2 82Spending on renewal (UK Current Survey) 6 330

REGULATORY COMPLIANCERegulatory Compliance: Achieving the Right Balance (Editorial) 2 63

RENEWABLE ENERGYArticles 30 and 110 TFEU as Limitations to Member States’Renewable Energy Promotion (Article) 4 178

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Changes to biomass and solar PV in Scotland (UK Current Survey) 5 97Changes to support for biomass and solar PV (UK Current Survey) 4 201Code of practice for renewable energy (UK Current Survey) 1 47Communication on policy beyond 2020 (EU Current Survey) 3 120Cooperation on solar energy (EU Current Survey) 1 26Feed in tariffs scheme (UK Current Survey) 2 86Investigation into German support for reduced renewables surcharge(EU Current Survey) 6 297Member States not in line with EU rules (EU Current Survey) 3 122Norstec network for offshore wind (UK Current Survey) 4 200Norway/UK energy agreement (UK Current Survey) 1 45Reasoned Opinions sent to France and Czech Republic (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 25Renewables Obligation Certificates (UK Current Survey) 4 198Report on progress in renewable energy (EU Current Survey) 5 81Wind energy advertisements (UK Current Survey) 6 315Wind Turbines (Minimum Distances from Residential Premises) Bill(UK Current Survey) 1 42

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTEIB project to help SMEs obtain loans for research and innovation(EU Current Survey) 2 77EU firms increase innovation (EU Current Survey) 1 29Joint ICT research programme with Brazil (EU Current Survey) 1 31

ROAD TRANSPORTBelgium warned on inland transport of dangerous goods (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132, 5 89Bus and coach passenger rights (UK Current Survey) 3 159, 5 107;(EU Current Survey) 5 92Bus, coach and lorry drivers’ licences (UK Current Survey) 1 57Bus markets (UK Current Survey) 1 56, 2 95Careless driving (UK Current Survey) 3 158, 6 332Communication for non-discriminatory vignette for cars (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 129Cost of motor insurance premiums (UK Current Survey) 6 330Cross-border use of longer trucks (EU Current Survey) 3 131Cyprus taken to CJEU for failure to transpose Directive on drivinglicences (EU Current Survey) 3 133Delays in establishing a pan-European road toll payment system (EUCurrent Survey) 4 191Drink drive rehabilitation courses (UK Current Survey) 1 58Driver and rider trainers (UK Current Survey) 1 58Driver training exemption (UK Current Survey) 6 332Driving under the influence of drugs (UK Current Survey) 3 158, 5 108Failure by Belgium to transpose Directive on Intelligent TransportSystems (EU Current Survey) 6 308Failure by Luxembourg to adopt legislation on transportable pressureequipment (EU Current Survey) 3 132Financing of Mettis transport project (EU Current Survey) 3 134Finland requested to finalise road safety procedures (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 36HGV Road User Levy Act (UK Current Survey) 5 107Improving cycle safety in London (UK Current Survey) 6 333Introduction of mandatory eCall system (EU Current Survey) 6 306Italy requested to introduce risk rating system (EU Current Survey) 1 33Learner drivers (UK Current Survey) 3 159Medicals for drink drivers (UK Current Survey) 6 331Member States requested to apply Working Time Directive to self-employed drivers (EU Current Survey) 3 129, 5 89Member States requested to implement Directive on roadinfrastructure safety management (EU Current Survey) 3 132, 6 309Minicabs (UK Current Survey) 1 57MoT for classic car owners (UK Current Survey) 1 58MoT testing (UK Current Survey) 2 96New rules on road safety (EU Current Survey) 5 91

Opening of EU road haulage market recommended (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 131Portugal requested to comply with Eurovignette Directive (EUCurrent Survey) 1 34Regulations on Intelligent Information Services (EU Current Survey) 6 306Road charging initiatives (UK Current Survey) 4 212Road traffic fatalities 2012 statistics (EU Current Survey) 5 92Road works disruption (UK Current Survey) 2 96Roadworthiness Package published (EU Current Survey) 3 134Safety improvements for motorcyclists, lorry and bus drivers (UKCurrent Survey) 3 157Scottish bus routes (UK Current Survey) 6 330Shared space streets (UK Current Survey) 1 58Standardised European driving licence introduced (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 88Young drivers (UK Current Survey) 5 108

SAFETYCivil liability in health and safety legislation (UK Current Survey) 4 194Failure by Greece to transpose Directive on transport of dangerousgoods (EU Current Survey) 1 36Failure by Italy to transpose Directive on transportable pressureequipment (EU Current Survey) 1 35Fee for intervention scheme (UK Current Survey) 4 194EU and US call for oil and gas companies to raise global safetystandards (EU Current Survey) 6 296EU rules on offshore safety for EU companies abroad in force (EUCurrent Survey) 6 296New rules on road safety (EU Current Survey) 5 91New rules to prevent aircraft accidents (EU Current Survey) 5 91Oil and Gas UK publishes health and safety report (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 146Proposed Directive on Marine Equipment (EU Current Survey) 5 90Regulation of offshore safety (UK Current Survey) 2 88, 3 144,4 200, 5 79, 5 101Simplification of RIDDOR (UK Current Survey) 4 195, 6 311Update of EU air safety list (EU Current Survey) 5 90Vertical safety platforms (UK Current Survey) 3 159Workforce safety in offshore oil and gas industry (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 197

SATELLITESRole of satellites in the oil and gas industry (UK Current Survey) 2 84

SECURITYSpecial Powers of the Italian Government in Defence, HomelandSecurity, Communications, Energy and Transportation (Article) 3 103

Shale gasBritish Geological Survey report (UK Current Survey) 6 313Drilling and fracking to resume (UK Current Survey) 5 95Memorandum of understanding with Water UK (UK CurrentSurvey) 6 335Mitigating risks (UK Current Survey) 3 140Onshore tax relief (UK Current Survey) 6 315Shale Gas: Will the New ‘Fast Track’ Regime Live up to Expectations?(Article) 6 284Shale licensing (UK Current Survey) 6 317UK regime for exploration and production (UK Current Survey) 2 83

SOUND RECORDINGSCopyrightDramatico Entertainment Ltd and Others v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd andOthers (UK Current Survey) 3 153

SPACEReform of Outer Space Act 1986 (UK Current Survey) 3 157

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Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite falls to earth (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 54

STATE AIDArticles 30 and 110 TFEU as Limitations to Member States’Renewable Energy Promotion (Article) 4 178Commission consults on draft guidelines for broadband networks (EUCurrent Survey) 3 125Hinkley C: UK Government not Prepared to Offer an InvestmentContract at any Price but is the Price too High? (Article) 2 66State Aid to broadband network in Birmingham cleared (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 126

TACHOGRAPHSTransport Council agrees approach on draft Regulation (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 80

TAXATIONBrownfield allowances (UK Current Survey) 4 198TELECOMMUNICATIONSAccess to networksPublic consultations (EU Current Survey) 1 29

AdvertisingBE Un Ltd t/a BE (UK Current Survey) 6 320Supatel Ltd t/a Time Talk (UK Current Survey) 6 320

BillingTalkTalk and Tiscali UK fined (UK Current Survey) 1 51

Broadband€9 billion investment (EU Current Survey) 1 30Commission consults on reduction of costs for rolling out high-speedinternet (EU Current Survey) 3 124Faster installation and repairs (UK Current Survey) 6 324More powerful broadband connections project (EU Current Survey) 1 30Polish plans to limit access to fibre (EU Current Survey) 3 123, 4 290

Call chargesOfcom proposals (UK Current Survey) 3 149, 6 324

CompetitionDutch regulator required to amend termination rates proposal (EUCurrent Survey) 3 126High mobile termination rates in France and Estonia (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 123Leased lines appeal (UK Current Survey) 6 321Mobile termination rates in Poland (EU Current Survey) 1 31Ofcom business connectivity market review (UK Current Survey) 3 150Openreach price controls (UK Current Survey) 4 208

Consumer protectionComplaints (UK Current Survey) 4 208

ContractsRollover contracts (UK Current Survey) 1 52

Dispute resolutionAlternative dispute resolution schemes (UK Current Survey) 4 203BT’s Standard Interconnect Agreement (UK Current Survey) 4 204

EnforcementOfcom plan to tackle nuisance calls (UK Current Survey) 5 106Termination rates (EU Current Survey) 6 301

EU Telecoms FrameworkNon-transposition of Telecoms Package (EU Current Survey) 3 125Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States (EU Current Survey) 1 32

FinesCompanies fined for nuisance calls (UK Current Survey) 6 321, 6 322Company fined for sending spam text messages relating to PPI claims(UK Current Survey) 5 104Homeserve fined for silent and abandoned calls (UK Survey) 3 150npower fined for breaching rules on abandoned calls (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 105

FundingEU funding programmes (EU Current Survey) 6 303

HyperlinksContent Services Ltd v Bundesarbeitskammer (UK Current Survey) 3 147

Intellectual propertyCopying software without infringement (UK Current Survey) 2 89

LegislationCommunications Data Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 147Digital Economy Act (UK Current Survey) 1 49

Literary worksNewspaper Licensing Agency Ltd and Others v Meltwater Holdings BV andOthers (UK Current Survey) 1 49

Market developmentsSpectrum trading (UK Current Survey) 1 51

Mobile communications4G services (UK Current Survey) 2 92Changing telecoms providers (UK Current Survey) 2 92Cheapest tariff Hutchison 3G UK Ltd t/a 3 (UK Current Survey) 3 152Mobile Quality of Service Regulation in Nigeria: Lessons from aComparative Study (Article) 1 13Mobile termination rates in Poland (EU Current Survey) 1 31New lower price caps for mobile roaming (EU Current Survey) 6 299Next generation text relay services (UK Current Survey) 4 204Research grants to develop 5G technology (EU Current Survey) 5 86

Nuisance callsJoint action plan to deal with nuisance calls (UK Current Survey) 6 323

Personal dataNew rules for consumers when data lost or stolen in EU (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 298

Phone tappingIntercepted phone messages Phillips v Mulcaire (UK Current Survey) 4 206

PricingPricing of high speed data links (UK Current Survey) 5 106

Public sector informationNew EU open data rules adopted (EU Current Survey) 6 298

RegulationAustrian proposal to re-regulate wholesale leased lines (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 303Expert advice recommends fewer markets regulated (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 299Independence of Estonian regulators (EU Current Survey) 3 127, 6 303Ofcom annual report (UK Current Survey) 3 151

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Premium rate services (UK Current Survey) 3 151

Silent callsHomeserve fined for silent and abandoned calls (UK Survey) 3 150npower fined for breaching rules on abandoned calls (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 105

Single marketCreation of EU Single Telecoms Market (EU Current Survey) 5 86, 6 299

TaxesHungary asked to abolish tax on telecoms operators (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 28

TechnologyIntroduction of White Space technology (UK Current Survey) 1 51

Telephone numbersSupply of telephone numbers (UK Current Survey) 6 322

Universal servicesDenmark asked to change financing rules (EU Current Survey) 1 28No change to universal service (EU Current Survey) 1 32Portugal excluding companies from providing universal service (EUCurrent Survey) 5 83

TRANSPORTInfrastructureDeployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (EU Current Survey) 6 304New EU infrastructure policy (EU Current Survey) 6 304

InnovationNew transport technologies (EU Current Survey) 4 192

PolicyHigh Level Group on Logistics (EU Current Survey) 3 133New EU infrastructure policy (EU Current Survey) 6 304

SecurityCommission adopts working paper on transport security (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 130

TEN-T networkInfrastructure investment (EU Current Survey 1 38, 4 192

Transport co-operationEU-Eastern Partnership (EU Current Survey) 1 34VP Kallas seeks stronger EU-Turkey cooperation on Transport (EUCurrent Survey) 3 129

URBAN TRANSPORTEIB loan for Helsinki urban transport project (EU Current Survey) 1 34Upcoming initiatives (EU Current Survey) 4 192

Utilities regulationDecision of 6 February 2015 by the Maltese Court of Appeal(Superior Jurisdiction) in Melita Cable Case (Case Comment) 5 71Establishment of a Regulator for Energy and Water Services in Malta(Case Comment) 6 292Judgment dated 21 April 2015 given by the First Hall of the CivilCourt (Constitutional Jurisdiction) in Federation of Estate Agents vDirettur Generali (Kompetizzjoni) (Case Comment) 5 73

WATERContaminated land (UK Current Survey) 3 160Draft Water Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 161

Shale gas memorandum of understanding with Water UK (UKCurrent Survey) 6 335Spain referred to CJEU over river management plans (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 38Transfer of sewers (UK Current Survey) 1 58UK drinking water (UK Current Survey) 6 335Water industry resilience (UK Current Survey) 6 335Water White Paper (UK Current Survey) 2 98

COUNTRIES AND INSCOUNTRIES AND INSCOUNTRIES AND INSCOUNTRIES AND INSCOUNTRIES AND INSTITUTIONSTITUTIONSTITUTIONSTITUTIONSTITUTIONS

ARGENTINAOilCommission concern at Argentina’s expropriation of YPF (EUCurrent Survey) 3 119

AUSTRIATelecommunicationsProposal to re-regulate wholesale leased lines (EU Current Survey) 6 303

AZERBAIJANGasDecision on gas pipeline opening door for direct link to Caspian Sea(EU Current Survey) 6 295

BELGIUMAir transportBelgium requested to notify terminal charges (EU Current Survey) 1 34

Road transportBelgium warned on inland transport of dangerous goods (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132, 5 89Failure to transpose Directive on Intelligent Transport Systems (EUCurrent Survey) 6 308

BULGARIAElectronic communicationsBulgaria using faulty procedure to assign digital broadcast spectrum(EU Current Survey) 5 83

GasBulgaria referred to CJEU for non-compliance with Gas Regulation(EU Current Survey) 1 25

Rail transportFailure by Bulgaria to transpose First Railway Package (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 81

CHINAInternational cooperationEU–China relations and 16th EU–China summit (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 295

CYPRUSRoad transportCyprus taken to CJEU for failure to transpose Directive on drivinglicences (EU Current Survey) 3 133

CZECH REPUBLICElectronic communicationsCzech plans to regulate access to broadband networks (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 126

Rail transportImplementation of Railway Safety Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 36

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Renewable energyFailure to notify transposition of Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25

TelecommunicationsProposed prices for termination services (EU Current Survey) 5 81

DENMARKHeating sectorFree Movement of Capital, the Right of Establishment andOwnership Restrictions on Investment in Respect of District HeatingUtilities in Denmark (Article) 3 107

TelecommunicationsCommission requests change in rules on financing universal services(EU Current Survey) 1 28

ESTONIATelecommunicationsIndependence of Estonian regulators (EU Current Survey) 3 127, 6 303

EU ENERGY COMMUNITYFive years of regional cooperation (EU Current Survey) 1 24

EU ENERGY COUNCILConclusions of Council (EU Current Survey) 1 24Cooperation on solar energy (EU Current Survey) 1 26

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Air transportAccess to rail travel for disabled persons and passengers with reducedmobility (EU Current Survey) 5 93Agreements with Israel and Ukraine (EU Current Survey) 6 305Air passengers’ rights to information, care and rerouting (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 93Air services agreement with Moldova (EU Current Survey) 1 34, 3 133Air traffic management improvement plans (EU Current Survey) 3 134Belgium requested to notify terminal charges (EU Current Survey) 1 34‘Better Airports’ package launched (EU Current Survey) 2 79ECCA Agreement not ratified by Belgium and Greece (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 308Equalisation mechanism for trans-Siberian flights (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 79EU External Aviation Policy Package (EU Current Survey) 4 192EU list of banned air carriers updated (EU Current Survey) 3 128EU/Russia aviation summit (EU Current Survey) 1 33EU/Sri Lanka agreement on aviation relations (EU Current Survey) 1 35EU/US agreement for swifter air cargo operations (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 130Failure by Member States to establish Functional Airspace Blocks (EUCurrent Survey) 6 308Legislative developments for Single European Sky (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 305New EU-wide pilots’ licences (EU Current Survey) 1 38New rules on security scanners at EU airports (EU Current Survey) 1 35Poland referred to CJEU over air traffic rights (EU Current Survey) 1 36Portugal referred to CJEU over application of Directive on AirportGroundhandling (EU Current Survey) 5 89Progress reports on Single European Sky (EU Current Survey) 1 37Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on Airport ChargesDirective (EU Current Survey) 1 37Single Sky Package (EU Current Survey) 5 87Slot allocation at Community airports (EU Current Survey) 6 308

Audiovisual Media ServicesFailure by Poland to fully implement Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 127First report on application of Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 124

Member States questioned on implementation of Directive (EUCurrent Survey) 1 27, 3 128Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on implementation ofDirective (EU Current Survey) 1 28

BuildingsMember States referred to CJEU for non-compliance with EnergyPerformance Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25, 3 119Opportunities of low energy buildings (EU Current Survey) 3 121Privacy concerns on smart meters (EU Current Survey) 3 121

CitiesInnovation partnership for Smart Cities and Communities (EUCurrent Survey) 3 134

CompetitionRevised EU guidance on transparency of proceedings (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 39

Data protectionDraft EC General Data Protection Regulation (UK Current Survey) 4 210EU data protection rules (UK Current Survey) 2 91Right to transfer personal data outside EEA extended to dataprocessors (UK Current Survey) 5 104

Driving licencesCyprus taken to CJEU for failure to transpose Directive on drivinglicences (EU Current Survey) 3 133Member States requested to progress mutual recognition of licences(EU Current Survey) 1 34, 1 36, 2 82Standardised European driving licence introduced (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 88

Ecodesign DirectiveFailure by Slovenia to transpose Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25Infringement proceedings against Germany and the Czech Republic(EU Current Survey) 1 23

Electronic communicationsAccessibility of self-service terminals (EU Current Survey) 1 27Action proposed on consumer choice and net neutrality (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 125Action to safeguard children online (EU Current Survey) 1 27, 2 77Basic broadband coverage achieved across Europe (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 300Broadband policy statement (EU Current Survey) 3 128Broadband services on board aircraft (EU Current Survey) 6 300Building the Digital Single Market (EU Current Survey) 5 84Bulgaria using faulty procedure to assign digital broadcast spectrum(EU Current Survey) 5 83Commission consults on internet of things (EU Current Survey) 3 123Commission promotes sharing of radio spectrum (EU CurrentSurvey) 4 191Commission’s Open Data Strategy (EU Current Survey) 2 78Consultation on illegal content on internet (UK Current Survey) 3 149Consultations on net neutrality and information security (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 128Czech plans to regulate access to broadband networks (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 126Directive 2014/61/EU – an Effective Tool in Facilitating Deploymentof High-speed Electronic Communications Networks within the EU?(Editorial) 4 167eGovernment: new cross-border online public services (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 32EU-funded research to make the cloud greener (EU Current Survey) 4 191EU institutions’ cyber security powers strengthened (EU CurrentSurvey) 4 191Finnish plans in broadband price control (EU Current Survey) 3 127

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German plans for high bandwidth leased lines on hold (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 125High mobile termination rates in France and Estonia (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 123Improvements in new IANA contract (EU Current Survey) 1 31Infringement procedure regarding reduced VAT on e-books (EUCurrent Survey) 3 128Initiatives on e-commerce and e-payments (EU Current Survey) 2 78Joint ICT research programme with Brazil (EU Current Survey) 1 31Lack of effective competition in telecoms markets (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 81Launch of higher speed broadband project (EU Current Survey) 5 84Meeting of Radio Spectrum Policy Group (EU Current Survey) 5 85Need for structural economic reform (EU Current Survey) 3 126New European Industrial Strategy for Electronics (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 300New roaming tariffs approved (EU Current Survey) 3 124New strategy for cloud computing (EU Current Survey) 4 191Next generation Internet Protocol takes off (EU Current Survey) 3 126Price regulation of wholesale broadband access (EU Current Survey) 6 302Proposed Directive on Networks and Information Security (EUCurrent Survey) 5 85Recommendation on digitalisation of cultural material (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 30Recommendation on eCall system implementation (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 27Regulation to enable cross-border e-signatures (EU Current Survey) 3 125Research breakthrough to cut 4G/LTE mobile energy use (EUCurrent Survey) 3 124Strategy on safer internet for children (EU Current Survey) 3 124Trans-Atlantic responses to cyber incidents (EU Current Survey) 1 31UK correctly implements rules on privacy (EU Current Survey) 2 9

EmissionsProject funding for Emissions Trading Allowances (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 78

EnergyCommission enforces EU energy rules (EU Current Survey) 6 297Enhanced EU-Turkey energy cooperation (EU Current Survey) 3 121‘Energising Development’ initiative (EU Current Survey) 3 119Energy infrastructure package (EU Current Survey) 1 23Energy Roadmap 2050 (EU Current Survey) 2 76EU guidelines for state intervention in electricity (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 297Failure by Member States to fully transpose EU energy rules (EUCurrent Survey) 5 78Importance of energy at EU-Russia summit (EU Current Survey) 3 120Key infrastructure projects identified as projects of common interest(EU Current Survey) 6 296Member States requested to comply with Third Energy Package (EUCurrent Survey) 3 119, 3 122Ninth meeting of EU-OPEC energy dialogue (EU Current Survey) 3 122Offshore oil and gas production – regulation on safety (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 41

Energy efficiencyConsultation on LED lighting in Europe (EU Current Survey) 2 76Failure by Finland to transpose Directive on promotion of greenvehicles (EU Current Survey) 1 35Member States endorse Energy Efficiency Directive (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 121

Energy policyGreen Paper on 2030 framework for climate and energy policies (EUCurrent Survey) 5 88

GasConclusions on Roundtable on gas market developments in Ukraine(EU Current Survey) 6 295Decision on gas pipeline opening door for direct link to Caspian Sea(EU Current Survey) 6 295Decisions on Nabucco West and TANAP pipelines (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 122France warned on regulated prices for non-household users (EUCurrent Survey) 3 120Signature of political agreement on TAP pipeline welcomed (EUCurrent Survey) 4 190UK and Ireland referred to CJEU on opening of gas market (EUCurrent Survey) 2 77

Inland waterwaysTransport Ministers cooperate on Danube navigability (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 131

Intellectual propertyMoU on out-of-commerce works (EU Current Survey) 1 28

Maritime transportCutting GHGs from shipping (EU Current Survey) 6 307Enforcement of rules for recruitment of port workers (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 309Guidelines to improve port operations (EU Current Survey) 6 307Investigation of maritime accidents (EU Current Survey) 6 309Italy requested to transpose Directive on safety rules for passengerships (EU Current Survey) 1 37Lithuania maintaining priority right for port lease (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132New package of measures for ports (EU Current Survey) 1 32Poland’s failure to organise safety investigations after accidents at sea(EU Current Survey) 3 133Priorities for passenger ship safety (EU Current Survey) 3 129Reasoned Opinion regarding Spanish SAGEPs (EU CurrentSurvey) 4 193Reasoned Opinion sent to Finland on insurance of ship-owners (EUCurrent Survey) 3 132Reasoned Opinion sent to Italy regarding public ferry services (EUCurrent Survey) 3 132Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States on maritime safety (EUCurrent Survey) 1 37Reporting formalities for ships (EU Current Survey) 5 90Rules on training of seafarers (EU Current Survey) 1 33UK asked to transpose safety rules for passenger domestic routes (EUCurrent Survey) 2 82

MediaPromotion of media freedom and pluralism (EU Current Survey)1 29, 5 86

Medical devicesRevisions to Medical Devices Directives (UK Current Survey) 4 209

MergersAcquisition of Alpiq’s energy technology business by VINCI (EUCurrent Survey) 4 190Acquisition of Nuon’s Belgian assets by ENI (EU Current Survey) 2 76Approval of joint control in Borkum Riffgrund windpark (EUCurrent Survey) 3 120

Nuclear powerFunding of ‘ITER’ experimental reactor (EU Current Survey) 2 76

Nuclear safetyDecommissioning of Soviet-type nuclear reactors (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 26

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Member States warned on transposition of Nuclear Safety Directive(EU Current Survey) 3 120New Nuclear Safety Directive (EU Current Survey) 6 296Nuclear safety in Europe following Fukushima (EU Current Survey) 5 78Stress tests of nuclear power plants in EU (EU Current Survey) 1 26Technical report and additional plant visits agreed (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 120

OilCommission concern at Argentina’s expropriation of YPF (EUCurrent Survey) 3 119Member States warned on failure to comply with minimum oil stockobligations (EU Current Survey) 6 297New rules for offshore oil and gas operations (EU Current Survey) 1 24

PassengersGuidelines for reduced mobility passengers (EU Current Survey) 3 131

Public procurementFull e-procurement for public purchases scheduled for 2016 (EUCurrent Survey) 3 123

Public sector informationReasoned Opinions sent to Member States on PSI (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 30

Rail transportCommission promotes interoperability and competitiveness (EUCurrent Survey) 2 81Competition in national and regional rail (EU Current Survey) 4 192Czech Republic asked to fully implement Railway Safety Directive(EU Current Survey) 1 36European Rail Traffic Management System (EU Current Survey) 3 129Failure by Bulgaria to transpose First Railway Package (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 81Failure by Member States to transpose Railway InteroperabilityDirective (EU Current Survey) 3 130, 5 89, 6 310Fourth Railway Package (EU Current Survey) 5 88, 6 307Germany referred to CJEU over railway safety (EU Current Survey) 1 37High track access charges for Channel Tunnel (EU Current Survey) 6 309Infringements of railway packages (EU Current Survey) 6 309Lack of compliance with Regulation on rail passenger rights (EUCurrent Survey) 6 310Market for rail services in the Channel Tunnel (EU Current Survey) 1 33Member States failing to ensure independence of infrastructuremanager (EU Current Survey) 5 90Move to boost Eurasia rail transport connections (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 130Rail link to Brussels Airport (EU Current Survey) 3 131Reasoned Opinion on interoperability sent to the Netherlands (EUCurrent Survey) 2 82

Renewable energyCommunication on policy beyond 2020 (EU Current Survey) 3 120Investigation into German support for reduced renewables surcharge(EU Current Survey) 6 297Member States not in line with EU rules (EU Current Survey) 3 122Reasoned Opinions sent to France and Czech Republic (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 25Report on progress in renewable energy (EU Current Survey) 5 81

Research and developmentEU firms increase innovation (EU Current Survey) 1 29

Road transportBelgium warned on inland transport of dangerous goods (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132, 5 89

Communication for non-discriminatory vignette for cars (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 129Cross-border use of longer trucks (EU Current Survey) 3 131Delays in establishing a pan-European road toll payment system (EUCurrent Survey) 4 191Failure by Belgium to transpose Directive on Intelligent TransportSystems (EU Current Survey) 6 308Failure by Luxembourg to adopt legislation on transportable pressureequipment (EU Current Survey) 3 132Finland requested to finalise road safety procedures (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 36Introduction of mandatory eCall system (EU Current Survey) 6 306Italy requested to introduce risk rating system (EU Current Survey) 1 33Member States requested to apply Working Time Directive to self-employed drivers (EU Current Survey) 3 129, 5 89Member States requested to implement Directive on roadinfrastructure safety management (EU Current Survey) 3 132, 6 309Motorists’ rights (UK Current Survey) 4 213Opening of EU road haulage market recommended (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 131Portugal requested to comply with Eurovignette Directive (EUCurrent Survey) 1 34Regulations on Intelligent Information Services (EU Current Survey) 6 306Road charging initiatives (UK Current Survey) 4 212Road traffic fatalities 2012 statistics (EU Current Survey) 5 92Roadworthiness Package published (EU Current Survey) 3 134

SafetyEU and US call for oil and gas companies to raise global safetystandards (EU Current Survey) 6 296Failure by Greece to transpose Directive on transport of dangerousgoods (EU Current Survey) 1 36Failure by Italy to transpose Directive on transportable pressureequipment (EU Current Survey) 1 35New rules to prevent aircraft accidents (EU Current Survey) 5 91Proposed Directive on Marine Equipment (EU Current Survey) 5 90Review of safety legislation following Costa Concordia accident (EUCurrent Survey) 2 81Update of EU air safety list (EU Current Survey) 5 90

Satellite servicesDeployment of mobile satellite services (EU Current Survey) 1 29

State AidArticles 30 and 110 TFEU as Limitations to Member States’Renewable Energy Promotion (Article) 4 178Commission consults on draft guidelines for broadband networks (EUCurrent Survey) 3 125Hinkley C: UK Government not Prepared to Offer an InvestmentContract at any Price but is the Price too High? (Article) 2 66Renewable heat scheme for Northern Ireland approved (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 121State Aid to broadband network in Birmingham cleared (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 126

TelecommunicationsAustrian proposal to re-regulate wholesale leased lines (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 303Broadband spending increased (EU Current Survey) 1 30Commission consults on reduction of costs for rolling out high-speedinternet (EU Current Survey) 3 124Creation of EU Single Telecoms Market (EU Current Survey) 5 86, 6 299Denmark asked to change rules on financing universal services (EUCurrent Survey) 1 28Dutch regulator required to amend termination rates proposal (EUCurrent Survey) 3 126EU funding programmes (EU Current Survey) 6 303Expert advice recommends fewer markets regulated (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 299

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Hungary asked to abolish tax on telecoms operators (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 28Independence of Estonian regulators (EU Current Survey) 3 127, 6 303Mobile termination rates in Poland (EU Current Survey) 1 31More powerful broadband connections project (EU Current Survey) 1 30New Roaming Regulation comes into force (EU Current Survey) 3 127No change to universal service (EU Current Survey) 1 32Non-transposition of Telecoms Package (EU Current Survey) 3 125Polish plans not to limit access to fibre (EU Current Survey) 3 123Portugal excluding companies from providing universal service (EUCurrent Survey) 5 83Public consultations on access to networks and prices (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 29Reasoned Opinion relating to networks roll-out sent to Greece (EUCurrent Survey) 1 30Research grants to develop 5G technology (EU Current Survey) 5 86Telecoms Framework: Reasoned Opinions sent to Member States (EUCurrent Survey) 1 32Termination rates (EU Current Survey) 6 301

TransportCommission adopts working paper on transport security (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 130High Level Group on Logistics (EU Current Survey) 3 133New EU infrastructure policy (EU Current Survey) 6 304New transport technologies (EU Current Survey) 4 192TEN-T network Infrastructure investment (EU Current Survey)1 38, 4 192Urban transport: upcoming initiatives (EU Current Survey) 4 192VP Kallas seeks stronger EU-Turkey cooperation on Transport (EUCurrent Survey) 3 129

WaterSpain referred to CJEU over river management plans (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 38

EUROPEAN COUNCILAir transportEU external aviation policy (EU Current Survey) 5 87

Consumers’ rightsConsumer Rights Directive (UK Current Survey) 1 52

Electronic communicationsConclusions on open internet and net neutrality (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 78

EnergyCouncil adopts REMIT Regulation (EU Current Survey) 1 23Time has Come for a European Energy Union. A Comment on theEU Council’s ‘Conclusions on 2030 Climate and Energy PolicyFramework’ Professor Valeria Termini 4 170

International cooperationEU and US agreement (EU Current Survey) 1 26EU to access Athens Convention on sea transport of passengers (EUCurrent Survey) 2 81EU/US agreement on navigation systems (EU Current Survey) 2 81

SafetyEU rules on offshore safety for EU companies abroad in force (EUCurrent Survey) 6 296

EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICECourt of Justice of the European Union Clarifies Jurisdictional Issuesin Cartel Damages Claims (Case Comment) 5 65

EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANKEIB loan for Helsinki urban transport project (EU Current Survey) 1 34Energy efficiency in the home (EU Current Survey) 2 76Financing of Mettis transport project (EU Current Survey) 3 134Loans for small- and medium scale energy projects (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 23Project to help SMEs obtain loans for research and innovation (EUCurrent Survey) 2 77

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTAir transportParliament votes on Airport Package (EU Current Survey) 5 87Stricter rules on aircrew fatigue (EU Current Survey) 6 306

EnergyEnergy Infrastructure Regulation adopted (EU Current Survey) 5 80EU Directive on Offshore Health and Safety (UK Current Survey) 4 196Regulation on Energy Market Integrity and Transparency (UKCurrent Survey) 1 41

PatentsUnitary patent system for EU approved (UK Current Survey) 5 94

Rail transportParliament agrees recast of First Railway Package (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 133

SafetyLegislative proposal on safety of oil and gas operations (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 79, 5 101

TelecommunicationsNew EU open data rules adopted (EU Current Survey) 6 298

TransportDeployment of alternative fuels infrastructure (EU Current Survey) 6 304

EUROPEAN TRANSPORT AND TELECOMS COUNCILAgreed approach on draft Regulation on tachographs (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 80Conclusions of Transport and Telecommunications Council (EUCurrent Survey) 3 126Establishment of single European railway area (EU Current Survey) 2 80New rules on road safety (EU Current Survey) 5 91Progress report on draft Regulations for roaming and ENIS (EUCurrent Survey) 2 78Progress reports at December meeting (EU Current Survey) 5 83Rules on double-hull requirement for oil tankers (EU Current Survey) 2 80Telecoms Council endorses decision on RSPP (EU Current Survey) 2 77Updating of Directive on seafarers’ training (EU Current Survey) 2 80

EUROPEAN UNIONAir transportEU extends use of electronic devices on planes (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 306

CompetitionPrivate Competition Enforcement in the EU: How Utilities areAffected by Recent Developments (Article) 4 173

Consumer protectionBus and coach passenger rights enter into force (EU Current Survey) 5 92Harmonised rights of maritime passengers (EU Current Survey) 5 92

Dispute resolutionEU asks WTO for countermeasures against the United States in Boeing(EU Current Survey) 4 193

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EnergyBilateral developments (EU Current Survey) 5 77Negotiations on Caspian pipeline (EU Current Survey) 1 22Security of supply (EU Current Survey) 1 22UN High Level Group on Sustainable Energy for All (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 22

Intellectual propertyCustoms detention (UK Current Survey) 4 208

International cooperationEU–China relations and 16th EU–China summit (EU CurrentSurvey) 6 295

TelecommunicationsGeneral Court judgments (UK Current Survey) 3 155Member States reject proposed International TelecommunicationsRegulations Treaty (EU Current Survey) 5 82New lower price caps for mobile roaming (EU Current Survey) 6 299

Transport co-operationEU-Eastern Partnership (EU Current Survey) 1 34

FINLANDElectronic communicationsFinnish plans in broadband price control (EU Current Survey) 3 127

Energy efficiencyFailure to transpose Directive on promotion of green vehicles (EUCurrent Survey) 1 35

Maritime transportReasoned Opinion on insurance of ship-owners (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132

Road transportProcedures for managing safety of trans-European road network (EUCurrent Survey) 1 36Referral to CJEU for failure to implement Directive on roadinfrastructure safety management (EU Current Survey) 3 132

Urban transportEIB loan for Helsinki urban transport project (EU Current Survey) 1 34

FRANCEGasWarning on regulated prices for non-household users (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 120

Rail transportHigh track access charges for Channel Tunnel (EU Current Survey) 6 309

Renewable energyFailure to notify transposition of Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25

GERMANYElectronic communicationsGerman plans for high bandwidth leased lines on hold (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 125

Rail transportGermany referred to CJEU over railway safety (EU Current Survey) 1 37

State AidInvestigation into German support for reduced renewables surcharge(EU Current Survey) 6 297

TelecommunicationsProposed prices for termination services (EU Current Survey) 5 82

GREECEHydrocarbonsWhy has Greece preferred the Tax-Royalty or Modern ConcessionAgreement Rather than a Production Sharing Contract? Is thisPreference Justified (Article) 1 8

SafetyFailure to transpose Directive on transport of dangerous goods (EUCurrent Survey) 1 36

TelecommunicationsReasoned Opinion relating to networks roll-out sent to Greece (EUCurrent Survey) 1 30

HUNGARYTelecommunicationsHungary asked to abolish tax on telecoms operators (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 28

IRELANDAir transportRyanair’s stake in Aer Lingus (UK Current Survey) 6 328

GasUK and Ireland referred to CJEU on opening of gas market (EUCurrent Survey) 2 77

ITALYEnergyBuildings’ energy performance (EU Current Survey) 1 23

Maritime transportItaly requested to transpose Directive on safety rules for passengerships (EU Current Survey) 1 37Reasoned Opinion regarding public ferry services (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132

Rail transportLack of compliance with Regulation on rail passenger rights (EUCurrent Survey) 6 310

Road transportItaly requested to introduce risk rating system (EU Current Survey) 1 33

SafetyFailure to transpose Directive on transportable pressure equipment(EU Current Survey) 1 35

SecuritySpecial Powers of the Italian Government in Defence, HomelandSecurity, Communications, Energy and Transportation (Article) 3 103

TelecommunicationsProposed prices for termination services (EU Current Survey) 5 82

LITHUANIAMaritime transportLithuania maintaining priority right for port lease (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 132

LUXEMBOURGRoad transportFailure to adopt legislation on transportable pressure equipment (EUCurrent Survey) 3 132

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MALTAElectronic communicationsChallenge of an Administrative Fine for Failure to Undertake anIndependent Audit Following Complaints on Incorrect Billing: Melita plc vl-Awtorita ta’ Malta dwar il-Komunikazzjoni (Case Commentary) 6 294

PostNegligence Decision against MaltaPost Upheld: David Mifsud andStephanie Mifsud v MaltaPost plc (Case Comment) 3 118

Utilities regulationDecision of 6 February 2015 by the Maltese Court of Appeal(Superior Jurisdiction) in Melita Cable Case (Case Comment) 5 71Establishment of a Regulator for Energy and Water Services in Malta(Case Comment) 6 292Judgment dated 21 April 2015 given by the First Hall of the CivilCourt (Constitutional Jurisdiction) in Federation of Estate Agents vDirettur Generali (Kompetizzjoni) (Case Comment) 5 73

MOLDOVAAir servicesEU/Moldova agreement (EU Current Survey) 1 34, 3 133

EnergyDeadline for unbundling gas sector extended (EU Current Survey) 5 77

NETHERLANDSEmissionsComparing Dutch and US Approaches to Regulating Emissions ofCO2 (Article) 6 282Duty of Care for the Environment: CO2 Reductions MadeMandatory (Article) 6 279

Rail transportCommission sends Reasoned Opinion on interoperability (EU CurrentSurvey) 2 82

TelecommunicationsDutch regulator required to amend termination rates proposal (EUCurrent Survey) 3 126

NIGERIATelecommunicationsMobile Quality of Service Regulation in Nigeria: Lessons from aComparative Study (Article) 1 13

NORWAYRenewable energyNorway/UK energy agreement (UK Current Survey) 1 45

POLANDAir transportPoland referred to CJEU over air traffic rights (EU Current Survey) 1 36

Audiovisual Media ServicesFailure by Poland to fully implement Directive (EU Current Survey) 3 127

Electronic communicationsDeregulation of wholesale broadband access market (EU CurrentSurvey) 5 82

Maritime transportFailure to organise safety investigations after accidents at sea (EUCurrent Survey) 3 133

TelecommunicationsMobile termination rates (EU Current Survey) 1 31

Polish plans to limit access to fibre (EU Current Survey) 3 123, 4 290

PORTUGALAir transportPortugal referred to CJEU over application of Directive on AirportGroundhandling (EU Current Survey) 5 89

Road transportPortugal requested to comply with Eurovignette Directive (EUCurrent Survey) 1 34

TelecommunicationsPortugal excluding companies from providing universal service (EUCurrent Survey) 5 83

ROMANIAGasRomania referred to CJEU for non-compliance with Gas Regulation(EU Current Survey) 1 25

RUSSIAAir transportEU/Russia aviation summit (EU Current Survey) 1 33

Energy30th bilateral summit (EU Current Survey) 5 77Importance of energy at EU-Russia summit (EU Current Survey) 3 120

SCOTLANDCompetitionCompetition without Privatisation: The Scottish Model ofGovernance and Regulation (Article) 1 3

Renewable energyChanges to biomass and solar PV in Scotland (UK Current Survey) 5 97

Road transportScottish bus routes (UK Current Survey) 6 330

SLOVENIAEcodesignFailure to transpose Directive (EU Current Survey) 1 25

Road transportFailure to notify transposition of Directive on Railway Interoperability(EU Current Survey) 5 89

SOUTH AFRICAAir transportHeadwinds and Tailwinds: The Economic Regulation of Aviation inSouth Africa (Article) 2 72

SPAINBuildingsSpain referred to CJEU for non-compliance with Energy PerformanceDirective (EU Current Survey) 1 25

Maritime transportReasoned Opinion regarding Spanish SAGEPs (EU Current Survey) 4 193

WaterSpain referred to CJEU over river management plans (EU CurrentSurvey) 1 38

SRI LANKAAir transport

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EU/Sri Lanka agreement on aviation relations (EU Current Survey) 1 35

TURKEYEnergyEnhanced EU-Turkey energy cooperation (EU Current Survey) 3 121

TransportVP Kallas seeks stronger EU-Turkey cooperation on Transport (EUCurrent Survey) 3 129

UKRAINEEnergyConclusions on Roundtable on gas market developments in Ukraine(EU Current Survey) 6 295EU funding for energy reform (EU Current Survey) 5 77

UNITED KINGDOMAdvertisingBE Un Ltd t/a BE (UK Current Survey) 6 320Supatel Ltd t/a Time Talk (UK Current Survey) 6 320

Air transportAir passenger compensation (UK Current Survey) 6 326Airline fuel surcharges (UK Current Survey) 1 56Assessment of Stansted’s market power (UK Current Survey) 6 327Changes to ATOL scheme (UK Current Survey) 2 93Check flights and permit renewals (UK Current Survey) 6 325Conversion of national licences (UK Current Survey) 6 327EASA pilot licences (UK Current Survey) 4 211Flat bed airline seat patent Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd v Zodiac Seats UKLtd (UK Current Survey) 6 326IAG/bmi merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94In-flight catering merger (UK Current Survey) 2 94Medical declarations (UK Current Survey) 6 325New airspace policy (UK Current Survey) 1 56Operation of Vulcan aircraft (UK Current Survey) 6 326Passengers with reduced mobility (UK Current Survey) 4 211Penalties for anti-competitive practices (UK Current Survey) 3 156Pilot flying hours (UK Current Survey) 4 211Pilot licensing (UK Current Survey) 2 93Proposed deregulation of single seat microlights (UK CurrentSurvey) 6 327Queue measurement at Heathrow and Gatwick (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 55Ryanair’s stake in Aer Lingus (UK Current Survey) 6 328Sale of Edinburgh airport (UK Current Survey) 1 55Sale of Stansted airport (UK Current Survey) 4 212Unmanned aircraft (UK Current Survey) 4 211Verdict on BAA Stansted appeal upheld (UK Current Survey) 2 93

BroadcastingBritish Sky Broadcasting Group plc and Others v Microsoft Corporation andAnother (UK Current Survey) 6 312Football Association Premier League Ltd v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd andOthers (UK Current Survey) 6 312ITV Broadcasting Ltd v TV Catchup Ltd (UK Current Survey) 1 41Karen Murphy v Media Protection Services Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 138Phonographic Performance (Ireland) Ltd v Ireland and Another (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 138

BuildingsChanges to EPCs and DECs (UK Current Survey) 5 99UK Building Regulations (UK Current Survey) 2 83

Carbon reduction commitmentSimplification of scheme (UK Current Survey) 5 94

CompaniesMNS Mining corporate manslaughter charges (UK Current Survey) 5 102

CompetitionAcquisition by Eurotunnel of SeaFrance (UK Current Survey) 5 109Appeals against decisions by Ofgem and Ofcom (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 203BBC magazine undertakings (UK Current Survey) 6 313Breaches of competition law (UK Current Survey) 4 195Compete Fairly or Risk Prison? Cartel Case Fails but Law ReformsGalvanise Regulators and Mean Watertight Compliance is Needed forExecutives in Future (Case Commentary) 6 287Competition Act procedures guidance (UK Current Survey) 4 195Disposal of pipelay vessel (UK Current Survey) 1 45Eurotunnel ferry deal (UK Current Survey) 5 109Fuel prices (UK Current Survey) 4 213Mercedes Benz and commercial vehicle dealers fined (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 108Merger of Competition Commission and Office of Fair Trading (UKCurrent Survey) 3 135Mobility scooters (UK Current Survey) 5 109, 6 334OFT off-grid energy market study (UK Current Survey) 1 46Openreach price controls (UK Current Survey) 4 208Pay TV movies (UK Current Survey) 3 138, 4 196Penalty and leniency guidance (UK Current Survey) 1 40UK motor insurance (UK Current Survey) 4 213

Consumer protectionComplaints (UK Current Survey) 4 208Implementation of IME3 in Northern Ireland (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 201Online pricing (UK Current Survey) 4 214Price comparison websites for household energy (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 103Retailer websites (UK Current Survey) 4 214Super-complaints: What they are, How they Work and How theyAffect the Utilities Sector (Article) 5 61

ContractsOnline trading terms Spreadex Ltd v Colin Cochrane (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 148Procurement Contracts: Public Interest in Service ProvisionOutweighs Transparency? Northern Irish Court Ruling LiftsSuspension on Contract-making for Civil Engineering Works DespiteAlleged Flaws in Commercial Evaluation (Case Commentary) 6 289Take or pay clauses E-Nik Ltd v Department for Communities and LocalGovernment (UK Current Survey) 4 197CopyrightBierbach, administrator of UsedSoft GmbH v Oracle International Corp (UKCurrent Survey) 3 153Dramatico Entertainment Ltd and Others v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd andOthers (UK Current Survey) 3 153R v Anton Benjamin Vickerman (UK Current Survey) 4 207SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 153

Data protectionData protection in the cloud (UK Current Survey) 1 50First Data – approval of its BCRs (UK Current Survey) 1 54Is Government Access to your Communications Data Lawful? TheDecision of the Divisional Court in Davis v Home Secretary (Article) 5 55

DatabasesFootball Dataco Ltd and Others v Sportradar GmbH and Another (UKCurrent Survey) 3 148, 4 206Forensic Telecommunications Services Ltd v West Yorkshire Police & Another(UK Current Survey) 1 53

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DefamationBlog-hosting site guilty of defamation Tamiz v Google (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 105

Dispute resolutionAlternative dispute resolution schemes (UK Current Survey) 4 203Michael Toth v Emirates, Nominet intervening (UK Current Survey) 3 152

DrillingClarification of environmental guidance for operations (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 85ElectricityElectricity market (UK Current Survey) 6 317Electricity theft (UK Current Survey) 6 317Overhead power line regime (UK Current Survey) 4 200

Electronic communicationsBroadband speed Virgin Media Ltd (UK Current Survey) 3 152Consumer internet guide (UK Current Survey) 6 323Cookies (UK Current Survey) 3 147, 3 148, 3 154Cyber attacks (UK Current Survey) 3 153Domain names: Belgische Vereniging van Auteurs, Componisten en UitgevertsCVBA (SABAM) (UK Current Survey) 3 151Domain names: DCM (Optical Holdings) Limited v Sasha Rodoy (UKCurrent Survey) 4 207Domain names: Neste Oil Oyj v Föringen Greenpeace-Norden (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 207e-health software products (UK Current Survey) 3 154Emails: Fairstar Heavy Transport NV v Adkins and Another (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 207Extension of 4F mobile coverage (UK Current Survey) 2 92Law Commission Electronic Communications Code (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 155Message posted in jest on Twitter Chambers v Director of PublicProsecutions (UK Current Survey) 4 204Pricing of web hosting packages Heart Internet Ltd (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 152Procedure for data security breach notification (UK Current Survey) 2 90UK correctly implements rules on privacy (EU Current Survey) 2 9Use of online newspaper websites Meltwater Holding BV v NewspaperLicensing Agency (UK Current Survey) 3 151

EmissionsCarbon capture and storage under Energy Act 2008 (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 43Company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 88

EnergyCompetition in energy markets (UK Current Survey) 6 318Draft Energy Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 140E.ON misreporting (UK Current Survey) 6 318Energy Act (UK Current Survey) 1 44Energy from waste generating station (UK Current Survey) 4 200Energy licence modification appeal rules (UK Current Survey) 1 43Energy suppliers required to do more to prevent gas theft (UKCurrent Survey) 5 102Misselling of energy deals to businesses (UK Current Survey) 5 102npower breaches energy sales rules (UK Current Survey) 6 319Possible fines for energy companies (UK Current Survey) 4 202Prepayment meter customers (UK Current Survey) 4 202Reform for energy market (UK Current Survey) 1 48REMIT enforcement regime (UK Current Survey) 6 316Smart metering (UK Current Survey) 1 44, 6 316Tenants’ energy rights (UK Current Survey) 6 318

Energy efficiencyCRC simplification (UK Current Survey) 2 87Green developments and EPC survey (UK Current Survey) 2 87Launch of Energy Efficiency Deployment Office (UK Current Survey) 2 85Mandatory energy audit efficiency proposals (UK Current Survey) 6 314Penalties for CRC non-compliance (EU Current Survey) 3 145

EnvironmentGreen Investment Bank (UK Current Survey) 3 142Meaning of ‘environmental tax’ (UK Current Survey) 3 137Oil and chemical releases (UK Current Survey) 3 140

GasAirtricity Energy Supply (NI) licence modified (UK Current Survey) 4 201Gas imports from outside the EU (UK Current Survey) 1 47Gas theft (UK Current Survey) 4 199UK and Ireland referred to CJEU on opening of gas market (EUCurrent Survey) 2 77

Health and safetyExplosives legislation (UK Current Survey) 6 311Fee for intervention scheme (UK Current Survey) 4 194Health and Safety at Work Order (UK Current Survey) 3 135Removal of legislative measures (UK Current Survey) 3 136Simplification of RIDDOR (UK Current Survey) 4 195, 6 311

InfrastructureGuidance on disputes over access to upstream oil and gasinfrastructure (UK Current Survey) 3 139

InsuranceExchange of data between motor insurance companies (UK CurrentSurvey) 2 97

Intellectual propertyCopying software without infringement (UK Current Survey) 2 89Litigation procedure Golden Eye (International) Ltd v Telefonica UK Ltd(Consumer Focus intervening) (UK Current Survey) 3 152

Internet service providersRequiring ISPs to filter content is illegal (UK Current Survey) 1 54

InvestmentsDiscounting in cost benefit analyses (UK Current Survey) 4 194

LegislationCivil liability in health and safety legislation (UK Current Survey) 4 194Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 136Reform of Outer Space Act 1986 (UK Current Survey) 3 157Unnecessary regulations (UK Current Survey) 4 199Maritime transportArmed guards for UK vessels (UK Current Survey) 2 97Crimes at sea (UK Current Survey) 3 160Eurotunnel barred from operating Dover ferry services (UK CurrentSurvey) 6 334UK asked to transpose safety rules for passenger domestic routes (EUCurrent Survey) 2 82

MergersCourt of Appeal Narrows the CMA’s Merger Review Jurisdiction inthe Eurotunnel Case (Case Comment) 5 68

Nuclear powerStatutory guidance for new nuclear operators (UK Current Survey) 2 85

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Oil and gasDecommissioning relief deeds (UK Current Survey) 3 142Guidance on exploration and appraisal wells (UK Current Survey) 5 95Maitland Review government response (UK Current Survey) 5 98New fallow blocks and discoveries guidance (UK Current Survey) 5 100New oil and gas field (UK Current Survey) 4 200North Sea licensing round (UK Current Survey) 3 142Offshore safety regulation (UK Current Survey) 3 144Oil and Gas UK publishes health and safety report (UK CurrentSurvey) 3 146Review of UK offshore oil and gas recovery (UK Current Survey) 6 316Workforce safety in offshore oil and gas industry (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 197

PatentsPatent Box regime (UK Current Survey) 3 139Whether tablet computers infringed Community Registered DesignSamsung Electronics (UK) Ltd v Apple Inc (UK Current Survey) 4 206

PostDelivery to neighbour scheme (UK Current Survey) 4 203Royal Mail safeguard cap (UK Current Survey) 3 146Rural postboxes (UK Current Survey) 6 319Safeguarding of universal postal service (UK Current Survey) 5 103UK postal service (UK Current Survey) 1 48, 2 88

Public procurementTime limits for bringing proceedings (UK Current Survey) 1 39

Rail transportChanges to Station Access Conditions (UK Current Survey) 6 330Decrease in complaints (UK Current Survey) 6 330Electric trains (UK Current Survey) 6 328Fine for failure to protect passengers (UK Current Survey) 6 329High track access charges for Channel Tunnel (EU Current Survey) 6309Legal challenges to HS2 (UK Current Survey) 5 106Network Rail – annual efficiency assessment (UK Current Survey) 6328Network Rail fined (UK Current Survey) 2 95, 4 212Spending on renewal (UK Current Survey) 6 330

Renewable energyChanges to support for biomass and solar PV (UK Current Survey) 4 201Code of practice for renewable energy (UK Current Survey) 1 47Feed in tariffs scheme (UK Current Survey) 2 86Norway/UK energy agreement (UK Current Survey) 1 45Renewable heat scheme for Northern Ireland approved (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 121Renewables Obligation Certificates (UK Current Survey) 4 198Wind energy advertisements (UK Current Survey) 6 315Wind Turbines (Minimum Distances from Residential Premises) Bill(UK Current Survey) 1 42

Road transportBus and coach passenger rights (UK Current Survey) 3 159, 5 107Bus, coach and lorry drivers’ licences (UK Current Survey) 1 57Bus markets (UK Current Survey) 1 56, 2 95Careless driving (UK Current Survey) 3 158, 6 332Cost of motor insurance premiums (UK Current Survey) 6 330Drink drive rehabilitation courses (UK Current Survey) 1 58Driver and rider trainers (UK Current Survey) 1 58Driver training exemption (UK Current Survey) 6 332Driving under the influence of drugs (UK Current Survey) 3 158, 5 108HGV Road User Levy Act (UK Current Survey) 5 107Improving cycle safety in London (UK Current Survey) 6 333

Learner drivers (UK Current Survey) 3 159Medicals for drink drivers (UK Current Survey) 6 331Minicabs (UK Current Survey) 1 57MoT for classic car owners (UK Current Survey) 1 58MOT testing (UK Current Survey) 2 96Motorists’ rights (UK Current Survey) 4 213Road works disruption (UK Current Survey) 2 96Safety improvements for motorcyclists, lorry and bus drivers (UKCurrent Survey) 3 157Shared space streets (UK Current Survey) 1 58Young drivers (UK Current Survey) 5 108

SafetyRegulation of offshore safety (UK Current Survey) 2 88, 3 144,4 200, 5 101Safety improvements for motorcyclists, lorry and bus drivers (UKCurrent Survey) 3 157Safety management guidance document (UK Current Survey) 6 312Vertical safety platforms (UK Current Survey) 3 159

SatellitesRole of satellites in the oil and gas industry (UK Current Survey) 2 84

Shale gasBritish Geological Survey report (UK Current Survey) 6 313Drilling and fracking to resume (UK Current Survey) 5 95Memorandum of understanding with Water UK (UK CurrentSurvey) 6 335Mitigating risks (UK Current Survey) 3 140Onshore tax relief (UK Current Survey) 6 315Shale Gas: Will the New ‘Fast Track’ Regime Live up to Expectations?(Article) 6 284Shale licensing (UK Current Survey) 6 317UK regime for exploration and production (UK Current Survey) 2 83

State aidRenewable heat scheme for Northern Ireland approved (EU CurrentSurvey) 3 121

TaxationBrownfield allowances (UK Current Survey) 4 198

Telecommunications4G services (UK Current Survey) 2 92BT’s Standard Interconnect Agreement (UK Current Survey) 4 204Changing telecoms providers (UK Current Survey) 2 92Cheapest tariff Hutchison 3G UK Ltd t/a 3 (UK Current Survey) 3 152Communications Data Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 147Companies fined for nuisance calls (UK Current Survey) 6 321, 6 322Company fined for sending spam text messages relating to PPI claims(UK Current Survey) 5 104Consumer internet guide (UK Current Survey) 6 323Digital Economy Act (UK Current Survey) 1 49Faster installation and repairs (UK Current Survey) 6 324Homeserve fined for silent and abandoned calls (UK Survey) 3 150ICO v Ofcom appeal (UK Current Survey) 1 52Intercepted phone messages Phillips v Mulcaire (UK Current Survey) 4 206Joint action plan to deal with nuisance calls (UK Current Survey) 6 323Leased lines appeal (UK Current Survey) 6 321New wireless technology (UK Current Survey) 1 51Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd and Others v Meltwater Holdings BV andOthers (UK Current Survey) 1 49npower fined for breaching rules on abandoned calls (UK CurrentSurvey) 5 105Ofcom annual report (UK Current Survey) 3 151Ofcom business connectivity market review (UK Current Survey) 3 150

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Ofcom plan to tackle nuisance calls (UK Current Survey) 5 106Ofcom proposals on call charges (UK Current Survey) 3 149, 6 324Premium rate services (UK Current Survey) 3 151Pricing of high speed data links (UK Current Survey) 5 106Rollover contracts (UK Current Survey) 1 52Spectrum trading (UK Current Survey) 1 51Supply of telephone numbers (UK Current Survey) 6 322TalkTalk and Tiscali UK fined (UK Current Survey) 1 51Wireless Telegraphy Trading and Register Regulations (UK CurrentSurvey) 4 204

WaterContaminated land (UK Current Survey) 3 160Draft Water Bill (UK Current Survey) 3 161Shale gas memorandum of understanding with Water UK (UKCurrent Survey) 6 335Transfer of sewers (UK Current Survey) 1 58UK drinking water (UK Current Survey) 6 335Water industry resilience (UK Current Survey) 6 335Water White Paper (UK Current Survey) 2 98

UNITED STATESEmissionsComparing Dutch and US Approaches to Regulating Emissions ofCO2 (Article) 6 282

SafetyEU and US call for oil and gas companies to raise global safetystandards (EU Current Survey) 6 296

SpaceUpper Atmosphere Research Satellite falls to earth (UK CurrentSurvey) 1 54

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONDispute settlementEU requests countermeasures against the United States in Boeing (EUCurrent Survey) 4 193

CONTRIBCONTRIBCONTRIBCONTRIBCONTRIBUTUTUTUTUTORORORORORSSSSS

Alexiadis, Peter (EU Current Survey) 1 22, 2 76, 3 119, 4 190, 5 77, 6 295Ashmore, Rory (Case Comments) 6 287, 6 289Dutch, Clare (Article) 6 284García-Delgado, Álavado (EU Current Survey) 1 22, 2 76,3 119, 4 190Geeurickx, Kristien (Case Comment) 5 68Giarda, Raffaele (Article) 3 103Goliger, Angelika (Article) 2 72Hendry, Sarah (Article) 1 3Lattanzio, Antonio (Article) 3 103McDowall, Joanne (Article) 2 66Micallef, Paul Edgar (Editorials) 2 63, 4 167; (Case Comments)3 118, 5 71, 5 73, 6 292, 6 294Opata, Chukwudiebube Bede Abraham (Article) 1 13Parker, Fiona (Article) 1 3Pierce, Richard J, Jr (Article) 6 282Pike, Richard (Article) 4 173Popa, Liliana E (Book Review) 5 75Rasinkangas, Sari (Case Comment) 5 65Ryan, Michael H (Article) 5 55Sauter, Wolf (Article) 6 279Spurr, Harry (Article) 6 284Steffens, Juliane (Article) 4 178Termini, Valeria (Article) 4 170

Thomas, Caroline (Article) 5 61Thrane, Thomas Andersen (Article) 3 107Vlachos, Laura (EU Current Survey) 5 77, 6 295Vlachtsis, Christina (Article) 1 8Wilk, Alexander (Book Reviews) 4 189, 5 75Wisking, Stephen (Case Comment) 5 68Young, Philippa (UK Current Survey) 1 39, 2 83, 3 135, 4 194, 5 94, 6 311

CONTRIBCONTRIBCONTRIBCONTRIBCONTRIBUTIONSUTIONSUTIONSUTIONSUTIONS

EDITORIALSDirective 2014/61/EU – an Effective Tool in Facilitating Deploymentof High-speed Electronic Communications Networks within the EU?Paul Edgar Micallef 4 167Regulatory Compliance: Achieving the Right Balance Paul EdgarMicallef 2 63

ARTICLESArticles 30 and 110 TFEU as Limitations to Member States’Renewable Energy Promotion Juliane Steffens 4 178Comparing Dutch and US Approaches to Regulating Emissions ofCO2 Professor Richard J Pierce 6 282Competition without Privatisation: The Scottish Model ofGovernance and Regulation Fiona Parker and Dr Sarah Hendry 1 3Duty of Care for the Environment: CO2 Reductions MadeMandatory Wolf Sauter 6 279Free Movement of Capital, the Right of Establishment andOwnership Restrictions on Investment in Respect of District HeatingUtilities in Denmark Thomas Andersen Thrane 3 107Headwinds and Tailwinds: The Economic Regulation of Aviation inSouth Africa Angelika Goliger 2 72Hinkley C: UK Government not Prepared to Offer an InvestmentContract at any Price but is the Price too High? Joanne McDowall 2 66Is Government Access to your Communications Data Lawful? TheDecision of the Divisional Court in Davis v Home Secretary Michael HRyan 5 55Mobile Quality of Service Regulation in Nigeria: Lessons from aComparative Study Chukwudiebube Bede Abraham Opata 1 13Private Competition Enforcement in the EU: How Utilities areAffected by Recent Developments Richard Pike 4 173Shale Gas: Will the New ‘Fast Track’ Regime Live up to Expectations?Clare Dutch and Harry Spurr 6 284Special Powers of the Italian Government in Defence, HomelandSecurity, Communications, Energy and Transportation Raffaele Giardaand Antonio Lattanzio 3 103Super-complaints: What they are, How they Work and How theyAffect the Utilities Sector Caroline Thomas 5 61Time has Come for a European Energy Union. A Comment on theEU Council’s ‘Conclusions on 2030 Climate and Energy PolicyFramework’ Professor Valeria Termini 4 170Why has Greece preferred the Tax-Royalty or Modern ConcessionAgreement Rather than a Production Sharing Contract? Is thisPreference Justified Christina Vlachtsis 1 8

CASE COMMENTSChallenge of an Administrative Fine for Failure to Undertake anIndependent Audit Following Complaints on Incorrect Billing: Melitaplc v l-Awtorita ta’ Malta dwar il-Komunikazzjoni Paul Edgar Micallef 6 294Compete Fairly or Risk Prison? Cartel Case Fails but Law ReformsGalvanise Regulators and Mean Watertight Compliance is Needed forExecutives in Future Rory Ashmore 6 287Court of Appeal Narrows the CMA’s Merger Review Jurisdiction inthe Eurotunnel Case Stephen Wisking and Kristien Geeurickx 5 68Court of Justice of the European Union Clarifies Jurisdictional Issuesin Cartel Damages Claims Sari Rasinkangas 5 65Decision of 6 February 2015 by the Maltese Court of Appeal(Superior Jurisdiction) in Melita Cable Case Paul Edgar Micallef 5 71Establishment of a Regulator for Energy and Water Services in MaltaPaul Edgar Micallef 6 292

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Judgment dated 21 April 2015 given by the First Hall of the CivilCourt (Constitutional Jurisdiction) in Federation of Estate Agents vDirettur Generali (Kompetizzjoni) Paul Edgar Micallef 5 73Negligence Decision against MaltaPost Upheld: David Mifsud andStephanie Mifsud v MaltaPost plc Paul Edgar Micallef 3 118Procurement Contracts: Public Interest in Service ProvisionOutweighs Transparency? Northern Irish Court Ruling LiftsSuspension on Contract-making for Civil Engineering Works DespiteAlleged Flaws in Commercial Evaluation Rory Ashmore 6 289

BOOK REVIEWSEnergy Networks and the Law (Martha M Roggenkamp et al., eds)Alexander Wilk 5 75Law and Policy of the European Gas Market (Monica Waloszyk)Alexander Wilk 4 189Sanctions in EU Competition Law. Principles and Practice (Michael JFrese) Liliana E Popa 5 75

CASE LISCASE LISCASE LISCASE LISCASE LISTTTTT

BE Un Ltd t/a BE 6 320Belgische Vereniging van Auteurs, Componisten en Uitgeverts CVBA(SABAM) (CJEU) Case C–360/10 (16 February 2012) 3 151Bierbach, administrator of UsedSoft GmbH v Oracle InternationalCorp (CJEU) Case C–128/11 (24 April 2012) 3 153Brain Products GmbH v BioSemi VOF and Others (Germany)Bundesgerichtshof 3 154British Sky Broadcasting Group plc and Others v MicrosoftCorporation and Another [2013] EWHC 1826 6 312Cartel Damages Claims Hydrogen Peroxide SA v Akzo Nobel NV etal. (CJEU) Case C–352/13, ECLI:EU:C:2015:335 5 65Chambers v Director of Public Prosecutions (High Court) (27 July2012) 4 204Content Services Ltd v Bundesarbeitskammer (CJEU) CaseC–49/11 3 147David Mifsud and Stephanie Mifsud v MaltaPost plc (Malta) C22796Court of Appeal no 12/2012, 30 May 2014 3 118DCM (Optical Holdings) Limited v Sasha Rodoy (Nominet DisputeResolution Service) Case No D00011271 (3 August 2012) 4 207Dramatico Entertainment Ltd and Others v British Sky BoradcastingLtd and Others [2012] EWHC 1152 (Ch) 3 153E-Nik Ltd v Department for Communities and Local Government 4 197Essent Netwerk Noord (CJEU) Case C–206/06 [2008] ECR I–5497 4 187Fairstar Heavy Transport NV v Adkins and Another (High Court)(1 November 2012) 4 207Federation of Estate Agents v Direttur Generali (Kompetizzjoni), l-Onorevoli Prim Ministru u l-Avukat Generali (Malta) 5 73Football Association Premier League Ltd v British Sky BroadcastingLtd an Others [2013] EWHC 2058 6 312Football Dataco Ltd and Others v Sportradar GmbH and Another;Football Dataco Ltd and Others v Stan James Abingdon Ltd andOthers [2012] EWHC 1185 (Ch) 3 148, 4 206

Forensic Telecommunications Services Ltd v West Yorkshire Police &Another (14 November 2011) 1 53Fox Building and Engineering Limited v Department of Finance andPersonnel [2015] NIQB 72 6 289France v Commission (Stardust Marine) (ECJ) [2002] ECR I–4397 4 187Golden Eye (International) Ltd v Telefonica UK Ltd (ConsumerFocus intervening) [2012] EWHC 723 3 152Hutchison 3G UK Ltd t/a 3 (11 April 2012) 3 152ICO v Ofcom (CA) (UK Current Survey) 1 52ITV Broadcasting Ltd and Others v TV Catchup Ltd [2011]EWHC 1874 (Pat) 1 41Karen Murphy v Media Protection Services Ltd [2012] EWHC 466 3 138Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV v DSM IP Assets BV (EPO) 4 204Melita Cable plc (C12715) v Il-Ministru ghall-Izvilupp Urban u t-Toroq, l-Awtorita ta’ Malta dwar il-Komunikazzjoni u l’Awtoria dwarit-Trasport ta’ Malta ghal kull interess nli jista’ jkolhom (Malta) 5 71Melita plc v l-Awtorita ta’ Malta dwar il-Komunikazzjoni (Malta) 6 294Meltwater Holding BV v Newspaper Licensing Agency CT 114/09 3 151Michael Toth v Emirates, Nominet intervening (High Court)(7 March 2012) 3 152Navitaire Inc v Easyjet Airline Co Ltd (No 3) (2004) EWHC 2 89Neste Oil Oyj v Föringen Greenpeace-Norden (WIPO) Case NoD2012-0891 (23 July 2012) 4 207Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd and Others v Meltwater HoldingsBV and Others [2011] EWCA Civ 890 1 49Nokia OYJ (Nokia Corporation) v IPCom GmbH und Co KG [2012]EWCA Civ 567 3 148Nova Productions Ltd v Mazooma Games Ltd (2007) EWCA 2 89Phillips v Mulcaire [2012] UKSC 28 4 206Phonographic Performance (Ireland) Ltd v Ireland and Another(CJEU) Case C162/10 (15 March 2012) 3 138R v Anton Benjamin Vickerman [2012] Newcastle Crown Court,indictment no T20097188 (14 August 2012) 4 207R (on the application of Davis et al. v The Secretary of State for theHome Department [2015] EWHC 2092 (Admin) 5 55Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd v Apple Inc [2012] EWHC 1882 (Pat),[2012] EWHC 2049 (Pat), CA (18 October 2012) 4 206SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (CJEU) Case C–406/10(2 May 2012) 3 153Scarlet Extended SA v SABAM (CJEU) 1 54Société Coopérative de Production SeaFrance SA v Competition andMarkets Authority [2015] EWCA Civ 487 5 68Spreadex Ltd v Colin Cochrane [2012] EWHC 1290 (Comm) 3 148Supatel Ltd t/a Time Talk 6 320Tamiz v Google (Court of Appeal) 14 February 2013 5 105Urgenda (Hague District Court) ELI:NL:RBDHA:2015:7196 6 279; 6 282Vent de Colère! (CJEU) Case C–262/12 EuZW 2014 4 187Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd v Zodiac Seats UK Ltd (formerly knownas Contour Aerospace Ltd) [2013] UKSC 46 6 326