indian constitution part i abhishek s arackal. east india company phase regulating act 1773pitts...
TRANSCRIPT
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Indian constitution
Part I
abhishek s arackal
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EAST INDIA COMPANY PHASE
Regulating act 1773
Pitts India Act - 1784
Charter Act - 1793
C A - 1813
C A - 1833
C A - 1853
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Regulating Act 1773
Foundation of central administration
Governor of Bengal as
Governor General of Bengal
Lord Warren Hastings
British Govt regulated
EIC
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Pitts India - 1784
Direct administration by
British
EIC functions reduced
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Charter Act - 1793
20 years agreement
EIC trade extended
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C A - 1813
EIC trade abolished
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C A - 1833
Governor General of Bengal as GG of India
Willian Bentick
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C A - 1853
Open Competitive examination
For civil servants
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CROWN PHASE
GOI ACT 1858
INDIAN COUNCIL ACT - 1861
ICA - 1892
ICA - 1909
GOI ACT 1919
GOI ACT 1935
CABINET MISSION PLAN - 1946
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GOI Act - 1858
Known as act of “good government”
Governor General as Viceroy of
IndiaLord Canning
British crown rule
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Secretary of State
• GOI Act 1858 created this office• First secretary – Lord Stanley• Last secretary – William Francis Hare
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INDIAN COUNCIL ACT - 1861
INTRODUCED REPRESENTATIVE
INSTITUTIONS
RECOGNIZE PORTFOLIO
SYSTEM
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ICA - 1892
1. INCREASED FUNCTION OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCILS2. REPRESENTATIVE SYSTEM IN INDIA
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ICA - 1909
MORLEY-MINTO REFORMS
FIRST ONE JOINED IN COUNCIL IS SATYENDRA
PRASAD SINHA
SEPERATE ELECTROTE FOR
MUSLIMS
INDIANS IN EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
OF VICEROY
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GOI ACT 1919
MONTAGUE CHELMSFORD REFORMS
CREATED NEW OFFICE FOR HIGH
COMMISSIONER OF INDIA IN LONDON
ESTABLISHED PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
INTRODUCED BICAMERALISIM
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GOI ACT 1935
ESTABLISH ALL INDIA FEDERATION
RESIDUE POWER WITH CENTRE
POWER DIVIDED BETWEEN CENTRE AND UNITS AS FEDERAL, PROVINCIAL
AND CONCURRENT LIST
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INDIAN INDEPENDENCE ACT OF
1947
INDIA AS INDEPENDENT AND SOVEREIGN STATE
TWO DOMINIONS INDIA
GOVT AT BOTH CENTRE AND STATE
PAK
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CABINET MISSION PLAN 1946
ARRIVED IN MARCH 1946ANNOUNCED IN 16 MAY 1946
LAWRENCE CRIPPS
COMPOSED OF 3 MINISTERS
ALEXANDER
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CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
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PRESIDENT •RAJENDRA PRASAD
VICE PRESIDENT •H C MUKHERJI
ADVISOR •B N RAO
DRAFT CHAIRMAN •B R AMBEDKAR
FIRST SESSION •9TH DEC 1946
ADOPT •26TH NOV 1949
FINAL SESSION •24TH JAN 1950
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CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
PROPOUNDED BY M N ROY
389 MEMBERS
292 FROM STATES
93 FROM PRINCELY STATES4 FROM CHIEF COMMISSIONER PROVINCES
Ie DELHI, AJMER, COORG, BALUCHISTAN
FIRST TIME MEETING 9TH DEC 1946
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PAK SEPARATE – 3RD JUNE 1947
• ASSEMBLY MEMBERS = 299
NEHRU’S RESOLUTION – 13 DEC 1946
• NATIONAL FLAG ADOPTED – 22 JAN 1947• CONSTITUTION – 26TH NOV 1949• NATIONAL ANTHEM – 24TH JAN 1950• NATIONAL SONG – 24TH JAN 1950• ASSEMBLY FINAL SESSION – 24TH JAN 1950• CONSTITUTION IN FORCE – 26TH JAN 1950• REPUBLIC
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SOURCES OF THE CONSTITUTION
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•FEDERAL SCHEMEGOI 1935
•FRsUSA•PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMBRITISH•FEDERATION WITH STRONG CENTRECANADA•DPSPIRISH•CONCURRENT LISTAUSTRALIA
•AMENDMENTSOUTH AFRICA
•FDsSOVIET UNION
•REPUBLICFRENCH•PROCEDURE ESTABLISHED BY LAWJAPAN •EMERGENCYGERMAN
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ASSEMBLY
11 SESSIONS OVER 2 YEARS, 11 MONTHS, 18 DAYS
395 ARTICLES, 22 PARTS, 8
SCHEDULES
NOW 450 ARTICLES IN 25 PARTS, 12
SCHEDULES
NATIONAL LAW DAY – 26TH NOV
99 AMENDMENTS +
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SALIENT FEATURES
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WRITTEN
LONGESTQUASI –FEDERAL
TERM “FEDERAL” IS ABSENT IN IT
ADULTS AND UNIVERSAL FRANCHISE18+
PARLIAMENTARY FORM ADOPTED
JUDICIARY -GUARDIAN
PARTLY FLEXIBLE AND PARTLY RIGID
NOMINAL HEAD PRESIDENT
SINGLE CITIZENSHIP
COM HEADED BY PM – REAL EXECUTIVE
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THE PREAMBLE
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•Preface to the constitutionPreamble
•J NEHRUArchitect
•JAN 22ND 1947ADOPTED
•FROM USABORROWED
•42ND AMENDMENT ACT 1976AMENDED BY
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42ND AMENDMENT ACT
1976NOT ENFORCEABLE IN A
COURT OF LAW
INSERTED THE WORDS “SOCIALISM,
SECULARISM, UNITY AND INTEGRITY”
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PART
I
UNION
1 TO 4
II
CITIZEN
5 TO 11
III
FR
12 TO 35
IV
DPSP
36 TO 51
IV A
FD
51 A
IX
PANCHAYATS
243 TO 243 O
IX A
MU NICIPALITIES
IX B
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
XV
ELECTION
324 TO 329 A
XVIII
EMERGEN CY
352 TO 360
XX
AMENDMENT
368
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UNION AND TERRITORY
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•ANDHRA - 1953FIRST STATE
•14 STATES AND 6 UTsSTATE
REORGANISATION ACT - 1956
•26TH – CHHATISGARH – NOV 1ST •27TH – UTTARAKAND – NOV 9TH •28TH – JHARKAND – NOV 15TH
STATES IN 2000
•29TH – TELANGANA – JUNE 2ND
STATES IN 2014
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THANK YOUWait for part II