indian radio cab market 2012 challenges and growth opportunities
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UR Associates Research
Indian Radio Cab Market 2012 - Challenges and Growth Opportunities
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A “Sunrise Industry in India”, Indian Radio Cab industry is characterized by huge demand, high growth rates and plenty of buzz
Major presence in Mumbai, Delhi NCR,
Bangalore & Hyderabad
Major players – Meru Cabs, Easy Cabs, Mega
Cabs and TAB Cabs
Current market size –XX cabs
Current market value –Rs X bn
Current 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
XX XXXX
XXXX
XX
Total radio cabs
X%
X%X%
X%
X%
Meru cabs Easy cabs Mega cabs Tab cabs Others
Radio cab market size Current – 2017E (By value & volume) Current market share (By volume)
Indian radio cab market outlook
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Advertising revenues are another source of revenues. Please read our industryreport for further details.
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details
Please read ourindustry reportfor further details
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details
Business model
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Radio cab fares vary from city-to-city
City Fare per km (Rs)
Day time charges Waiting charges Night time charges
Mumbai XX XX XXDelhi NCR XX XX XXDelhi NCR (Economy radio cabs) XX XX XX
Bangalore XX XX XX
Hyderabad XX XX XXKolkata XX XX XXChandigarh XX XX XXAmritsar XX XX XX
Ludhiana XX XX XX
Jaipur XX XX XX
Radio cab fares
B&Y taxi faresCity Fare per km (Rs)
Day time charges Waiting charges Night time charges
Mumbai XX XX XXDelhi XX XX XXKolkata XX XX XX
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Radio cab company
Person H
Person G
Person F Person D
Person C
Person BPerson A
Person E
Stakeholders of a radio cab company
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Meru cabs, Easy cabs and Mega cabs are the three major companies that havedominated the radio cab market till date. Tab Cabs is the latest entrant into theindustry and ……………………
MERU CABS EASY CABS MEGA CABS TAB CABS
Incorporation year 20-- 20-- 20-- 20--Fleet size XX XX XX XX
Area under operations Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Bangalore and Hyderabad
Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Bangalore and Hyderabad
Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Ludhiana,
Chandigarh and Amritsar
Mumbai
Market share (volume terms) xx% xx% xx% x%
FY11 Net sales (Rs mn) XX XX XX XX
Sales CAGR (FY07-11) xx.x% xx.x% xx.x% xx
FY11 net profit/(loss) (Rs mn) XX XX XX XX
Accumulated profit/(losses) FY07-11 (Rs mn)
XX XX XX XX
FY11 Total debt (Rs mn) XX XX XX XX
Overview of major players
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Demand drivers & growth opportunities
Huge demand exists due to Please read our Industry report for further details
City Census 20-- Census 20-- % addition % growthCity A XX X X x%
City B XX X X x%
City C XX X X x%
City D XX X X x%
Total XX X X x%
Increasing urbanization
XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
x.x% x.x% x.x%
x.x%x.x% x.x%
x.x%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Rs
Per per capita (at constant prices) GDP growth rate
Favourable economic indicators
FY 02 FY 07 FY 11 FY 17E
X X XX
Mn
FY 02 FY 07 FY 11 FY 17E
XX
X
XMn
Domestic passengers throughput forecasts
International passengers throughput forecasts
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The big four need another XXXX-XXXX more cabs to meet the current demand
Please read our industry report for further details.
Current demand analysis for the big 4 companies Metrics Meru cabs Easy cabs Mega cabs Tab cabs Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max No. of calls --- per xxx X Y X Y X Y X Y Average call ---- --- x% y% x% y% x% y% x% y% No. of calls ---- X Y X Y X Y X Y Current fleet size X X X X X X X X % -- x% y% x% y% x% y% x% y% Trips per -- per --- x y x y x y x y No. of additional cabs required
XX YY XX YY XX YY XX YY
Min Max Total cabs requirement assuming no ----
X Y
% of ---- x% y% z% x% y% z% Total cab requirement X Y Z X Y Z
Demand drivers & growth opportunities
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Comparative analysis of Income of Radio Cab drivers Vs. Income of Black & Yellow taxi driversBlack & Yellow taxi driver avg. income Radio cab driver avg. income
Metrics Values Metrics ValuesAvg. xx X Avg. xx YAvg. xx X Avg. xx YCharge xx (Rs) X Charge xx (Rs) YCharge above x X Charge above x Y
Avg. income xx (Rs) X Avg. income xx (Rs) Y
Cost x (Rs) X Cost x + y (Rs) Yxx (Rs) X x (Rs) YTotal take home income xx (Rs) X Total take home income xx (Rs) Y
Avg. no. of xx X Avg. no. of xx Y
Taxi rent for xx(Rs) X Taxi rent for xx (Rs) Y
Avg. take home income per month (Rs) XX Avg. take home income per month (Rs) YY
On an average, a radio cab driver earns xx% more than a Black & Yellow taxi driver.Please read our industry report for further details.
Demand drivers & growth opportunities
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Demand drivers & growth opportunities
Many large cities like xx, xx, xx and xx are relatively untapped
Top 10 most populous cities
City Population Major Cab Operators
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
XX XX XX
There are no big players with fleet size more than xx in other major cities like xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx and xx….. Please read our industry report for further details
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Please read our industry report to get the insight of the challenges faced by the radio cab operators in carrying out their operations
Availability of drivers, a key hurdle
due toEight major reasons for the shortage of drivers – detailed viewpoints of drivers, cab operators
and regulatory authorities
A highly regulated market
leading to Please read our Industry report for further details
Operational challenges
leading to Please read our Industry report for further details
Challenges
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The online car aggregators have the ability to be a worthwhile competitors to theradio cab operators in the long run
The online aggregators do not own the fleet, but they can be credited with ...................
Characteristics
Point-to-point servicesLocal travel services
Airport transfer servicesOut station services
Competitive challenges
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Economy radio cabs – the business model yet to be successful
The concept of economy radio cabsstarted in City A in 20xx. However, evenafter xx years there is still no sizeableplayer in terms of fleet size and moreimportantly in terms of revenues. Quickcabs, Player A, Player B, Player C andPlayer D are some of the players whohave entered the City A as economyradio cab service providers.
FY09 FY10 FY11
X
X X
Y Y Y
Z
Z
Z
Rs mn
Operating income Net profit after tax Total debt
Quick Cabs - Financials
The economy radio cab companies charge a daily rental of around Rs XXX-XXX from thedrivers, which is at a xxx of about xx-xx% compared to the rentals charged by the standardradio cab companies.
Competitive challenges
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This industry incurs high operational cost along with high depreciation expenses. As this is a capital intensivesector, the companies also have to bear high interest cost.
We expect the cab companies to report an EBITDA margin of ~x.x - x.x% during FY13-15E with a PAT marginin the range of x.x – x.x% over the period.
The companies have reported ----- operatingperformance with an EBITDA margin of ~X-X%but have reported ----- bottom line --- highdepreciation as well as interest costs. We estimatethe following ranges for expenditure as a % ofsales:• Operational expenses: x%• Administrative & marketing expenses: x%• Employee expenses: x%• Depreciation expenses: x%• Interest expenses: x%
MERU CABS (Rs mn)Year FY13E FY14E FY15ERevenues XXXX XXXX XXXXEBITDA XXX XXX XXX PAT XX XX XX
EASY CABS (Rs mn)Year FY13E FY14E FY15ERevenues XXXX XXXX XXXXEBITDA XXX XXX XXXPAT XX XX XX
MEGA CABS (Rs mn)Year FY13E FY14E FY15ERevenues XXXX XXXX XXXXEBITDA XXX XXX XXX PAT XX XX XX
TAB CABS (Rs mn)Year FY13E FY14E FY15ERevenues XXXX XXXX XXXXEBITDA XXX XXX XXX PAT XX XX XX
Financial estimates
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We have rated the performance of the companies vis-à-vis their peers on various parameters. The ratings arebased on UR Associates research and interaction with the various stakeholders of the Indian Radio CabIndustry
We have outlined 6 suggestions /recommendations to the IndianRadio Cab Industry for betteroperating performance andovercoming challenges faced bythe industry.
Please read our industry reportfor further details.
Company standings and our suggestions to the industry
Parameters Meru Cabs Easy Cabs Mega Cabs Tab Cabs
Current fleetsize
XX XX XX XX
Brandrecognition
XX XX XX XX
Financialperformance
XX XX XX XX
Operationalefficiency
XX XX XX XX
Managementcomfort
XX XX XX XX
Ability toexpand
XX XX XX XX
Rating of radio cab operators UR Associates suggestion to the industry
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We are only presenting MERU CABS profile in the presentation, all other cab companies profiles are prepared on similar lines.
Please Read Our Industry Report For Further Details
MERU CABS EASY CABS MEGA CABS
TAB CABS SUPER CABZ
Company profiles
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Launched: Month 20xx Total fleet: XXXX Fleet type: Cab A, Cab B, Cab C and Cab DArea of operations:City A, City B, City C and City DExisting PE/VCs: XXX Fund
Meru Cabs was started in 20xx by Mr. XYZ, a first generation entrepreneur in partnership with private equityfirm ABC Ltd. Meru has ushered the Radio cab market in India and has been one of the most popular names inthis industry
Company highlights #x player in Indian Radio cab market with the “MERU” name being the synonymous with radio cab.
Largest fleet of radio cabs with about xx% market share in terms of volume
Revenues from radio cab services are almost x times of the nearest competitor
xrd largest radio taxi company in the world
Serves more than x million passengers a month
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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xxxx
xxxx
xxx
xxxx
Mumbai Delhi Hyderabad Bangalore
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
X xx x x x
x
xx x x
x
xx x
x
x
x
xx
x
No. of cabs
Mumbai Delhi Hyderabad Bangalore
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX XXXXXXXX
XXX
Current
Current fleet size
Fleet size evolution
Group structure
V-Link Travel Solutions Pvt.
Ltd.
Meru Cabs Pvt. Ltd.
V-Link Fleet Management
Solutions
Automotive Solutions
Please readour industryreport forfurther details
Please readour industryreport forfurther details
Car Rentals
Please readour industryreport forfurther details
Please readour industryreport forfurther details
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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Ownership
Meru Cabs Pvt. Ltd. wasestablished by V-Link TravelSolutions Pvt. Ltd. inpartnership with India ValueFund Advisors (IVFA). IVFA is aprivate equity fund establishedin 2000 with .………………...
Please read our industry reportfor further details.
Board of Directors Management
Neeraj Gupta: He is a firstgeneration entrepreneur andthe Managing Director of V-LinkTravel Solutions Pvt. Ltd. andMeru Cabs Pvt. Ltd. Neerajstarted his passenger transportbusiness under the name'Travel Link' in 20xx and hadstarted Meru Cabs inpartnership with IVFA.
For other Directors of the Boardplease read our industry report.
Siddhartha Pahwa: He wasrecently appointed as the CEO.Prior to this, he was the COO ofMeru Cabs. He has over 15years of experience in SupplyChain, Operations and Financemanagement. Earlier, he wasthe President - Supply Chain &Generics at Abbott HealthcarePvt. Ltd.Please read our industry reportfor other members of themanagement team.
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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CABVERTISE: An important driver for growth
“Cabvertise” is theadvertising services offeredby Meru cabs which is seenas a much more effectiveand cost beneficialalternative to outdoormedia. At presentadvertising revenuescontribute ~x% to the totalrevenues of the company.
Meru currently has xxx companies as itscustomers for cabvertise services. Theadvertising formats are:
Advertisement format A: Advertisement format B: Advertisement format C:
Meru quotes Rs xxxx – xxxx per xx for cabvertise services. Please read our industryreport for further details.
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths Please read our industry report for details
Weakness Please read our industry report for details
Opportunities Please read our industry report for details
Threats Please read our industry report for details
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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Financial performance
FY07 (4 months)
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11
XX XX
XX
XX
XX
Rs million Gross revenues
FY07 (4 months)
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11
XX
X
X
X
Rs millionEBITDA
Please read ourindustry reportfor furtherdetails.
Please read ourindustry reportfor furtherdetails.
FY07 (4 months)
FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11
X
X
X
X
X
Rs million Net profit
Please read ourindustry reportfor furtherdetails.
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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Revenue forecasts
MERU CABS
Metrics FY 12E FY 13E FY 14E FY 15E Fleet size XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Avg. xxxx per xxx XX XX XX XX
No. of xxxx per xxx X X X X
Avg. no. of xxxx per xxx X X X X
Total no. of xxxx XXX XXX XXX XXX
Cab xx rate x% x% x% x%
Revenue (Rs million) XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Advertising revenues per xx/yy XXX XXX XXX XXX
xxx rate x% x% x% x%
Advertising revenues per xx/yy XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX Total advertising revenues (Rs million) XX XX XX XX
Total revenues (Rs million) XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
% growth x% x% x% x%
We expect that withxxxx cities, Meru shouldreach the xxxx mark inthe next x years time.
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details.
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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Key Balance Sheet items
(Rs million) FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
Paid-up share capital x x x x X
Reserves surplus xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Shareholders' funds XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXShare application money
xx xx xx xx xx
Loan funds xx xx xx xx xx
Gross block xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Accumulated D&A xx xx xx xx xx
Net Block XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
Capital work-in-progress
X X X X X
Fixed Assets XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Please read ourindustry report forfurther details.
Five Potential Riskswhich can impact theoperational efficiency ofthe company as well asother cab operators.
Please read our industryreport for furtherdetails.
Potential risks
Company profile – Meru Cabs
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The information contained herein is confidential and is intended solely for the addressee(s). Any unauthorized access, use,reproduction, disclosure or dissemination is prohibited. The information and opinions on which this communication is basedhave been complied or arrived at from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith, but no representation or warranty,express or implied, is made as to their accuracy, correctness and are subject to change without notice. Certain mattersdiscussed in this Document may contain statements that are individually and collectively forward-looking statements. Suchforward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks,uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Recipient/s should consider this report only for informationpurpose. The information enclosed in the report has not been vetted by the compliance department due to the time sensitivityof the information/document. UR Associates shall not assume any legal liability or responsibility for any incorrect, misleadingor altered information contained herein.
Please read our 75 page comprehensive industry report to get in-depth insight ofthe Indian Radio Cab Market, the Growth Drivers, Challenges, RegulatoryFramework, Company profiles and Financial Performance and Estimates.
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Contact us for the full report: [email protected]
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