india's five year plans-objectives & achievements-2003

7/23/2019 India's Five Year Plans-objectives & Achievements-2003

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INDIAS FIVE YEAR PLANS


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Introduction Why it was needed ?

When India gained independence, itseconomy was go!e"ing in d#st$

%he &itish had "e't the Indian economycipp"ed and the 'athes o' de!e"opment'om#"ated (yeas p"an to de!e"op the Indian

economy


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Who Monitors It ?

%he )!e yeas p"an in India is 'amed, e*ec#ted andmonitoed +y the P"anning ommission o' India$

%he P"anning ommission was set #p in -ach, ./(0$

%he da't o' the )st )!e1yea p"an was p#+"ished in2#"y ./(. and it was appo!ed in Decem+e ./(.$

With the Pime -iniste as the ex ofciohaiman$

%he commission has a nominated Dep#ty haiman,who has an3 o' a a+inet ministe$


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First Five Year Plan (1951-1956)

%he )st Pime -iniste,2awaha"a" Neh#pesentedthe )st p"an to the Pa"iament o' India on Decem+e4, ./(.$

Objectives

%he pimay aim was to impo!e "i!ing standads o'the peop"e o' India$

%his was done +y ma3ing #se o' India5s nat#a"eso#ces$

%he tota" o#t"ay was woth Rs$6,07/ coe$

%he taget set 'o the gowth in the 8DP was6$.pecent e!ey yea$


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In ea"ity, 8DP o' 9$7 pecent pe ann#m was achie!ed $

%he 'o""owing Iigation po:ects wee stated d#ing thatpeiod;

-ett# Dam ,cient '#nd wee a""ocated 'o the ind#stia" secto$-eas#es wee ta3en 'o the gowth o' the sma"" sca"e

ind#sties$

What Was Achieved ?


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%he 6nd yea p"an, '#nctioned on the +asis o'-aha"ano+is mode" itwas popo#nded +y the 'amo#sstatistician Pasanta handa -aha"ano+isin the yea./(9$


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Second Five Year Plan(1956-1961)

Objective

%he second )!e1yea p"an 'oc#sed on ind#sty,especia""y hea!y ind#sty$

%he Indian go!enment +oosted man#'act#ing o'ind#stia" goods in the co#nty$

%his was done pimai"y to de!e"op the p#+"icsecto$


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Fi!e stee" mi""sat &hi"ai , D#gap#, Ro#3e"a and

2amshedp# wee set #p $


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Third Five Year plan(1961-1966)

+:ecti!e %he thid p"an stessed on agic#"t#e and impo!ing

pod#ction o' ice, +#t the +ie' Sino1Indian Wa in

./76 e*posed wea3nesses in the economy andshi'ted the 'oc#s towads de'ence$

%he wa "ed to inBationand the pioity was shi'tedto pice sta+i"i?ation$

Inceasing the nationa" income +y ( pecent peann#m$

-inimi?ing ate o' #nemp"oyment$

Ens#ing that peop"e en:oy eC#a" ightsin the

co#nty$


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%he const#ction o' dams contin#ed$

-any cementand 'eti"i?ep"ants wee a"so +#i"t$

P#n:a++eg#n pod#cing an a+#ndance o' wheat$ -any pimay schoo"swee stated in #a" aeas$

Panchayat e"ectionswee stated and the stateswee gi!en moe de!e"opment esponsi+i"ities$

State e"ecticity +oadsand state secondayed#cation +oads wee 'omed$

What Was Achieved ?


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Fourth Five Year plan(1969-19!)

India 8andhiwas the Pime -iniste$ Objective

India had to e'om and est#ct#e its e*pendit#e

agenda, 'o""owing the attac3 on India in the yea./76 and 'o the second time in the yea ./7($

D#e to ecession, 'amine and do#ght, India didnot pay m#ch heed to "ong tem goa"s$

%he need 'o 'oeign ese!es was 'e"t$


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%he India 8andhi go!enment nationa"i?ed .ma:o Indian +an3s $

F#nds eama3ed 'o the ind#stia" de!e"opmenthad to +e #sed 'o the wa e=ot$

8een Re!o"#tion in India ad!anced agic#"t#e$

Food gains pod#ction inceased to +ing a+o#t

se"' s#>ciency in pod#ction$

What Was Achieved ?


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Fi"th Five Year plan(19!-199)

Objective %he wo"d economy was in a to#+"esome state

which had a negati!e impact on the Indian

economy$ %hee'oe, pioity was gi!en to the 'ood and enegy

sectos$

Impo!ing the scope o' se"'1emp"oyment tho#gh awe"" integated pogam$

Red#ce po!ety

Impo!ing the agic#"t#a" condition +y

imp"ementing "and e'om meas#es$


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E"ecticity S#pp"y Act was enacted in ./@(, whichena+"ed the enta" 8o!enment to ente intopowe geneation and tansmission$

Impotance o' a "a+o intensi!e pod#ctiontechno"ogy in India$

Incease in the s#pp"y o' 'ood gains and the e*poto' minea"s and oi" ese!e eaned a good amo#nto' 'oeign e*changeto the Indian Economy$

Enhancing the impot s#+stit#tion in the spheesinc"#ding chemica"s, pape, minea" and eC#ipmentind#sties$

What Was Achieved ?


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Si#th Five Year plan (19$%-19$5)

Objective 7th Fi!e Yea P"an is a"so e'eed to as the2anata

8o!enment P"anwhich ma3ed a e!esa" o' theNeh#!ian mode"$

Ra:i! 8andhiwas e"ected as the pime ministe,


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%he Indian nationa" highway systemwasintod#ced 'o the )st time and many oads weewidened to accommodate the inceasing ta>c$

%o#ism a"so e*panded$

%he si*th p"an a"so ma3ed the +eginning o'economic "i+ea"i?ation$

Fami"y P"anningwas imp"emented 'o the )st time

in India $ Pice conto"s wee e"iminated and ation shops

wee c"osed$ %his "ed to an incease in 'ood picesand an inceased cost o' "i!ing$

What Was Achieved ?


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SeventhFive Year plan(19$5-19$9)

%he th#st aeas o' the @th Fi!e yea p"an ha!e+een en"isted +e"ow;

Socia" 2#stice

Intod#ction and app"ication o' moden techno"ogy Agic#"t#a" de!e"opment

Anti1po!ety pogams

Ass#ing the essentia"s o' 'ood, she"te and c"othing

to the peop"e Inceasing pod#cti!ity o' sma"" and "age sca"e

'ames

-a3ing India an Independent Economy


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India sto!e to +ing a+o#t a se"'1s#stainedeconomy in the co#nty with !a"#a+"e conti+#tions'om !o"#ntay agencies and the genea" pop#"ace$

ae was ta3en to esta+"ish a hamony in a"" thesectos that ae contained in an economy$

Spead ed#cation among gi"s, enhance

te"ecomm#nication within the co#nty$ %he go!enment o' India a"so sto!e to maintain a

+a"ance in the economy and +y sti3ing a +a"ancewithin e*pot and impot$

What Was Achieved ?


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In .//., India 'aced a cisis inFoeign E*changeFoe* ese!es$

P$V$ Naasimha Raowas the twe"'th Pime

-iniste, and "ed the most impotantadministations in India5s moden histoyo!eseeing a ma:o economic tans'omation andse!ea" incidents a=ecting nationa" sec#ity$

D$ -anmohan Singh"a#nched India5s 'ee ma3ete'oms that +o#ght the nea"y +an3#pt nation+ac3 'om the edge$

It was the +eginning o' pi!atisationand"i+ea"isation in India$

Period between 1989-91


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%his p"an can +e temed as Rao and -anmohan mode" o'

Economic de!e"opment$

+:ecti!e

-odeni?ation o' ind#sties was a ma:o high"ight o' the

Eighth P"an

ontaining pop#"ation gowth, po!ety ed#ction$

Emp"oyment geneation, stengthening the

in'ast#ct#e, Instit#tiona" +#i"ding$


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Pod#ction o' 'ood inceased to .@7$66 mi""ion'om

(. mi""ionwhich was a h#ge in compaison to the

pe!io#s yeas$

Enegy was gi!en pioity with 67$7G o' the o#t"ay$

India +ecame a mem+e o' the Wo"d %ade

gani?ation on . 2an#ay .//(

An a!eage ann#a" gowth ate o' 7$@Gagainst the

taget ($7G was achie!ed$

What Was Achieved ?


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inth Five Year Plan (199 - %%)

Objective %o pioiti?e agic#"t#a"secto and on the #a"

de!e"opment %o geneate emp"oyment oppot#nities and pomote

po!ety ed#ction %o sta+i"i?e the pices in ode to acce"eate the gowth

ate o' the economy %o ens#e 'ood and n#titiona" sec#ity %o po!ide 'o the +asic 'aci"ities "i3e ed#cation 'o a"", sa'e

din3ing wate, pimay hea"th cae, tanspot, enegy

%o chec3 the gowing pop#"ation %o enco#age socia" iss#es"i3e women empowement,

conse!ation o' cetain +ene)ts 'o the Specia" 8o#ps o'the society

%o ceate a "i+ea" ma3et 'o incease in pi!atein!estments


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It was too" 'o so"!ing the economic and socia"

po+"ems e*isting in the co#nty$

%he gowth ate was ($9( pe cent, A pecentage

point "owe than the taget 8DP gowth o' 7$( pe

cent

What Was Achieved ?


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Objective Red#ction in

Po!ety atio +y ( G points +y 600@H

8ende gaps in "iteacy and wage ates +y at "east (0G +y 600@H

Decada" ate o' pop#"ation gowth +etween 600. and 60.. to.7$6GH

In'ant mota"ity ate I-R to ( pe .000 "i!e +iths +y 600@and to 64 +y 60.6H

-atena" -ota"ity Ratio --R to 6 pe .000 "i!e +iths +y 600@and to . +y 60.6H

Incease in

Liteacy Rates to @( pe cent

Foest and tee co!e to 6(G +y 600@ and 99G +y 60.6H

Tenth Five Year Plan(%%-%%)


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A"" !i""ages to ha!e s#stained access to pota+"edin3ing wate

"eaning o' a"" ma:o po""#ted i!es+y 600@

Economic 8owth '#the acce"eated d#ing thispeiod and cosses o!e 4G +y 6007

Po!iding gain'#" and high1C#a"ity emp"oyment at"east to the addition to the "a+o# 'oceH

A"" chi"den in India in schoo" +y 6009H and tocomp"ete ( yeas o' schoo"ing +y 600@H

Tenth Five Year Plan(%%-%%)


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&leventh Five Year Plan (%%-%1)

Objective +:ecti!e to incease 8DP gowth to .0G$

Incease agic#"t#a" 8DP gowth to G pe yea toens#e a wide spead o' +ene)ts$

eate @0 mi""ion new wo3 oppot#nities$

A#gment minim#m standads o' ed#cation in pimayschoo"$

Red#ce in'ant mota"ity ate to 64 and ma"n#tition

among chi"den o' age go#p 019 to ha"' o' its pesent"e!e"$

Ens#e e"ecticity connectionto a"" !i""ages and incease'oest and tee co!e +y )!e pecentage points$


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INDIAS GROWTH PERFORMANCE DURING THE PLANS


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Trends in Per capita NNP at factr cst

A!era"e #$%&$ t '((() *+ ','


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Cnc-.sins

Lac3 o' consistency$

-onsoon1a dominant 'acto$

-odest gowth ate$

Foeign capita"$

Less impessi!e$

+:ecti!es emain #n'#")""ed$


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india's five year plans-objectives & achievements-2003

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