indirect questions stage 25. direct questions you have met many sentences like this: you have met...
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Indirect QuestionsIndirect Questions
Stage 25Stage 25
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Direct QuestionsDirect Questions
You have met many sentences like this:You have met many sentences like this:Ubi clamorem audivit?Ubi clamorem audivit?
Who heard the shout?Who heard the shout?
Ubi est captivus?Ubi est captivus?Where is the prisoner?Where is the prisoner?
These are called DIRECT QUESTIONS.These are called DIRECT QUESTIONS.
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Indirect QuestionsIndirect Questions
In Stage 25, you have now met sentences like In Stage 25, you have now met sentences like this:this: centurio nesciebat quis clamorem audivisset.centurio nesciebat quis clamorem audivisset.
The centurion did not know who had heard the shout.The centurion did not know who had heard the shout.
equites cognoverunt ubi rex habitaret.equites cognoverunt ubi rex habitaret. The horsemen found out where the king was living.The horsemen found out where the king was living.
These are called INDIRECT QUESTIONS These are called INDIRECT QUESTIONS because the question is referred to but not because the question is referred to but not asked directly.asked directly.
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FormationFormation
An indirect question is formed in the An indirect question is formed in the following way:following way:
head verb + question + subjunctivehead verb + question + subjunctive
word verbword verb
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Head VerbsHead Verbs
Head Verbs are actions that happen inside your Head Verbs are actions that happen inside your head i.e. verbs of speaking, perceiving, hearing, head i.e. verbs of speaking, perceiving, hearing, knowing, and feeling.knowing, and feeling. Some examples of head verbs that we’ve seen:Some examples of head verbs that we’ve seen:
dicodico: to say: to say
rogorogo: to ask: to ask
inquitinquit: to say: to say
sentiosentio: to feel: to feel
scioscio: to know: to know
nescionescio: to not know: to not know
viditvidit: to see: to see
auditaudit: to hear: to hear
intelligointelligo: to understand: to understand
cognoscocognosco: to find out: to find out
explicoexplico: to explain: to explain
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Question WordsQuestion Words
Question words are words that ask a question Question words are words that ask a question and can be used in direct and indirect questions.and can be used in direct and indirect questions.
Some examples of question words are:Some examples of question words are: curcur: why?: why? quisquis: who?: who?
quidquid: what?: what? quo modoquo modo: How?: How?
ubiubi – Where? or When? – Where? or When? quoquo: by whom?, by which?, where?, etc. : by whom?, by which?, where?, etc.
cuicui – to whom, to which – to whom, to which
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Some ExamplesSome Examples Are these direct or indirect questions?Are these direct or indirect questions?
How are they translated?How are they translated?If it is an indirect question, what tense is the verb?If it is an indirect question, what tense is the verb?
1.1. quis puerum interfecit?quis puerum interfecit?2.2. nemo sciebat quis puerum interfecisset.nemo sciebat quis puerum interfecisset.3.3. ubi pecuniam invenerunt?ubi pecuniam invenerunt?4.4. iudex me rogavit ubi pecuniam invenissent.iudex me rogavit ubi pecuniam invenissent.5.5. Salvius nesciebat cur Quintus regem Salvius nesciebat cur Quintus regem
adiuvaret.adiuvaret.6.6. Cogidubnus cognovit quo modo Cephalus Cogidubnus cognovit quo modo Cephalus
venenum comparavisset.venenum comparavisset.7.7. Quintus scire voluit quid in templo esset.Quintus scire voluit quid in templo esset.8.8. Salvius tandem intellexit quo Quintus et Salvius tandem intellexit quo Quintus et
dumnorix fugerent.dumnorix fugerent.