indo-european-lexicon.pdf

morphologia synt. obseruātiōnes significātiō obseruātiōnes okēsnom obseruātiōnes uerba

intr H3eg 28 aiō affirm * ∂gjō

tr proclamō proclaim * ∂gsājō

fem contiō speech << ∂gtis

inc H2ep apīscor reach * ∂pjō

jo fem 10 segēs harvest << ∂snātis

mas H2eb-(e)lo, ā̆bōl- 11 malum (fructus) apple * ábelos

adIHºHi

3-bh- r̥/n̥; HºHiº3-bh-r̥/n̥ ; cf. ōkús

repentīnus sudden * abhnós

praefix

(per-) per- (ualdē) very pref. * abhro-

mas H2eg(wh)-no 16 agnus lamb * acnos

ind 64 ad at * ad

1

May 2011 © Fernando López-Menchero

AIIIo tr praeparō prepare * adejō

AIIa tr H2edgh circumveniō beset * adghō

BIf tr HeHi2-d-; adjō siccō dry (to) * ādmi

neu ritus rite << admṇ

ádesos neu H2ed-os ador spelt * ados

intr 24 metuō fear * āghar

neu lacus lake * ágherom

fem H2egh iūmentum plough animal * aghjā

adI 59 repellens repellent * aghlós

(aghlewós) fem irrorātiō (bruine) drizzle * aghlóws

BIVb tr affligō afflict << ághneumi

adII caprīnus of rams/goats * agīnós

fem prōlēs brood * aglāadI H2eg- Hli-/ ili- /Hlo- agilis agile * ág∂lis

en neu agmen rank passage (mil) * agm∂n

2


cau H2eg 54 agō (pellō) push * agō

mas H2ego- noxa fault * agos

masHeHi

2gó-, HeHi3gó-

/ HºHiº2g-, HºHiº3g-ariēs ram * agós

fem 43 trucidatiō massacre * agrā

neu H2eg-r fructus (agrī) fruit * ágrēnom

mas agricola farmer << agróqolāsmas H2egro- 1 ager land * agrosfem āla wing << agslāadI actus pushed driven, acted * agtós

sta 39 pudet (mihi) feel ashamed * aichesājō

ej fem 6 aedes hearth home << aidhis

intr H2eHio

2-dh/ HoHio

2-dhardeō burn * aidhō

fem H2eigeH2 9 robus oak * aigā

adI H2oig-ro 39 aeger ill * aigros

AIa tr H3eHiº2k 46 ic(i)ōmeet with point (to)

* aikō

BIVb imitor copy << áimneumi

3


neu H2eimo- effigĭēs replication * aimom

sta H3eHi2; dat pertineō belong * ainō

tr H3eHi2 potior take possession * áinumoi

adI 59 aequus even * aiqosfem 9 lolium ryegrass * airā

tr H2eisd- honorō honour * aisdai

neu ardor ardour << aisdhom

adIH1eisk- / H2eisk- ? aidh-sk?

clārus clear * aiskrós

tr H2eis- 25 reuereor respect * aisō

tr quaerō request * áisoskō

fem desiderium desire * aisskā

jo fem H3eHi2-ti / H3Hi

2-ti 51 pars part * aitis

ind semper always * áiw(es)i

mas 63 aetas (epochē) period * áiwesos

adII H2eiwo- aeuus eternal (lifetime-lasting) * aiwós

jo fem aetas eternity << áiwotāts

4


neuH2oiwu(s)/ H2oiwi- /H2oiwo-/ H2oiwā- uitālitās vital energy * aiwu

ind HºHi2eri mane early * ájeri

adII aereus brassy << ájesnos

es neu H2ei-os aes cūprum brass copper * ajos

jo fem 9 acer maple * ákeris

mas 4 aceruus pile * ákeswos

intr Hº3Hi2k- aceō be sharp be sour * akējō

fem Hº3Hi2k- aciēs blade * akjēs

fem buccella bit * akmā

(ákmenos) mas H2ek-mon 3 lapis stone * akmōn

fem 4 agna prickle * aknā

BIVa tr edō eat * áknāmi

mas Hº3Hi2k-H3oHi

2k- 10 acridium scammony sharp plant * akōkós

es neu acus (aceris) chaff * akos

adIHº3(e)Hi

2k-ri-, Hº3(e)Hi

2k-(e)ro-59 ācer sharp * akris

5


neu Hº3Hi2k-ro- promontorium promontory * akrom

fem ascia axe * áksijā

jo mas H2egws-iH2 axis axle * aksis

fem genista broom (plant) * aksteinos

mas aculeus sting * ákulos

ew fem acus needle * akus

excl. heus! hello * alā!

intr ambulō stroll * alājai

adI H2elbho- 60 albus white * albhos

mas pecūnia money * alchos

en mas 8 potārium trough * aldhōn

(alikós) alica spelt * alēiks

6


fem H2el-esno- 9 alnus alder * álesnos

sta algeō be cold * alghējō

id lois H2el-yo alius another * aljos

ind aliō to another place * áljote

AIIIo tr 69 tueor protect * alkejō

ej mas / fem cf. elēn 16 alcēs capreolus

capreolus roe-deer * alkis

alō nourish * alō

adI paruus small * alpos

adII alter the other one << álterosadII altjós adultus adult * altjos

adI altus high * altós

mas 34 ālius garlic * ā́lujos

neu H2elu- ceruisia beer * álumṇ

tr HemH, cf. omos 23 amō love (to) (relatives) * amāyō

7


ind h2ṇ tbhí ? > *h2ṇ tbhí circum around * ambhí

mas ambhíagots agens publicus public servant * ambhíagtos

neu circuitus circuit << ámbhinommas seruus servant * ambhíqolosmas iter periploos travel periple << ambhírēmos

lois ambō both * ambhou

fem amīca friend << ámeikā(amikós) mas amīcus friend << amēiks

fem 17 amita aunt (fatherly) * ámetā

tr H2emgh angō oppress * amghō

adI H2mghu-; amghus angustus narrow * amghús

fem angustiae narrowness * ámghustis

BIIf trcf. aidhō; HeHi

2-/ HHi

2-nu-mi6 calefaciō heat * āmi

fem 17 mamma mother * ammā

mas apprehensiō seizing act of * āmós

adIH3mH2-ró

amārus sour * amrós

mas cf. āmi 63 mane morning * āmros - āmrei

ind forsan perhaps * an

etmas / fem

H2enH2-t(i)- 13 anas duck * an∂ts

ind ∂na ad to * ana

8


fem uirgō maid * ándhesā

caecus blind * andhos

mas H2eng-lo rotula angulus articulation corner * anglos

tr remoueō withdraw * anjō

mas H1enko- ancus hook * ankos

ind cf. noqtis anteluciō before dawn * anksi

neu antelucānum time before dawn << ánksitjom

mas H2enH1(e)-mo animus breath * an∂mos

fem anus (auia) granny << annāmas anus (circulus) ring * anos

fem ansa handle * ansā

adII ansātus provided with handle * ansātos

9


mas H2emsu- creātōr creātor * amsus

ind 64 uersus towards * anta

H2enH2teH2 antae portico * antas

ind H1enti 64 ante before * antí

adI antiquus antique << ántijosclassicus classical << ántitjos

fem antiae fringe * antjās

neu fīnis end * antjom

neu tugurium cave * antrom

fem H2enu- anus (auia) grandmother * anus

mas ripa shore * ā́peros

neu apsmṇ copula compagēs fastening * apmṇ

ej fem H2ep-ni 8 amnis brook * apnis

ind 64 ab from * apo

fem 43 represalia revenge << apóqitis

10


adI *apoHkwo- āuersus backward * ápōqos

fem distantia distance * apóst∂tis

ind 64 post behind * apóteri

adI posterus hint << apóteros

adII absens absent * apowésentis

(ápowoikjos) mas colonia colony << ápowoiksmas pappa dad * appās

mas Hepro- 16 aper boar * apros

(após) fem H2e(H)p- aqua water * āps

fem H2epseH2 9 pōpulus tremula asp * apsā

mas membrum limb * apsos

fem H2ekweH2 7 aqua (mouens) water (running) * aqā

ind ergō therefore * ar

tr H2rH1; H1rjō; arjō arō plough * arājō

tr adaptō adjust * árarjō

11


neu arātrum plough * arātrom

fem 13 ardea heron * árdejāej fem punctus point * ardis

neu H2rg- argentum silver * árgṇtom

adI 2 albus white * argis

adI H2(e)rgró- 2 splendidus brilliant * argróstr 29 arguō reason * argujō

mas dominus sir * arjos

neu armentum cattle (for plowing) * ármṇtom

mas H2erH-mo- 18 armus arm (upper part) * armos

neu H2erom harundō reed * arom

mas H2rkwo- 58 arcus bow * arqos

ind adeō precisely * arti

jo fem ars art * artis

mas artus joint * artus

fem H2er- 11 abellāna hazelnut * árusā

12


fem aruīna (manteca) butter * arwā

neu H2erH3w-o \ ṛ/ṇ 1 aruum field * arwom

fem HeHi2-seH2 āra altar * āsā

sta HeHi2-s-ējō 6 areō be dry * āsējō

mas cinis ash * āsos

ej mas astur hawk * astrismas astus guile * astus

ind re(d) again * ati

mas reliquiae remnant * atiloiqos

fem 14 sparus aurata seabream gilthead * atis

adI nōbilis noble * atlos

mas 63 annus year * atnos

mas halitus breath << ātmós

AIIe intr HºHw2et- respirō breathe * ātō

ac and * atqe

adI H1eH2-tro 60 āter black * ātros

mas 17 tata dad * attās

13


mas dominus sir * audhos

femH2eugeH2 fascis (luminis) glance * augā́

prog augeō enlarge increase << augējōAIIIo cau augeō aument increase << āugejōen neu augmentum increase enlargement << augmṇ

cau H2ewg augō increase * augō

neu áugestis auctum development * augos

adI auctus grown * augtós

fem HHw1l- 58 conductus tube * aulos

fem cf. uknós 56 aula (culinaria) pot * auqslā

tr hauriō empty * ausijō

neu aurum gold * ausom

femausṓs; H2eus-oHs-eH2

aurōra dawn * ausōsā

neu matīna morning * ausrom

intr illūcescō dawn (begin to) * áussketi

orientālis eastern * áusteros

14


ind autem howbeit * aw

fem fons fountain * awā

tr H2ew 22 desiderō desire * awējō

fem aura breeze * áweljā

fem H2ewig-sneH2 10 auēna oat * awigsnā

fem 17 auia grandmother << áwijā

ej fem H2ewH1i- 13 auis bird * awis

tr H2ewi(s) + dheH1 sentiō feel * awisdhijō

(ávenos) neu fons fountain << awṇ

dur H2ew pernoctō spend the night * awō

mas 17 avunculus uncle (maternal) << áwontlos

mas H2euH2o- 17 auus grandfather * awos

15


ind H2ewo(u) 64 retrō back (adv.) * awou

ind aut or << awtiind autem otherwise << awtim

adI H2eut- destitūtus destitute * awtjos

adI 60 badius orange * badjos

fem falda skirt * baitā

baculum club * baktlom

and barbarus barbaric * bálbalos

adI 41 balbus tongue-tied << balbos

bombus drum * bámbalos

fem 28locutiō sine sensu

babble * batā

intr latrō bark * baubājai

intr 65 bēbō bleat * bebājō

16


neu 42 uis strenght * belom

neu 42 robustus strong << bélowentsfem extrēmum end * bendā

mas cnodax (nauticus) pintle (rudder-pin) * bendlā

AIa tr imbuō damp * bewō

tr pronuntiō pronounce * bh∂skō

tr 45 quatiō hit * bh∂tjō

trbhH2w- /bhH3w dat.

faueō be favourable * bh∂wējō

fem 11 faba bean * bhabhā

ew mas bracchium arm * bhāghus

tr frigō fry * bhagjō

cau addicō atribute * bhagō

mas portiō portion * bhagos

fem bheH2go- 9 fāgus beech * bhāgos

17


mas pēnis penis * bhalnós

neu affāmen speech * bhām∂n

fem fāma rumor fame, news * bhāmā

intr bhH2-moi 28 for speak * bhāmoi

BIVb tr 2 illūminōbheH2; bhH2neumi, bheH2mi

illuminate give light * bháneumi

fem sententia sentence * bhānisneu 2 illuminātiō lighting << bhānomadI bhānus 60 lucidus bright * bhānús

(bháaesos) neu bheH2os; bhāwos 2 lux light * bhāos

(bharós) neu 10 far wheat * bhar

fem barba beard * bhardhā

mas 57 fibula brooch * bharkos

fem farīna wheat << bharseinā

neu 10 pānis bread * bharsjom

18


fem 9 pīnus pinetree * bharwos

mas 57 fascis bundle * bhaskis

mas 13 ūltur vulture * bhāsosfem bh∂tis expressiō expression * bhātis

mas 16 fīber beaver * bhebhros

AIa intr 32 currō run * bhecō

AIb intr postulō require * bhedhō

cau 36 arcuō curb * bhegō

AIa tr 29 fīdō trust * bheidhō

fem 9 fīcus fig * bheikos

fem bheiq- 12 apēs bee * bheiqlā

mas non IE? Item πελεκυσ ai. paraśu ascia axe * bheitlom

AIa intr 45 battuō (ianuam) knock (the door) * bheldō

fem 13 fulica coot * bhelēks

tr H3bhel prosperō enhance * bheljō

19


intr 2 superluceō fluoresce * bhelō

intr strepō make noise * bhelō

neu 40 dēbilitas weakness * bhelu

fem 34 hyosciamus henbane * bhélunā

(bhémenos) 18 femur thigh * bhemṛ

AIa tr 52 ligō (ligāre) bind * bhendhō

mas 23 collēga mate * bhendhros

adI melodicus melodious * bhendos

contusiō hit * bhenjom

(bhergos) fem bherH2-g 9 betulla birch * bherāgs

AIa tr 55 conseruō keep * bherghō

AIa sta cf. merkō 2 fulgeō glimmer * bherkō

20


Bia tr bhHr; bher 54 bherō bear * bhermi (bherō)

neu onus burden * bhermṇ

fem fissūra breach * bhernā

indbhristi ? cf. testis <*tristis

citō quickly * bhersi

AIa inc 6 feruō boil * bherwō

Bia intr spirō blow * bhesmi

AIa inc expergiscōr wake up * bheudhō

AIa perf. 33 eueniō benē succeed * bheughō

AIa 68 flectō fold * bheugō

tr (liquidō) commisceō knead (with a liquid) * bheurō

fem compendium profit * bhéwedā

21


BIa / BIIb dur bhwH2 55 sum be * bhewmi

neu reālitās rēs uēra reality * bhéwonom

jo fem bhūtis, bhūtís nātura nature * bhewtis

neu circumiectus environment * bhewtlom

tr 24 timeō fear * bhíbheimi

mas 56 fiscus vessel * bhidhós

adI asper bitter * bhidrós

adI bonus (bonae fidei) good * bhilis

BIVa tr bhiH 45 tundō strike * bhínāmi

cau findō cleave * bhindō

adI bhiH-tó tusus struck * bhītós

fem flamma flame << bhl∂gsmāneu flābellum fan << bhlādhromneu flāmen (sacerdos) priest * bhlaghmṇ

22


tr 45 tundō hit * bhlagō

adI 60 candidus clear * bhlaidos

adI 41 flaccus thin * bhlakkos

tr flō blow * bhlāmi

adI bhleH3; cf. bhlōs 60 flāuus yellow * bhlōwos

AIa intr glorior boast * bhledō

AIa intr 45 flīgō hit * bhleicō

AIa intr inflor inflate * bhleidō

intr 27 fleō weep * bhlēmi

adI 59 sublustris dim * bhlendhos

AIa intr 8 fluō flow * bhleucō

en neu 8 flūmen stream << bhleugsmṇ

23


BIII/AIIIu tr bhelujō dēbilitō weaken << bhleumi

AIa tr 39 suffocō choke * bhleusō

sta 2 fulgeō shimmer * bhḷgējō

tr 38 fulciō support * bhḷkjō

mas 7 floccus flake * bhlokoscandidē maculātus

white-stained << bhlōros

(bhlēsos) mas bhleH3-s- flōs flower * bhlōs

sta floreō bloom << bhlosējō

mas scandalum scandal * bhloskos

(bhlōtjos) fem bhlH-ti flos flower * bhlōtis

adI crassus dick * bhṇghus

tr fodiō dig * bhodhjō

mas coruus scald-crow * bhodhwos

adI (comparātīuus) melius better << bhodjós

24


adI excellens excellent * bhodrós

fem fossa grave << bhodsā

fem 43 guerrilla guerrilla * bhogā

intr 44 litigō contend << bhogājō

mas amnis crook * bhogjos

fem 8 amnis stream * bhoglā

adIbhoiH-dhH1o- <bhei 'timeō'

foedus horrendus ugly horrible * bhoidhos

es neu foedus ugly << bhoidosmas fūcus drone * bhoiqos

focus flame * bhokos

ej mas follis bag * bholghis

neu bheljom folium leaf * bholjom

neu bhōwljóm cubīle den * bhōljóm

mas uapor steam * bholos

adI 15 strepitosus noisy << bholós

fem praesepēs crib * bhondhsā

bhrós mas fūr thief * bhōrtr forō bore * bhorājō

adI 42 rudis rough * bhorcos

mas gestāmen worn << bhoros

25


adI 21 superbus (negatīuē) proud * bhorsos

adII planipēs barefoot * bhosos

AIIIo cau expergefaciō awaken << bhoudhejō

fem fūga flight * bhougā

cau fūgō flee << bhougājō

adI bheHwiyó- propitius favourable * bhōwijós

sta oleō smell (to give off) * bhragrājō

(bhrātros) mas bhreH2-ter 17 frāter brother * bhrātēr

mas 17 sobrīnus fraternus brother's son << bhrātreinosadII frāternus brotherly << bhrā́trijos

AIIf intr 2 luceō shine * bhrēgō

AIa tr frigō fry * bhreicō

AIa intr 27 fremō grunt * bhremō

AIa intr 31 exuberō gush up * bhrendhō

AIa intr excellō edge * bhrenō

26


tr 51 disrumpō shatter * bhresjō

AIVa tr bhreuH-g fruor use * bhrūgjai

(bhrugós) mas frux fruit << bhreugsen neu 10 frūmentum wheat << bhreugsmṇjo fem ūsus use << bhreugtis

AIa tr mulceō strike * bhreukō

neu līmes limit * bhrēunā

AIa cau 4 tumefaciō swell * bhreusō

fem 58 pons bridge * bhrēwā

AIa tr concoquō brew * bhrewō

(bhrewṇos) neu puteus well * bhrewṛ

27


adI bhṛghú- altus high * bhṛghos

intr 65 frigō chirp * bhrigijō

tr friō crumble * bhrijājō

cau bhHriyō/bhHruyō 49 incīdō cut open * bhṛijō

tr 49 premō press << bhríkāmi

tr farcio stuff * bhṛkjō

fem bhrH2g-sno 9 frāxinus ashtree << bhṛksnosadI cf. mṛktos uarius speckled << bhṛktos

incisiō incision * bhṛmā

tr bhrH1-g 51 frangō break * bhrṇgō

mas 4 cacumen (arboris) summit (of a tree) * bhroigos

fem 9 cedrus cedar * bhrosdhos

neu squāma scale (in skin) * bhrounóm

adI spādix bhrūno- <bhruH-no-? brown * bhrounos

28


neu frūstum fragment * bhroustom

mas frōns (frōntis) forehead * bhrówṇtis

fem 67 cuspis tip * bhṛstís

fem portātiō bearing * bhṛtis

fem 70 iuncus bulrush * bhrughnos

(bhṛugós) mas 18 guttur throat * bhṛugs

(bhruvós) fem H3bhruH; bhrews brus eyebrow * bhrūs

BIVa tr 47 defringō break * bhrúsnāmi

fem lorīca cuirass * bhrusnjā

mas pectus breast * bhrusos

neu 51 particula particle << bhrustóm

(bhrutkós) mas (bhrutkós) 9 frutex bush * bhrutēks

neu bhrwHtó- dēfrutum syrup * bhrwtom

en neu solum soil * bhudhmṇ

mas fundus (podium) ground << bhudhnosdur 33 fugiō flee * bhugjō

29


mas 16 bestiola (hypocor.) animal * bhugos

adI bhukus 59 hebes blunt * bhukús

fem tumor swelling * bhuljā́

mas uigil watcher * bhulkos(aor. ab esmi) intr bhHu-m; bhwom fuī was * bhūm

AIa intr fungor serve * bhúncai

tr osculō kiss * bhusājō

intr 32 percurrō hasten * bhūsjō

fem mansiō dwelling * bhūtā́

tr 45 quatiō hit * bhutjō

adII part. pf. esse been * bhūtós

fem bīlis gall * bistlis

fem 12 blatta cockroach * blaktā

intr 28 blaterō chatter * blatsājōintr 65 bēbō bleat * blēkājō

mas 7 gutta drop * bṇdus

adI 41 surdus deaf * bodhrós

30


mas 16 caper goat * bokkos

AIVd intr explōdō explode * bólboljō

mas 58 cuniculus tunnel * bolkos

intr 27 personō resound * boukājō

adI raucus rough * brenghos

mas 16 mēlēs badger * brokos

mas 13 bubō eagle owl * bughōn

fem 19 bucca mouthful * bukkā

intr gwH2dh immergō dive * cadhō

neu gradus step * cāmṇ

adI mundānus mundane * cécālos

AIa tr cruciō torment * cedhō

fem gwH3itu-, gwH3i-taH2, g

wH3iwotāuita life * cītā

adI uīuax lively * cīwāks

31


AIa dur gwH3ei-w uīuō live * cejwō

mas animāl animal * cīwotos

AIIIo cau tormentō torture * cēlejō

ej fem 11 glans acorn * célṇdis

AIa tr gwelH2 abiciō throw away * celō

neu g(e)uH2-lo cauitās cavity * celom

neu gwelH1-ono- lauābrum bath-tub * célwonom

intr gwṃjō 33 ueniō come * cemjō

fem gwnH2; gwēnis, gwnā mulier woman * cenā

uorō devour * cerbhō

ej neu gwerH- 4 mons mountain * ceri

AIa intr finiō finish * cerjō

32


AIb tr 28 laudō praise * cerō

sta febriō have fever * cerō

ew neu ueru pike * ceru

neu berrum watercress * cérurom

BIVb tr exstinguō extinguish * césneumi

fem 9 foliamen branches * cespis

mas bitūmen resin * cetus

es neu 61 immunditia rubbish * ceudhos

adI ghwH2y-so 59 pulcher beautiful * chaisos

AIa tr rogō pray * chedhō

neu 20 fel bile * cheldi

AIa tr H1ghwel desiderō desire * chelō

33


cau 42 feriō wound * chendō

tr interficiō murder * chenmi

jo fem nex death << chentis

tr 6 calefaciō warm * cherō

es neu calor heat * cheros

neu fīlum wire * chislom

tr 48 fallō deceive * chḷnō

(chkos) fem chōkeH1? fax torch * chōks

adI 59 abundans abundant * chonós

adI 6 formus warm * chormos

mas chṛnos fornus hearth * chornos

maschrensmós; cf. cherō

6 aestus summer heat * chrensós

intr furō be violent * chṛjō

34


BIIa inc gweH2 33 abeō go away * cícāmi

fem ouīle fold for sheep * cijā

BIVa intr praeualeō prevail * cínāmi

adI laetus lush * cīrós

fem 18 digitus finger * cistis

mas gwH3i-wo- uita life * cīwos

adI gwH3i-wó- uīuus alive * cīwós

fem gula gullet * cḷā

intr uolō (uolās) fly << cḷājōadI 40 lassus tired * cḷēnós

BIVa intr gwlH praepatior agonise * cḷnāmi

mas uultur vulture * cḷturósfem itus march * cṃtis

adI conglūtīnōsus viscose * cobhōn

mas saccus sack * coinos

mas uterus womb * colbhos

mas cibicida big eater * corós

mas 57 uirga rod * cosdhos

35


AIIIo tr 28 allūdō mention * cotejō

mas tumōr swelling * cotlós

fem merda shit * coucis

adI 61 immundus dirty << coudhros

fem 13 uanellus lapwing * cówijā

adII bouīnus bovine * cowijós

mas pāstor (pecoris maioris) herdsman * cówqolos

cewos and gweH3u- / gwH3eu- 16 bōs cow * cows

(cowstajós) gwou-stH2 bouīle ox-stall * cowstā́s

adIgwṛH2-u/ gwṛeH2u/ gwreH2u; cṛ(āw)us 59 grauis heavy * cṛ(āw)ús

adI gwrH-tó brūtus heavy * cr∂tos

tr gwrH3 uorō devour * cṛājō

adI grH2-to 21 grātus welcome pleasing, grateful * crātós

mas gwreH2-n /gwreH2-w mola millstone * cṛā́wenus

neu gurgustium hovel << cṛcestjom

36


(cṛcetós) mas gurgues whirl * cṛcots

mas foetus embryon * cṛebhos

adI gwru-Hgh 39 maestus sad * creughos

mas 19 adamī malum Adam's apple * croghos

adI grossus big * crotsosadI maestitia sorrow * croughnos

(cṛewós) fem 13 grus crane * cṛús

ind certō certainly (yes) * dā

tr distribuō divide up * daimoi

fem 63 tempus (horae, diēs,annī) time * daitis

(daiwrós) mas 17 leuir brother-in-law * daiwēr

ew neuakru / dṛk-akru >drakru > dakru / skw-akru

lacrima tear * dakru

mas sodālis mate * dāmos

37


mas 8 fluuius river * dānus

BIVb tr carus esse be expensive << dápnāmi

neu impensa dapis cost of a feast * dapnom

dapós mas daps banquet * daps

fem 5 taeda torch << dáwētā

mas incendium conflagration * dáwetus

BIVb tr 6 accendō scorch * dáwneumi

fem cibus ignis fuel * dawtis

ind 64 dē from upwards * dē

AIa tr depsō knead * debhō

mas allergia allergy * dedrus

fem rihipicephalus tick * deghā

neu exemplum example << deikm∂n

AIa tr 28 monstrō show * deikō

38


mas directiō (sēdis) address * deikos

fem quoque diktis indicātiō' indication * deiktis

fem dea goddess << deiwāadII dīuus godly * déiwijos

mas deus god * deiwos

(deiwotātjos) fem deitās deity * deiwotāts

(déiwetos) adI dīues rich * deiwots

intr decet (mihi) be proper * dekējō

ind dekm(t) decem ten * dekṃ

mas 18 digitus finger * dékṃtulosadI dignus worthy << deknos

es neu decus virtue * dekos

adII dexter right * déksteros

AIVc tr dHl; del calculō calculate * deljō

39


tr 50 abiungō split * delō

es neu aedēs building << demos

AIa tr 45 admordeō bite * denkō

AIa tr 29 dēdūcō infere * densō

jo mas H1dont- / H1dṇ t- 18 dens tooth * dentis

AIa intr 67 gyrō turn * derbhō

AIa intr cumulō get cumulated * derghō

trderH; d(e)rjō, dr̥neHmi

50 sēparō separate * derō

(drewos) neu derH-u; doru 9 lignum (materiēs) wood (material) * deru

AIa tr 54 dūcō drag * deukō

(dukós) and dux leader << deuks

tr ruinō spoil * deusō

40


ind dewH2 dweH2 procul far * dew

fem exhaustiō exhaustion << dh∂tis

mas 2 habilis skillful * dhabhros

fem uiridia vegetation * dhalnā

fem 9 abiēs pinetree * dhanwos

adI praedator predator * dhaunos

BIVb inc abeō (e uisū) vanish * dhchínāmifem dēlētiō destruction * dhchitis

AIa intr Hdhebh abūtōr abuse * dhebhō

AIa dur 6 ardeō burn * dhechō

auus grandfather * dhēdhjos

mas consultus (documentum) decree * dhedhmós

(dhghmos) masdhghmós, dheghoms

humus earth * dheghom

41


fem inflammātiō inflammation * dheghwis

AIa tr dheigw figō puncture * dheicō

fibula brooch << dhéicodhlā

tr dheHi1 sūgō suck * dheimi

AIb tr ponō put * dhejō

(dhēlikós) adI fēlix productive * dhēlēiks

(dhḷgos) fem falx scythe * dhēlgs

mas lactans baby * dhēljos

AIb intr 2 splendeō shine * dhelō

mas 18 tetta teat * dhēlós

neu habitus condition * dhēmṇ

AIb intr uaporō steam up * dhemō

fem dhēlus femina female << dhḗmonā

42


AIa tr 45 imprimō press * dhenghō

neu genitūra terrae grānum, faenum, faenus produce of land grain, hay, yield * dhēnom

es neu faenus interest << dhēnos

AIa incfunctionem incipiō

start * dherbhō

fem prūnus spinōsa sloe * dherghnos

tr corroborō strengthen * dherghō

adI rūber red * dherghos

(dhṛghos) fem 61 excrēmentum shit * dherghs

AIa cau 61 maculō stain * dherkō

tr dherH2 retineō retain * dhermi

43


(dhasós) mas dhH1s- sacrificātiō duty (religious) * dhēs

jo fem dhHtí-, dheHti- factum fact act, deed * dhētis

AIa intr sufficiō enough (to be) * dheughō

AIa cau 45 conterō destroy * dheukō

es neu dh(u)nH2 fūnus death * dheunos

AIb intr dhewH1 32 currō run * dhewō

ind herī yesterday * dhghjesi

(ghdhómenos) mas homō human being * dhghomōn

fem 14 perca perch * dhghusā

jo mas fīnis end * dhicsnis

BIIb / AIVb tr dheHi1 faciō do * dhídhēmi-dh∂kjō

44


AVIa tr fingō model * dhinghō

fem dēbitum debt * dhḷeghlā

fem famēs hunger * dhṃis

fem dhH1melo- fundātiō foundation * dhṃelós

mas dhH1mo- famulus employee * dhṃos

adI directus direct * dhṇghus

adI solidus solid * dhobos

AIIIo cau 6 foueō make hot << dhochejō

mas (dh)echṛ / (dh)ochṛ 63 diēs (tempus diurnum) day * dhochos

mas 58 moenia wall * dhoighos

mas cauitas hollow * dholos

45


mas 13 columba dove * dhombhos

mas sententia opinion * dhōmós

fem 10 cereāle cereal * dhōnā

adI fuscus dark << dhóncelos

adI 53 obscūrus dark * dhoncos

fem 18 uōla hollow (of the hand) * dhónejā

ej mas 8 fons fountain * dhontis

fem diarhea diarrhea * dhorjā

adI 41 surdus deaf * dhoubhos

adI dhoubhus 60 āter black * dhoubhús

neu mundus world * dhoubnom

46


dhūlis fūligo soot * dhoulis

mas fūnis strick * dhōunis

AIIa tr 55 prōmō bring out * dhraghō

AIa intr 32 circumcurrō run around * dhreghō

mas gemitus crābrō roar drone * dhrēnos

intr drensō cry * dhrensājō

AIa sta militō do military service * dhreughō

mas fascis (pack) bundle * dhrighsós

adI firmus steady * dhṛmos

BIVb intrdherH3 saltō jump * dhṛnumoi

neu tornus fictiliārius potter wheel << dhroghnomfem rota wheel * dhroghós

AIIh tr audeō dare * dhṛsō

fem audacia boldness * dhṛstis

47


adI audax bold * dhṛsus

tr dhrub(h)? 45 comminuō crumble crush * dhrubhjō

jo fem 7 stilla fragmentum drop fragment << dhrubhtis

tr 51 dismontō dismantle * dhruslijō

adI dhubus profundus deep * dhubús

(dhugtrós) femdhugH2ter

17 fīlia daughter * dhugtēr

dur fūmō smoke * dhūmājō

mas dhuH1-mo 5 fūmus smoke * dhūmós

BIVb tr 35 agitō agitate * dhúneumi

adI 59 fuscus dark * dhuskos

AIa tr defraudō acuminibus deceive and cause damage

* dhwerō

fem 34 pulicāria fleabane * dhwestus

48


adI insānus crazy * dhwolnos

fem 7 uertex whirlpool * dhwolsā

mas sonitus sound * dhwonos

ej fem dhweris, dhur- foris door * dhworis

neu 58 forum courtyard * dhworom

masdhwosos (masc.) /dhwesos -es- (neut.)

diabolus demon * dhwosos

tr dH1(-je/o) 52 ligō tie * dídēmi

BIIa tr deiH2 concipere conceive * dídjāmi

tr dīscō learn * didkskō

fem capra goat * dighā

intr moueō move * djejō

(djwos) mas dyeH1-w 63 diēs (lux) day * djēws

49


fem djnā 63 diēs day * djnos

intr dat 40 contineō perdūrō maintain last * dḷghējō

adI dulcis sweet * dḷkus

cp. dleH1ghijos-, sp.

dleH1ghistH2o-mas dlongho-, dlH1gho- longus long * dḷnghos

fem longitudō length * dḷnghotā

neu locus operum building place * dṃpedom

adI rudis rough * dṃpus

dṃseghnós neu dominium (proprius fundus domain (property land, real estate) * dṃseghṛ

femdnghu-H2; dṇt-ghuH2 ?

lingua tongue * dṇghwā

adI densus thick * dṇsus

ind ad usque to until * dō

AIIIo pred uideor seem * dokejō

mas cauda tail * doklom

tr dolH1- 50 dolō cudge << dolājō

AIIIo tr dolH1- 50 dīrumpō disrupt * dolejō

50


mas ros dew * dolghos

mas 56 dōlium (sinī) barrel * dōljom

mas 48 dolus fraud * dolos

ind dum still * dom

tr dmH2 domō tame * dómāmi

BIIc tr deHw3 dō give * (dí)dōmi

(domõs, dómewos)

fem domus domus house * domos

fem domina landlady << dómūnāmas dominus landlord * dómūnos

neu doH3-no /doH3-ro dōnum gift * dōnom

neu 18 manicula wrist * dornom

mas scissūra rent * doros

mas seruos slave * dōsos

jo fem dos dowry << dōtis

51


neu duHno-, dūno- oppidum town * dounom

mas 9 dūmus bush * dousmos

mas braccium (inferius) arm * dóusontos

intr laborō work * drājō

mas drappus drapery << drapposfem labos work << drātis

jo mas operārius workman << drātṓr

intr murmurō murmur * dṛdrājō

intr 32 currō run * dremō (dídrāmi)

AIa abscindō cut out * drepō

AIa cau 48 dēcipiō beguile * dreughō

fem 8 cursus (flūialis) course * drewā

52


AIa tr consuēscō (aliquem) treat s.o. * drewō

adI asper harsh * drismós

mas 9 dūmus bramble * dristos

intr. manifestor be visible * dṛkjai peri

tr 25 perspiciō make up * dṛkjō

tr 25 uideō (uisū crinō) see <= dṛkō

mas faciēs vision * dṛkos

mas prospectus perspective * dṛksmos

fem lūmen light * dṛktāfem 25 conspectus view << dṛktis

jo fem uisus seen << dṛktis

dur obdormiscor fall asleep * dṛmijō

mas drH-nó 51 fragmentum split * dṛnós

fem 51 scissiō split * dṛtis

adI scissus split * dṛtós

fem lolium ryegrass * dṛwā

fem dsH2 bellum war * dsā

53


mas caudula tail (small) * dumbos

tr duH2 habilitō arrange * dúnāmi

ind malē bad * dus

adI precārius precarious * dúsōpis

adI inscius incompetent * duswids

tr 24 timeō fear * dweimi

adI bonus (efficiens) good * dwenos

adII uigintī twenty * dwidkṃtói

jo adII bīpēs biped * dwipods

lois bis twice * dwīs

adI pār matching * dwīskos

lois bīnī two each * dwīsnōs

adI dweiros, dweisos? dīrus fearful << dwoirosadII duplus double * dwoplosadII secundus (ordinis) second << dwóteros

adII duo two * dwou, dwāu, dwou

(échenos) neu H1eH1gwh- r̥/n pōtiō drink * ēchṛ

adI ēbrius drunken << ēchṛjos

54


jo mas H1egw-ni- 5 ignis fire * ecnis

fem H1edh-lo- 9 ebulus elder (bot) * edhlos

(édhenos) neu uallum palisade * edhṛ

ind hodie today * edjēw

tr H1ed edō eat * edmi

pron ecquis someone something * edqis, edqid

pronecquī, -quae, -quod

some << edqos, -qā, -qod

fem dolor pain * edunā

sta egeō lack * egējō

masH1egh-yo / H1ogh-i(H)no- 16 er hedgehog * eghjos

(eghnós) neu 58 circunscriptiō boundary * eghṛ

(mene) pron egH(o)2 egō I * egō

ind ut particula completiua-locatiua

that * ei

AIa intr H1eibh futtuō fuck * eibhō

55


tr H1eik 55 habeō have * eikō

dur H1ei 33 eō go * eimi

fem ira wrath * eisā

inc irāscor be angry << eisāskai

neu gelū ice * eisom

H1egh-si 64 ex outside * ek(sí)

(éksoqjos) adI inuisibilis procul ab oculīs invisible out of the eyes * eksoqs

(ékstaros) neu ek-stH2-ṛ, cf. enstar longinquitās remoteness * ekstar

adI tab exterior external * éksteros

adI extimus outermost * ékstṃosind 64 praeter excepted * ektósfem equa mare * ekwā

adII equīnus of horses * ekwīnós

mas H1ekwo- 16 equus horse * ekwos

fem 57 cuspis bodkin * ēlā

56


(alnós) mas cf. alkis 16 alcēs ceruus elaphus red-deer * elēn

es neu ulcus wound * elkos

adI malus bad * elkós

ew mas 16 anguilla eel * ellus

pron ille illa illud that * elne elnā elnod

(aor. a gesō) tr gessī conducted * elóm

(éleros) mas olor swan * elōr

60 rosaceus pink * elwos

tr 55 emō take * emō

fem insectus insect * empis

ind 64 in- (particula) loc) in * en

ej fem H2engwi- ; cf. ochis 15 anguis snake * anghwis

ind in inside * endo

57


neu suppellex furniture << endósēdjomind et and << enim

fem eni-H3kw-eH2 faciēs frontispicium face façade * enīqā

adII tab quīdam certain * enis

AIa tr 54 condūcō drive * enkō prō

adI interior interior * ennós

neu insidiae ambush * énsēdjom

fem insula island * enslā

(énstaros) neu en-stH2-ṛ, cf. ekstar proximitās proximity * enstar

ind inter between * énteri

adI internus internal * énternosneu interuallum interval << énterom

adI tab interior internal * énteros

adI tab intestīnus intestine << énteros

ind intus inside * entós

neu occidens west * éperom

58


ind opi 64 insuper on * epi

adII H1eH1p-i- adfīnis relation friend, relative or neighbour * ḗpijos

adI ópiromos adII supernus placed on top * épiromos

neu H1ergwo- 10 erūm pulse * ercom

mas H1er- ariēs ram * erjos

fac H1rk 47 commūnicō share * erkō

intr H1rH1 requiescō rest * ermi

adI H1rH1-mo- solus abandoned * ermos

adI arrectus upright * ernosAIa tr erigō heave * erō

mas er-H3ero- 13 aquila eagle * éroros

AIa intr H1erkw 2 splendeō shine * erqō

fem H1ers- cauda tail * ersā

neu cauda tail * ersábhaljom

sta 48 errō wander * ersājō

fem terra land * erwā

59


dur H1es 55 sum be * esmi

intr sum in loco, sedens be situated * ēsmoi

m H1esH-o- erus housemaster * esos

(ésenos) neu H1esH2-r sanguis blood * esṛ

adI eH1su- ?; ēsus bonus good * ēsús

adII secundus (ordinis) second * éteros

ind etiam even (adv.) * eti

etsqe ind etiam even (adv.) * étiqe

en neu animus soul << etmṇ

ētenós mas H1eH1-tr interior inside * ētṛ

adI ātros ? uiuidus vivid * ētros

AIa tr euk / eHwk colō (suēui) be used * eukō

intr H1eus 6 ūrō burn * eusō

inc H1ew 53 induō get dressed * ewō

ind ex (cum mouimentō) from << extrōd

60


intr garriō (loquor) talk * gálgaljō

mas potentia power * galnos

mas 13 gallus gaul << galnos

intr siffilō (iniuriosē) pin down * gangō

ind ar ge enim quoniam indeed seeing that * gar

intr 28 garriō talk * garsijō

intrgeH2-dheH1 / geH2wi-dheH1 / geH2-dhH1-sk ?

23 gaudeō rejoice * gāudhējō

neu gaudium joy << gaudhjom

ind quīdem (quando minus) at least * ge

AIa sta acūtus sum be bitter * geigō

AIa intr germinō sprout * geimō

fem 3 calculus (glarea) gravel * geisā

fem fētus embryo * geltis

61


ew neu 7 gelū ice * gelu

AIb tr grauātus esse be loaded feel oppressed * gemō

mas gemHro- 17 gener son-in-law * gemros

cau generō create << genesājō

fem gingiua gum * gengā

mas comp. -gnH1yo- sexusmasculīnus, feminīnus, etc

gender * genjos

en neu genH1mn̥ germen germ offspring * genmṇ

es neu genH1os genus kin * genos

jo fem genH1ti- / gṇH1ti- familia family * gentis

neu genH1tlo- nascentia cūnābŭla birth birth status, birth place * gentlom

mas genH1tor 17 genitor parent * gentṓr

(géntrijos) fem genH1triH2 genitrīx parent * gentrīksmas genH1tu- genitus procreation * gentus

neu 18 genū knee * genu

62


neu 18 maxilla maxilla * genus

AIa tr H2ger; gr̥neumi cogō (gregem) gather * gercō

AIa cau 36 contorqueō wind * gergō

intr H1ger expergiscor wake up * gerjō

adI senex old << gerlós

AIa prog gerH2 sēnēscō old (to become) * gerō

fem gerra network * gersā

mas ueterānus veteran << gerwós

tr H2gs 54 gerō wear * gesō

neu fauilla glowing ash * geulom

jo fem gustus taste << geustis

63


AIa intr 27 resonō resound * gewō

tr 55 possideō own * gh∂bhējō

neu furca fork * ghabhlom

mas 16 hircus goat (he-goat) * ghabhros

adII haedīnus goatish * ghaidīnós

mas 16 haedus young goat * ghaidos

sta haereō stick * ghaisējō

neu gaesum spear * ghaisom

neu 57 pilum stick * ghaisom

fem 66 capillum (hirsūtum) hair * ghaitā

neu 39 labēs disgrace * ghálerom

64


es neu hiātus yawn * ghanos

er mas 13 anser goos * ghansōr

fem 57 hasta spearshaft * ghastā

tr ghH2ew / ghwH2e uocō call * ghawō

ind haud not * ghawōd

fem 19 caput head * ghebhlā

AIb tr 61 iunificō defecate * ghedō

AIa tr 22 aueō long for * gheidhō

tab hic haec hoc this *ghei-ke ghāi-ke ghod-ke

adI hiemālis wintry * ghéimentos

(ghéimenos) neu gheims, cf. ghjems hiems winter * gheimṛ

adII hibernus winterly * gheimrīnós

AIa intr hippitō sob * gheipō

65


mas ghweistlo- ? obses hostage * gheislos

AIa intr glorior boast * ghelbō

intr 27 grunniō (canum) growl (dogs) * ghelijō

neu labrum lip * ghelnom

intr 47 insecō incise * ghelō

fem testudō tortoise * ghelus

es neu ghelHw3-os/es 60 olus vegetable * ghelwos

mas ghelHw3-os uiridis green * ghelwos

BIIb intr gheH1 33 perueniō arrive * ghēmi

AIa intr uadō step * ghenghō

(gherós) mas 16 ēr hedgehog * ghēr

66


AIa tr 33 circumdō encircle * gherdhō

fem siliqua pod * gherghros

tr 22 desiderō desire * gherijai

tr commodō lend * gherōneu butyrum butter * ghertom

exiguus small * gherús

(ghésenos) neu cf. ghestos 18 manus hand * ghesṛ

fem digitābulum glove * ghesris

neu cf. ghēsṛ 18 manus hand * ghestos

jo fem aduentus arrival << ghētis

fem stīua (arātrī, birotae) handle * ghetlā

AIa tr obumbrō veil for protection * gheughō

AIa tr audiō hear * gheusō

fem fūtis mould << gheutisneu bacārium vase * gheutlomfem fouea hollow * ghéwejā

67


es spatium (sidereum) space * ghewos

ind certō certainly * ghi

intr redeō come back << ghighējō

intr hirriō whine * ghirrijō

inc hiō gape * ghjājō

(ghjmos) mas gheims; cf. gheimṛ 62 hiems winter * ghjems

mas patibulum crossbeam * ghlaghos

adI ghḷ(H)-sto- caeruleus blue * ghlastos

BIIc intr ghlH3; ghlōjō 2 renideō glimmer * ghlōmi

AIa tr 26 pertractō study * ghlendhō

intr nugor joke * ghleumi

mas sumptus luxury * ghloidos

68


nuga joke * ghloumos

adII aureus golden << ghḷtnós

neu ghH3-to aurum gold * ghḷtom

adI fluorescentia flourishing * ghlustis

mas cancer (tumor) cancer * ghṇdhus

AVIc tr 55 accipiō receive * ghṇdō

BIIIb tr 49 mulceō caress * ghneumi

mas 18 pūga ānus rump anus * ghodos

adI 21 alacer joyful * ghoilos

fem cf. ghelus 'testudō' 18 bald head caluum caput * gholwā

neu 10 hordeum barley * ghórdejom

mas cf. ghortos saeptum enclosure * ghordhos

AIIIo cau hortor encourage exhort << ghorejaiind libenter pleasantly << ghornim

mas 20 intestīna intestine * ghoros

69


AIIIo cau horreō erect * ghorsejō

mas cf. ghordhos 1 hortus garden * ghortos

(aor. ab edmi) tr ēdī (aor.) ate (aor.) * ghosóm

jo adII hospes guest * ghóstipots

ej and aduena foreigner * ghostis

mas ghostos inedia starvation * ghosdos

adI terrens (obj) terrible * ghouros

AIIIo tr faueō pay attention * ghowejō

dur 28 gredior step * ghradjai

en neu 10 grāmen grass << ghrāsmṇ

neu ghreH2-so herba grass * ghrāsom

AIa tr 53 inhumō bury * ghrebhō

mas fames hunger * ghrēdhus

70


AIa tr ghrbh / ghr-i-bh 55 captō seize * ghreibhō

neu unctiō ointment * ghreim∂n

sta uacuus sum be empty * ghṛējō

AIa intr 27 fremō(ēlementa natūrae)

grumble (natural elements) * ghremō

fem corona (arch.) cornice (arch:) * ghrendhā

es neu ghrōnā́ 66 cirrus (capillī) lock (of hair) * ghrendhos

AIa intr frendō gnaw * ghrendō

ind ghreH1u mane early * ghrēw

AIa cau 45 conterō grind * ghrewō

71


ingruō fall into * ghrewō

mas fremitus(ēlementa natūrae)

roaring (natural elements) * ghromos

mas signum mark * ghronos

mas pila (in corpore) ball (in corpore) * ghroudosfem 3 calculus (glarea) pebble << ghrowā

fem 57 cuspis tip * gh∂rtā

damnō do harm * ghudjō

cau fundō pour * ghundō

fem 16 fera beast << ghwerā

ghwerīnós ferīnus beastly * ghwērīnós

adI ghwēr; ghwer; ghwerós ferus wild * ghwērós

mas faber smith * ghwobhros

fem gibba hump * gibbā

BIIe intr geis accidō happen * gígisai

cau genH1 gignō beget * gignō

adI acūtus sharp << gigrós

AIa tr mandō chew * gjewō

fem glaciēs ice * gl∂gjēs

72


tr ēfodiō plane * glabhō

adI 59 glaber even * gladhros

fem querēla protest * glaghā́

neu lac milk * glakti

adI 40 infirmus docile * glegos

AIa tr adhaerō adhere * gleibhō

(glisós) mas glis mouse * gleis

adI callidus intelligent * glēkis

AIa cau 53 inclūdō include * glembhō

AIa tr 49 glūbō peel * gleubhō

BIVa intr adhaerō stick * glínāmi

73


mas globus globe * globhos

fem 57 cuspis point * glōghis

mas glūtinum rubber * gloidos

adI glutinoosus sticky * gloijós

gloitnós neu glūten glue * gloitṇ

intr glociō clack * glokijō

es neu glomus yarn (a ball of) * glomos

(glēsos) fem gH2lōw 17 glōs sister-in-law * glōs

AIIIu tr glūtiō swallow * glujō

tr gignō produce (to) * gnājō

tr knH2; cf. kanmā, kṇmā, knāmā adrōdō gnaw (to) * gnāmi

(gnājós) m/f prōlēs offspring * gnās

inc gnH1-eH2-sk nāscor be born << gnāskai

adIIgnH1-tó; comp. -gṇtó-

nātus born * gnātós

fem uellus fleece << gnebhis

AIa tr 49 uellicō pluck * gnebhō

AIa tr rādō raze * gneibhō

74


AIa intr 38 nītor (fulcior) lean * gneichō

AIa tr 49 abrādō scrape * gneidō

adI euidens evident * gnōros

ad in compositiōne ingenuus native * gnos

AVc tr gneH3 nōscō know * (gí)gnōskō (gnōwa)

BIe tr gnēsmi agnoscō recognize * gnōsmi

fem nōtiō necessitūdō knowledge * gnōtis

neu signum sign * gnōtlom

mas nōtor knower * gnōtṓr

adI gnH3tós nōtus known * gnōtós

mas geniculum bud * gnoubhos

nāuus wise * gnōwos

75


mas acūmen dart * golbhnos

mas dentes jaws * gombhos

mas onus load * gomos

tr gonH1-eio/e- generō produce * gonējō

mas fauces jaws * gopos

mas rūga wrinkle << gorbosneu tristitia sadness << gorgnóm

adI 39 tristis sad * gorgós

mas buccale oral << goulos

mas 66 turbidō (capilli) crimpy hair * gouros

intr 65 gracillō cackle * grakijō

76


fem grāmiae rheum (in eyes) * grammā

neu grH2-no- 10 grānum grain * grānom

fem (s)karp ? 9 carpinus betulus hornbeam * gṛbeinos

sta rugātus sum have wrinkle * gṛbējō

AVIII tr 49 charaxō scratch * gṛbhō

mas rēte net * grebhos

AIa tr 49 scabō scratch * gredō

(grēcos) mas H2greg- 16 grex herd * gregs

neu 20 gremium lap << gremjom

corōna crown * grendjom

cūnae cradle * gretlom

AIa dur 33 mē āuertō go aside * greubhō

77


AIa intr 68 curuō bend * greugō

AIa tr 49 abrādō scrape off * greumō

AIa intr solidificō solidify * greutō

adI grandis grown * grṇdhís

fem 9 quercus suber oak tree * grōbhos

mas grandō hail * grōdis

mas grūmus crumb << groumos

intr 65 grunniō grunt * grundijō

fem lac passum curd cheese * grutis

intestīnum bowels * gudom

fem globus ball * gugā

fem pitheūs cellar * gupā

mas dorsum back * gurnos

tr gustō taste * gusnō

78


(gútenos) mas guttur throat * gutṛ

ind ibī there * idhei

tr H2yk 46 ic(i)ō reach << ikjō

(ílijos) neu intestīnum (organum) groin * ili

AVIII (lām-loja-leisō)

trH1lH2 redupl. H1i-H1lH3

amandō send away * īljō

ind inde from there << imdeadII immō more than that * immō

BIIe tr H1nk apportō convey * ī́nekmi

45 opprimō oppress * ipjō

pron tab is, ea, id this * is, id

neu ferrum iron * īsarnom

ind itH ita so * ita

freq 33 itō journey << itājōind itaque and also << itaqe

adII differens different * íteros

ind item likewise << itim(ítenos) neu iter way * itṛ

ind H1iwe ceu like as * iwe

sta 38 iaceō throw fling << j∂kējō

79


tr 46 iaciō eject expel << j∂kjō

tr jH2g-jo/e uenerō worship * jagjō

adI jeH2g-ju- pius pious * jāgjus

ind certō yes * jāimas coniurātiō conspiracy << jālos

intr yH2 transeō pass * jāmi

ind iam already * jāmi

AIVb trieH2; iH2neumi

coniurō contra conspire against * jáneumi

fem iānua entrance << jā́nuwā

tr 33 persequor persecute * jeghō

ej mas glaciēs ice * jegis

AIb tr 28 narrō tell * jekō

adI sānus healthy * jekos

neu desertum desert * jēlom

80


BIIb cau jeH1 46 expellō expel * (jí)jēmi

tr 52 contineō hold (to) * jemō

neu geminus twin * jemós

(jentrós) mas 17frāter patruēlis/ amitinus

cousin * jentēr

(-óneros) neu 20 iecur liver * jeqṛ

AIb intr. HHies- fermentō ferment * jesō

fem uia recta right way * jeunis

(jusós) neu ius (pulmentum) broth * jeus

jo adII iudex judge << jewesdiks

AIa intr adiuuō help * jewō

neu 10 hordeum barley * jewom

fem 10 cereāle cereal << jéwornjom

(jéwesos) neu iūs (lēgum) law * jewos

adI laetus exuberant * jṇdros

AVIa tr 22 aueō desire eagerly * jṇtō

81


ind quia because * jod qidrel ūbī (relāt.) where (rel.) << jodhei

mas 70 iuncus bulrush * joinkos

rel cum when (relative) << jomrel unde (relāt.) from which << jomdeind et and * joqerel quapropter wherefore << jori

mas gazella roebuck * jorkos

neu yeHro- 62 tempus(uēr, aestās, hiems)

season * jōrom

mas conspirātor conspirator << jōrós

rel tab is quis that, the one that (rel) * jos (je), jā, jod

BIVb tr HieHw3-s cingō (to) begird * jṓsneumi

rel quōmodo (relat:) how << jotaind quasi alike nearly << jota seimas 16 iūmentum beast of burden << jóugsmṇtom

adI iūstus just * jówestos

adII H2yu-gwiH3 iūgis eternal * jucis

AIIIo tr kwid kwismei 28 iubeō command * judhejō

neu iugum yoke * jugóm

tr ieHw3-g 52 iungō join * jungō

adII iuuenis young << júwenis

82


pron tab uōs you * juwes / juwe

adII H2iw-wH1ṇkó- iuuenis young * juwṇkós

fem iuuentus youth * júwṇtā

(júwenos); sup. jéwistH2o-

adI H2iw-wHen-- iuuenis young * juwōn

tr kHp 55 capiō catch * k∂pjō

fem capsa box << k∂psā

captus captive * k∂ptos

sta 41 careō lack * k∂sējō

adI castus pure << k∂stosadI H3H

i2kH3-to- catus (acūtus) sharp * k∂tos

sta caueō beware * k∂wējō

ind sīc certainly * ka

mas equulus colt little horse * kábṇlos

(kábonos) mas equus horse * kabōn

83


tr praeseruō keep * kadhō

prog 37 cadō fall * kadō

es neu cūra trouble * kādos

adII sanctus saint * kadrosfem caula opening << kaghlā

mas claustrum enclosure * kaghos

cau 51 caedō cut * kaidō

adI 41 caecus blind * kaikos

neu augurium augur congratulation * kailom

fem 9, 10 caepa onion * kaipā

adI integer untouched whole << kairós

fem caesariēs long hair << káisṛjēs

neu 66 capillum hair * kaisrom

neu 1 silua heath * kaitom

84


neu exclusōrius exclusive * káiwelos

fem perdix partridge * kákabā

intr cacō defecate * kakkājō

intr cacillō cackle * kaklājō

BIVb tr foueō promote * kákneumi

cau 40 tenuefaciō thinnen * kakō

sta calleō be experienced << kaldējō

mas callus blister * kaldos

(kalikós, kalijós)mas/ fem

kalīks calix cup * kalēiks

(kálgenos) cālīgo fog <= kalgōn

fem macula (candida) spot (bright) * kālis

calx heel << kalkis

85


adI kḷHwos caluus glaber (capite) bald hairless * kalwos

adI 67 tortus bent * kambos

tr amō love * kāmi

tr kH2m 45 comprimō press tightly * kamō

mas campus land * kampos

BIIIa tr fodiō dig * kánāmi

tr candō glow * kandō

mas 16 equulus colt * kánkestos

mas kanku /kākā 57 ramulus branch * kankus

femknH2; kṇH2mā, knāmā, knH2mi-; cf. gnāmi

18 crus leg * kanmā

(kánmenos) neu carmen song << kanmṇ

86


intr 27 canō sing * kanō

mas cf. witus cantus (rotae) wheelrim * kantos

mas cf. skāpos instrumentum tool * kaplos

mas 1 fundus (villa) land estate piece of land * kāpos

fem 16 capra goat (female) << kaprā

16 caper goat (male) * kapros

(kaputós) neu 19 caput head * kaput

fem Har- carīna keel * kareinā

(karkarós) mas mūnītūra fortification * karkar

nuntiō announce * kárkarjō

cancer crab * karkros

87


AIIIa tr carinō pin down * karnājō

en fem 18 membrum limb << karōn

adI 21 cārus beloved * kāros

tr carpō (manū) collect (a fruit) * karpō

fem 3 rūpēs rock * kárrēkā

adI kartus 42 dūrus hard * kartús

mas 60 cānus grey * kasnos

neu castellum castle << kasterlom

(kastrõm) neu castra camp * kastra

tr 47 castrō prune (to) << kastrājō

neu forfex scissors * kastrom

fem catēna chain << katēsnaintr congredior meet << katsājai

tr cōgō gather * katsājō

fem 16 fēlēs cat * kattā

88


mas kH2etu- 44 pugna fight * katus

mas collectāculum vessel * kaukos

fem 70 caulis cabbage * kaulis

adI pudendus shameful * kaunós

AIIa tr keH2w-d 45 cūdō hit << kawdō

AIIb tr keH2w 45 cūdō hit * kawō

fem noctua owl * káwonā

pron hic hae hoc this *ke kā kod (eke ekā ekod)

ind ki hic of here * ke

ind hic (loc.) here * kei

AIa intr 37 descendō go down * keidō

mas cīmex bug << keimēx

89


inc 38 iaceō lie * keimoi

kéimesos neu colorans colorant * keimos

adI obscūrus dark * keiros

adII cīuīlis civil << kéiwijos

ej and cīuis citizen * keiwis

tr 52 nectō bind * kekājō

(kekātrikós, kekātrijós)

fem cicatrix scar << kekātrīks

intr saltō leap * kekō

adI cicur tame * kékuros

fem cella chamber * kēlā

cau 53 cēlō hide * kēlājō

tr 35 percellō strike * keldō

fem mysterium mystery * kelgā

neu cēnaculum penthouse << kéliknom

90


mas galea helmet * kelmos

tr kelH1 impellō push * kelō

mas coluber snake << kélodhrosneu sagitta arrow * kēlom

es neu 53 coopertūra cover * kelos

(kéletos) mas ephebus boy * kelots

AIa intr kelH3, kl̥neH3- excellō be high * kelsō

intr iter facere travel << kelujō

fem uia road * kelus

neu caelum heaven * kémelom

fem lotus lotus * kémeros

BIIc tr H3Hi2keH3 exacuō sharpen * (kí)kōmi

tr cantillō hum * kemjō

AIb intr adnītor (temptō) strain * kemō

adII incornis hornless * kemos

(kensós) fem 5 cinis ash * kenēs

intr uacillō hesitate * kenkai

91


18 tendō (calcaneus) tendon tendo Achillis * kenklom

AIa inc pendō weigh <= kenkō

mas hamus hook * kenkos

intr kṇjō oborior surgō arise appear * kenō

mas pannus rag * kentom

neu centrum prick * kentrom

tr infensō do harm cause damage * kepō

AIa tr 61 mancillō dirty * keqō

neu kerH-s-ro- cerebrum brain * ker∂srom

mas 16 mustela weasel * kérberos

mas pāstor herdsman * kerdhjos

AIa tr ordinō range (to) << kerdhō

mas grex ordō group order * kerdhos

92


es neu ars profession * kerdos

AIa inc tenuescō grow thin * kerkō

fem 13 gallīna hen * kerkos

mas pāla (mechanica) excavator (caterpillar) * kernos

mas nix gelāta frozen snow * kernós

neu 66 caesariēs hair * kerom

fem cēna dinner << kersnā

AIa tr mutilō mutilate * kersō

(kersenós) neukersṛ , kersṇ, kerH1os

19 caput head * kersṛ

mas kerH2wo- ceruus deer * kerwos

intr cēdō withraw * kesdō

tr ke(k)Hs-mi reprimō restrain * kēsmi

mas 34 ālius garlic * kesnus

93


tr pectō comb * kesō

fem cubiculum room * kētjā

AIa cau 36 curuō curve * keubō

AIa 33, 53 abdī hide * keudhō

dur 68 inflectō warp * keukō

neu 4 turgentia swelling * keulom

tr keusH locō rent * keusō

intr keH1w- oscillō sway * kēwējō

mas cachinnus laugh * khákhatnos

mas hāmus hook * khamos

fem hedera ivy * khéderos

mas 39 agitātus agitated * kighrós

(kikrós) mas cicer pea * kikēr

BIIIb intr uigescō become vigorous << kī́keumi

94


fem 13 pīca woodpecker * kikjā

(kiklēwa) tr inuocō invoke << kiklēskō

adI kelH frīgidus cold * kiklós

fem 13 ciconia stork * kíkōnjā

(kī´kewos) mas 18 mūsculus (corporis) muscle * kīkus

ind hinc from this side * kina

tr cingō gird * kingō

adII praecēdens previous * kintos

mas cippus peg * kippos

mas circinus compasses << kirknos

mas circus circle * kirkos

fem biceps (anat.) biceps * kiskā

fem cista basket * kistā

adI citer of this side * kíteros

ind citō immediately << kitōd

ind citrō towards this side * kitrōd

mas colōr colour * kiwos

95


tr kieH2 diribeō assort * kjājō

cau 35 ciō activate * kjējō

mas clādēs damage * klādis

mas gladius sword << kladjosintr 27 clangō clang << klagjō

intr clamō yell * klāmājō

adI 41 mutilus mutilated * klambós

tr aggerō embank * klāmi

adI klmH2-ro 40 dēbilis weak * klamrós

mas tabella tablet * klāros

adI klH1-ró resonus loud << klārósfem klH1-dhH1-ti conuocātiō convocation << klāstis

adI 41 claudus lame * klaudos

tr 53 claudō close * klawdō

mas clāuus nail << klawos

(klāwós) fem clāuis key * klāws

adI clausus closed << klawstós

96


fem k∂lnis?; cf. k∂ldos 58 callis mountain-path * kḷdis

mas cf. k∂ldis lignum wood * kḷdos

fem 9 acer (arbos) maple * kleinos

fem casa hut * kleitis

neu firmāmentum support base * kleitrom

sta 6 caleō be hot * kḷējō

tr klH1 28 nōminō name * kḷējō

AIa tr 55 clepō steal * klepō

neu kluH audiō listen * kleumi

neu audītus hearing * kleumṇneu reputātiō reputation * kléumṇtom

AIa tr oboediō obey * kleusō

fem klustís oboedientia obedience << kleustisjo fem quoque klutis audientia listening << kleutis

AIa tr sortior raffle * kleutō

neu historia story * kleutrom

97


AIa tr 7 purgō wash * klewō

es neu gloria glory * klewoscau 36 clinō klH2; klóināmi cause to slope << klínāmi

adI 21 gentilis gentle * klisrós

tr (s)kel 47 diuidō divide * kḷjō

BIVb* tr kleuH <*kḷ-ne-uHmi audiō hear << kḷneumi

AIIc intr klH1-g 27 clangō sound * klṇgō

adI kloinos clīuus steep * kloiwos

jo fem 1 uallis valley * klopnis

jo fem 18 clūnis buttock * klounis

mas 56 cupa wine-cask * kḷpros

adI calidus hot * kḷtos

adI kluH-tó audītus (et celeber) famous (heard of) * klūtós

sta clueō be named * kluwējō

tr 28 difāmō defame * kḷwijō

prog kmH2 40 dēfetiscor get tired * kmāmi

mas 16 langusta lobster * kṃertos

98


59 camur curved * kṃros

dh°r 64 cum with << kṃti

ind centum hundred * kṃtom

adI knH2-ko glaesus yellow * knakos

adI recens recent * kṇjós

mas 18 ceruix neck * knokos

(kneukos) fem 11 nux (fructus) nut << knouks

tr 29 censeō opinate * kṇsējō

mas kenstṓr orātor censor spokesman * kṇstṓr

fem nux (arbos) walnut * knuwā

neu euentus (bonus) success * kobom

tr turificō thurify * kodējō

99


adI koilus sānus healthy * koilús

jo fem ualētūdō health state of << kóilutātsfem pacta agreement << koimā

adI 21, 23 cārus lovely * koimos

mas hay foenum * koinos

adII koi(H)-no cognātus akin kindred * koinós

fem cūra (occupātiō) occupation * koisā

(koitewós) fem modus (uia) manner * koitús

fem kokso- coxa hip * koksā

(koksednikós, koksedniyós) fem -edniH2 coxendīx hip bone * koksednīks

mas 16 canis (hypocor.) dog (hypocor.) * kolignos

tr adhaerō stick * koljō

en neu 4 culmen summit << kolmṇ

mas kolH2-mo- calamus stalk * kolmos

ej fem kolH-ni-, kḷH-ni-, kolH-wi, kolH-wo 4 collis hill * kolnis

100


neu 58 sublīca pile * kolnom

adII unioculis one-eyed * kolnos

mas nōn qolsos quoniam gmc. nōn *hw incipit collum neck * kolsos

mas columba dove << kólumbhos

ind 64 cum with * kom

neu kómagdhlom collectiō collection * kómāglom

mas coniunctiō union * kómjougoskomjugós epi 17 coniux consort << komjugs

adII commūnis common * kómmoinis

jo fem commūnitas community << kommoinitā́ts

neu congregātiō meeting * komnom

neu cognōmen surname << kómnōmṇneu armāmenta equipment << kómopjommas globus mass << kōmosadII 59 complētus complete * kómplēnos

adI perfectus perfect * kómsqṛtos

fem patientia patience << kómtḷtisind 64 contrā against << komtrōdneu curia court << kómwoirjom

fem conscientia conscience * kómwoistis

inc cōnōr try * kōnājai

AIIIo cau combūrō burn * konkejō

101


fem concha shell * konkhā

mas H3Hi2k-eH3-no- turbēn top (spinning top) * kōnos

mas 18 ungula hoof * kophos

mas 58 portus (maris) haven * kopnosmas 61 immunditia dirt << kóqros

(kórbhejos) mas corbis basket * korbhis

fem acarus acarian * koris

neu corium leather << korjom

neu exercitus army * korjos

adI caenum mud * korkos

mas aqua lixiuiae bleach * kormnos

(kórmenos) mas mustēla erminea ermine * kormōn

mas dolor pain * kormos

(kornikós, kornijós)

fem 13 cornīx crow * kornīks

cornus cherry tree * kornos

mas saccus bag * kṓrukos

adI korw-, korweH2 42 raucus raven * korwos

102


fem 9 corilus hazel * kósolos

fem H3osteH2 costa (ossis) rib * kostāmas artus joint << koubos

fem kūpā cūpa cup * koupā

fem copia lot * koupnā

fem cf. kotos mapālia hut << koutā

adI 59 cauus hollow * kowos

(kówenos) neu kuH2-r cauerna cavern * kowṛ

Bib / BIVa tr krH2 / kṛneH2 35 permisceō mix * krāmi

ind cras tomorrow * krasi

en mas 12 crābrō bumblebee * krāsrōn

ej fem krH2tis crātis network * krātis

crassus plump * kratsoskṛdnos cardō hinge << kṛdḗn

(kṛdhenós) mas carbō carbon << kṛdhōn

103


(kṛdejós / kṛdjī) neu cor heart * kṛdi / kṛdjom

prog stomachor get angry * kṛdijai

intr krH-d 35 trepidō rock * kṛdjō

fem camisia shirt * kṛdsus

tr krd + dhH1/dhH3 crēdō believe * kréddhēmi

neu crībrum sieve * kreidhrom

neu crīmen crime << kreimṇ

AIa intr 35 agitor shake get excited * kreitsō

AIa texō (quatiens) weave (by hitting) * krekō

cau 6 cremō burn * kremājō

tr krH1 creō create * krēmi

104


neu ceruisia beer << kremom

neu 9, 10 caepa onion * krémusom

mas anus (circulus) ring * krenghos

fem 41 cicātrix scar * krenktis

intr 27 crepō crackle * krépāmi

AIa intr praecipitor precipitate * krepō

adI 42 fortis strong * krepús

fem 58 limēs border * krēqā

prog crēscō grow <= krēskō

fem crēta chalk * krētā

AIa tr 47 exsecō cut * kretō

AIa intr 27 gemō (pueri) cry (a child) * kreugō

(krukós) fem crux cross * kreuks

tr kru-H dēpositō stock * kreumi

105


AIa inc 52 incrustor get encrusted * kreupō

AIa tr 35 permoueō agitate * kreutō

AIIf tr commoueō touch move * krēwō

27 clamor cry * krigā

tr kry; tab 25 crinō sieve * krinō

jo fem crīnis mane * kripsnis

adI 66 crispus curly * kripsos

fem crista crest << kripstā

cau 35 agitō shuttle * kristājō

fem differentia difference << kritisfem cariēs rot << kṛjēsadI gracilis slender << kṛklos

tr krH1 corrumpō rot * kṛnāmi

adI corruptus rotten * kṛnos

106


kṛnewós neu tab cornū kṛH2-n / kṛnH2ng- horn * kṛnu

mas dēuotiō devotion * krōbhtus

intr 65 crociō shriek * krokijō

mas 4 peplum anorak * kroknos

tr 35 agitō shake * krotjājō

(kreusos) neu crūs leg * krous

mas refugium tectum shelter refuge, roof * krowos

mas krH2pjo-; krāpjo- calceus shoe * kṛpjos

es neu kwṛpos ? 59 corpus body * kṛpos

sta 49 carreō be scratched * kṛsējō

60 āter black * kṛsnos

AIIh tr 32 currō run * kṛsō

mas cursus course << kṛstus

mas currus cart * kṛsus

107


fem crustula (glaciei) icicle * krustā

fem krūtís cupula dome * krūtis

es mas kr(e)uH2- cruor blood * kruwós

adI curuus curved * kṛwos

fem cf. ksnujō 9 sentis briar * ksentis

adI ksērós 6 siccus aridus dry arid * kserós

trksuwō, ksujō, ksējō, ks∂njō, ksnowājō, ksnutējō

49 abrādō shave * ksnujō

fem 56 nouācula razor << ksnowātlā

fem columna lignea post wooden pole * ksūlom

sta 38 cubō lie << kúbāmi

intr orbiurgō reprove * kudājō

intr 65 cucu facere cockoo * kukulājō

mas 13 cucūlus cockoo * kukūlós

fem latebra hiding place * kūlā

108


(kūlkós) mas 12 cūlex gnat * kūleks

mas cūlus ass * kūlos

fem 56 catīnus pot * kumbhā

intr 38 accumbō recline << kumbōmas kuH1-mo cumulus heap * kūmós

mas cuneus wedge * kúnejos

tr 22 exigō demand * kupjō

mas pulllus foal * kurnos

mas thesaurus treasure * kusdhos

mas basium kiss * kusis

ej fem kHuti-; kūtís 18 cutis skin * kūtis

sta grauidus sum be pregnant * kuwējō

mas catulus whelp * kuwos

adI potens powerful * kúwṛos

109


tr 22 acquīro acquire * kwāimi

mas caseus cheese * kwatsos

mas 60 candidus white * kweidos

(kwnos) mas 16 canis dog * kwōn

neu labrum lip * l∂bjom

cau lacerō tear << l∂kesājō

laciō trap * l∂kjō

mas lacerātiō tearing * l∂kós

neu pulmō lung * l∂nchijóm

sta 59 plānus sum be flat * l∂pējō

(l∂pedós) mas 3 lapis stone * l∂pods

sta lascīuiō fancy * l∂skējō

sta 53 lateō be concealed * l∂tējō

tr 55 emō take * labhō

fem pāla spade * laghā

AIIe intr (s)leH2g; cf. lṇgwō 40 ēlanguescō droop * lāgō

110


adII laeuus left * laiwos

tr obiurgō scold * lājō

neu adeps fat * lajos

mas lacertus forearm * lakertos

ew mas 1 lacus lake * lakus

intr 28 blaterō babble * lalājo

ind 18 pēnis penis * lalu

fem lāma poodle * lāmā

neu obiurgātiō tell off << lā́mṇtom

neu sartagō frypan * landhom

(lā́esos) mas lār home god * lāōs

mas bōs cow * lāpos

fem lampās lamp * lapsā

latkos mas latex liquid * latēks

mas 63 dies (sōlis) day (sunny) * latom

fem opus saxeum stonework * lāurā

111


tr lH2; abl. fruor benefit * lawō

mas leH2wó- squadra team * lāwósneu lucrum benefit << lawtlom

tr lH1d 29 āmittōlaxārī, obliuiscor, fatigor uel infirmus fierī

releaserelax (to), forget (to), get weak or tired (to)

* ledō

sta 38 occubō lie * leghō

es neu fulcrum lay * leghos

fem sēdēs (locus) settlement (place) * leghskā

adI 40 pīger lazy * leghskós

mas destina support * leghtrom

adI cf. l∂nghros; leghus 59 leuis light * leghús

BIVb tr 7 ēguttō (uestem) wring out * légneumi

tr legō collect * legō

(lēgos) fem lēx law * legs

(libós) mas 7 gutta drop * leibs

tr permittō permit (to) * leidmi

112


fem leigdhlā 56 ligula spoon * leiglā

AIa intr H1lei-g saliō jump * leigō

neu liilium lily * leiljom

mas (s)H2loimo-; sloimos

līmus mud * loimos

AIa tr 36 uitō avoid * leinō

neu līnum flax * leinom

fem 9 tilia lime-tree * leipā

fem līra parterre * leisā

AIa intr 33 eō go * leitō

léitesos neu litus seaside * leitos

AIa tr suspendō (uerticaliter) hang (vertically) * lembō

Bic tr lH indulgeō sinō grant permit (to) * lēmi

tr H3lem 51 abrumpō break up * lemō

113


mas phasma phantom * lemsos

fem 8 fons spring * lendhā

lēnis weak * lēnis

fem 9 picea juniper * lentos

intr 28 balbutiō stutter * lepō

BIe dēclārō declare * lenghmi

adI 59 plānus flat * lergos

(lēsankós) fem lēwanks ? 3 ardesia slate * lēsanks

tr carpō pick * lesō

adI sublestus middling * leswos

fem indulgentia concession << lētis

neu CELT. *pletro- ?, cf. lat. pellis corium leather * letrom

adI 21 cārus dear * leubhos

114


adI H1leudh liber (non captīuus) free * léudheros

AIa intr 29 mentior lie * leughō

intr 2 luceō shine (to) * leukō

adI 2 lucens bright * leukós

(lukós) fem 2 lux light * leuks

en neu lūmen light << leuksmṇ

BIg tr leH1u adflictō damage * lēumi

(lupós) mas folium leaf * leups

mas falcula sickle * lewistr 52 ligō bind * ligājō

tr 55 licēt (mihi) be allowed * likējō

sta 52 haereō stick * limpō

tr lingō (lambō) lick * linghō

tr liH; lināmi linō oint * līnō

adI litus ointed * līnós

115


tr linquō leave * linqō

sta adhaereō be sticked * lipējōfem lippa rheum (in eyes) << lippā

adI lipH2ró adipōsus greasy * liprós

litō appease * litājō

mas 70 lituus rod * litwos

tr lambō sip * lṃbō

AVIc cau (s)leH2g; cf. lāgō 40 fatigō tire << lṇcō

adI cf. leghús 59 leuis light * lṇghros

fem dēlictus crime * lōbā

neu tarde late << lodi

cau dēpōnō lay down * loghējō

neu situs site * loghjom

mas dēpositus deposit * loghos

mas 16 uitulus calf << loigos

mas H3loigo- lack penury * loigós

neu commodātus lend * loiqnom

adII reliquus remaining * loiqós

116


fem līra tablet * loisā

adI mitis mild * loisós

mas 14 salmō lax * loksos

adI 59 obliquus slanting * loksós

mas loktus culpa fault * loktos

neu 1 regiō land * londhom

mas lumbus hip * londhwos

mas 12 lombrīcus worm * longhros

adI 67 tortus twisted * lordós

fem uestigium footprint * lorgā

mas 57 uirga club * lorgos

mas 57 hasta (apex) spear (point) * lostos

ej mas laus praise * loudis

neu sacramentum oath * loughjom

mas 57 rāmulus twig * lougos

117


AIIIo cau ilūminō illuminate * loukejō

adI 2 splendidus radiant * loukētjos

mas 1 saltus lūcus glade forest * loukos

mas 2 splendor radiance * loukós

fem fenestra window * louksā

fem lūna moon * louksnā

mas lynx lynx * louksos

(lusnós) fem 12 pedis louse * lousēn

fem merētrix whore * loutsā

fem 66 coma lāna, fragmentum hair wool, fragment * lowā

tr lH3w lauō wash * lowō

neu 7 lābrum bath * lowtrom

tr 23 libet (mihi) like * lubhējō

fem 10 herba herb * lubhjā

118


mas liber (arboris) bast * lubhros

(aor. a cemjō) intr 33 iī went * ludhóm

sta fractus sum lugeō be broken be sad * lugējō

fem 56 ōrificium hole * lugjā

adI flexibilis flexible * lugnós

mas copiae multitude << lugtossta 2 luceō shine * lukējō

tr incendō light up * lukskējō

tr leH2; leH2u- 50 rumpō split * lúnāmi

adI lūtós solūtus unbound released * lūnós

neu l(H)u-to- 61 lutum dirt * lutom

adI solūtus unbound released * lūtós

tr lewH 46 luō (soluō) unbind * luwō (lewō)

tr absoluō redimō acquit release * luwō apó

sta 7 madeō be wet * m∂dējō

119


adI nōbilis noble << m∂glosadI magnanimus magnanimous << m∂gnán∂mos

sup. mégistH2o- adImH1-g-nó / mH1-gH2

magnus big * m∂gnos

ind magis more * m∂gis

tr mactō honour * m∂gtājō

mas maghu- iuuenis youngster * machos

fem iuuentūs youth * machotis

BIVb tr 69 dēfendō defend * mághneumi

mas 1 pratum field * maghos

tr mH2g configurō form * magō

prog mātūrō prosper * mājō

cau maciō pit << mākājō

mas (maknós) crumēna pouch * makēn

mūrus wall * mākesjā

mā́kenos mas papauer poppy * mā́kōn

120


adI 59 macer slender * makrós

fem mamma mamilla mum nipple * mammā

ind meH2n etenim so * mānintr 31 mānō spring * mānājō

mas homō man * mánnusos

adI bonus good * mānos

fem puella girl << maqā

mas ephebus boy * maqos

mas mariscus marsh * máreskos

margenós mas 58 margō boundary * margōn

ej neu 8 mare sea * mari

mas equus horse * markos

neu 57 mālus (nauis) mast * masdos

tr 28 dēsignō designate * mātējō

(mātrós) fem meH2-ter- 17 māter mother * mātḗr

mas 59 solidus solid * māterós

121


fem 17 mātertera aunt (of the mother) * mātérterā

fem malleus hammer * matlā

adI fuscus gloomy * mauros

mas cf. nebh- imber storm * ṃbhros

adI ṃgH2-dhH1o- magnificus magnificient * ṃgadhós

pron H1me; aton. mē acc. me accusative * me

ind nē (priuāt.) not * mē

intr mH1d; cōgit. 29 medeor ponder * medai

mas mergus gull * medgós

mas 63 meridiēs midday (noon) << médhidjōws

adII medius middle * medhjos

ew neu mel mead * medhu

neu glans acorn * medjom

BIVb tr meH1d / mH1d administrō administrate * médneumi

epicmed- / mēd- cf. regs

medicus doctor * médodiks

neu aestimātiō valuation * mēdos

AIa intr H1mei-gw; -gw rārus mutō (dē locō) move migrate * meicō

122


AIa tr mei /meit /meid desculpō scratch out * meidō

neu auctoritās prestige * meidos

(meiltós) mas milēs warrior * meilēts

neu propositiō purpose * meinom

AIa sta dēsum lack * meitō

contractus agreement * meitrom

adI minor smaller * meiwijós

intr mínāmi 8 meō flow * mejājō

AIa inc mūtō change << mejnō

inc mūtō (permūtō) exchange * mejō

jo fem quoque mjtis permutātiō shift << mejtis

mas labrum lip * mēknos

fulmen thunderbolt * meldhjā

123


intr precor pray * meldhō

mélitos neu mel honey * melit

neu 10 milium millet * meljom

AIa tr 49 mulceō rub * melkō

neu 51 articulus article * melmṇ

AIb tr molō grind * melō

adI 42 robustus strong * melos

AIa tr cf. m∂ljos 48 mentior deceive verbally * melsō

neu farīna flour * melwom

AIa tr puniō punish * membhō

tr metior measure * mēmi

neu memsóm 18 carō meat * mēmsóm

intr cogit. 29 interest (mihi) be interested * mendhai

AIa tr 36 torqueō stir up * mendhō

124


tr sūgō suck * mendō

neu mendum fault * mendom

adI frequens frequent * menghos

AIa tr uestiō saturnaliter disguise * mengō

mas 14 phoxinus dace * menis

en neu 29 intellectus intellect << menmṇ

es neu 29 sensus sense intelligence * menos

ej mas meH1ns-, mH1nt- 63 mēnsis month * mēnsis

fem 57 uirga rod * mentā

es neu meH1-Hu-os 63 mōmentum moment * mēqos

AIa tr nigrō make black * mercō

fem furca fork * mergā

fem laqueus snare * merghā

125


fem situs filth * mergis

AIa cau merg/mezg mergō sink * mergō

(merk∂dós) fem naulus charge * merkēds

cf. bherkō 2 fulgeō flimmer * merkō

BIVb tr turbō worry * mérneumi

adI merus simple * meros

tr inctercludō block * mersō

insipidus insipid * merwos

AIa tr 52 communicō communicate * mesgō

fem 13 merula blackbird * meslā

fem memstis ? mensūra measure * mestis

adII memstós? mensus measured * mestós

126


fem mēta post * mētā

ind 64 in mediā parte in the middle * meti

tr mētior measure * mētijai

fem meH1-ti- dīmensiō dimension * mētis

AIb tr 55 metō reap * metō

mētrom 2º comp. neu mensūra measure * metrom

adI 39 superbus (positīuē) proud * meudos

AIa intr 48 dēlūdō (in lūdō) cheat * meugō

AIa tr 49 ērōdō scratch * meukō

(mūsós) neu 18 mūs muscle * meus / muskós

fem 7 uapor mist * mighlā

dur 2 micō flimmer * míkāmi

neu minium red ochre * miljom

inc 25 accurrō meet * mimdō

127


AVc intr cogit. 29 memini remember * mímnāskō (memna)

BIVb cau eff. mínā́mi 40 minuō reduce * míneumi

intr mingō piss * minghō

ind minus less << mínusi

neu sālārium salary * misdhom

fem miks- sērum lactis whey * misgā

AIIIo cau meik/meik-sk- 35 misceō mix * miskejō

cau 40 dēbilitō weaken * mlājō

adI ml-H2-kó stultus stupid * mlākós

neu mlH2-tó farīna flour * mlātóm

adI ml(H2)-dh- permissīiuus permissive * mḷdhos

adI ēmollītus softened * mḷdsnos

adI ml-du; tab 40 mollis soft * mḷdus

tr molliō soften << mḷduwijōtr 28 nuntiō anounce * mḷgājō

adI ēneruis slack * mlīnós

128


adI falsus false * mḷjos

BIIIa intr 40 ēlanguescō weaken * mḷkāmi

adI melH2-; mḷnejós mulleus dark * mḷnos

adI excelsus lofty << mlōdhrós

intr mlH3 30 appareō appear * mlōskō

mas lentus slow * mḷsos

fem mḷH-weH2 9 malua mallow-plant * mḷwā

tr mandō (mandāre) commit * mṇdōmi

sta maneō remain * mṇējō

omc ēmineō tower * mṇijai

sta mnH2 29 opīnor (informāliter) consider (informaly) * mṇjō

adI cf. m∂nwos mancus defective * mṇkos

neu mixtarium shaker (for cocktails) * mṇkstromneu intendō intend << mṇsjai

tr mentior put on * mṇtijai

129


jo fem mentis 29 mens mind * mṇtis

tr mH2t; mtH2 mandō (mandere) chew * mṇtō

neu 18 mentum chin * mṇtom

mas mentiō mention * mṇtos

tr 49 abrādō (pedibus) wipe (with feet) * mṇtrājō

(m∂newós) fem 18 manus hand * mṇus

adI cf. m∂nkos insignificans scant * mṇwos

ind sed but * mō

mas moH3do- constantia perseverance * mōdos

es neu modus (/mensūra) measure * modos

adI 21 amoenus pleasant * moghjos

AIId tr mH3gh possum(potestātem habeō)

can * moghō

jo fem potestās might * moghtis

neu remedium means << moghtrom

mas uriina pee * moighos

130


adI miH1- 21 comēs mild * moilos

tr mūniō fortify << moinijaiadI mūnis obliged << moinis

neu moenia walls * moinja

mas pellis ouīna sheep skin * moisos

tr mūtō exchange * moitājō

mas méitimos grātes thanks * moitmos

adII mutuus mutual * moitwos

mas commūtātiō exchange * mojnos

ind mox soon * moksifem molH1(e)H2 mola millstone * molā

fem 8 lītus coast * moljā

fem 19 occipitium occipital * moldhā

mas prex prayer << moldhos

fem molīna mill * moleinā

adI mōlestus annoying uncomfortable << mōlestos

131


tr mulgeō milk * molgējō

ej fem mōlēs mass * mōlis

es neu mōlimen effort << mōlos

fem superbia (positīua) pride * molpā

adI 7 madidus wet * molqos

neu molH-tlo/-to/-lo malleus hammer * moltlom

tr ornō adorn * mondō

mas 16 cattulus whelp << mondós

AIIIo cau 29 moneō warn * monejō

fem 18 collus neck * mongos

neu monH- monīle collar * monīli

mas 18 ceruix neck * monos

ej mas 4 mons hill mountain << montis

fem mora delay * morā

femsomnus terrorificus

nightmare * morā

60 obscūrus dark << morcós

132


tr 45 mordeō bite * mordējō

fem mulier woman * morignā

ed mas 18 poples thigh * morjods

mas horror panic * mórmoros

neu mōrum berry * morom

fem cf. mṛtis infortūnium fatality * moros

adImōros /mēros cf. yōrom /yērom

nōbilis renowned * mōros

adI mōrus stupid * mōrós

(mosós) mas ingenium character * mōs

neu cerebellum cerebellum * mosgom

mas mūcus mucus << moukos

mas mounos illuuiēs slop * mouros

133


fem alga weed water/seaweed * mousos

mas 18 mūtō penis * moutos

AIIIo cau 35 moueō move * mowejō

mas caluaria skull * mreghmós

sta mereō deserve * mṛējō

mas 59 breuis short * mṛghús

intr morior die * mṛijai

mas pūbes pubescent young man * mṛjos

carota carrot * mṛkā

sta H2mr-k marceō be withered * mṛkējō

adI murcus disabled * mṛkos

adI cf. bhṛktos uarius speckled << mṛktosfem 12 formīca ant * mṛmeikā

134


murmurō murmur * mṛmrājō

tr -nH2moi exspoliō plunder * m∂rnamói

tr 45 conterō crush * mṛtājō

neu mortārium mortar << mṛtāsjom

jo fem cf.moros mors death * mṛtis

adII mortuus dead * mṛtos

adII mortuus dead * mṛwos

neu dētersīuum detergent * mūdlom

mundus clean << mūdnós

mas mustus must * mudstos

intr 65 mugiō moo * mugijō

AVIa tr ēmungō blow out * munkō

135


(mūsós) neu muH-s-; mews 16 mūs mouse * mūs

fem 12 musca fly * muskā

mas muscus moss * muskos

BIVa trmeuH; muneH2/3-

mi; meuH2/3-s-54 abdō secrete * músnāmi

neu lutum mud * mūtrom

sta 41 muttiō mutter mumble << muttijō

adI 41 mutus speechless unable to speek * muttis

ind in- (negātiō) un- in- * ṇ

fem 18 natis nates * n∂tis

fem audacia courage * nantis

ej fem neH2s-i 19 nārēs nose * nāsis

(natrikós, natrijós)

fem 15 natrix serpent (aquatic) * natrīks

epic nauta sailor * nawāgós

(nāwós) fem neH2w- nāuis ship * nāws

neu abyssus abyss * ṇbhudhnóm

fem H1ngw inguen groin * ṇcḗn

136


ind H1ndh- deinde then * ṇdha

adI tab inferior underly * ṇdherós

adII infectus unmade << ṇdhētósind 64 magis etiam in excess * ṇdhiadI sincērus sincere << ṇdwojos

ind nē no * nē

ej fem 7 nūbes cloud * nebhis

fem 7 nebula fog << nebhlā

ej fem 9 urtīca nettle * nedis

adI nHed-yo- propinquus near * nedjos

AIb tr nHd 52 nōdō link * nedō

fem nassa net << nedsā

Ava tr nHd-skō 52 nectō bind * nedskō

AIa tr penetrō penetrate * neghō

en mas rēnis kidney * neghrōn

ind nequaquam not at all * nei

tr 7 lauō wash * neicō

137


AIa tr 39 humiliō humiliate * neidō

AIa tr ventilō winnow * neikō

neu inimicitia odium occultum rivalry rancour * neitom

adI dēpressus depressed * neiwós

tr necō kill << nékāmimas necopiinus unexpected * nekopīnós

(ṇkos) mas nex death (violent) * neks

neu sanctuārium sanctuary * némētom

tr n-em 54 distribuō distribute * nemō

es neu 1 nemus forest * nemos

(németos) epic. inimīcus enemy * nemots

(népotos) mas 17 nepos grandson * nepēts

jo fem 17 neptis grand-daughter * neptis

ind neque and not * neqe

138


pron. nihil nothing << neqid

nemō nobody neqisind nunquam never << neqom

pron. quisquis someone * neqos

mas H2ner(o)- milēs soldier * neros

adII inferus lower * nérteros

adI 42 robustus strong * nertos

adI neHs-ro modestus modest * nesros

ind 64 sine without * ṇeu

AIa tr impendō spend * neudō

adI 41 myops myop * neukos

adI nouus new * new(ij)os

tr nouō renew * newājō

ind H1newn nouem nine * newṇ

adII nouenus (nōnus) ninth << néwṇos

139


AIa intr 28 nuō nod * newō

(newotātjos) fem nouitās newness * newotāts

adI ignōtus unknown * ṇgnōtós

ind 64 sub down * nī

(aor. a bherō) dūxī lead (aorist) * nijóm

fem 10 grānum corn << niktis

BIIa, BIVa tr H3nH2; ī́nāmi faueō befriend (to) stimulate * nínāmi

adII prōnus inclined forward * nīqos

mas nīdus nest * nisdos

sta *nei- 2 niteō shine * nitējō

adI tab inferior inferior << nī́teros

adI usitātus usual * nitjos

neu iuiuria unjustice << ṇjousjomadI iniustus unfair << ṇjoustos

AIIIe tr necesse est (mihi) need * ṇkējō

140


BIVb trH2nk; cf. nṇkskai; pf. H2eH2nó(n)kH2e = ānoka

perueniō arrive * ṇkneumi

adII ṇmṛtó- immortālis immortal * ṇmrótijos

mas 67 plecāmentum bending * nṃtos

AVc trH2n-H2nk-sk- ; cf. ṇkneumi nanciscor find by chance * nṇkskai

cau exuō put off << nocējō

adIInogwod(h)o- /nogwoto /nogwno-

nūdus naked * nócodos

mas nōdus knot * nōdos

adII sanctus holy * noibhos

pron nōinlos nullus none * nōinos

AIIIo cau deleō destroy * nokejō

ind num so * nomind nonne do not? is not? << nom nē

en neuH3neHu

3-mn, H3nHu

3-mn,nōmen name * nōmṇ

tr nōminō name * nōmnājō

141


nómenos neu subtilitās precision * nomṛ

adII nocturnus night * noqterinós

jo neu 63 nox night * noqtis

AIIIo cau 44 recipiō (liberō) free * nosejō

fem noH2u- esuriēs famine * nōunā

adI improbus wicked << ṇprobhwosadI inquiētus restless * ṇqijētós

adII noster our * ṇserós

jo mas H2n̥si / H2n̥sr̥ ensis sword * ṇsis

adII illīmis unmuddy << ṇsloimis

pron tab nōs we us * ṇsme

adI rārus (inusuālis) extraordinary << ṇswodhros

ind nunc now * nū

ind ki num nunc now * numki

adI ignārus ignorant * ṇwidis

ind 64 ob middle (in the) * obhi

fem obrussa flask * óbrusjā

142


mas cf. anghwis 12 lombrīcus worm * ochis

intr exulceror aggravate * odáugjai

tr olō (olorem percipiō) smell * odējō

neu claustrum enclosure * odhrom

tr H3d 24 ōdi hate * odjō (ōda)

neu ōdium hatred illwill << ōdjomes mas odor odor smell << odós

AIIIo cau inquietō trouble * oghlejōmas molestia annoyance << oghlosmas H2og-mo orbita track * ogmos

sta H3eid 4 tumeō be swollen * oidējō

intr proficiscor depart * oighai

mas itus march * oimos

adII ūnicus single * óinoikos

adII H1oi-no- ūnus one * oinos

adIIin eōdem tempore factus

ūniuersus; pariter cum

simultaneously made

together; in a go * oinowṛstós

fem H3iH2s-? tēmō rudder * oisjā

adII iste that one * oisos

BIf tr H3oit- appetō fetch * oitmi

143


mas 28 sacrāmentum oath * oitos

fem H3eiwo- 9 taxus yew * oiwos

sta 29 dubitō doubt * okējō

fem occa harrow * ókētā

adI compositus ready << ōkinósfem Hº3eHi

2k-ri- 4 apex summit * okris

(āi oi) H1oktō(u) octo eight * oktōu

adII octāuus eighth * oktowos

masH3ku-/eH3ku- + -ptero-/-petro-

13 accipiter hawk * ōkúpteros

adIHeH3-k-u-; ōkus; cf. abhnós

32 rapidus swift * ōkús

AIIIo cau ol- / al- ? 6 adoleō heat * olejō

AIIIe cau H3elH1 aboleō destroy * olējō

fem cincinnus (uineae) tendril * olgjā

ind ōlim formerly * ōlim

pl. pron omnes all * oljoi oljāi olja

fem 9 ulmus elm * olmos

144


fem H3olH1-neH2 ulnā elbow * ōlnā

adI ulterus further << ólterossup. ultimus furthest << óltṃos

ind 64 ultrā over there * oltrōd

fem 9 ulua sedge * olwā

adI H3emH3o- firmus firm * omos

adI eH3mH2 crūdus raw * ōmós

mas H1omH-so 18 umerus shoulder * omsos

mas H3nbh- umbilicus navel * onbhlos

ej mas H3nghw-i 18 unguis fingernail * onchis

(óncenos) neu h3engwṇ unguen ointment * oncṇ

AVIII tr H3engw unguō oint * oncō

(ṇclós) mas H1ongw-ōl, cf. ecnis carbō coal * oncōl

óndesos neu 3 saxum rock * ondos

145


tr H3enH2 culpō blame * onējō

mas Honr̥/-n- Honerio- somnus dream * ónerjos

mas clāuus nail * onghlos

adII alius another * onjos

65 uncō groan a pig * onkājō

mas uncus hook << onkos

es neu H3en-os- onus load * onos

adII secundus (ordinis) second * ónteros

adII ultimus last * ópitjos

tr ēligō choose * opjō

fem substantia wealth * opnā

fem 13 upupa hoopoe * ópopā

(ópesos) neu H3ep-os- opus work * opos

intr opportet be necessary << opos esti(ēpos) mas ops riches goods << ops

tr 25 uideō see * oqō

146


mas H3okwo- 19 oculus eye * oqos

fem ōra edge * ōrā

tr ōrō deum pray to god * ōrājō

mas H3erbhi-; cf. orghis orbis disk * orbhis

neu hērēditās inheritance * orbhjom

adII H3erbho- orbus orphan * orbhos

mas pordhos ? cf. gr. περθω

malleus hammer * ordhos

tr H3erg contundō beat up * orgājō

ej fem H3erghi-; cf. orbhis pila ball * orghis

tr H1orghó- sollicitātus, incited * orghós

adI pauper poor * ormos

es neu mons mountain * oros

147


adI H3eru-; H3ersi- altus high * orús

(sos) neuH3eHw

3s- (Bernabé) H1eH3s- (Melchert) H3eH1s- (Vaan)

19 ōs mouth * ōs

mas nodus (in lignō) knot * osbhos

mas H2osdo- 70 rāmus branch * osdos

(osnós) mas H3esH3r̥ / H3esH3en 62 autumnus autumn * osēn

fem H3es-ko- /-kā 9 frāxinus ashtrē * oskos

fem H3es-no- 9 ornus ashtree * ósonos

ej masH3estHi-; H3estHṛ- / H3estHṇ - 18 os bone * ostis

BIf tr H3eHw3s- aperiō open * ōsmi

neu ōstium aperture entrance * ōstjom

(óudesos) neu terra land * oudṇ

adI frigidus cold * ougros

femHº3Hw

3s-, H3oHw3s-,

H3eHw3s-, H3H3

wºs-19 auris ear * ousis

neu H1oH2w-yo ōuum egg * ṓw(ij)om

tr ouō (ouātionibus) cheer * owājō

fem H3ewi- 16 ouis sheep * owis

148


adI pH1g-to pactus fixed * p∂gtósadI pH1g-ro pH1g-no constans sure * p∂grós

ind 64 iuxta close to * p∂ra

ind prae before * p∂ros

neu pagina page * p∂strom

sta ptH1 /pH1t pateō lie open * p∂tējō

(p∂tros) mas pH2-ter; tab 17 pater father * p∂tēr

fem 56 patera saucer << p∂terā́tr 40 patior suffer << p∂tjaifem patria fatherland * p∂trjā

adII paternus fatherly * p∂trjos

mas patruus uncle paternal * p∂trujós

sta paueō fear * p∂wējō

neu peH2-dhlo/tlo- pābulum sustenance * pādhlom

mas pagus region * pagos

(pāgos) fem pax peace * pags

tr 69 protegō protect * pālājō

fem 10 palea straw * pálejā

adI 60 pallidus grey * pálowos

149


tr tangō touch * palpājō

mas pampinus vine-leaf * pámponos

mas 67 pandus bent * pandospannus swelling << panknos

intr tumescō swell * pankō

mas pannus rag * pannos

mas pāpiliō butterfly * pāpeljos

fem 4 papula swelling * paplā

fem paelex concubine * pareikā

intr pāreō come out * pārējō

AIIb tr parcō refrain from * parkō

fem parra sparrow * parsā

ej mas 10 pābulum food << pasknis

tr peH2-sk; cf. pāsmi pāscō feed * pāskō

BIe intr peH2-sk; cf. pāskō; dat

attendō heed * pāsmi

mas 17 familiāris relative * pāsós

adI 59 fixus fix * pastos

150


mas pastus pasture * pāstus

ind tab paucum (adv.) a bit * pau

adI tab paucus (adj.) little << paukos

adI tab paruus small * paulos

(pwnós) neu peH2w-r- 5 ignis fire * pāwṛ

adI II dēterius worse * pedjósneu sandalia sandal * pedlom

neu pedóm ? peda footprint * pedom

es neu pectus chest * pegtos

AIa prog 59 pinguescō grow fat * peidō

AIa tr molestō annoy * peigō

fem 13 pīca woodpecker * peikā

AIa tr ornō adorn * peikō

mas pīcus magpie << peikos

151


(pikós) fem pix pitch * peiks

adI 32 celer quick * peimis

mas resīna resin * peitus

AIa tr 24 insultō insult * pējō

tr pectō comb * pekō

(pektnós) mas pecten comb << pektēn

AIa tr pectō comb * pektō

(pékewos) neu pecu cattle * peku

AIa tr pelH2; cf. pḷnamaí 35 pellō impel * peldō

AIa intr migrō move * pelkō

jo fem 18 pellis skin * pelnis

AIb tr 55 lucror make money * pelō

neu superficiēs surface * pelom

152


fem 3 rūpēs rock * pelsā

ind pelH1u multum much * pelu

adI varius variegated * pelupoikos

fem peluis dish * pēlwis

es neupḷHwo-, polHwo-, pḷHwi-

puluis dust * pelwos

neu dētrimentum damage * pēmṇ

tr pendō hang << pendō

tr cum fīlō laborōwork with a thread

* penō

neu lūtum mud * penom

es neu prouisiō provision * penos

adII quinquaginta fifty * penqadkṃta

ind quindecim fifteen * penqdekṃ

ind quinque five * penqe

jo fem pugnus fist * penqstis

adII quintus fifth * penqtos

153


mas 3 saburra sand/gravel * pēnsús

AIa tr indāgō track << pentō

AIa tr coquō cook * peqō

fem coctiō cooking * peqtis

mas coctor cook * peqtṓr

adI coctus cooked * peqtós

ind 64 per about * per(i), per(ti)

tr experiō experience * perijō

neu religiō religion * perístānom

fem cf. pṛqos 14 tructa trout * perknā

neu perw-r̥ /en mons mountain hill * pérkūnjom

adII absolūtus absolute * perṃós

ind 64 praeterea besides * perom

neu plūma feather * peróm

ind prorsum farther in time and space * peros

ind perperām turned aside * pérperṇks

fem 9 quercus oak * perqos

154


fem pers(n)eH2 calx heel * persā

fem perna ham << persnā

AIa intr respergō splash * persō

fem 57 pertica pole * pertāind 64 altrinsecus otherwise * perti

ind anno praeterito last year * péruti

intr pedō fart * pesdō

jo mas 18 pēnis penis * pesnis

mas āla wing * peterós

adI pétH2los petilus meager * pétḷos

intr ptH1 33 aduolō fly (go flying) * petō

fem penna feather * petsnā

mas uolucrēs bird * petsnós

tr 29 intellegō understand * peumi

155


AIa tr pwH 61 purgō clean * pewō

tr peHi3 bibō drink * pibō

sta molestus (esse) be annoying << pigējōadI picans sharp * pikrós

mas 66 pilus hair * pilos

adI crassus fat * pīmós

BIIb tr prH1 6 cremō conflō burn blow up * (pím)prēmi

tr pingō paint << pinkō

neu 57 baculum stab * pinjos

tr pinsō crush * pinsō

ej neu piper pepper * píperi

intr 65 pipiō squeak * pipjājō

(pepta) tr praecipitor fall down * piptō

ej mas 14 piscis fish * piskis

mas cibus food * pitús

adI (fem. píweryā) 59 pinguis fat * piwōn

intr garriō babble * plabrājai

AIIIo cau suadeō advise << plākejō

156


adI plānus flat * plākos

adI 59 latus (lata latum) wide <= plākos

adI plH2-no 59 plānus flat * plānos

neu contabulātiō floor * plārom

neu 1 campus planitiēs << plātom

adI plH2-tu; plātus 59 latus (lata latum) broad * plātús

adI 41 plautus flat-footed * plautos

intr plaudō in aquā paddle * pḷdājō

ej fem multitūdō (hominum) crowd * plēdhwis

plōis ind pleH1-is / ploH1-is plūs more * plēis

sup adII plūrimus greatest * plēistoscomp adII maior greater << plējós

cau 67 plicō fold * plékāmi

AIa tr 67 plectō plait * plektō

BIIb tr plH1; cf pḷnāmi pleō fill * (pím)plēmi

neu plētūra filling * plēmṇ

adI plH1-nó plēnus full * plēnós

fem plētūra (actus) filling (action) * plētiscoll. fem 18 scapulae shoulder-blades * pletjā

157


adI plH2-to plēnus full * plētós

AIa tr pleu-d inundō flood * pleudō

en mas pulmō lung * pleumōn

AIa intr 8 fluō pluō flow rain * plewō

fem appendix appendix * plighā

fem plH2meH2 palma palm (of the hand) * pḷmā

BIVa intr pelH2; cf. peldō appropinquō approach (to) * pḷnamaí

BIVa incplH1; plḗnāmi, pḷnēmi; cf. pímplēmi

pleō fill * pḷnāmi

AVIc tr plH2-g 45 plangō strike * plṇgō

fem plūma feather * plousmā

mas tabula board * ploutos

fem pluuia rain << plówijā

neu cf. plowós nāuis ship * plówijom

mas cf. plówijom ratis boat * plowós

adI pelH-, pḷH-; polHwós 60 albogiluus grey * pḷowós

158


fem pḷtH2wiH2 terra (planēta) earth (planet) * pḷtáwijā

masplH2t-H2no; cf. plātús

planitiēs flatness plateau * pḷtnos

sagum coat * pḷtom

neu plumbum lead * plúwaidhom

(pḷwedos) mas 1 palus swamp * pḷwods

(pṇdkos) mas pantex paunch * pṇdēks

AIa intr 40 anhelō (lassitudine) breathe(strongly, from tireness)

* pneusō

tr pH1g pangō (pepigi) nail * pṇgō

tr ptH1 /pH1t pandō spread out * pṇtō

neu podium relief (geogr.) * podjom

(pedos) mas 18 pēs foot * pods

poimkós mas pūmex pumice (stone) << poimēks

en mas poH2i-mōn pāstor (pecoris minoris) shepherd * pōimōn

159


AIIIo cau inebriō get drunk * pojejō(pólejos) fem (t)pḷH-i- urbs city * polis

ueruactum fallow << polkā

(polṇkós) mas pollēx thumb * polnēks

intr pH3l cadō fall * polnō

mas pulpitus scene * polpos

mas pelH- puls porridge * poltos

es neu pondus weight << pondos

neu pōtus (haestus) drinking (gulp) * pōnom

ej mas 58 uia way * pontis

mas coquus cook * poqós

fem aer air << porā

AIIIo cau cau 54 asportō convey * porejō

mas 16 porcus pig * porkos

mas cf. pratis 'filix' plūma feather * pornós

mas bouuculus bull (little) * porsis

ind procul far * porsōd

tr portō carry << portājō

ind 64 post after * pos(ti)

160


ind 64 postea afterwards << pósteri

adI tab posterus subsequent * pósteros

sup. tab porstrēmus last << póstṃosind 64 retrō backwards << postrōdtr 55 possideō hold << potējōind 64 uersus towards * potiinc abl 55 potior acquire << potijai

ej mas dominus master * potis

jo fem pōtiō drink * pōtis

neu pōculum glass (to drink) * pōtlom

mas lātitūdo span * potmos

fem domina mistress * potnjāmas pōtor drinker * pōtṓr

fem 18 pūga buttocks * pougā

adI uirginālis virginal * poughos

mas pugnus fist * pougnos

fem 4 turgentia swelling * pounā

mas 18 pēnis penis * poutos

AIIIo cau purgō clean * powejō

mas puer boy * póweros

adI pūrus pure << powros

161


ind prH1i 64 prae before * prāi

ind praestō (adu) at hand << práighestoadII praesens present << práiloghos

en neu praenōmen name << práinōmṇind 64 praeter along << práiteri

sup prH2-mo- prīmus first * prāmos

ej fem cf. pornós 'plūma' 9 filix fern * pratis

adII prīmus (seriei) first * prāwos

adI anterior preceding << preistos

intr flabellō fan * prējō

tr aliquid ab aliquō precor beseech * prekō

(prēkos) fem prex plea * preks

AVIII tr premō press << premō

AIa intr uideor look like * prepō

162


AVIII tr premō press * presō

neu pretium price << pretjom

AIb tr percipiō realise * pretō

es adI anterior previous << préwijos

AIa dur pullulo hover * prewō

fem porticus portico * pṛgā

tr prH3 30 pariō give birth * pṛijō

adI 21 cārus dear * prijós

(prījesos) adII prīmus (affinitāte) foremost << prījós

adI *preiskwú ? priscus ancient * prīskos

sup. prīmus (tempore) first * prīsmos

fem priH-ti delectātiō contentiō pleasure satisfaction * prītis

adI priH-to delectātus contentus pleased satisfied * prītós

163


fem 1 sulcus furrow * pṛkā́

adI uarius motley * pṛknos

fem quaestiō question * pṛkskā

tr (bhewom kwomēd) poscō ask * pṛkskō

BIVa tr prH2 uendō sell * pṛnāmi

adI pṛH-nó, perH-nó praeteritus past * pṛnos

ind 64 prō forwards * prō(d)

mas attentiō attention * próbhoudhos

tr probō (uerificō) prove << probhwājō

adI probhú- bonus (strēnuus) good * probhwos

adII próditor traitor * prod∂tṓr

tr prodō (index sum) put forth << prṓddōmiind mane in the morning * prōi

fem profectiō departure * proitis

mas procus suitor * prokós

adI prouectus advanced * prokos

sup prīmus (dictōrum) principal * promos

ind prope near << proqēd

adI propinquus nigh * proqos

164


neu beneficium kindness * prósēdjom

adI extensus extended * próstōrnos

mas 4 tumulus promontory * prostos

adIIprīmus (a duobus)

first (of two) * próteros

ind 64 contrā against * proti

neu prH3-tó attribūtus assigned * prōtós

intr irritō irritate * prousijō

(pṛptewós) 59 forma form * pṛptus

adI cf. perknā 2 uarius (coloribus) coloured * pṛqos

fem prH3sneH2 51 fragmentum piece * pṛsnā

neu porrum leek * pṛsom

mas prominentia prominence * pṛstis

fem prH3ti- 51 pars part * pṛtis

(pṛtwos) mas 58 portus (transitus) ford * pṛtus

tr 7 gelō freeze * prunsō

BIVb tr 7 rigō water * prúsneumi

fem pruīna frost * pruswā́fem tilia lime-tree * pteljā

165


inc puH 61 putēscō molder * pujō

adI cf. pūtós pius righteous << pūjós

mas cauda tail * pukos

fem 66 crīnis lock of hair * pulgā

adI cf. pūterós puter putrid * pūlós

tr pungō punch * pungō

mas pūpus child * pūpos

mas puHro- 10 nucleus (fructus) core * pūrós

mas H3pu-s-bhi pubēs groom * pusbhis

tr inflō inflate * pusjō

pusḷkós mas 12 pūlēx flea * puslēks

fem pustula pustule << pustlāsta 61 pūteō be rotten << pūtējō

adI cf. pūlós puter rotten * pūterós

166


neu infans child * putlom

adI cf. pūjós putus clean * pūtóstr computō reckon * puwējō

es neu puH 61 pūs pus * puwosneu quadrum square << q∂ddrom

tr 45 quatiō shake * q∂tjō

ind quater four times * q∂trus

adII quaternī four each << q∂trusnosadII kwtwH3r- quadrāgintā forty * q∂twṛádkṃtaadII quadragēsimus fortieth << q∂twṛádkṃtṃosneu quadriennium four years << q∂twṛatnjomind quattuordecim fourteen * q∂twṛdekṃneu quadriduum four days << q∂twṛdjówijom

adII ktwH3r-; tab quattuor four * q∂twṛes

adIIquadrigentesimus

four hundreth << q∂twṛkṃtémtṃos

adII quadrigenti four hundred << q∂twṛkṃtosjo adII quadrupēs quadruped * q∂twṛpods

adII quartus fourth * q∂twṛtosind quā which << qād

adII quālis how * qālis

ind kweH2m quam (excl.) as than * qām

pron quisque whoever * qāqos

mas 56 cista (gerrae) basket * qasjospron quantus how great << qā́wṇtosadI magicus magic << qdnos

167


ind (encl.) que (encl.) and * qe

mas angulus (externus) angle (exterior) * qedos

neu magia magic force * qedos

tr kwei-s/kwei-t sentiō feel * qeisō

AIa fem quoque kwistis considerātiō consideration * qeistis

intr qiH1 quiēscō rest * qejēskō

tr compōnō compose * qejō

fem quoque qjtis collectiō collection << qejtis

neu rota wheel * qeklom

AIa tr prospectō gaze * qekō

ind procul far (from) * qeli

AIa dur kwelH2 uersor circulate * qelō

neu caterua group * qelos

168


AIa tr 67 incuruō curve * qelpō

tr sulcō furrow * qelsō

tr uorō swallow * qemō

adII sacer holy * qentos

AIa inc 36, 67 reuertor turn * qerpō

intr 28 queror complain * qésai

fem 51 pars part * qestis

ind quippe indeed << qidpe

fem quiēs rest * qijētis

adI quiētus peaceful * qijētós

tr 45 uindicō claim * qínumoi

BIId tr 23 aestimō estimate * qíqeimi

int tab qui quae quod (interrogat.) what * qis qid

pron quisquis quidquid anyone * qisqis qidqid

int quandō when * qṃdō

169


tr patior suffer * qṇtjō

int ubī (interr.) where (interr.) * qodhei

ind quō where (towards, interr.) * qoi

fem 43 ulciscātiō retaliation * qoinā́

mas excrēmentum dirt * qoinom

adI 40 serēnus fair weather << qoitrós, koitrósfem 11 culcita cushion * qolkā

(ew) fem colus distaff * qolus

ind cum when * qom

ind unde (interr.) where << qomde

fem angelica angelica * qondhros

ind cūr why ? * qori

neu 56 catīnus cauldron * qorjom

mas indolēs type class * qoros

rel tab quī quae quod (relat.) who, which * qos qā(i) qod

fem tussis cough * qostā

int quot how many * qot(j)os

int ut (interr.) how * qota

170


int quō whither * qote

pron uter which (of two) * qóterosind quō whither << qotrēdind unde wherefrom << qotrōd

BIIIb dur kwrH; qerjō gerō (me) handle * qṛeumi

tr kwrei-H2 emō buy * qrínāmi

adII emptus bought * qrītóm

(qṛmejós) mas 12 uermis worm * qṛmis

mas 9 arbustus bush * qṛsnos

(qṛtewós) mas cf. krwtis uix time * qṛtus

intr 39 rabō rage * r∂bhjō

neu rtH radium ray << r∂djom

tr rigō wet * r∂gājō

tr 55 rapiō snatch * r∂pjō

(r∂tjos) fem ratiō reason << r∂tis

rac H(w)rH2d 49 rādō shave * rādō

171


neu rāpum turnip * rāpom

adI 59 rārus (sēparātus) dispersed * rārós

adI glaber (rāsus) smooth << rastós

es neu roudho- ? metallum metal * raudos

adI 42 rudis tough * raukos

adI 60 rāuus grey * rāwos

intr crēscō grow * ṛdhjō

adIHrdh-wo-

59 arduus steep * ṛdhwos

fem saltus (dansa) leap * rebhā

intr saltō (dansō) jump << rebhājō

AIa tr tegō(tectum cum tegulīs)

shield * rebhō

mas conductus tube * rebhrus

172


mas H1eregwo- ; pl. tenebrae darkness * recos

ind re(d) dis- * rēd/re

fem rēgnī regīna queen * regeināadII regius kingly << regjosneu regjom regnum kingdom * regnom

tr H3reg 42 regō direct * regō

(rēgos) mas rex king * regs

mas 59 rectus right * regtós

AIa tr equitō ride * reidhō

adI facilis easy * reidhos

AIa tr 52 alligō bind * reigō

fem reiwā rīma crack * reimā

en neu rīmo-, rīmā- seriēs list * rēimṇ

(rijós <*Hr̥H1jós) fem *HreH1-i- rēs (patrimonium) propriety thing * rēis

mas reiH2- 8 rīuus brook * reiwos

AVIII intr H1rH rēmō row * rējō

173


12 ricinus tick * rekā

BIVb tr ordinō(alphabetice, seriem)

range * rékneumi

AIb intr requiescō relax * remō

neuH2rH1 29 reor reckon * rēmoi

mas possessiō rēs property * rentus

intr 33 rēpō crawl * rēpō

AIa tr 67 plectō (capilla) plait * resgō

fem restis rope <= resgtis

masH1reH1-smo / (-t-smo ?)

57 rēmus oar * rēsmos

neu colum strainer * rēti

AIb intr 32 currō (uehiculum) run (a vehicle) * retō

ind retrō back << retrōd

AIa intr 49 abrādō scrape out * reubō

174


adI 66 rūfus red (-haired) * reudhos

es neu H1reudhos/es rubōr redness * reudhos

AIa intrreud(H); reudō / reudmi

27 rūdō cry * reudō

adI rudis wild * reudos

neu pasta dough * reughmṇ

AIa intr H1reu-g ructō belch * reugō

rūmorem faciōrumor (to produce)

* reumi

neu rūmen rūmen * reusmṇ

intr rūminō ruminate << reusmnājō

ind forās outdoors * rew

fem ruina ruin << réwesnā

mas Hrew planēta planet * rewis

neu capillum (cadens?) hair (falling?) * rewmṇ

175


AIa inc / trH3rw / rwH3 51 dēfringō fodiō, ruō break off dig, collapse * rewō

(réwesos) neu rews, rows; cf. jewos, weis 1 rūs open land * rewos

tr sollicitō incite * ṛghējō

tr tormentō torture * rigjō

inc orior set out * ṛijai

tr ruinō ruin * rikjō

BIVa tr H3ry egerō flush away * rínāmi

AIIIe sta tr H2rk arceō contain * ṛkējō

neu repagula door-bar * ṛkēslom

fem r̥ktlā arcula chest box * ṛklā

BIVa tr H1erH2 47 dīuidō divide * r̥nāmi

BIVb intr H3r 35 cieō move (intr.) * ṛneumi

BIVb tr capessō try to get * ṛnumái

176


jo fem mōmentum movement << ṛnutismas H3robho- 58 tectus roof << robhos

(abl./instr.) ind 64 causā on account of * rōdhí

tr conitor endeavour * rōdhjō

tr H(w)rH2d 49 rōdō tear * rōdō

adI 21 alacer joyful * rōdos

mas 58 agger dam * roinos

(rēsos) mas ros spray * ros

neu rōstrum beak << rōstrom

fem rotH-eH2 rota wheel * rotā

et mas auriga charioteer * ṛots

mas r(o)udh-to? rōbīgō rust * roudhstos

mas plōrātus crying * roudosfem ruH-nā; rūnā secrētum secret * rounā

fem rūpēs rock * roupis

mas 20 intestīnum (animalium) intestiones (of animals) * routos

fem cessātiō pause * rowā

fem H2r- inuidia envy * ṛsjā

177


intr H1r 33 eō go * ṛskai

jo fem abitiō farewell << ṛtís

mas H2rt-ko- 16 ursus bear * ṛtkos

sta rubeō be red * rudhējō

adI H1ru-dhro- ruber red * rudhrós

adI rubeus reddish * rudhsós

adI rudis rude << rudlós

intrH3reuH / H3reug / H3reuk

65 rugiō roar * rugijō

mas tunica tunic * ruktus

tr 51 rumpō break * rumpō

AVIa tr H3ruk runcō weed * runkō

adI rupus insincērus shoddy * rupús

tr rūspor rummage * ruspājai

adI H3rw-to rutus collapsed * rwtósneu sī whenever * s(w)eiind sīc thus << s(w)eikefem sacēna pickaxe * s∂kesnāneu 3 saxum stone (piece of) * s∂ksom

178


tr sapiō have taste * s∂pijō

tr sH2g sāgiō seek * sāgijō

neu sagum mantle << sagom

mas saepēs fence * saipis

fem 66 saeta hair (strong) * saitā

neu 63 saeculum lifetime * saitlom

adI 42 saeuus fierce << saiwos

sta 44 saeuiō be furious * sājō

neu sacrificium sacrifice << sákrodhokjomet mas sacerdos priest << sákrodhots

adI sacer holy * sakros

(salós, sálejos) neu sali sal (salis) salt * sal

cau sallō salt * saldō

(salikós, salijós) fem salīks 9 salix willow * salēiks

fem salīua saliva * saleiwā

neu salum (maris) swell (of the sea) * salom

adI salus immundus dirty * salús

179


neu quiēs quietness * sām∂n

mas sabulum sand * samdhos

adI quiētus tranquillus quiet calm << sāmis

mas sṃos, sṃā 62 aestas summer * samos

BIVb trsH2; sH2neumi; sātijō (cf. westijō )

satisfaciō satisfy * sánāmi

BIVb tr snH efficiō perform * sáneumi

tr sanciō enact (law) * sankijō

fem succus juice * sapos

neu messis crop * sasjom

fem satiās satisfaction * sātis

adI acerbus sour * sauros

seH2w-l/n; sw-ṛ/n sōl sun * sā́wel(jos)

(sewe) pron tab se (pron) himself * se

180


pron tab iste ista istud this * se/sos sā/sī tod

ind sē apart * sēd

cau sēdō appease settle * sēdājō

sta sedeō be sitting * sedējō

sta circumsedeō besiege * sedējō ambhí

fem sella chair * sedlāneu conditus dēductiō (actiō) settlement (action) << sedm∂n

es neu sēdēs residence seat * sedos

(segtós) fem satiō sowing << segēts

fem sghedhlā, seghedhlā buris plough handle * seghdhlā

AIa tr 55 retineō hold * seghō

mas 44 uictoria victory << seghos

adI firmus secure * seghurós

BIVb tr capiō (pedicā) trap * ségneumi

neu pedica trap << segnom

AIb tr serō sow * segō

fem fustis club * seikā

tr effundō spill * seiqō

AIa intr exstillō drip * seilō

181


fem seiH-meH2 uitta band * seimā

neu H2sei-mn secrētiō secretion * seimṇ

mas seiH-nu- catēna chain * seinus

neu cōlum sieve * sējdhlom

AVIII tr sH1y 40 cōlō sieve * sējō

tr 47 secō cut * sékāmi

adI 40 calmōsus calm * sēknis

ind sex six * seks / sweks

adII sextus sixth * sekstosfem secūris axe * sekūris

AIa tr 46 disparō shoot * selgō

adI 21, 39 amoenus pleasant << seljos

AIa intrHeHw

3lk / s-HHw

3elksulcō drag * selkō

AIb tr 55 emō (comparō) buy * selō

182


neu solos, solā, solis domicilium residence * selom

neu sementis sowing * sēlom

fem possessiō (praedium) property * selwā

adII medius half * sēmi-tr aquam a naue excupāre bilge out * semjō

ind semel once * semli

sḗmenos neu sēmen seed * sēmṇ

mas semo- / sṃo- ūnus (numerus) one * semos

intr 27 canō sing * senchō

sta seneō be old * senējō

(senós) massenos; senH1,

senH2senex old * senēks

AIa inc mergō sink * senqō

es neu sēmita path * sentos

tr sepeliō bury * sepēlijōneu sepulcrum tomb << sépeltrom

tr parō provide * sepō

183


ind septem seven * septṃ

adII septimus seventh * séptṃos

dur 33 sequor follow * seqai

ind 64 aduersum vis-à-vis << seqi

tr 28 dīcō say * seqō

adI separātus separate * seqos

AIa tr serō connect * serōneu serum liquid * seromadI sērus long-lasting * sērosmas 15 serpens snake * sérpenos

AIa intr 33 serpō crawl * serpō

dormiō (sine somniō) sleep (no dream) * sesmi

fem spartum sedge * sesqos

epic. uisitātor visitor * setis

sētius less * sḗtjosi

AIa tr sūgō suck * seugō

184


AIa sta ferueō boil * seutō

prog 40 minuō lessen * sewājō

igenes.

sui self << sewe

adII suus his << séwijos

tr seuH 36 permoueō stir up (to) * sewō

intr sileō silent (to be) * silējō

BIVb tr syH(w) 52 ligō bind * síneumi

adI idōneus propice * sinísteros

tr sinō (locō) place * sinō

ew mas 59 sinus bosom * sinus

intr sīdō sit down * sisdō

BIIe intr fluō flow * sísermi

tr olfaciō smell * sísghrāmi

adI benignus beneficial << síslāwos

185


tr sHi1 serō sow * sisō

adI 6 siccus dry * sisqos

adI sHi-tu, cf. sisō; sītus sparsus far-reaching * sītús

adI clārus clear * skīrós

neu sjuHm∂n sūtūra seam * sjewm∂n

AIa tr syHw 52 suō sew * sjewō

fem syHw -(dh)leH2 52 sūbula sewer's awl * sjūdhlā

adI sūtus sewn * sjūtós

fem scabiēs scabies << skabhjēs

neu scamnus stool * skabhnom

tr 49 scabō scratch * skabhō

adI 41 scaeuus left-handed * skaiwóstr 49 scalpō carve * skalpō

dur 33 scandō mount * skandō

fem scāla ladder << skandslā

186


mas 57 manubrium handle * skāpos

dur 31 scateō gush << skatējō

inc 31 scatō spring * skatō

AIa intr dispergor scatter * skedō

intr 32 festīnō hasten * skegō

AIa sta luceō shine * skejō

AIa intr 30 irrumpō burst in * skekō

AIa tr debeō shall * skelō

es neu scelus evil * skelos

187


tr 53 uelō cover * skemō

AIa tr 49 excauō hollow out * skerbhō

fem (s)keHr(-deH2) \Hr/Hn

61 merda shit * skerdā

AIa 47 castrō castrate * skerdō

tr scindō split * skerjō

intr 35 exsultō spring * skerō

AIa inc 33 effugiō escape * skeubhō

AIa tr 46 ēmittō shoot * skeudō

188


AIa tr 53 obruō cover * skeumō

adI 53 obscūrus dark * skeuros

AIa tr s-kuH-t 53 operiō cover * skeutō

AIa tr H2kw- 25 inspiciō inspect (to) * skewō

tr dēcernō decide << skidjō

tr 29 sciō know * skijō

tr 50 scindō split split (to) * skindō

(skīwṇós) neu (s)kiHu- tībia shin-bone diaphysis * skīwṛ

fem siliqua pod * skḷiqā

tr (s)kel 50 scindō split * skḷjō

189


BIVb 68 deflectō deflect * skḷneumi

intr claudicō limp * skṇgjō

fem ouum (pediculi) nit * sknidā

mas damnum harm * skodhos

mas 9 lignum (ēlementum) woodpiece * skoidos

adII scurrā clown * skoirsās

neu skoito-s, skeito-m scūtum shield * skoitom

fem umbra shade shadow * skojā

fem columella small pillar * skolmā

mas ēlementum element * skōlos

mas pluteus (librōrum) shelf * skolpos

neu scortum whore << skortomneu umbraculum canopy << skostrom

190


mas umbra shadow * skotos

mas septentriō nord * skouros

fem pantalōnus trousers * skousā

AIa tr scribō write * skreibhō

AIa tr 47 caelō carve * skreidō

fem scrobis pit << skrobhis

mas scrūpus sherd * skroupos

mas larua skeletton * skroutos

fem 18 scapulae omoplate * skubtistr truncō maim * skutājō

mas skuH-to 53 operīmentum covering * skūtos

intr 37 labor slip * slabai

adI slH2gó- laxus slack * slagós

tr 45 offendō hit * slakō

fem ferula rod * slatā

191


AIa prolabor slip * sleibō

AIa intr 33 surrēpō glide * sleidhō

AIa explanō smooth * sleigō

fem sleH1i-meH2 līma file * sleimā

tr 49 līmō polish << sleimājō

jo mas 12 cochlea snail * sleimāks

adI liueus violet (colour) * sleiwos

adI sleH1i-u-, slējus lēuis smooth * slējús

AIa inc prolabor slip * sleubō

AIa tr uorō devour * sleugō

en mas ligō mattock * sligōn

inc saliō spring * sḷijai

mas massa mass << sloidhosneu 11 prunum (fructus) plum << sloiwom

192


mas multitūdō crowd * slougos

tr lurcō (uorō) gulp * slṛgjō

ind 64 cunctim together * sṃ

ind certō certainly * smā

mas smH1-lo, smeH1-lo animal animal * smalos

AIa tr 22 cupiō desire * smegō

AIa tr 47 caelō carve * smeidhō

neu mille thousand * smeighsli

neu mīca crumb * smeikā

tr admīror wonder << smeiraineu mirāculum miracle << smeirātlomadI mīrus wonderful << smeiros

AIa tr mittō send * smeitō

AIa intr arrideō smile * smejō

fem 18 mentum chin * smekslā

fem 9 agrostis turfgrass * smelgā

193


AIa dur urō (leui igni) burn (slowly) * smelō

fem 29 memoria memory * smemorjā

BIVb incs-m(i)H-(d); smḗneumi

61 maculō stain * smā́neumi

fem 61 merda shit << smerdā

AIa intr foeteō stink * smerdō

es neu mendum defect * smeros

fem medulla marrow * smerwā

AIa intr fūmō smoke * smeughō

fem sm(i)H2- macula stain * smitlā

adI similis similar * sṃlis

fem 17 uxor wife * sṃloghós

fem concursus conuentiō accordance convention * sṃoitis

sṃóp∂tros epi 17 fraterculans sibling * sṃóp∂tōrmas 58 angustiae alleyway << smoughosmas fūmus smoke << smoughos

194


AVId intr acc. uel cōgit. 29 machinor contrive * smudhnō

BIVb tr irrēpō slip in * smúghneumi

intr 33 rēpō creep * sn∂ghjō

tr 47 amputō cut off * snadhō

Bib intr snH2 nō swim * snāmi

(snighwós) fem 7 nix snow * sneighs

AIa tr 47 dēminuō curtail * sneitō

adI 59 exiguus scanty << sneitos

tr(s)-nH1; sneH1-ye/o-

52 neō spin * snēmi

neu nēmen yarn * snēmṇ

AIa intr contorqueō whirl * snerō

fem intextus embroidery * snētjā

195


AIa tr nūbō marry the woman * sneubhō

(snudhós) fem (aerea) turbulentia smog * sneudhs

neu *sneH1w-r̥/n̥ - mitra (funis) cable * snēw∂r

ind 64 separātim apart * sṇi

sta ninguit snow * sníncheti15 serpens snake << snoghā

sensus intelligence sense * sṇstus

cōgitō (actus) think (activity) * sṇtējō

ind 64 absente missing << sṇterí

fem 17 norus daughter-in-law * snusós

AIIIo cau instituō settle * sodejō

mas 5 fūlīgō soot * sōdjā

neu solium seat * sodjom

(aor.ab eimi) intr iī went * sodóm

mas retinaculum rope << sognos

mas soiH(w)-to uenēficium magic * soitos

196


tr selH2 39 sōlor give joy * sōlājai

mas s-HHw3olko- 1 sulcus furrow << solkos

mas oleum oil * solpos

soḷH2-wo, sḷH2-wo pron tōtus whole * solwos

(solwotātjos) fem integritās totality * solwotāts

AIIIo tr aequō make equal (to) * somejō

adII somHó-; sṃos aequus equal * somós

mas son-dhH1o excrescentia protrusion * sondhos

AIIIo cau 54 mittō send * sontejō

adI sons guilty * sontis

mas socius allied * soqjos

mas sorā 8 fluxus flow * sormos

tr sorbeō sip * sorbhējō

197


fem 9 sorbus rowan tree * sorbhos

fem uiscus uiscera entrails * sorwā

adII sinister left * soujós

mas swoqós sūcus juice * soukos

fem sauia kiss << sówijāadI spH1-ro prosperus thriving * sp∂rosmas 7 gutta drop * spakos

BIVb extendōspeH2; speH2neumi

extend * spáneumi

mas sparus (sublica) post * sparos

mas 13 parra sparrow * sparwos

fem 57 spīca head of cereal * speikā

fem spīna prickle << speiksnāadI tenuis thin * speimisfem speciēs aspect << spekjēs

tr 25, 26 speciō look * spekjō

fem lien spleen * spelghā

198


mas 57 asser pole * spelgis

intr 27 recitō recitate * spelō

tabula table * speltā

prog speH1 33 extendī extend * spēmi

mas psteHn ?? tetta nipple * spēnos

mas 1 specus cave << speqos

AIa tr certō (in lūdīs) compete (in sport) * sperdhō

AIa intr festīnō hurry * sperghō

tr spargō scatter (to) * sperjō

(spēsos) fem spes hope * spes

tr accelerō hurry * speudō

199


fem 13 passer finch * spingjā

AIa intr spuō spit * spjewō

fem digitālis purpurea foxglove * spjonos

adI sputus spit * spjwtos

AIa tr 47 secō split * spleidō

AIa intr 33 sēcēdō retire * spleighō

mas latus (lateris) side * splighstós

sta splendeō be bright shine * spḷndējō

AIa tr 50 separō cut off * spḷtājō

intr s-pH1d coruscō flutter (and twinkle) * spṇdō

fem spūma foam * spoimā

intr spirō perspire * spoisājō

fem halitus breath << spoisnāneu spolium dispossession * spoljom

AIIIo tr spondeō promise * spondejō

fem lectus (corpus) bed << spondhā

200


mas 57 uirga stick * spōnos

mas sponsus betrothed << sponstós

fem sporta basket * sportā

tr coactus haste << spoudācalcō tread << spṛāmi

AIa sta abundō abound * spreigō

AIa intr 35 accelerō accelerate * spreudō

AIa tr excitō excite * sprewō

AIIh tr spH2r-g tr displōdō burst * spṛgō

cau 54 spernō calcitrō move away kick * spṛnō

mas 18 talus ankle * spṛos

mas squalus large fish * sqalos

es neu prodigium portent * sqeros

fem 34 spīna thorn * sqijā

intr sredh / sret aestuō billow * sredhō

AIa intr diffilor fray * sremsōAIa intr sternuō snore * srenkō

201


AIa intr 8 fluō flow * srewō

fem quoque srwtis 8 fluxus strom * srewtis

sta frigeō be cold be inactive << srīgējōes neu frīgus cold * srīgos

tr sarriō weed * sṛijō

tr sarciō repair * sṛkijō

mas aestūs maritimī sea heaviness << srodhos

fem 19 rostrum (auis) beak * sroknā

mas srowos, srewmṇ 8 cursus (aquae) stream << srowmos

neu fistula pipe * srwtom

fem falcicula sickle << sṛpā

tr 47 putō cleanse * sṛpijō

tr 25 seruō observe * sṛwājō

mas ṛ sicut twṛkos et non er sicut kerwos custōs guardian * sṛwos

fem steH2ti- / stH2ti-; stātis

statiō standing post * st∂tis

mas status position * st∂tus

neu stābulum stall << stādhlomneu lacus (stagnans) pond << stagnom

202


sta remaneō (aqua) remain (water) * stagō

neu stagnum pool stang * staknom

mas solium couch * stālos

BIIa intr steH2; stístāmi stō stand * (sí)stāmi

sta praestō advantage << (sí)stāmi antí/prāi

intr distō be far * (sí)stāmi apó

neusteH2-mṇ / stoH2-mo-

institūtiō arrangement * stāmṇ

tr condō place << stānējō

neu locus place * stānom

adI stābilis stable * stārós

neu catasta platform * stātlom

AIIIo tr instaurō adminiculō set stake << staurejō

mas stoH2u-ro 57 adminiculum stake * stauros

203


adI stūrós adminiculātus staked * staurós

AIa tr dētineō stop * stāwō

AIa intr 33 ambulō walk * steighō

(steiptós) fem 57 stīpēs stick * steipēts

fem stīua plough handle * steiwā

AIa inc spissō condense * stejō

fem stīria icicle << stejsjā

AIa intr 8 dēfluō flow down * stelghō

tr pōnō put * stelō

(stélenos) cf. tálejā stolō offshoot * stelōn

AIa intr 25 intueor stare * stelpō

AIa tr cf. tembhō conculcō stamp on << stembhō

intr 28 titubō stumble * stemō

204


neu pellis sicca dry skin * sterbhnjom

AIa intr decadō decline * sterbhō

AIa tr amō love * stergō

AIa tr coinquinō befoul annoy * sterkō

es neu 61 stercus shit * sterkos

es neu stercus shit <= sterkos

fem H2s-ter-leH2 stella star * sterlā

neu intestina entrails * sternom

adI sterH1-nó/ sterH1-yó rigidus rigid * sternós

AIa tr fūror rob * sterō

adI sterilis sterile * stérolis

mas H2ster- stella star * steros

(stṛpos) mas stirps trunk * stērps

AIa intr stertō snore << stertō

205


mas pinaculus (obscēne qq.) pinnacle (obscene too) * stertos

AIa tr (s)H2teu-g 45 abigō push away (to) * steugō

tr 28 ēnuntiō inform * steumi

AIa tr 45 quatiō hit * steupō

AIa tr 49 sustineō support * steutō

tr 32, 54 instigō stick * stigājō

adI secūrus safe * stiprós

neu lamina plate << stlāmṇ

mas s-tlH2-to latus side * stlātos

ej fem (s)H2lei-t/s 43 līs lawsuit * stlītis

mas locus place << stlokos

mas truncus trunk * stṃnos

206


sta moror be delayed * stṇtējō

mas 58 sublicā pillar * stobhos

mas uara trestle * stoghos

mas 58 uia street * stoighos

AIIIo cau stīpō densifiy << stoipejō

mas 57 uirga (topographī)ruler (in topography)

* stolbos

mas uis force * stolgos

es neu palātum palate * stōmṇ

AIIIo cau corrigō straighten (to) * storejō

fem centrum centre << stornjāneu studium study << stoudjom

fem stūpā oakum * stoupā

207


strām∂n lay * strāmṇ

exercitus army * strātos

adI strH2-tó strātus spread * strātós

fem linea line * streibā

AIa dur streid / streig 27 stridō hiss * streidō

AIa tr 49 stringō armam a uagīnā reclūdō draw

a weapon from the sheath

* streigō

(strigós) fem strīx night bird (wren?) * streigs

AIa obstringō restrict * strengō

corda string << strengom

adI 42 strēnuus active * strēnwos

AIa intr 27 strepō make noise * strepō

AIa tr acerbō make bitter * streubhō

AIa dur 44, 45 certō fight * streudō

208


AIa tr str-w sternō strew * strewō

intr strigō stop * strigājō

fem stria line << strigjāAVIa tr stringō draw tight * stringō

BIVb intr pster sternuō sneeze * stṛneumi

tr s-trH2 sternō spread * stṛnō

mas strātus extension * stṛnos

fem canna pipe * strudsmā

mas 17 abauus ancestor * strutjos

ej fem struēs heap * struwis

sta studeō thrash << studējōsta 59 stupeō rigid (to be) << stupējō

mas 57 pālus stick * stupos

lois H1su-(H) benē well * sū

mas zythum beer * sudhjom

tr effundō pluit spill rain * sujō

209


mas porcellus piglet * sūkós

fem 61 colluuiēs dregs * suljā

mas uiridis (homō) vigorous * súnoros

ew mas 17 fīlius son * sūnús

ind sub under << sup

fem ius soup * supā

tr iaciō throw * supājō

ind tab super over * (s)úperi

adI tab superior superior * (s)úperos

sup. summus uppest << (s)upmos

(suwós) mas suH-; sews 16 sūs pig * sūs

intr susurrō buzz * susājō

masH2sus- / H2suso / H2susk(w)o-/ H2susdo-/H2souso-

siccus dry * susdos

mas partus birth * sūtusadI doctus expert * suwids

trswl̥HeH1, inc. sw∂lēskō, caus. swolējō

tumeō tumidum habeō animum be swollen (to) be arrogant * sw∂lējō

AIIIo cau suādeō recommend advise << swādejō

adI sweH2d-u-; swādus 40 suauis pleasant * swādús

210


ind sīc so * swāi

inc suēscōbecome accustomed

get used << swēdhskō

ew fem mos custom * swēdhus

6 flagrō blaze * sweidō

es neu sīdus star << sweidos

intr sībilō whistle * sweighlājō

AIa prog oscillō seesaw * sweigō

AIa siffilō whistle * sweisdō

AIa intr fragrō smell good * swekō

adI fragrant fragrant << swekos

mas 17 socer father-in-law * swékuros

ew fem swekrúH2 17 socrus mother-in-law * swekrús

fem aprīcum sunlight * swelā

tr uorō devour (to) * swelājō

(swélakos) mas 16 phoca seal (zool.) * swelāks

211


mas familiāris relative * sweljos

AIa intr splendeō glare * swelō

neu traversa sleeper * swelom

es neu sulpur sulphur * swelplos

dur secūtus ueniō be followed * swemōr

BIIIa intr 27 sonō sound * swénāmi

AIa prog s-wndh dēcrēscō swindle * swendhō

AIa dur dormiō sleep * swepō

(swépenos) neu somnium dream * swepṛ

AIa inc swr-bh 67 gyrescō turn (start) * swerbhō

AIa tr cūrō take care * swerghō

AIa intr susurrō whisper rustle * swerō

212


adI swērus sērius important * swērús

adI transpuntorius snappy << swerwos

er fem 17 soror sister * swesōr

mas 17 sobrīnus sorōris sister's son * swesreinos

adII porcīnus porcine * swīnós

intr swidjō 7 sūdō sweat * swoidājō

mas sūdor sweat * swoidos

fem solea ground * swólejā

mas 1 fungus fungus * swombhós

mas swonós ? sonus noise * swonoscau sōpiō fall asleep put to sleep << swōpijō

neu everriculum broom * swoplom

intr cog. somniō dream << swopnjājōneu somnium dream << swopnjom

mas somnus sleep * swopnos

fem sūra wade * sworā

ej fem 61 sordēs rubbish * swordis

(sworkós) sorēx shrew * sworēx

mas 57 pālus stick << sworos

213


BIVb tr 45 uulnerō wound * swṛneumi

intr susurrō whisper murmur << swrswrājō

inc taceō silent (to be) * t∂kējō

tr qualificō (nōtō) qualify * tādējōintr 61 tābēscō melt waste away << tādhēskō

ej fem tH2-dh/k/w 61 tābēs corruption * tādhis

tr ordinō put in order * tagjō

mas massa dough * taismos

tr 48 fūror steal by cheating * tājō

(tā́jetos) mas tāyus = tātis fūr burglar * tājots

fem cf. stelōn 70 talea stab * tálejā

adII tālis such * tālis

ind tam at that point * tām

mas 20 uenter belly * tarsós

214


adI tardus slow * tárudos

neu pappa dad * tātā

mas 16 taurus bull * tauros

ind silenter silently << tausnim

adI silens silent * tausos

pron tantus so much * tā́wṇtos

fem tegdhlā tēgula << tēglā

neu 57 tignum (lignum) beam * tegnom

tr 53 tegō cover * tegō

es neu aedicula shrine * tegos

neu 53 tectum ceiling * tegtom

adI tegus 59 crēber dense * tegús

fem tībia shin-bone * teibhjā

neu crātūra creature * teknom

AIb tr accipiō receive * tekō

fem secūris axe << tekslāfem ars technique << teksnā

215


AIa tr tek(s) 49 fabricor fashion * teksō

fem testa bowl * tekstāneu tēla web * tekstlom

AIa intr tHkw 32 ēcurrō run away * tekwō

neu tel-H2-mon- infula strap * telmṓn

AIa intr locus mihi est get in a space * telpō

ew femtelH2o-, telH2mōn (télH2menos) 1 tellus ground * telsus

AIa tr(s)tem-b(h); cf. stembhō

24 contemnō spurn * tembhō

fem pl. 53 tenebrae darkness * temesras

neu temH-lo /temH-no templum temple * temlom

es neu 53 obscuritās obscurity * temos

mas ēbrius drunken * tēmos

216


es neu tempus time * tempos

fem taenia ribbon * tenā

tr tendō extend * tendō

AIa tr abstrahō drag away * tenghō

tr tingō impregnate * tengō

ind 64 tenus until * teni

AIa tr prolongō extend * tenjō

neu 19 tempus temple (part of head) * tenjom

prog 33 ēueniō result * temkō

es neu 52 ligāmen ligament * tenos

prōtēlō extend * tensō

neu fūnis string * tentrom

217


sta 6 tepeō be warm * tepējō

es neu febris fever * tepnos

neu trāiectiō passage * teqom

AIa tr minor threaten * tercō

neu terebra auger * téredhrom

AIa tr *trigwō ? cf. gr. τριβω

49 tergō wipe * tergō

neu mantellum towel << tergslom

tr 49 teirō rub * terjō

(terṃnós) mas terminus end * termēn

BIVb trtrHw

1; tṛneumi33 transeō cross * terō

AIa intr 23 oblector enjoy oneself * terpō

jo fem quoque tṛptis delectātiō enjoyment * terptis

fem 1, 6 terra (materiēs) earth * tersā

intr serescō get dry * tersai

218


adI teren 40 tener feeble * térunos

(tétkenos) mas lignārius woodworker * tetkōn

fem tetta teat * tettā

mas pavō turkey * téturos

neu progeniēs progeny * teukmṇ

AIa effodiō dig out * teukō

AIa inc 68 genuflector knee * teupō

AIa tr 53 obtūrō stop up * teurō

neu cumulus lot * teusmṇ

(tesqõm) neu desertum desert * teusqa

fem teuteH2 populus people (of a nationality) * teutā

tr 25, 26 tueor observe * tewai

219


es neu 42 impetus force * tewos

neu tibia stalk * tibhjātr 24 metuō be afraid * timējō

intr 65 titiō (passeris) chirp * titijō

Bid tr condō establish * tkeimi

sta telH2; cf. tḷnō, tḷnāmi 42 resistō endure * tlāmi

adI 40 patiens patient * tlātjos

sta requiescō rest * tḷijō

trtelH2; tḷnāmi; cf, tlāmi

tollō raise * tḷnō

intr 28 loquor speak * tloqai

tr temH1 47 secō cut * tmāmi

adI diffusilis elasticus elastic * tṃpus

sta tr 55 teneō comprehend * tṇējō

220


adI 59 obēsus fat * tṇghus

tr 49 tangō touch * tṇgō

adI 58 lacte coagulātum curdled milk * tm̥klos

adI concrētus clotted * tm̥ktos

adI tentus stretched * tṇtos

adI tnH2-u- 59 tenuis thin * tṇus

fem toga garment * togā

ind profectō certainly * toimas bipennis hatchet * tōkslos

femtk-so, tok-so, tkwso-, tokw-so ?

9 iuniperus juniper * toksos

adI fugax pernix fugacious swift * tokwós

tr aduocō call for resort to * tolājō

mas furfur bran * tolkos

ind tum then * tom

ind tunc then << tom-ke

mas sectiō cut * tomos

BIIIa intr (s)tenH2 / (s)tonH2 27 tonō resonate * tónāmi

221


AIIIo tr 47 tondeō shave the hair * tondejō

AIIIo tr extendō extend (to) * tonejō

AIIIo tr 29 opīnor (formāliter) give one's opinion (formaly) * tongejō

fem tūlēs fierceness << tonslisjo adII tonsōr hairdresser << tonstṓr

mas strepitus noise * tóntenos

neu tonitrus thunder * tontrom

mas tepor warmth << topnos

ind quoque also * toqe

adI minax threatening << torcós

ind propterea therefore * tori

neu tormentum tension (engine) << tórkmṇtom

mas cnōdax bolt * tormos

adI penetrans (sonitus) loud * torós

AIIIo cau delectō rejoice << torpejō

AIIIo cau 67 torqueō turn * torqejō

ej fem torquēs necklace * torqisAIIIo cau 6 torreō dry * torsejō

neu tonitrum thunder << torsmṇadII tot so many * tot(j)os

ind eō towards there * totrēd

ind inde from there << totrōd

222


fem fortūna (bona, mala) luck (good, bad) * toughā

fem 18 perna thigh * touknā

ej fem 58 trabs beam bar <= trabhis

tr 54 trahō drag * traghō

fem trāma weft << traghsmā

ind 64 trāns through * trāntis

AIa sta trb(h) habitō dwell * trebhō

mas audāx brave * tregsnos

adI tristis sad * treistis

adII tab trēs three * trejes trija trísores

AIa dur 35 tremō tremble * tremō

AIa tr 22 incitō incite * trenkō

AIa tr 35 perambulō pass (go through on an area)

* trepō

AVIII tremō shiver << tresō

223


AIa cau intrūdō force in * treudō

adI miser miserable * treughos

AIa tr 50 abscindō cut out * treukō

mas mare sea * tríj∂tos

adII triple threefold * triplósfem triplicātiō triplication * trípḷtisind ter three times * trĩs

trīnī three in a go * trisnôs

ej adII testis witness * tristis

adII tertius third * tritjos

adI triH-tó trītus rubbed * trītós

(tṛmtos) fem 67 cuneus wedge * tṛmēts

mas tarmes termite * tṛmos

fem spīna thorn * tṛnā

mas 17 subolēs posterity * troghos

fem porca sow << trogjā

mas porcus pig * trogos

mas uia way * tropos

AIIIo intr 24 terreō make afraid * trosejō

ind uae alas * troughi

fem trua (lauātrum) ladle << trowā

224


AIId tr corrōdō gnaw away * trowō

sta torpeō torpid (to be) * tṛpējō

adI turpis ugly << tṛrpis

mas 13 turdus thrush * tṛsdos

sta tṛsyō 6 sitiō be thirsty * tṛsējō

fem 6 sitis thirst * tṛstis

adI 6 siccus dry << tṛstos

adI siccus dry * tṛsus

fem leprae leprosy * trudskā

adI molestus annoying * trudsmós

(trukós) epi interfector slaughterer * truks

(tewe) pron tū you * tū

neu tuHljo- multitūdō multitude * tūljom

sta 4 tumeō be swollen * tumējō

mas 4 tumulus mound << tumlós

mas tumultus turmoil * túmolos

225


tr 45 tundō strike * tundō

sta 4 turgeō swell << turgējō

mas 4 caseus cheese * tūrjós

ej fem turris tower * tursis

intr delector rejoice oneself * tusjai

fem 7 unda wave * tusnā

intr tussiō cough << tustijōej fem tussis coughing cough << tustis

es neu armatūra armour * twakos

AIa tr 42 compellō (compellere) force * twenkō

AIa tr amplexor enclose * twerō

adI 42 uiolentus violent * twoisós

(twṛbhnos) mas turbō whirl * twṛbhōn

mas aper boar * twṛkos

226


fem turma troop * twṛmā

adI 32 uelox quick * twṛtos

sta H1ugw/H1eugw/H1uegw 7 ūmeō wet (be) << ucējō

adI H1ougw- / H1uogw- ūdus wet * oucós

neu 64 ex out * ud

mas úterus uter * úderos

(ūdhenos) neuH1uHdh-r̥/n / HeHw

1dh-r̥/nūber (in pectore) udder * ūdhṛ

adI 21 ūber (felix) udder << ūdhrosadI ūdhus immediātus immediate * ūdhús

ind insuper on top in addition * udsqe

(ughnós) mas H2ugh- collus neck * ughḗn

en and 16 bos ox * uksōn

(úkseros) fem 17 uxor wife << uksōr

intr 65 ululō howl * ululājō

fem unksnā umbra shadow * unksrā

adI H2wp-elo malus (non bonus) bad * upelos

ind optimē very well * úperesū

227


ind H2u-per 64 super over * uperi

adI superus high * úperos

ind sub under * upo

neu interpretium commission * upóqrijom

neu fundamentum fundament * upósēdjom

neu seruitium service * upóstānom

adI upsēlós altus high * úpselos

ind supra above * upsi

mas cf. aukslā fornus owen << uqnós

adI H1ur-u; urus amplus wide * urús

adI H1us-to- ustus burnt * ustósind potius rather * uta

fem 16 lutra otter * w∂drā

mas uter leather bag * w∂dris

intr uagor roam * w∂gājai

fem dēsiderium desire * w∂nskā

tr dēsiderō desire * w∂nskō

masw(o)rHo-; cf. wersmn̥

uarus pimple * w∂ros

228


tr accendō set fire * w∂rjō

ej mas uas caution * wadhis

intr 33 uādō walk * wadhō

neu uadum river ford << wadhom

fem uagīna sheath * wageinā

intr uāgiō cry * wāghijō

ind uae alas * wai

mas humilis (animus) humble * wailos

mas lupus wolf * wailósfem 16 uacca cow * wakkā

adI 41 ualgus bandy-legged * walgos

neu 57 uallum wall * walnom

(aor. a chenmi) intr mortus est died * walóm

sta nebulosus sum foggy, to be * wapējō

sta clamō (dolore) scream * waplājō

fem 13 noctua little owl * warnā

mas 18 uārus asunder-legged << wāros

229


adI uānus empty * wāstos

ej mas uatēs poet * wātis

adI 41 uatius legbent * watjos

encl ue encl. or * we

tr Hwebh 52 texō weave * webhō

BIVb tr 52 ligō link * wédhneumi

tr wHedh / Hwedh 54 addūcō lead * wedhō

wédhenos neu arma weapon * wedhṛ

neu tempus (sōl, pluuia) weather * wedhrom

230


tr caedō strike * wedhskō

neu locūtiō utterance statement << wedmṇ

AIb tr H2wed(H) 28 narrō tell * wedō

fem 58 uia way * weghjā

tr 54 uehō carry * weghō

jo fem 57 uectis leuer * weghtis

neu uehiculum vehicle * weghtlom

mas uector transporter * weghtṓr

AIb dur 42 uegeō (corporāliter) be strong * wegō

AIb tr texō weave * wegō

wiedr̥/wéidenos neu bestia beast * weidr̥

AIa tr 47 dīuidō divide * weidhō

es neu 31 praesentia presence * weidos

(wikós)mas/ fem

cf. woikos domus house * weiks

fem uictima victim * wéiktomā

231


BIId tr uēnor hunt * (wí)weimi

en neu 52 textrīnum loom * weimṇ

AIa tr 36 inuoluō wrap * weipō

mas fūnis wire * weiros

(wīsós) neu weiH-s/os/es 42 uis strength * weis

fem uēna vein << weisnā

AIa sta 8 fluō flow * weisō

(weitkós) fem 9 uitēx agnus castus << weitēks

ej fem 9 uītis vine * weitis

AIa cau 36 incuruō arch << weitō

fem 9 uiuerra (hurón) ferret * wéiwersā

pron wei-; tab nōs we * wejes / weje

tr desiderō desire * wekmi

232


AIb intr 68 flectō arch * wekō

adI conuexus convex << weksós

tr Hwl; cf. wḷeumi uellō tear off * weldō

(welikós) fem wḷēiks armilla bracelet * welīks

tr 22 uolō (uelle) will * welmi

fem wḷnā unda wave * welnā

es neu uellus hair velvet << welnos

AIb tr 26 uideō see * welō

AIa tr expectō expect wait * welpō

fem wḷtis uoluntās will * weltis

neu tegmen wrapping * wélwṃen

tr H1wl-w 36, 67 uoluō turn * welwō

neu inuolūcrum envelope * wélwtromtr 46 uomō vomit * wémāmi

BIIb tr H2weH1 exhalō blow * (ī́)wēmi

adI 59 pulcher beautiful * wēmos

tr 22 appetō aspire * wḗnāmoi

233


AIa intr 69 oppugnō attack * wendhō

neu uenēnum love potion << wenēsnomfem 17 familia family << wenjā

dur 23 concupiscō desire * wenō

es neu amor love * wenos

fem 4 uensīca blister * wenseikā

wentjos suff praeditus equipped with * went

mas H2weH1-ṇto- / H2wH1ento- uentus wind * wentos

fem rēs (abstracta) thing (abstract) * weqtis

neu dictus expression * weqtlom

(wṛos) neu forēs door * wēr

es neu H1wr-b flagellum whip * werbos

fem secta sect * wereinā

234


AIa sta 33 uergō head towards * wergō

neu labos work * wergom

neu Hwr; wēr, wēri aqua water * weri

tr werH1 nōminō name * werjō

BIIe tr inueniō find * (wí)wermi

fem 9 betullla alder * wernā

adI uērus true * wēros

AIa tr 67 ēuoluō wrap out * werpō

mas mās male * wersis

en neu cf. w∂ros 4 uerrūca wart * wersmṇ

235


AIa tr uerrō drag * wersō

fem trames track << werstisneu uestibulum hall << werstidhlomneu directiō direction alignment << wertm∂n

mas ualor value * wertos

neu dēfensiō defence * wertrom

mas cinctus (secūritātis) belt (for safety) * wérunos

neu uescor eat * weskai

tr 45 exprimō squeeze * wēskō

AIVa tr instigō prick incite * wésnāmi

AIIIo tr negotior bargain << wesnejō

neu uēnum sale * wesnom

AIb sta H2wes maneō stay * wesō

adI uīlis (non cārus) cheap << wésolis

mas

*we- 'exclūsīuum' we-skw(e)ro- / wesp(e)ro- / wekero-

63 uesper evening * wespros

236


(wesenós / wesentós/)

neu 62 uēr spring * wesṛ

mas matina morning * wēsros

fem pulmentum food anything eaten with<< westā

tr cf. wosējō 53 uestiō dress clothe * westijō

jo fem uestis cloth * westis

mas daps feast * westos

mas domicilium dwelling * westus

adIH1wesu-; wesu-/wēsu-/wosu-; we-H1su?

excellens excellent * wēsus

tr *we- exclūsīuum uetō forbid * wétāmi

mas 16 uitulus calf yearling * wetlos

es neu tempus time (yearly) * wetos

wes annucula creātūra one-year creature * wetsós

es adI uetus old * wetwos

ind 64 sē asunder * wī

237


cau 35 uibrō vibrate * wibrājō

fem appārentia appearance * widā́

tr weidmi ? 25 uideō (uisū nōuī) see * widējō

fem H1wídheweH2 uidua widow * wídhewā

fem 9 salīx willlow * widhus

fem widjā scientia wisdom * widjom

sta 42 uigeō (spirituāliter) be strong * wigējō

sta weH1i 36 uieō be curved * wijējō

inc 36 uiēscō wither * wijēskō

ej fem uicis chance opportunity * wikis

dur 44 certō contend struggle << wikjō

fem uenēfica witch * wikkā

adII satis constans widely known << wíklutom

AVIb tr comperiō find out * windō

238


fac inuestigō investigate * windō peri

adI appararens apparent * windos

fem cable cable * winis

tr 52 uinciō shackle * winkijō

tr 44 uincō win * winkō

AVIa cau causō cause * winsōadI multifārius diverse << wikwos

mas wiHró-, weiHro-, woiHro- uir man * wīrós

sta uireō sprout * wisējō

neu uiscum mistletoe * wiskom

fem 57 uirga club * wísogā

intr circumeō turn around * witājō

adI complementārius supplementary * wíteros

fem wHi- textus framework * wītjā́

neu curua curve << witjom

mas cf. kantos cantus (rotae) wheelrim * witus

239


AIa tr 28 loquor speak * wíweqmi

mas H1wlb(h)o-nt- camēlus camel * wḷbhontis

fem conuiuium feast * wḷdā́

tr(H)wlH2dh; cf. wḷēyō

42 imperō (imperō) rule * wḷdhējō

es neu 7 liquor liquid << wḷeiqos

AIa tr uerberō beat whip * wḷeisō

sta(H)wlH2; cf. w∂ldhēyō

ualeō be fit * wḷējō

sta lepeō whip beat << wḷepējō

BIIIb tr H2welH1; cf. weldō 45 diripiō pillage * wḷeumi

fem 16 leō lion * wlewā

fem uallis basin * wḷghis

sta 7 liqueō liquid (to be) << wḷiqējō

240


fem H1wl-neH2 lāna wool * wḷnā

lōrum strap * wḷōrom

mas 16 lupus wolf * wḷqos

fem 66 caesariēs tuff of hair * wḷtis

mas adspectus impression * wḷtus

fem 7 unda wave << wṇdā

sta tortus sum complexed (to be) * wṇghējō

tr H1ewgwh / H1wegwh 28 uoueō vow * wochējō

fem 7 aqua water << wodā

(wédenos) neu wedṛ 7 aqua water * wodṛ

AIIIo cau addūcō induce (to) c woghejō

mas uehiculum car * woghnos

mas uectiō transport * woghos

241


mas uomer ploughshare * wogsmis

tr sciō know * woida

AIIIo cau dirigō certiōrō orient * woidejō

mas woH1i- uīdulus basket * woidlos

(woidwesos) adII fem: widw∂syā conscius knowing witness * woidwṓs

fem ulmus elm * woighos

fem uigor vigour * woikā

mas cf. weiks uīcus village hamlet * woikos

adI wikrós peruicax steadfast warlike * woikós

fem uilla farm country house << woikslāfem poena punishment * woinā

mas weinom uīnum wine * woinos

mas uenēnum poison * woisos

fem uēnātus hunt * woitā

tr ēligō choose * wolējō

es neu uulgus people (common) * wolgos

mas spīra roll * wolmos

mas wōlos ēlectiō choice * wolos

mas uolens willing * wolós

242


ej fem uulpēs fox * wolpis

es neu H2wolH1no uulnus wound * wolnos

neu perniciēs damage * wolsom

adI wōlós rotundus round * wolwós

AIIIo cau torqueō wind * wondhejō

wondhsos 66 caesariēs hair * wondhos

adI uānus empty * wōnós

fem aqua water * wopjā

femwop-seH2 12 uespa wasp * wopsā

243


(weqs) fem uox voice * woqs

neu cannabis cannabis * worgjom

mas 12 uermis worm * wormis

mas color colour * wornosmas tresuir policeman << worós

AIIIo cau inuertō invert (to) * wortejō

AIIIo tr cf. westijō uestiō dress * wosejō

mas H1ws tiara turban * wosis

adI 7 madidus wet * wosmós

mas indūmentum garment * wospos

neu spīna backbone * wṛaghmṇ

ei fem circumductus perimeter * w∂rbhis

neu wṛH1-dhH1o- uerbum word * wṛdhom

fem wrH2d-iH2; cf wṛādēiks

rādix root * wṛdjā

244


mas clausūra enclosure * wṛegis

fem rīca veil * wṛeikā

neu ricinium webbing << wṛéikonjom

Hwr urīna harn * wṛeinā

tr uereor respect * wṛējai

(wernos) mas ueruēx lamb * wṛēn

BIIIb tr werjō, wṛneumi claudō defendō close defend * wṛeumi

BIIIb tr werjō apo, wṛneumi apo aperiō open * wṛeumi apo

fem 42 uigor vigor << wṛgā

sta 69 urgeō attack (to be in) * wṛgējō

tr/intr laborō work * wṛgjō

245


wrH-go-impetus attack * wṛgos

tr claudō close << wṛijō

intr rīdeō laugh * wṛisdējō

AIVa tr persequor persecute * wṛnāmi

intr ringor grumble * wṛṇgai

fem manus hand * wṛonkā

fem fouea dip * wṛonkis

(wṛādikós, wṛādijós)

femwrH2d-eiH-; cf.wṛdyā

rādix root << wṛrādīks

femH2wrs; worsos, worsā

pluuia rain * wṛstā

fem uersiō indolēs turn modality, manner * wṛstis

mas uersus fig. modus agendī row fig. action line * wṛstos

AIIh tr 67 uertō turn * wṛtō

neu saepimen enclosure * wṛtom

246


ej mas 10 sēcale cereāle rye * wṛughis

247


Vocabulary Topic1 ager2 lux3 saxum4 mons5 ignis6 calos7 aqua8 flūmen9 arbos

10 grānum11 fructus12 insectus13 auis14 piscis15 reptīle16 animale17 familia18 corpus19 caput20 uenter21 animus22 uolō23 amō24 timeō25 uideō26 uideō27 clamō28 loquor29 cogitō30 appareō31 surgō32 celer33 eō34 uiridia35 moueō36 agitor37 cadō38 iaceō39 aeger40 dēbilis41 mutilus42 uis43 pugna44 pugnō45 tundō46 iaciō47 putō48 fallō49 terō50 separō51 dīuīdō52 iungō53 tegō54 ferō55 emō56 recipiens57 hasta58 constructiō59 forma

60 color61 immundus62 annus63 tempus64 praeuerbia65 latrō66 capillum67 torqueō68 flectō69 defendō70 calamus

indo-european-lexicon.pdf

Documents

alkejej mas fem

alchosen mas

ljoteaiiio tr

ind h2 tbh

sosej mas astur hawk

adghbif tr hehi2d

dawn mas h2emsu cretr

rdejej fem punctus point