Indonesia:

in-country network experience

NizamSecretary,

Board of Higher Education

Director General of Higher Education

Open Educational Resources - Policy Forum for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 23-24 April 2012

CC

herehereherehere�bridging gaps � connecting islands of knowledge�

The formal and modern education system of Indonesia was established in 1908,

about 37 years prior to the national independence day, 17 August 1945

The Archipelago of

Indonesia

17,548 islands - 33 states - 497 districts – 5,263 municipalities – 62,806 villages

237 million population - 2 million km2 area – 80,000 km coastline length

583 dialects – 127 million labor force - 50 million students

1,000 trillion USD GDP - 6.4% annual growth rate

Presently, there are 3,016 higher education institution + 680 under MoRA in

Indonesia, serving 5.4 million students

Higher Education

Coverage

15.26% 16.91% 17.75% 18.36%

ComponentYear

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010 *) 2011

Population 19 - 23 21.190.000 21.184.100 21.174.900 21.171.200 21.170.300 21.184.000 19.844.485 19.858.146

Students 3.868.358 4.285.645 4.375.505 4.501.543 4.657.547 5.226.450 5.226.450 5.363.791

Public 805.479 824.693 978.739 965.970 1.011.721 1.030.403 1.030.403 1.054.438

Private 2.243.760 2.567.879 2.392.417 2.410.276 2.451.451 2.886.641 2.886.641 2.937.726

In-service 48.493 51.318 47.253 47.253 66.535 92.971 92.971 101.245

Religious 508.545 518.901 506.247 556.763 503.439 571.336 571.336 603.619

Open Univ 262.081 322.854 450.849 521.281 624.401 645.099 645.099 666.763

GER (%) 18.26% 20,23% 20,66% 21,26% 22,00% 24,67% 26,34% 27,16%

*) Sensus Penduduk, 2010

3,868,358 4,285,645 4,375,505 4,501,543 4,657,5475,226,450 5,363,791

0

3,000,000

6,000,000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Students

Higher Education

Students

5

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

Higher Education – Regional Disparity

6

National average

Source: WB, 2010

Poorest Richest

HE Socio-Economic Disparity

INDONESIA ICT BLUEPRINT: MAIN COMPONENTS

ICT INFRASTRUCTURE

E-GOVERNMENT

E-EDUCATION

ICT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTAND SUPPORTING ELEMENTS

Palapa Ring Project

Transition into Digital Terestrial TV3G Implementation

BWA DeploymentAffordable PCs

Legalization of Educational Software

ICT Human Resources Competency Standard

e-Education in Formal Education

e-Education in Non-Formal Education

Internet Use for Education Campaign

e-Services & e-Procurement

National Single Window

National Identification Number (NIN)

e-Budget

Technopark Development

ICT Venture Capital

Information and Electronic Transaction Law

ICT Convergence Law

Legalization of Software in Government Institutions

Indonesia ICT - Facts and figures

• Internet users:

55 million

• Wireless subscribers:

250 million

• Facebook users:

43 million (2nd after

USA) (March 2012)

90,583,306

107,000,000

114,610,000

121,246,700

224,260,000

245,200,000

250,100,000

327,577,529

911,168,193

1,010,000,000

0 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000

Nigeria

Germany

Pakistan

Japan

Russia

Brazil

Indonesia

United States

India

China

Wireless Subscribers

INFRASTRUCTURE

9

Papua

� Designed as a scale free in-country network

� End of 2007 affiliated with the Global Development Learning Network to become the largest in country GDLN in the world

� Number of Distance Learning centers:

� 82 Public Universities (32 as Local Nodes)

� 224 Private Universities

� 12 Cooperative Universities

� 4 Centers are formal GDLN affiliates

� 10 others have connected to various GDLN programs

Inherent-Design

11

Inherent – Spirit of Resource Sharing

Tele-teaching & teleconference

�Distance education using VC

�Distance ICT Training

�Information dissemination & workshops

�Participation in international VC seminars and courses

�Resources/Content Sharing

�Facilitate National e-journal database subscription

�Facilitate National digitized publication repository (500,000 titles)

�collaboration between universities, libraries, and research centers all over

Indonesia (www.garuda.dikti.go.id)

�On-Line Courses: e-learning course content

�Supported by course development grants

�All open-source

�Open Educational Resources

Inherent-Programs

INHERENT Programs

• Local Content Development (in local language)

– Balinese architecture

– Disaster management

– Micro industry

– Forestry management

– Education for sustainable development

– Entrepreneurial development program for new graduates

– Marine resource development

– Teachers’ certification

• Collaboration with Partners

– UNESCO

– World Bank

– GDLN Asia Pacific

– ASEAN Secretariat

– Indonesian Ministries & Technical agencies

Inherent-Programs

A good number of initiatives is being introduced by education communities

based on the spirit of sharing and collaborating among scholars and HEIs

Open Educational

Resources Initiatives

OpenContent OpenCourseWare OpenJournals

OpenProfessors OpenFacilities OpenConference

OpenLibrary OpenCreditTransfer OpenCreditEarning

OpenEBooks OpenLearning OpenResearch

15nizam

BY

CC

L