indonesia osh
TRANSCRIPT
-
Number of enterprises in 2002 : 176.713, 90% are SMEsNumber of general labour inspectors : 1.299 OSH inspectors : 400Total workforces : 91.65 millionWomen workforces : 33.06 million (36,08%)> 90% of total workforces are in informal sectors45 % of total workforces are in agricultureImplementation of labour legal aspects
-
Challenges in implementing OSHGlobalizationEconomic crisesDecentralization Policy (since 1999) constraints in direct supervision and communication among national provincial and district level
-
OSH and GlobalizationOSHCompetitivenessHuman rightsSA 8000Global CompactInternational Standards ISO 9000, ISO 14000, OSHAS 18000, OSHMS
-
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (UNDP)
-
Country Competitiveness Vs Safety 27 COUNTRIES
-
CORRELATION AMONG HDI, COUNTRY COMPETITVENESS vs OSH IMPLEMENTATION, AND INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE
IndicatorsHDI (175 countries, UNDP)Country competitiveness Vs OSH implementation (27 countries, ILO)Industrial performance ( countries, UNIDO)200420012000Malaysia591615Thailand762223Philippine8325Indonesia1112654
-
NATIONAL OSH STRATEGIC PLAN 2004 - 2009VISIONMISSIONSTRATEGYPROGRAMACTIVITY
-
VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGIESON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTHVISIONHealthy and productive manpower and working environment through establishing safety culture in industrial society
MISSIONPromoting implementation of OSHMSFostering a safe, healthy and productive working environmentImproving OSH supervision and OSH supervision network Enhancing application of OSH based on advanced technology
-
Strategies Promote quality of Human resources in the area of OSH through information, education and trainingLabor inspectorsOccupational Health physicians, nursesOSH experts and supervisorsOSH operators
Empowerment of industry based and professional organizations:Occupational Safety and Health Committee OSH Service companies (accredited third parties) Occupational Health Services at enterprise level Indonesian Medical Association for Occupational Health Industrial Hygiene and Safety Association
-
Strategies (cont.)Reviewing and harmonization of the OSH regulation StandardizationCompetency of OH PhysicianImplementation of OSHMSTechnical standards on OSH
Law enforcement and rewards on Occupational Safety and Health implementation:Zero accident awardsOSHMS certification
Regional and International cooperation: ASEAN OSHNET, ILO, IALI, JICA
Develop Information System
-
Technical guidelines on OSHTraining and Education on OSH Advocacy and Counseling for managerSeminar/workshop on OSHCooperation with University, Academy
-
Cooperation with Other Sectors and Related InstitutionStrengthening capacity and function of OSH Committee and National OSH CouncilAccreditation of Third parties in implementing OSH inspection, training, auditEmpowerment of industry based and professional organizations:
-
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System as National Policy :Act No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, article 87:
Every company shall implement OSHMS which is integrated to company management system.Provisions on implementing OSHMS is regulated by Government Regulation
-
Justification of PolicyInsufficient attention and awareness to OSH Occupational accidents is still highIncomprehensive and insufficient OSH inspection and supervision Commitment and policy of management on OSH are inappropriate Manpower quality has positive correlation with OSH awareness and practicesGlobal requirements in protecting manpower and improving workers rights
-
ILOThe most efficient way to build a sustained safety culture
Establishment of OSH MS
-
7Regulation Based OSH ProgramRisk Based OSH ProgramOSH MS
-
OSHMS Commitment and PolicyPlanningImplemen-tation Monitoring andEvaluationContinuousImprovement Peninjauan Ulang & Peningkatanoleh manajemen Management review & Improvement OSHMS Principles
-
Elements of Audit OSHMS(MOMT Decree No 5 of 1996)Commitment development and maintenanceDocumentation StrategyInitial Design and Contract ReviewDocument ControlPurchasingSafety of work based on OSHMSStandard of Monitoring Reporting and Improvement of WeaknessesMaterial Handling and RemovalCollecting and Using of dataInternal Audit OSHMSDevelopment of Skill and Ability
-
ACHIEVEMENTS OF OSHMS IMPLEMENTATION
PARTICIPATIONOCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT RATESTRAINING
-
Number of companies audited during 1997 - 2004 OSHMS Audit based on MOMT Decree No. 05/MEN/1996
Chart1
23
33
65
59
70
72
79
100
Tahun
Jumlah Perusahaan Penerima Penghargaan SMK3
Sheet1
TahunJumlah
19962828
19972323
19983333
19996563
20005963
20017071
20027277
20037965
2004100
-
C. Pelaksanaan audit SMK3 menurut sektor industriPresentase Kepesertaan Sektor Industri Dalam Pelaksanaan Audit Eksternal Dari Tahun 1997 2003
Chart1
0.024
0.052
0.383
0.066
0.241
0.103
0.041
0.055
0.0345
Prosentase Kepesertaan Sektor Industri Dalam Pelaksanaan Audit Eksternal Dari Tahun 1997-2003
Sheet1
TahunJumlah
Farmasi & Kesehatan2.40%28
Konstruksi5.20%23
Manufaktur Umum38.30%33
Elektronik6.60%63
Perkebunan & Kehutanan24.10%63
Petro Kimia (industri Kimia)10.30%71
Oil & Gas (Energi Pembangkitan)4.10%77
Makanan & Minuman5.50%65
Dll3.45%
-
Implementation of OSHMS in other sectorsOil and gas:Process safety managementContract safety management
Health services:- Accreditation of hospital, including OSH
-
PERCENTAGE ACCIDENT CASES BY WORKERS
YearAccident CasesTotal Number of% Accident by WorkersEnterprisesWorkers199991.510 80.802 11.094.575 0,82 200098.902 84.439 13.552.141 0,73 2001104.774 93.329 16.356.250 0,64 2002103.804 100.929 17.369.960 0,60 2003105.846 109.807 19.337.886 0,55 200495.418118.86610.939.1660,48
-
Occupational Accidents in Indonesia(1999 2004)
NoYearAccident CasesResultsDeathDisability(Funtion + Total + Temporary)Recovery (STMB)Number(%)Number(%)Number(%)1199991.5101.4761.6111.87112.9778.16385.412200098.9021.5921.6112.02512.1685.28586.2332001104.7741.7681.6912.56611.9990.44086.3242002103.8041.9031.8310.3459.9791.55688.2052003105.8461.7481.657.2289.8293.70388.536200495.418 1.7361.819.1069.5484,57688,63
-
Frequency Rates are decreasingFR = Ttl Cases x 1.000.000 man hours
Chart3
4.2516367768
3.7617976651
3.3019314632
3.0804455793
2.8213939111
2.4667298563
Frequecy Rate
Year
Percentage
Sheet1
TahunAktifNon AktifJumlahkasusJumlah% kec dari
PerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjakecelakaanPerusahaanTenaga Kerjajml prshJml TK
1997$57,439$7,287,361$15,838$2,285,801$73,277$9,573,162$95,759$73,277$9,573,162130.681.00
1998$59,848$7,498,777$19,733$2,697,850$79,581$10,196,627$88,595$79,581$10,196,627111.330.87
1999$57,634$8,139,921$23,168$2,954,654$80,802$11,094,575$91,510$80,802$11,094,575113.250.82
2000$58,105$8,180,683$26,334$5,371,458$84,439$13,552,141$98,902$84,439$13,552,141117.130.73
2001$63,776$9,263,947$29,553$7,092,303$93,329$16,356,250$104,774$93,329$16,356,250112.260.64
2002$66,227$8,391,451$34,702$8,978,509$100,929$17,369,960$103,804$100,929$17,369,960102.850.60
2003$67,093$8,380,126$42,714$10,957,760$109,807$19,337,886$105,846$109,807$19,337,88696.390.55
2004$70,378$7,812,409$48,288$12,126,757$118,666$19,939,166$95,418$118,666$19,939,16680.410.48
TahunJml KasusJumlah% Kec Kerja terhdp
KecelakaanPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaan% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers% Fatality to Ttl Caces
1999$91,510$80,802$11,094,575102.050.821.6114761.61
2000$98,902$84,439$13,552,141117.130.731.6115921.61
2001$104,774$93,329$16,356,250112.260.641.6917681.69
2002$103,804$100,929$17,369,960102.850.601.8319031.83
2003$105,846$109,807$19,337,88696.390.551.6517481.65
2004$95,418$118,666$19,939,16680.410.481.821,736.001.82
14189483.70
149708.83
126607.47
169524
Sheet1
00
00
00
00
00
&A
Page &P
% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers
% Fatality to Ttl Caces
Year
Percentage
Sheet1 (2)
KantorAktifNon AktifJumlah
No.PerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga Kerja
1Wilayah I$5,567$522,705$3,613$895,712$9,180$1,418,417
2Wilayah II$7,141$955,456$6,450$1,835,940$13,591$2,791,396
3Wilayah III$15,675$1,922,135$8,703$2,123,135$24,378$4,045,270
4Wilayah IV$10,554$1,948,964$3,989$2,550,567$14,543$4,499,531
5Wilayah V$7,528$648,527$4,678$839,544$12,206$1,488,071
6Wilayah VI$10,427$1,565,402$5,573$752,979$16,000$2,318,381
7Wilayah VII$4,888$525,211$6,224$1,513,651$11,112$2,038,862
8Wilayah VIII$5,323$291,726$3,484$446,232$8,807$737,958
$67,103$8,380,126$42,714$10,957,760$109,817$19,337,886
Sheet1 (3)
TahunAktifNon AktifJumlahJml kasusJml Jam KerjaJumlahIjin, AbsenJam Kerja orgFrequency RateJumlah% kec dari
PerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaanTenaga KerjakecelakaanRealLembur (2% J Real)Real + Lembur(5% J Real)(J R L - JA)PerusahaanTenaga Kerjajml prshJml TK
1997$57,439$7,287,361$15,838$2,285,801$73,277$9,573,162$95,759$19,146,324,000$382,926,480$19,529,250,480$957,316,200$18,571,934,2805.16$73,277$9,573,162130.681.00
1998$59,848$7,498,777$19,733$2,697,850$79,581$10,196,627$88,595$20,393,254,000$407,865,080$20,801,119,080$1,019,662,700$19,781,456,3804.48$79,581$10,196,627111.330.87
1999$57,634$8,139,921$23,168$2,954,654$80,802$11,094,575$91,510$22,189,150,000$443,783,000$22,632,933,000$1,109,457,500$21,523,475,5004.25$80,802$11,094,575113.250.82
2000$58,105$8,180,683$26,334$5,371,458$84,439$13,552,141$98,902$27,104,282,000$542,085,640$27,646,367,640$1,355,214,100$26,291,153,5403.76$84,439$13,552,141117.130.73
2001$63,776$9,263,947$29,553$7,092,303$93,329$16,356,250$104,774$32,712,500,000$654,250,000$33,366,750,000$1,635,625,000$31,731,125,0003.30$93,329$16,356,250112.260.64
2002$66,227$8,391,451$34,702$8,978,509$100,929$17,369,960$103,804$34,739,920,000$694,798,400$35,434,718,400$1,736,996,000$33,697,722,4003.08$100,929$17,369,960102.850.60
2003$67,093$8,380,126$42,714$10,957,760$109,807$19,337,886$105,846$38,675,772,000$773,515,440$39,449,287,440$1,933,788,600$37,515,498,8402.82$109,807$19,337,88696.390.55
2004$70,378$7,812,409$48,288$12,126,757$118,666$19,939,166$95,418$39,878,332,000$797,566,640$40,675,898,640$1,993,916,600$38,681,982,0402.47$118,666$19,939,16680.410.48
TahunJml KasusJumlah% Kec Kerja terhdp
KecelakaanPerusahaanTenaga KerjaPerusahaan% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers% Fatality to Ttl Cases
1999$91,510$80,802$11,094,575102.050.821.6114761.61
2000$98,902$84,439$13,552,141117.130.731.6115921.61
2001$104,774$93,329$16,356,250112.260.641.6917681.69
2002$103,804$100,929$17,369,960102.850.601.8319031.83
2003$105,846$109,807$19,337,88696.390.551.6517481.65
2004$95,418$118,666$19,939,16680.410.481.821,736.001.82
14189483.70
149708.83
126607.47
169524
Sheet1 (3)
0.82481753471.6129384767
0.7297887471.609674223
0.64057470391.6874415408
0.59760644241.8332626874
0.54735041881.6514558887
&A
Page &P
% Acc Cases to Ttl Workers
% Fatality to Ttl Cases
Year
Percentage
Sheet2
&A
Page &P
Frequecy Rate
Year
Percentage
Sheet3
-
Fatal Accident Rates per 100,000 workers
-
Certifikation of OSH expertsSecara kumulatif jumlah AK3 Umum sampai Desember 2004 sebanyak 2273 orang
-
Number of Accredited Physicians as Workers Health Examiner (1998 2004)
-
ON-GOING PROGRAMMESMinistry Regulation No. 05 Year 1996 concerning OSH Management SystemGov Regulation for OSH-MS implementation Taylor Made for SMEsACT No. 13 YEAR 2003Article 87 Compulsory in every company to implement OSH Management System
-
FUTURE PROGRAMMESPromoting linkage between big companies and SMEs in OSHMS Program Improving the knowledge and skill on OSH to SMEs Preparing relevant regulations and guidelines to implement OSH-MSIntegrating OSHMS and OSHAS 18001
-
Conclusions
Implementation of OSHMS have resulted in:
Increasing participation and awarenessDecreasing Frequency Rates and Fatal Accident Rates of occupational accidents Improving Safety culture: need for training
-
Recommendation:
ILO should support Indonesia in:
Developing National OSH ProgrammesStrengthening OSH inspection system
-
Thank You