indonesia’s experiences on redd+ · main concept indonesia’s characteristics planning...
TRANSCRIPT
bby:Ellyn K. Damayanti, Ph.D. Agr.
Bogor Agricultural University [Researcher]Bogor Agricultural University [Researcher]REDD+ Task Force Indonesia [Institutional Development Specialist]
Renmin University of China [Post-doctorate Fellow]U y C [ ]
� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o� REDD+ National Strategy
S f d f REDD+� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 2International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
�Main conceptp� Indonesia’s characteristics� Pl i REDD+ i l t ti� Planning REDD+ implementation� REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 3International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
REDD +Reduction of Deforestation
Reduction of Forest
Degradation
Conservation of Carbon
Stock
Sustainable Management
of Forest
Increasing of Carbon Stock
(FOREST & PEAT LAND)
Reduction of Emissions by Reducing Deforestation and
Conservation and enhancement of carbon sequestrationReducing Deforestation and
Forest Degradation(CARBON SOURCE)
sequestration (CARBON SINK)
Emission Monitoring= PERIODIC MEASUREMENT INITIAL MEASUREMENT (RL/REL)= PERIODIC MEASUREMENT – INITIAL MEASUREMENT (RL/REL)
AMOUNT OF EMISSIONS REDUCTION4
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
4.0 Nett deforestation rate3.5
3.5
Nett deforestation rate
2 5
3.0
1.92.0
2.5
1.11.21.11.5
1 01.0
0.5
0Projection1996 - 2000 2003 - 20062000 - 20031990 - 1996
SOURCE: Ministry of Forestry 20101/12/2012 5International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
+ 7% p.a. GDP growthg
- 26/41% GHG emissions
1/12/2012 6International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
2,950 Agriculture
2,120E &
WasteIndustryMillion tons CO2 emissions
1,720 Energy & Transportation
Forestry & peat(>60%)
The importance of202020052000
The importance of forest & peat lands
Source: Indonesia’s Second National Communication to UNFCCC, 2009
1/12/2012 7International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Main concept
� Indonesia’s characteristics� Pl i REDD+ i l t ti� Planning REDD+ implementation� REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 8International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics
136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which:� 20 million ha are peat land forest� 12 illi h f f t>550 ethnics
> 596 local languages� 12 million ha of mangrove forest
90 types of ecosystems3 bi i S d W ll S h l3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
1/12/2012 9International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics
136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which:� 20 million ha are peat land forest� 12 illi h f f t>550 ethnics
> 596 local languages� 12 million ha of mangrove forest
90 types of ecosystems3 bi i S d W ll S h l
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 10
3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics
136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which:� 20 million ha are peat land forest� 12 illi h f f t>550 ethnics
> 596 local languages� 12 million ha of mangrove forest
90 types of ecosystems3 bi i S d W ll S h l
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 11
3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics>550 ethnics> 596 local languages
90 types of ecosystems3 bi i S d W ll S h l
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 12
3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics
�Planning REDD+ implementation�Planning REDD+ implementation� REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 13International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
2007 2008 2009 Jan 2010 May 2010
Copenhagen Accord on REDD+
COP 13 in Bali G20 summit, 26/41 targets Indonesia-Norway P hiREDD+
, / gPartnership
� Indonesia signs Accord– Prioritize
deforestation
� Indonesia pushed forest as the priority agenda
� Paradigm shift: economic
� Targets announced– Commitment to 26%
emission reduction
LOI signed
� Aligns with Indonesia policy and goals
– Elevate financing goals
value of standing forest – Commitment to 41% reduction with international support
policy and goals
� Supports infrastructure and implementation
National Climate Change Council (DNPI)
� Agency mandate
Provincial REDD+ initiatives Provincial Low Carbon Growth Plans
REDD+ Task Force established
– Generates policy – Coordinates climate
change control efforts � REDD+ working groups
A h� Low carbon growth plans � Presidential Decree
Aceh: forest moratorium
– Aceh– West Kalimantan– Central Kalimantan– East Kalimantan– Papua
have been developed at province level with DNPI, e.g. – Kalteng
K l i
signed to mandate the creation of a taskforce to prepare REDD+ infrastructure
Papua– West Papua– Riau
� Except Riau, all of above is part of global-level GCF
– Kaltim– Jambi� Aceh started
implementing moratorium on its forest
1 Governors’ Climate and Forests Taskforce1/12/2012 14International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
May 2010 January 2011 2014
Phase 2 :Transformation and Implementation
Phase 1:Preparation
Phase 3 :Contributions for verified reductionsImplementation reductions
� Funding instrument operational
� Further application of REDD+ strategy and
� Develop REDD+ national strategy p
� Tier 2 MRV system operational
gyprogram
� Submit programs f d d
gy
� Design of REDD+ agency
� Setup of funding � Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot programs
for independent review and verification
� Submit verification for
� Setup of funding instrument
� Design MRV framework programs
� Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural
Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level
Design MRV framework
� Select pilot province
� D i f forest and peat� Design scope of moratorium
1/12/2012 15International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
n
Lapan MoA DNPI BPNKLH
y
ESDMBIG
on
Ministry of Forestry
rest
pro
tect
ion
d na
tura
l ns
erva
tion
nd
habi
litat
ion
d so
cial
es
try
grad
atio
n d
clim
ate
ange
con
trol
mot
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nsin
g
erna
tiona
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ions
hip
erna
tiona
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ions
agen
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agen
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cies
as
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eolo
gyA
genc
y
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earc
h tit
ute
grad
atio
n d
clim
ate
ange
con
trolDepartment
rest
pro
duct
io
For
and
con
Lan
reh
and
for
deg
and
cha
� Land cover/land cover change
Rem
Inte
rela
Inte
rela
All
� Land use/land use change
All
For
Pla
All
(ba
ser
Ge
Soi
inst
Deg
and
cha
Tasks For
� Biomass above ground� Biomass below ground
� Dead wood
Land cover/land cover change
M
� Forest conservation
� Litter
� Soil/peat
� Carbon enhancement
� Inventory compilation
� SFM
R� International� Domestic
y p
� REDD+ projects
Implementing capabilities
� Donor
1/12/2012 16International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
Berbak Carbon Value InitiativeZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/US Fish and Widlife Service
Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; Kabupaten
Global Green in East Kalimantan
Global Green
Kampar Ring -Peatland
FORCLIME – Kapuas Hulu Demonstration
ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district &
provincial
Kutai Barat, HKM –
Heart of BorneoWWF
FORCLIME –Malinau
demonstration Activity
KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district &
Conservation of the Upper Kapuas Lakes
SystemFFI/Macquarie
West Kalimantan Community
Carbon PoolFFI/David and Lucile Packard
Malinau Avoided Deforestation projectGER/PT Inhuntani II/
Malinau Regency/FFI/ District gvn/ Tropenbos
Int/ Global Eco
Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen
Ecosystem - Aceh provincial b
FORCLIME – Beru
Berau Forest Carbon programTNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/
University of Queensland
managementApril
provincial governments
WWFprovincial
governmentsBankFoundation
Kalimantan
/Rescue/Borneo Tropical
Rainforest Fdn
Number of DAgovernment, carbon conservation, FFI
Leuser Ecosystem REDD ProjectGlobal EcoRescue/Government
of Aceh/YLI
Demonstration ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA,
district/provincial governments
Sustainable Management 77
80
100Number of DA
of Aceh/YLI
Global Green Ecosystem Restoration Project
Global GreenGorontalo – Establishment &
Management of Nantu
gOf Poigar Forest
ONF International/Green Synergies
4460
80
Tesso Nilo Pilot Project – REDDWWF/Tesso Nilo NP
Sumatra Forest Carbon Partnership
Partnership between the Australian Perpetual Finance for
Management of Nantu National Park
Gorontalo University/YANI –Yayasan Adudu Nantu
International20
40
and Indonesian governments
Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP)GTZ Hutan Lestari Untuk Oragutan
PT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat
carbon benefitsNew forests Asset Manage-
ment/PT Emerald Planet02010 2012
Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putri peat swamp forest
FFI/Macquarie Bank
Lamandau
The Rimba Raya Biodiversity
Reserve ProjectInfinite
earth/Oragu tan
Katingan Conser-vation Area – a Global Peatland Capstone Project
St li
REDD in Sebangau
National parkWWF/Seban
N ti l
TEBE project KYEEMA foundation/AusAID/Yayasan Peduli
Meru Betiri National Park
ITTO/Forestry Research and Development
Mamuju HabitatPT Inhutani I
(Oragutan Indonesia) formed
by BOSKalimantan Forest and
Climate partnershipGOA partnering w
GOI. Implementation partners are CARE
17
Rare/Yayorin/Clinton foundation
earth/Oragu-tan Foundation
International
Starling Resources
gau National Park
Sanlima (SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun (YTM)
Development Agency/ Meru Betiri
NP
partners are CARE, BOS, Wetlands
International
Note: This map was produced by CIFOR and North carolina State Univeristy. Contributors – Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, RatihSeptivita, Erin Sills. Contact person – Stibniati Atmadja, [email protected]. last updated – March 2010
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Presidential Instruction No. 10/2011� Two years suspension of license issuance for new concessions at
natural forest and peatN i li i i di i M i d 6� New concession license suspension indication Map – revised every 6 months
� Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) to solve conflicts� Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) to solve conflicts related to spatial planning and land tenure, both on state lands and customary landsy
� One Map is a movement toward: � Reference� Reference� Standard� Database� Database� Geoportal
1/12/2012 18International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
9
•� Approach and spirit, resulting in deliverables
•� Cross-sectoral and central-regional collaboration to break silo and build trust
•� Foundation towards better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform
•� Building upon existing initiatives, namely Jaringan Spasial Data Nasional (National Spatial Data Network)
•� Merely a product
IS... IS NOT...
•� A project/event to develop a map using business-as-usual approach
•� THE answer for better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform
•� Reinventing the wheel
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Protected Forest and Conservation Area…
…overlay with HPH and HTI areas…
…overlay with plantation areas…
…overlay with mining area
Example:Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan)
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Title Where When Who
N i l F I S f 1989 1996 Mi i f FNational Forest Inventory (IHN)
State forest, systematic
1989-1996 Ministry of Forestry
Periodic Comprehensive Production forest Once in 10 Forest concession license holder, pForest Inventory (IHMB) year
,Forest Management Unit
Pre-harvest Timber Standing Stock Inventory
Working block Two years before
Forest concession license holder, reported to District/ProvStanding Stock Inventory
(ITSP)before harvesting
reported to District/Prov. Forestry Service
Post-harvest Timber Working block Within a year Forest concession license holder, Standing Stock Inventory (ITT)
after harvesting
reported to District/Prov. Forestry Service
Carbon Stock Inventory REDD+ Before REDD+ proponentCarbon Stock Inventory (ISKH)
REDD+implementation area
BeforeREDD+, biannually
REDD+ proponent
Peat Land Inventory (ILG) REDD+implementation area
BeforeREDD+, biannually
REDD+ proponent
1/12/2012 19International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Upgrading Remote Sensing Earth Station System of National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) for direct acquisition of high resolution remote sensing satellite data
� Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data� Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data� Mitigation of corruption practices, both in the
procurement and distribution� Free distribution of the satellite data to all
governmental institutions, both in the central and local
1/12/2012 20International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
GeoEyeGeoEye--1 (0.41 m)1 (0.41 m) World ViewWorld View--2 (0.5 m)2 (0.5 m)
SPOTSPOT--5 (2.5 m)5 (2.5 m)
Photos courtesy of LAPAN, 2011
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 21
o os cou esy o , 0
� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o
�REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 22International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 1/12/2012 23International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o� REDD+ National Strategy
�Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 24International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Safeguards: Instrument to conduct risk assessment for REED+ activities and toInstrument to conduct risk assessment for REED+ activities, and to facilitate the preparation of monitoring and controlling measures during implementation stage.
� Covers 3 dimensions: fiduciary/financial, social and l f denvironmental safeguards
I l h f ll i� Involves the following process:� Formulation of principles, criteria and indicators which covers:� Formulation of evaluation procedures and implementationFormulation of evaluation procedures and implementation� Inclusion of safeguard into MRV system (non-carbon part of MRV)
for periodic review
� Participatory process � E tensi e p blic cons ltation process� Extensive public consultation process
1/12/2012 25International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o� REDD+ National Strategy
S f d f REDD+� Safeguards for REDD+
�MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD� Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 26International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
MEASUREMENT REPORTING
ReportingCoordinationVerification
REDD+ Agency
DonorQC/QA
MR Agency UNFCC/National Communication
Data Standardization & sharing protocol
through National Focal Point
Quality Control
Independent verifier
MODEFNALEM/ NAPEM
SALEM/ SAPEM
Safeguard Information
System
VERIFICATION
Independent institution
Quality Assurance
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 27
1/12/2012 28International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o� REDD+ National Strategy
S f d f REDD+� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+
�Pilot and Priority provinces
1/12/2012 29International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
1/12/2012 30International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
Hig
h
Qualitative assessment :
oder
ate Aceh East Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan
�Governance
�Social and E M
o
West PapuaRiau
JambiPapua
South SumatraEconomy
�Data & MRV
Low
p
West Kalimantan
Low
L
Moderate High
Kalimantan
Qualitative assessment on:
Evaluated by an independent committee of experts:
Qualitative assessment on:� Forest and peat coverage� Deforestation Rate
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 31
Greatest Chance of success
� Develop MoU between REDD+ Task Force and Provincial GGovernment
� Establish Joint Secretariat� Establish enabling condition for REDD+ readiness:
� Free Prior and Informed Consent� Free, Prior, and Informed Consent� Awareness activities� Capacity Building� Capacity Building� Demonstration Activities
L l d� Lesson learned
1/12/2012 32International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
� Build and develop REDD+ Joint Secretariat, and involve multi level and multi sector stakeholdersmulti-level and multi-sector stakeholders
� Establish basemap and basic information to start data i t ti d it i tintegration and monitor improvement
� Compose REDD+ strategy, including quantifying i d i l i ienvironment and social-economic impact
� Implement suspension on issuing new concession license and improve forest and peat land governance as part of national Moratorium
� Build Kalimantan Tengah local capacity and capabilities systematically
� Identify and implement Special Projects to show short-term achievement and provide real impact
� Implement Forest for Indigenous Community program1/12/2012 33International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
1/12/2012 34International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia
[email protected]@gmail.com
1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 35
This presentation has been made mostly using presentation materials produced by the REDD+ Task Force Indonesia (2010-2012)