indonesia's sanitation, hygiene and water supply toward 2015 & beyond
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Indonesia's Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply Toward 2015 & BeyondTRANSCRIPT
Indonesia’s Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply
Toward 2015 & Beyond
Presented by;Indonesia Ministry of National Development Planning
11 September 2012
Outline
Strategies Beyond 2015
Strategies Toward 2015
National Water and Sanitation objectives & MDG’s Target
INDONESIA’S CONDITIONS AND NATIONAL OBJECTIVE
Indonesia’s National Target for MDG’s and The Achievements
20062007
20082009
20102011
20122013
20142015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
47.79 48.31 46.45 47.71 44.19 42.76
68.87
Drinking-water access MDG’s Target
20062007
20082009
20102011
20122013
20142015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
35.0344.20
48.56 51.19 55.53 55.6062.41
Sanitation access MDG’s
Target
National Objective on Water and Sanitation
MDGs target on water and sanitation access has been internalized in the National Mid-Term
Development Plan (RPJMN).
Water and sanitation has been included in national priority, on health and infrastructure.
MDGs target on water and sanitation has been internalized in provincial level through Local
Action Plan (RAD AMPL) and it was legalized by each governors.
Challenges of Water and Sanitation Development in Indonesia
Lack quality of drinking water
High level of Non-Revenue Water /leakage
High rate of population growth creates a challenging condition in improving water coverage.
Coverage in sanitation access shows a good improvement but still leaves question to the quality of the sanitation facilities.
Still focused on ODF, the other component of sanitation are still not yet well-prioritized.
INDONESIA’S STRATEGIES TOWARD 2015
1. Gaining The Coordination Among The Actors
Water &
Sanitation
Working
Group
Public Work
AgencyHealth Agency
PDAM (Water Supply
Agency)
Home Affair
AgencyEducation Agency
Environment
Agency
Planning Agency
Water & Sanitation Networking
Donor Agency
Social Agency
Watsan Project
NGO
University
Pokja AMPL
Consultant
Professional assoiation
Non - government sector Government sector
More Participants + More Supporters = Rapid Transformation
National level
Provincial and district level
Only on National
level
2010 – 2014 National Mid-Term Development Plan on Sanitation
Synergy & Coordination
Sanitation Development Strategy and
Plan
Sanitation investment
plan
Local Government
Regulation on Sanitation
Local Government
Capacity
enabling environment can be achieved through National Acceleration Sanitation Program (PPSP)
National Sanitation Policy and Program
Spec
ific
Sani
tatio
n Fu
nd (D
AK) o
n Sa
nita
tion
SAN
IMAS
PAM
SIM
AS
Priv
ate
(cor
e bu
sine
ss a
nd C
SR)
Nati
onal
and
Loc
al
Gov
ernm
ent F
undi
ng
Prog
ram
CWSH
P
Don
or In
icia
tives
(IN
DII,
IUW
ASH
, WES
U
NIC
EF, U
SRI,
dll)
STBM
GN
BNCommunity Based Water & Sanitation
Program
2. Build capacity at household and community level
Pamsimas STBMPPSPSanimas
Sanitasi Sekolah, Hibah Air Minum & Sanitasi, dll
Pamsimas Sanimas PPSP STBMOther projects..
SANIMAS
Water Supply and Sanitation
Community Based Program
Focusing in urban-slum areas.
PPSP
Sanitation Acceleration
Program
Ensuring sanitation strategic plan to be developed and used
in every districts.
STBM
Total Community
based Sanitation ,
Community triggering approach.
7.325 villages are intervened
by STBM approach.
WASH in School, Sanitation Marketing, Denpasar Sewerage
Development Projet,
Metropolitan Sanitation
Management & Health Project, Mamminasata
Solidwaste Management, etc
PAMSIMAS
Water Supply and Sanitation Community
Based Program
Collaboration funding from local
governments, communities, and donor agencies.
Agreement among the actors to use
single data framework
NAWASIS
Capacity Building
Consolidation and implementation of advocacy program
Data & Information
3. Improve the quality of Water & Sanitation Monitoring System
NGOPrivate Company
Central GovernmentLocal Government
National Water and Sanitation System Services
4. Generate Alternative Water and Sanitation FinancingFacts:• Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with a total number of 13,487 islands
(Indonesian Naval Hydro-Oceanographic office).• High regional development disparity.• Government side: limitation in resources and budgeting period to spread the development
and fill the distribution gap.What has been done:• Water and Sanitation Grant Program
– Output-based aid that are awarded to local government through central government.• Bank loans to Drinking-water Regional Company (PDAM)
• Insurance and interest Subsidy by central government through the national banking institution to develop community water supply system. (Presidential Regulation No 29 Year 2009 )
• Corporate Social Rensponsibility (CSR)– MoU between Ministry of Public Work and Corporate Forum for Community
Development (CFCD) to generate corporate/private sector fund in water and sanitation program.
• Specific Allocation Fund (DAK).– Incentive fund to districts/cities participate in Sanitation Acceleration Program (PPSP).
INDONESIA’S STRATEGY BEYOND 2015
1. Maintaining the efforts on Hygiene Behavior Change and Urban Sanitation Improvement
• Maintaining the acceleration momentum created by Sanitation Acceleration Program (PPSP) 2010-2014 in the next phase of national medium term development in 2015 – 2019.
• Sthrengthening the effort in hygiene behavioral change through:– Maintaining Total Community based Sanitation
approach (STBM).– The implementation of School Sanitation as a synergy
between education and sanitation sector.
Indonesia’s Water Safety Plan
Development
Health Goals
Environment & Natural
Resources Goals
Socio-economy Goals
Fulfillment of Basic Needs
Quantity Qua
lity
Affordability
Continuity
Aims to achieve a water service that meets quality, quantity, continuity,
affordability
2. Improving the synergy between the development of drinking-water and sanitation access
Water Safety Plan (WSP) offers the best solution for Indonesia’s conditions. It
links the household sanitation behavior with
maintenance in water quality.
3. Gaining more actors through partnership
• Sanitation Training CenterPartnership between universities and other relevant parties to fulfill the high demand needs on sanitation labor market (local facilitators and sanitarians).
• Alliance among mayors and regentsAKKOPSI is an Indonesia’s alliance among the heads of local governments who put sanitation as their local priority development. It is a horizontal learning forum to improve a high-level political actor’s commitment in sanitation.
4. Policy and Financing
• Policy and regulation reformation• Establishment of Innovative Financial Mechanism
ThankYou