industral revolution
TRANSCRIPT
Agricultural Agricultural RevolutionRevolution
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Unused Section Unused Section Space 1Space 1
Other Other inventionsinventions
Legacy of the Legacy of the Industrial Industrial
RevolutionRevolutionChild LaborChild LaborTextilesTextiles
How did How did industrialism industrialism take place?take place?
Slides before Slides before 1st Section 1st Section
DividerDivider
Robert Bakewell
Jethro Tull
Enclosures
Crop rotation
Industrialization
• Requires natural resources1. Water & Coal2. Iron & ore3. Rivers4. Harbors
Early CanalsEarly Canals
Coalfields & Industrial Areas
Coalfields & Industrial Areas
Stability of England
Bank loan program
Factors of production
– Land, labor, capital
Industrial Revolution
Inventions in textiles
• John Kay– flying shuttle
• James Hargreaves– spinning jenny
• Samuel Crompton– spinning mule
Inventions in textiles
Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin
Textile FactoryWorkers in England
Textile FactoryWorkers in England
18131813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers
18331833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers
18501850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers
Roads
John McAdams
Road
River
• James Watt• Matthew Boulton
River
• Robert Fulton
Rail
Richard Trevithick
Parts of a Steam Engine
Child Labor in the Mines
Child Labor in the Mines
Child Child “hurriers”“hurriers”
Child LaborAge of workers in cotton
mills in Lancashire in 1833
Age MalesFemale
s
under 11
246 155
11 - 16 1,169 1,123
17 - 21 736 1,240
22 - 26 612 780
27 - 31 355 295
32 - 36 215 100
37 - 41 168 81
42 - 46 98 38
47 - 51 88 23
52 - 56 41 4
57 - 61 28 3
Child Labor
Age
Average
height of
males in
Factories
Age
Average
height of
females in
Factories
93ft.
11in.9
4ft. 0in.
104ft. 2in.
104ft. 1in.
114ft. 2in.
114ft. 2in.
124ft. 4in.
124ft. 4in.
134ft. 6in.
134ft. 7in.
144ft. 8in.
144ft. 9in.
154ft.
10in.15
4ft. 10in.
165ft. 0in.
164ft.
11in.
Child Labor
• Child labor
Crystal Palace:British Ingenuity on
Display
Crystal Palace:British Ingenuity on
Display
The Growth of Cities
The Legacy of the Industrial Revolution
The Legacy of the Industrial Revolution
“Upstairs”/“Downstairs” Life
“Upstairs”/“Downstairs” Life
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution