industrial hemp farming and cannabis history in india

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Page 1: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India
Page 2: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India

ABOUT US MANDATES AIMS AND M

ISSI

ON

S

IIHA

IIHA is to disseminate information, promote the use of Industrial Hemp,and to co-ordinate research.IIHA will ensure the quality of Hemp products.IIHA updates the price of buying andselling iHemp.IIHA collects Hemp industry data,technology and research,and shares it with IIHA members.IIHA will provide lab facility, technicaltraining, seeds, market opportunitiesfor members.

To support the cultivation, processing and use of Industrial Hemp.To collect important information on Industrial Hemp and Industrial Hemp policy.To publish data about the Indian Natural Fibre Industry and to establish marketgures and trends.To give industrial partners easy access to the Indian Hemp Industry via the IIHA.To establish a regular exchange of information between its members and the nationaland international organisations and associations.To represent the industry to Indian institutions and ministries.To provide the masses with current and reliable information on Industrial Hemp.To develop and submit recommendations for changes to present laws, regulations,standards and guidelines on national levels.

Grow, breed, select Hemp varietieswith low THC content.Disseminate the art of Hemp cultivationand derive products.Provide technical support to Hempgrowers of India.Create avenues for smooth sale offarm produce and nished products.

Cottonisation of Hemp Fibre formanufacture of high-end textiles.Pulping for production of Paper.Processing of food, feed and oil fromHemp seeds.

Seed - viability & vigor; analysis &estimation of oil; protein & vitamincontent.Oil - colour, viscosity, odour and fattyacids compositions.Fibres - strength, neness, colour andchemical constituents.Fabric - dimensions, porosity, durabilityand usefulness.

FO

CU

SC

UR

RE

NT

RE

SE

AR

CH

AR

EA

ST

ES

TIN

G &

AN

ALY

SIS

I N D I A N INDUSTRIALH E M PASSOCIATION

Copyright © 2014 Indian Industrial Hemp Association All rights reserved.

Page 3: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India

Copyright © 2014 Indian Industrial Hemp Association All rights reserved.

Cannabis has a long history in India, veiled in legends and religion. The earliest mention of cannabis has been found in (The Vedas sacred Hindu texts). These writings may have been compiled as early as 2000 to 1400 B.C. According to The Vedas, cannabis wasone of ve sacred plants and a guardian angel lived in its leaves.The Vedas call cannabis a source of happiness, joy-giver, liberatorthat was compassionately given to humans to help us attain delightand lose fear (Abel, 1980). It releases us from anxiety. The god,Shiva is frequently associated with cannabis, called Bhang in India.According to legend, Shiva wandered into the elds after anangry discourse with his family. Drained from the family conictand the hot sun, he fell asleep under a leafy plant. When he awoke,his curiosity led him to sample the leaves of the plant. Instantlyrejuvenated, Shiva made the plant his favorite food and he becameknown as the Lord of Bhang.

History of Cannabis in India

Associations

Michael Carus,Managing Directorof EIHA, NovaInstitut GmbH(Germany)

Daniel Kruse,Board of Director,HEMP INT. GmbH & Co. KG,(Germany)

Mar

k Rein

ders,

EIH

A P

artn

ers

Board of Director,HempFlax B.V.,(The Netherlands)

Sylvestre Bertucceli,Board of Directors,InterChanvre(France)

John Hobson,President of EIHA,Plant Fibre Technology(Great Britain)

Bernd Frank,First Deputy ofEIHA, BaFa NeuGmbH(Germany)

Olivier Joreau,Second Deputyof EIHA, C.A.V.A.CBiomateriaux(France)

Greg Flavall,CEO of HempTechnologies

Tamar WiseFounder,Nutrawerx (CSO)

Paul Benhaim, Robert Karikatur,FounderHemp Foods Australia

Founder ofHemp Age

Darwin E. MillardDirector, NutrawerxExtractionEngineering

Part

ners

Ass

ocia

te

Dr. P.C. Sabharwal,Executive Director WASME

Core

Team

Desh ParkashSharma,Director

Rohit Sharma,ExecutiveDirector

Dr. Bijay Ghosh,Director Research& Development

Ekta Anand,DirectorTraining & HR

Hena Ahluwalia,DirectorMedia & PR

Vipul Sareen,Legal &Financial Advisor

Darpan Bayne,Product Knowledge Expert (Canada)

Page 4: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India

MARIJUANA

INDUSTRIAL HEMP

PRIMARY PRODUCTION PRIMARY PRODUCTION SECONDARY PRODUCTION TERTIARY PRODUCTION EXAMPLES OF PRODUCTS

CHINA

GERMANY

ITALY

ROMANIA

SOLVENIA

AUSTRIA

TURKEY CANADA UNITED STATES OF AMERICAChina is the largest exporterof hemp textiles. The fabricsare of excellent quality.

Mercedes and BMW usehemp ber for composition indoor panels, dashboard, etc.The Mercedes C-Class has upto 20 kg of hemp in each car.

1,000 acres

were

planted for ber in 2002.Giorgio Armaniits own hemp forspecialized textiles.

1,000 acresplanted for ber in 2002.Giorgio Armani growsits own hemp forspecialized textiles.

Romania is the largest commercialproducer of hemp in Europe.

Solvenia grows hempand manufacturescurrency paper.

Austria has a hemp industryincluding production of hempseed oil, medicinal CBD.

Turkey has grown hempfor 2,200 years for rope,caulking, birdstand, paperand fuel.

In 2001, farmers grew 3250 acres.A number of Canadian farmers are nowgrowing origanically certied hempcrops (8,000 acres in 2003 and 2,500acres in 2004, yeilding almost fourmillion pounds of seed)

Huge market for cosmetics, bre &oil products. USA is permitted to cultivatehemp in 15 states.

Fibre

Core - Shive dust

Weaving - Manufacturing - MoldingPaper making - Building material

Board manufacturing Bedding production

Textiles - Flooring tiles - InsulationBuilding blocks - Automobile parts

Animal bedding - Structural insulation - Panels - Building blocks

Hemp grain production Seed cleaning - Dehulling Pressing - Crushing Oil productionOil cake processing - Extrusion

Food oils - Milk - Protein powderCosmetics - Paint - Varnishes - Bioplastics

Biochemical - Snack foods - Coee - Cattle food

THC or Tetrahydrocannabinol, isthe principal psychoactive

constituent of the cannabis plant.

Hemp straw production Decortication - Baling ANA VS./ INDUSTRIAL HEMP

MARIJU

THE

PRO

DU

CTIO

N C

HA

IN O

F IN

DU

STRI

AL

HEM

P

INTE

RNAT

ION

AL

HEM

P PO

LICI

ES

WORLDWIDEIN EUROPE

3-15%THC

0.3%THC

Copyright © 2014 Indian Industrial Hemp Association All rights reserved.

Page 5: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India

Copyright © 2014 Indian Industrial Hemp Association All rights reserved.

AGRICULTURAL POLITICAL AGRONOMICAL

PAPER CLOTHING THERAPEUTIC & COSMETICS

BIOFUEL & LUBRICANTS CONTRACTING & CONSTRUCTION

WEAKNESSES THREATS OPPORTUNITIES

EFFORTS & RESPONSIBILITIES

SOCIAL

1

2

3

4

5

Soil fertility increases

6

Increases the crop quantity and quality

Increase in supply for various uses

Less use of pesticides and insecticides

Rotational crop

Less water required for cultivation

1

2

3

4

Spend less money

5

on destroyingillegal plantation

Less military eorts toeliminate illegal hemp

Better control ondrug trade

Bringing in foreign currencyby increase in exports

Rise in GDP

1 Less r

2

eliance on cottonand other ber based crops

Great substitute to woodbased products

1

2

3

4

Skin friendly

5

Less amable

More durable

UV protective

Hemp produces10% more berthan cotton or ax

1

2

Antiemetic eects

4

Appetite Stimulation

Hemp oil is rich in Omega 3 and 6,which is good for the skinAyurveda medicines and suppliments5

3 Analgesia

1

2

3

Less reliance on current fuel

4

resources that are all importedat a high price

National supply

Shift in prices

Less polution

1

2

3

Less pollution from

4

cement factories and onconstruction sites

Less use of cement

More resistant to moisture andadaptive to climate change

Less use of chemicals inconstruction process

5 Substitutoe et conomicalconstruction materials

1

2

3

For most if not all hemp uses

4

there needs to be a shift inprocessing plants and animplementation of a new anddierent type of environmentallyfriendly factories

Educating the masses

GAP for growing good quality iHemp(bre & oil)

Less government support

5 Not an agricultural commodity

Hemp Trees

85% 30%cellulose cellulose

Long-lasting Shorter life span

=amountof paper

1 acre 4 - 10 acres

v/s

MADE IN

IND

IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

165 kg of carbon canbe sequestered by1 m of hempcrete.2

2co

Hemp

Flax

Cotton

Hemp is ...

3 x stronger4 x warmer

7 x more durable

... than cotton

Hempcrete does notrequire heating

Concrete must be0heated at 3000 F

More opportunitiesfor Micro, SME sector & farmers

AD

VAN

TAG

ES O

F IN

DU

STRI

AL

HEM

PPO

SSIB

LE H

EMP

MA

RKET

S IN

TH

E IN

DU

STRY

SHO

RTCO

MIN

GS

OF

IND

UST

RIA

L H

EMP

IN IN

DIA 1

2

3

Socio - political pressure from

4

market leaders and investorson the implementation of a Hemp - encouraging policy

Illegal cultivation of cannabis

No clear government regulationregarding iHemp

NDPS regulations

5 ovisionExport pr

1 Opportunity of contract farming for farmers

3 Single crop multiple products

2 Large agro - exports opportunity

4 Rotational crop

1 Enforcement of penalties and

2

consumer awareness are essentialfor making purposes

A market must be developedwithin and outside India

FUTU

RE O

F IN

DU

STRI

AL

HEM

P IN

IND

IA

$20

$10

$1

Page 6: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India

HEMP PRODUCTS

Eco Hemp Car Hemp Board

Hemp Bricks Hemp Twines Hemp Automobile Components

Hemp Fabric

Hemp Oil Hemp Hurd Seeds

Hemp Insulation Hemp Fibre

Hemp Furniture Hemp Cosmetics

Hemp Paper

Page 7: Industrial Hemp Farming and Cannabis History in India