industrial revolution review know it! don’t just study it
TRANSCRIPT
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Industrial Revolution Review
Know it! don’t just study it
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The use of steam engines improved what?
Factories- Trains & Boats-Transportation
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Name of workers seeking labor reforms?
Unions- Sometimes they went on strike, Or refused to work
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List the 3 factors of production
Land Labor Capital--Money
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What is Laissez-faire?
Term that means to leave business alone
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Cottage industry workers worked where?
At home, Making clothes
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List different reform movements
Slavery-William Wilberforce called for an end to slavery in England
Child Labor- Factory Act of 1833 Women's suffrage-Emily Davison Free Education- Horace Mann
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What Constitutional Amendment dealt with former slaves suffrage?
13th -Freed the Slaves 14th-Gives Citizenship
15th-Right to Vote
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Where did the Industrial Revolution Begin?
England Had the minerals(Coal and Iron
ore) Swift running rivers Growth of the Middle Class Rise in the standard of living (long term effect)
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Karl Marx wrote?
The Communist Manifesto
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Who is credited with the assembly line?
Henry Ford The Automobile
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Why were children used in factories?
Cheap Labor Pay them less than adults
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What happened to the population in the country after the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization-Move to the city
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Which amendment to the constitution abolished slavery?
13th
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What did the Enclosure Act do in Great Britain
Helped increase crop production By letting larger farms grab more
public land Hurt the smaller farms
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Why was Louis Pasteur important?
Found that bacteria caused disease
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List new techniques of the Agricultural Revolution
Seed drill Crop Rotation Breeding of animals
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How did the Rail Roads help England?
Cheap to transport materials and products
Cut down travel time for people
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Explain Entrepreneur
Organizes manages and takes a risk on a business
Example- Thomas Edison
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What is Urbanization?
Migration of people to cities
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Collective Bargaining is an agreement between whom?
Factory owner & Workers
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What is Capitalism?
Economic system in which money is invested to make a profit
Adam Smith influenced this theory with his book The Wealth of Nations in 1776
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Explain the difference between economic systems of Communism and Socialism
Communism- no private property Total control by government Socialism- only factories are owned
by government and operate for the welfare of all
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Why did the southern states leave the union?
Abraham Lincoln was elected president
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What is Manifest Destiny?
US belief that they should rule from the east to west coast of North America
The Mexican Cession-land that was acquired from Mexico after they lost the Mexican American War is an example
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What did Charles Darwin write?
The Origin of Species Concept of survival of the fittest Evolution Theory- Natural Selection
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What is the Gadsen Purchase?
Purchased from Mexico in 1853 Stretch of land from Colorado River
to Rio Grande
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Queen Victoria was know for
Helping the poor through charity and supporting social reforms
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Why is Athens important
Small city-state brought the world democracy
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Explain the Caste system
Not giving you this question