Industrialization and Segregation Industrialization and Segregation

• For what did AF of L For what did AF of L stand?stand?

• American Federation of American Federation of LaborLabor

• What are two advantages What are two advantages of a corporation?of a corporation?

• 1) Raise capital; 2) 1) Raise capital; 2) Limited LiabilityLimited Liability

• For what type of business For what type of business was J.P. Morgan known?was J.P. Morgan known?

• FinanceFinance

• In what major strike in the In what major strike in the 1890s was the American 1890s was the American Railway Union involved?Railway Union involved?

• The Pullman StrikeThe Pullman Strike

• What labor union was What labor union was involved in the 1892 involved in the 1892 Homestead Steel Strike?Homestead Steel Strike?

• The AF of L (American The AF of L (American Federation of Labor)Federation of Labor)

• Who invented the Who invented the electric light bulb?electric light bulb?

• Thomas EdisonThomas Edison

• With what industry was With what industry was Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie associated?associated?

• SteelSteel

• Who was president of the Who was president of the American Railway Union at American Railway Union at the time of the Pullman the time of the Pullman Strike?Strike?

• Eugene V. DebsEugene V. Debs

• With what industry was With what industry was John D. Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller associated?associated?

• OilOil

• What was another name What was another name for segregation laws?for segregation laws?

• Jim Crow LawsJim Crow Laws

• With what industry was With what industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt associated?associated?

• RailroadsRailroads

• Who invented the Who invented the telephone?telephone?

• Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham Bell

• What 18th century Scottish What 18th century Scottish philosopher developed the philosopher developed the laissez faire economic laissez faire economic theory?theory?

• Adam SmithAdam Smith

• Who wrote Who wrote Wealth of Wealth of NationsNations??

• Adam SmithAdam Smith

• What type of education did What type of education did Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington advocate (call for/support) advocate (call for/support) for African-Americans?for African-Americans?

• Vocational educationVocational education

• How did the Supreme Court How did the Supreme Court rule in 1896 in the case of rule in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. FergusonPlessy v. Ferguson??

• Racial segregation was Racial segregation was constitutional (legal).constitutional (legal).

• What doctrine was established What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court’s by the Supreme Court’s decision in decision in Plessy v. FergusonPlessy v. Ferguson??

• The “Separate But Equal” The “Separate But Equal” DoctrineDoctrine

• Who was the founder Who was the founder of the A F of L?of the A F of L?

• Samuel GompersSamuel Gompers

• What union was blamed What union was blamed for the 1886 Haymarket for the 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago?Riot in Chicago?

• The Knights of LaborThe Knights of Labor

• What does racial What does racial segregation mean?segregation mean?

• Separation of the racesSeparation of the races

• What industry was made What industry was made more efficient by the more efficient by the development of the development of the Bessemer process?Bessemer process?

• SteelSteel

• What is a labor union?What is a labor union?

• An organization of An organization of workersworkers

• What does What does laissez fairelaissez faire mean? mean?• An economic philosophy that says An economic philosophy that says

government should leave business government should leave business alone; let business do what it alone; let business do what it wants. Government should wants. Government should neither help nor hinder business.neither help nor hinder business.

• With what invention With what invention were the Wright were the Wright Brothers associated?Brothers associated?

• The airplaneThe airplane

• For what does NAACP For what does NAACP stand?stand?

• National Association for National Association for the Advancement of the Advancement of Colored PeopleColored People

• Who developed the conveyor Who developed the conveyor belt belt assemblyassembly line for the line for the manufacture of automobiles?manufacture of automobiles?

• Henry FordHenry Ford

• What were three ideas in Booker What were three ideas in Booker T. Washington’s philosophy for T. Washington’s philosophy for the advancement of African-the advancement of African-Americans?Americans?

• 1) Vocational Education; 2) Self-1) Vocational Education; 2) Self-Help; 3) Economic SuccessHelp; 3) Economic Success

• What were W.E.B. DuBois’ What were W.E.B. DuBois’ ideas for the advancement of ideas for the advancement of African-Americans?African-Americans?

• Legal Rights and Political Legal Rights and Political Equality for African-Americans Equality for African-Americans NOW!NOW!

WhatWhat African-American African-American woman led an anti-lynching woman led an anti-lynching

crusade during the first part of crusade during the first part of the 20the 20thth century? century?

•Ida B. WellsIda B. Wells

• Which side did government Which side did government take in both the Haymarket take in both the Haymarket Riot and the Pullman Strike? Riot and the Pullman Strike? Big Business or Labor?Big Business or Labor?

• Big BusinessBig Business

• Who won the Pullman Who won the Pullman Strike? The Pullman Strike? The Pullman Company or the American Company or the American Railway UnionRailway Union

• the Pullman Companythe Pullman Company

• Which 19th century American Which 19th century American labor union has survived until labor union has survived until the present day?the present day?

• The A F of L. Today it is The A F of L. Today it is known as the AFL-CIO.known as the AFL-CIO.