inequalities of race and ethnicity chapter 9. chapter overview i.introduction ii.theories of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity
Chapter 9
![Page 2: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter Overview
I. IntroductionII. Theories of PrejudiceIII. Global Patterns of
Intergroup RelationshipsIV. Race and Ethnic Relations
in the United StatesV. Looking Toward the FutureVI. Review
![Page 3: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
I. Introduction
A. Introductory “Quiz”
![Page 4: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1. Race and ethnicity are one and the same.
False
![Page 5: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2. There is no such thing as a “pure race.”
True
![Page 6: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
3. Tiger Woods is a great Native American golfer.
True
![Page 7: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
4. Studies show that highly prejudiced people are insecure, conformist,
submissive to superiors, and have deep respect for
authority. True
![Page 8: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
5. Prejudice is always dysfunctional.
False
![Page 9: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
6. Labels commonly lead to prejudice.
True
![Page 10: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
7. The Hottentots of South Africa are now extinct due
to genocide. True
![Page 11: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
8. Apartment managers can tell if a person is Black or White over the phone and are less likely to rent an apartment to a person who sounds like an African
American.True
![Page 12: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
9. Asian Americans are naturally better at math than people of European
descent.False
![Page 13: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
10. Custer’ last stand was all a terrible
misunderstanding.True
![Page 14: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
B.Background and Vocabulary1. Race Myths
a. “Superior Race”b. “Pure Race”
2. Ethnic Groups
![Page 16: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
3.Minority & Dominant Groups4.How People Construct Their
Racial-Ethnic Identity
![Page 17: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
A Sense of Ethnicity
![Page 18: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Ethnic Work
![Page 19: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
5. Prejudice 6. Theories of Prejudice
a. Psychological• Frustration & Scapegoats• Authoritarian Personality
b. Sociological• Functionalism• Conflict• Symbolic Interactionism
![Page 20: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
7. Discrimination a. Personal Discriminationb. Institutional Discrimination
8. Racism
![Page 21: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
9. AND NOW ANOTHER QUIZ!!!!
![Page 22: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1. Because sports are competitive and fans,
coaches, and players want to win, the color of the players has not been a
factor, only their performance.
False
![Page 23: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Discrimination has been pervasive throughout the
history of sports in the United States. For example, African American athletes, regardless of their abilities, were excluded from white
teams for many years.
![Page 24: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, boxing
provided social mobility for some Irish, Jewish, and
Italian immigrants.True.
![Page 25: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Irish Americans were the first to excel in boxing,
followed by Jewish Americans and then
Italian Americans. Boxing, like other sports, was a source of social mobility
for some immigrants.
![Page 26: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
3. African Americans who competed in boxing
matches in the late 1800s often had to agree to lose before they could
obtain a match.True.
![Page 27: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Promoters, who often set up boxing matches that pitted fighters by race, assumed that White fans were more likely to buy tickets if the White fighters frequently
won.
![Page 28: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
4. Racially linked genetic traits explain many of the
differences among athletes.
False
![Page 29: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Although some scholars and journalists have used biological
or genetic factors to explain the achievements of athletes,
sociologists view these explanations as being based on
the inherently racist assumption that people have
“natural” abilities (or disabilities) because of their
race or ethnicity.
![Page 30: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
5. All races have used sports to climb the social
ladder.False. Some racial and ethnic
groups—including Chinese Americans and Japanese
Americans—have not viewed sports as a means of social
mobility.
![Page 31: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
6. In professional football (the NFL), the positions of
quarterback and kicker have been held almost exclusively by White
players.True.
![Page 32: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
In the 1990s, Whites accounted for about 90% of the quarterbacks
and kickers on NFL teams. Different reasons have been given
for this overrepresentation; however, some sociologists
believe that a discriminatory practice known as stacking
(discussed in this chapter) has been responsible for the racial
distribution of players in football and baseball.
![Page 33: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
7. In recent years, players of color have moved into coaching, management,
and ownership positions in professional sports.
False.
![Page 34: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Although more African American players are employed by these
teams (especially in basketball), their numbers
have not increased significantly in coaching and management positions. No
professional team is currently owned by an African American
(except Michael Jordan).
![Page 35: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
8. Professional sports is a $90 billion business,
and athletes’ salaries are a relatively minor
expense by comparison.True. In 1994, professional sports
was estimated to be a $90 billion business. Only $2 billion was paid
in salaries.
![Page 36: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
9. The odds are good that many outstanding high school and college athletes will make the pros if they do not get
injured.False.
![Page 37: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The odds of becoming a professional athlete are
very low. The rate of high school football, basketball,
and baseball athletes playing pro ball is less than 2.0%. The rate of college athletes who make it to
the pros is less than 3.6%
![Page 38: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
10. Racism and sexism appear to be on the
decline in sports in the United States.
False
![Page 39: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Even as people of color and White women have
made gains on collegiate and professional teams,
scholars have documented the
continuing significance of racial and gender
discrimination in sports.
![Page 40: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
II. Theories of Prejudice: You tell me.
A. Psychological1. Scapegoating2. Authoritarian Personality
B. Sociological1. Costs and Benefits2. Exploitation3. Self-fulfilling Prophecies
![Page 41: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Self-Fulfilling Stereotypes
![Page 42: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
III. Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships
A. GenocideB. Population TransferC. Internal ColonialismD. SegregationE. AssimilationF. Amalgamation (Fusion)G. Multiculturalism (Pluralism)
![Page 43: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Patterns of Intergroup Relations: A Continuum
![Page 44: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
IV. Race and Ethnic Relations if the United
States
A.White Europeans1790: The First
Continental Congress
![Page 45: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
B. African Americans1.The Struggle for Civil Rights2.Middle v. Lower Classes
![Page 46: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
C. Latinos: Country of Origin
![Page 47: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Subgroups Within the Hispanic Population of the United States, 1993
![Page 48: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
D. Asian Americans:1. Country of Origin 2. Stereotypes
![Page 49: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
E. Native Americans:1.Poverty2.Sovereignty3.Settling Treaty
Obligations
![Page 50: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
V. Looking Toward the Future
![Page 51: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
A. Projected Population Distribution of the United States by Race and Ethnicity, 2050
![Page 52: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
B. Race-Ethnic Relation Issues1.Immigration2.Affirmative action3.The development of a
multicultural society.
![Page 53: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
VIII. Review
1. What is the difference between between race and ethnicity?
2. What is a minority group?3. What is ethnic work?4. What is the difference between
prejudice and discrimination?
![Page 54: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
5. What is institutional discrimination?
• Name two psychological theories of prejudice.
• Name three sociological theories of prejudice.
• What is the relationship between frustration and scapegoating?
• What is the authoritarian personality and how is it related to prejudice?
• What is the costs and benefits theory of prejudice?
![Page 55: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
11.What is the exploitation theory of prejudice?
12.How does the self-fulfilling prophesy apply to prejudice?
13.Define and give the pros and cons to the following: genocide, population transfer, internal colonialism, segregation, assimilation, multiculturalism or pluralism.
14.What are the five major ethnic groups in America today?
15.What are the African American issues discussed in the book?
![Page 56: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity Chapter 9. Chapter Overview I.Introduction II.Theories of Prejudice III.Global Patterns of Intergroup Relationships](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062717/56649e385503460f94b28d37/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
16.What are the major issues for American Latinos?
17.What are the major issues of Asian Americans?
18.What are the major issues of Native Americans?
19.What are three major immigration problems mentioned in the book?
20.What is affirmative action?