inestment plan

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    Investment Planning

    By

    Suraj S. Kapur CFPSuraj S. Kapur CFP

    CMCM

    ,,

    Financial Planning Academy (FPA)Financial Planning Academy (FPA)

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     Agenda

    Investment Planning Basics

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    Golden Rules of Investin  Rule1: Investment and Speculation are 2 entirely different

    Rule2: Do not Disregard the Investment Time Horizon

    Rule3: Asset Allocation is Im ortant

    Rule4: Understand the Investment Tripod

    Rule5: Systematic Investment is Good For You

    u e : ou can con ro s

    Rule 7: Never forget the 3 reliable truths of EquityInvestment

    Rule 8: Take some trouble to equip yourself with basicknowledge about investment

     

    ….

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    Golden Rules of Investin Investment: is the purchase of an

    asset for the conservation of wealthand the increase of wealth, with theemphasis on the conservation of

    wealth.

    Speculation: is the purchase of an

    asset or the conservation o wealthand the increase of wealth, with the

    emphasis on the increase of wealth.

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    Golden Rules of Investin 

      ,  .

    Speculation is hazardousinvestment.

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    Golden Rules of Investin 

    ,

    goes against an investmenttime horizon.

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    Golden Rules of Investin 

    Rule Two:Do not disregard

    time horizon.

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    is a time element attached to

    every investment, which if

    ,

    and delivers optimum

    returns.

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    Investment Alternatives

     

    Non marketableFinancial Assets

    Equity

    Debt InstrumentsMoney Market

    Instruments

    Mutual Funds Life Insurance Policies

    Real Estate Precious Objects

    Derivatives

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      Bank deposits

    Post office savings accounts Post office time deposits (POTDs)

    Post office monthly income scheme(POMIS)

    Kisan Vikas Patra KVP

    National Saving Certificate

     

    Provident fund deposits

    Em lo ee Provident Fund Schemes EPF

    Public Provident Fund Scheme (PPF)

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      Deposits in scheduled banks are due to regulations by RBI and

    100,000) per depositor per bank) There is a ceiling on interest rates payable on deposits in

    savings account (currently it is: 3.5%)

    Interest rate on Fixed deposits varies with term of deposit. Forshorter term, interest rate is lower, and for longer term, interest

    rate is higher  an epos ts en oy g qu ty. t raw premature y a

    portion or whole of FD’s, with interest rate corresponding toperiods of deposit. Also we have flexi accounts (FDs with ATMfacilit

    Loans can be raised against bank deposits

    For savings bank accounts, banks calculate interest on theminimum de osit between 10th and last date of month. Tomaximize returns on savings account is to treat it like current

    account between 1st

    & 10th

    , and a fixed deposit for rest of themonth

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       A/c can be opened at any post office

    Single adult or 2/3 adults jointly can open a/c Interest rate is decided by Central government

    from time to time, w.e.f 1.3.2001 It is 3.5% per

    annum Interest is tax exempt

    In case of ordinary account Minimum First

    deposit is Rs. 20, for checking a/s it is Rs. 250 Maximum balance in single a/c Rs. 1,00,000;

    or o n a c s. , ,

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       A/c can be opened at any post office

     

     Accounts can be of 1 year(6.25%p.a),2year(6.5%p.a),3year (7.25% p.a) & 5 year(7.5% p.a)

    Interest rate calculated on quarterly compounding basis

    with interest payable annually, so effective rate is muchg er 

    Minimum amount is Rs. 200, No max limit

      .Between 6 months-1 year, no interest is payable. After 1year, interest is paid for the period deposit is held,

    Since AY08-09, POTD comes under Section 80C Taxbenefit

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    Post office monthl income scheme  A/c can be opened at any post office

    ng e a u or a u s o n y can open a c

    Single account minimum Rs. 1000/ (max Rs. 3 lacs) oroint account max Rs. 6 lacs can be o ened max Limitsare before 1st August 2007]

    Since 1

    st

     August 2007, Single a/c max Rs. 4.5 lacs, Joint. .

    Maturity period is 6 years

    Interest rate is 8% p.a, payable monthly

    Before 10th February 2006, 10% bonus on maturity From August 1 2008, 5% bonus on maturity

     

    No 80C Tax benefit is available

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       A/c can be opened at any post office

    Single adult or 2/3 adults jointly can open a/c Period of maturity is 5 years

    60 monthly equated payments in multiples of

    Rs. 5 subject to minimum of Rs. 10 On investment of Rs. 10 for 60 months, the

    maturity amount is Rs. 728.90

    Premature closure available after expiry of 3years, at interest rate applicable to post office

    sav ngs accoun

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       An adult, minor, trust or joint owners can

    purchase  Available at any post office

    Maturity period is 8 years 7 months I.e

    Money doubles in this period No 80C tax benefit for KVP

    Certificates are available in Rs. 100, Rs. 500,

    Rs. 1000, Rs. 5000, Rs. 10000, Rs. 50000. Premature withdrawal is allowed after 2.5 years

    .