infinitive with and without to gustavo espinoza
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Infinitive
Infinitive with and without To.
By: José Gustavo Espinoza.
English Grammar II.
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Infinitive
Infinitive.
• What is an Infinitive Form?
• How the infinitive works in every sentence?
• What is a Bare Infinitive?
• How we can identify an infinitive without to?
• What is the difference between infinitive phrase and infinitive form?
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Infinitive
What is an infinitive verb?
• An infinitive is the form of the verb that followed to.
• To + verb.
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Infinitive
How the infinitive works in every sentence?
• We can use the infinitive phrase (to + infinitive).
• As a noun.
• Predicative.
• Direct Object.
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Infinitive
Infinitive with to occur in four grammatical situation:
• a) After certain verbs. An infinitive is = to + the base form of the verb
Examples: to go, to have, to work, etc.You have to go.
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Infinitive
b) To show purpose.
• To answer. why?• He bought some flower to give to his wife.
• She wants to buy a car.
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c) After Object.
• After some verb we use the object, followed by infinitive.
• She asked me to give her some advice.
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Infinitive
d) After certain adjectives.
• It was impossible to go back.
• It is difficult to understand him
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Infinitive
What is a Bare Infinitive?
• There are four types of verb structure in English:
• 1) Finite verb (subject plus verb).• 2) infinitive verb with to.• 3) infinitive verb without to. • 4) VERB (ing) as a present participle.
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Infinitive
• Infinitives used without the marker to are called bare infinitive.
Uses of the bare infinitives:After Modals.After Auxiliary verb.After certain verb that can be followed by the
bare infinitive. (made and let.
How we can Identify an infinitive without to?
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Infinitive
What is the difference between infinitive phrase and infinitive form?
• An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive and any other words to complete its meaning.
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Infinitive
• The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by "to" ( to run, to dance, to think). An infinitive phrase is this form of the verb plus any complements.
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• To fly a plane was her goal.
• To fly is the infinitive (to + verb)
• To fly a plane is the infinitive phrase.
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Verb Lists: Infinitives.agree decide have remember
aim need hurry offer
appear happen leave propose
ask expect mean say
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Verbs followed by a Gerund.enjoy deny love
miss complete admit
practice like Can’t help
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Infinitive
Verbs followed by a Gerund or Infinitive.
begin like try
dislike love hate
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References:• Beare, K. (18 de may de 2011). English as 2nd Language. Recuperado el 24 de
March de 2012, de English Grammar: http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/causative.htm
• Council, B. (15 de april de 2008). British Council. Recuperado el 25 de March de 2012, de LearnEnglish: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es/english-grammar/verbs/infinitive
• Maclin, A. (1992). Reference Guide to English. A Handbook of English as a Second Language. U.S Washington DC: Office of English Language Programs.
• Master, P. (2004). English Grammar and Technical Writing. United State: Office of English Language Programs .
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• Pearson. (28 de March de 2010). Pearson. Recuperado el 04 de April de 2012, de Pearson: http://wps.ablongman.com/long_faigley_penguinhb_2/30/7853/2010580.cw/index.html#either
• Schools, H. C. (24 de Octuber de 2008). Slideshare. Recuperado el 19 de march de 2012, de Slideshare.net: http://www.slideshare.net/diana.koscik/infinitives-powerpoint.
• Services, V. E. (2008, Octuber 13). Education Services. Retrieved March 24, 2012, from Education Services: http://www.vitaeducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Infinitives-and-Gerunds-Handout.pdf