INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE

TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL’S FANGIRL (2013):

A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Proposed by:

HANA NUR HIDAYAH

A 320120266

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

2016

ii

APPROVAL

INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE

TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL’S FANGIRL (2013):

A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE

RESEARCH PAPER

By:

HANA NUR HIDAYAH

A 320120266

Research paper and approved to be Examined by the research consultant Faculty of Teacher

Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta to be continued as a theasis

Consultant

(Dr.M. Thoyibi, M. S)

NIK. 410

iii

ACCEPTANCE

INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF

THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL’S FANGIRL(2013):

A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE

By

HANA NUR HIDAYAH

A 320120266

Accepted by the Board of Examiner

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiner:

1. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M. S. ( )

(First Examiner)

2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum. M. Ed. ( )

(Second Examiner)

3. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M. HUM. ( )

(Third Examiner)

Surakarta,15 December , 2016

Muhammadiyah University

School of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

Prof. Dr. Harun DJoko Prayitno, M. Hum.

NIP. 1965042813199303 1001

iv

TESTIMONY

I am as the researcher, signed on the statement below:

Name : HANA NUR HIDAYAH

NIM : A320120266

Study Program : Departement of English Education

Tittle : Influence of Environment on Different Personality of the

Twins in Rowell’s Fangirl (2013): A Behaviorism Perspective

Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the

previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of university.

Nor there are option or masterpiece which have been written or published by others,

except those in which the writing are refered manuscript and mentioned in the literary

review and bibliography.

Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this

testimony, I will hold fully responsible.

Surakarta, 15 December , 2016

The researcher,

Hana Nur Hidayah

A320120266

Materai Rp.

6.000,-

v

MOTTO

sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan

(Qs. Al Insyirah: 6)

They plan, and Allah plans, Surely, Allah is the best of planners

(Qs. 08: 30)

Every dark night is always followed by a beautiful morning

(Anonymous)

The most powerful people are the people who trust and rely on God herself

(Anonymous)

vi

DEDICATION

Proudly and wholeheartedly, the researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to :

Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad SAW

My beloved parents (Nurhadi and Siti Cholifah) who always support and love me so much

My dearest sister and brother (Eny Hidayati and Fadkur Hadi Nugroho)

All my lecturers and teachers

My best friend (Anas Helli Santoso) who always support me so much

My beloved friends ( Emik Tri Safitri, Fitriyani Astriyani, Wheny Trijayanti, Purwanti

Puji Astuti).

My close friends (Ananda Titis Suciati)

My dear (Heri Setyawan) who have given love, care, prayers and support. Thanks for

everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happines,

All of my friends in English Department 2012, especially for class F

All of my friends everywhere, thank you for your helped, friendship and everything

vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’allaikum Wr. Wb

Alkhamdulillahirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his blessing and mercies

given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher paper entitled INFLUENCE OF

ENVIRONMENT ON DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW

ROWELL’S FANGIRL (2013) : A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE. In conducting this

research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this best occasion, the

researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the following

people:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training and

Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on Muhammadiyah

University,

3. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, M. S., the first consultant who has patiently guided the

researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and give the researcher

nice suggestion,

4. Azhari, SS, M. Hum., as the academic consultant who has given the researcher guidance

as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,

5. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and mentor,

6. Her best gratitude for her beloved parents (Nurhadi and Siti cholifah), their spirit and

their reason to be best in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support (moral and

material), motivation, and everything during their life, she will always pray that in the

nest world the best heaven will belong to them,

7. Her best friend, Anas Helli Santoso, who has given care, prayers and support. Thanks for

everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happiness,

8. Her big family, who have given care, prayers, and support thank you so much,

9. Her beloved friends, Fitria Astriyani, Emik Tri Safitri, Purwanti Puji Astuti and Wheny

Trijayanti we used to be together and the memory will always be in our hearts. Thanks for

the time that we ever shared together. Keep in touch guys! Love all of you a lot!,

10. Her close friend, Ananda Titis Suciati who has given care, prayers and support. Thanks

for everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happiness,

11. Her dear, Heri Setyawan, who have given love, care, prayers and support. Thanks for

everything. Thanks for every laughs, smiles, fights, and happines,

viii

12. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the researcher

completing this research.

The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore,

suggestion and criticism are welcome and acceptance, she hopes that this research paper

would be valuable for readers.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, 15 December, 2016

The researcher,

HANA NUR HIDAYAH

A 320120266

ix

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE ........................................................................................................................ i

APPROVAL ............................................................................................................. ii

ACCEPTANCE ....................................................................................................... iii

TESTIMONIAL ....................................................................................................... iv

MOTTO ................................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION ......................................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................................... ix

SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. xi

CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1

A. Background of the Study ............................................................ 1

B. Problem Statement ..................................................................... 2

C. Objectives of the Study ............................................................... 3

D. Limitation of the Study ............................................................... 3

E. Benefits of the Study .................................................................. 3

F. Research Paper Organization ...................................................... 4

CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ............................................................. 7

A. Underlying Theory ...................................................................... 7

1. Psychology of Literature .................................................... 7

2. Personality ......................................................................... 8

3. Behaviorism .......................................................................11

B. Previous Study ............................................................................ 18

CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD ............................................................... 19

A. Research Method ........................................................................ 19

1. Type of Research ................................................................... 19

2. Object of the Research ........................................................... 19

3. Type of Data and Data Resource ........................................... 19

4. Technique of the Data Collection ...........................................20

5. Technique of the Data Analysis ............................................. 20

CHAPTER IV : BEHAVIORISM ANALYSIS ...................................................... 21

A. Different Personality ................................................................. 21

B. Type of Environment ................................................................ 25

x

C. Why the Author Address the Problem ....................................... 34

D. Discussion ..................................................................................35

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION ............ 38

A. Conclusion ................................................................................ 38

B. Pedagogical Implication ............................................................ 41

C. Suggestion ................................................................................. 41

BIBLIOGRAPHY

xi

SUMMARY

HANA NUR HIDAYAH. A320120266. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON

DIFFERENT PERSONALITY OF THE TWINS IN RAINBOW ROWELL’S

FANGIRL (2013) : A BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE Research Paper. School of Teacher

Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, December 15, 2016.

This study is about different personality of the twins because influence of

environment in Fangirl of Rainbow Rowell (2013) which is analyzed by using Behaviorism

Perspective. The objectives of the study are to know the factors of influence of environment,

to know the reason why Rainbow Rowell addressed the twins in the Fangirl novel based on

Behaviorism Perspective. The research belongs to in qualitative research. The primary data of

this research is Fangirl novel by Rainbow Rowell in 2013, while the secondary data of this

research are other source related to the study, such as: website, dictionary and some books

which support this research. The researcher draws three conclusions in this research. Firstly

different personality between Wren and Cath,the researcher just to find three point which can

different personality in the novel Fangirl that are: based on their opinion, attitude, and acts of

their respectively. Secondly, the factors of environment which can influence of their

personality. Third is the underlying reason why Rainbow Rowell address twin in her novel is

to show of the different caracter in the family as the occurred her it. Rowell has two sons

which alway different opinion and to help progress her story

keyword: Influence of Environment on Different Personality of the Twins In Rainbow

Rowell’s Fangirl Behaviorism Perspective.

xii

RINGKASAN

HANA NUR HIDAYAH, A 320 120 266. PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP

DUA KEPRIBADIAN YANG BERBEDA (2013): PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISM.

SKRIPSI. FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS

MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA, 15 December, 2016.

Studi ini adalah tentang pengaruh lingkungan yang menjadikan perbedaan

kepribadian terhadap orang kembar in Fangirl of Rainbow Rowell (2013) yang dianalisis

menggunakan pendekatan Behaviorism Perspective. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk

mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepribadian, untuk mengetahui

bagaimana Rainbow Rowell sebagai penulis menggambarkan perbedaan karakter dan

kepribadian yang berbeda pada dua orang kembar yang bertentangan pada novelnya, dan

untuk mengungkapkan alasan Rainbow Rowell menambahkan kasus orang kembar dalam

novel Fangirl berdasarkan pendekatan Behaviorism Perspective. Penelitian ini termasuk

dalam penelitian kualitatif. Data primer dari penelitian ini adalah novel karya Rainbow

Rowell yang berjudul Fangirl yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2013, sementara data sekunder

dari penelitian ini adalah sumber lain yang terkait dalam studi ini, seperti: website, kamus dan

beberapa buku yang mendukung penelitian ini. Peneliti menarik tiga kesimpulan dalam

penelitian ini. Pertama adalah perbedaan kepribadian antara Wren dan Cath yang bertolak

belakang, penulis hanya menemukan tiga unsur yang dapat dikatakan dua kepribadian yang

berbeda yang terdapat dalam novel Fangirl, yaitu berdasarkan pemikiran mereka, sikap, dan

tindakan berdasarkan karakter mereka masing-masing. Kedua, faktor-faktor lingkungan yang

dapat mempengaruhi kepribadian dua tokoh. Ketiga adalah dalam novel Fangirl, Rainbow

Rowell menyisipkan kasus orang kembar untuk memperlihatkan karakter-karakter yang

berbeda dalam sebuah keluarga sebagaimana yang terjadi dalam kasus keluarga Rowell yang

memiliki dua orang anak laki-laki yang selalu berbeda pendapat dan untuk mengembangkan

ceritanya.

Kata Kunci: pengaruh lingkungan yang menjadikan perbedaan kepribadian terhadap orang

kembar , Fangirl of Rainbow Rowell, Behaviorism Perspective.