information memorandum may 2020
TRANSCRIPT
MaricungaisChile’shighestgradeandmostadvancedlithiumprojectoutsidetheSalardeAtacama.
2019DefinitiveFeasibilityStudy(DFS)byWorleyParsonssupports20,000tonnesperannumproductionofLCEover20years.
DFSshowsafter-taxNPVofUS$908millionandIRRof26.7%assuminga50%debt/equityratio.
ForecastCAPEXofUS$563millionincludesdirectdevelopmentcostsofUS$456million,indirectcostsofUS$45millionandcontingenciesofUS$63million.
Torankasoneofthelowest-costlithiumcarbonateproducersglobally.OperatingcostsestimatedatUS$3,772pertonneofLCE.
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AWorldClassAsset
MARICUNGA PROJECT
MaricungaEIAhasbeenapprovedbytheChileanGovernmentinFebruary2020.
Maidenorereserveestimateof742,000tonnesLCEexceeds20-yearminelifeproductionneeds,andmeetsJORCandNI43-101standards.
Potentialtoexpandresourcesandreservesbelowtheexistingresource–currentlydefinedto200m.Explorationtargetbetween200m–400mconfirmedbydeepboreholeresults,canaddbetween1Mt–2.5Mtofnewresources.
FirstbatterygradeLi2CO3samples,meetingcommercialhighqualitybatterygradespecificationswereproducedduring2018usingMaricunga'sbrinefromtestevaporationponds(99.4%purityLi2CO3reached).
Approvalreceivedfortheuseofelectricityinfrastructure.Watersupplysecured.
Financingdiscussionsunderway.Approachesreceivedfrominternationalcompaniesforoff-takedeals.
Ownership:51%LithiumPowerInternational(ASX:LPI),31%BordaGroup(Private)and18%BearingLithium(TSXV:BRZ)
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AnOverview
MARICUNGA PROJECT
OverUS$60millionhasbeeninvestedintheprojecttodate
Alltheminingconcessionsareheldbythejoint-venturecompany,MineraSalarBlanco(“MSB”)
TheBoardfortheMaricungaJViscomprisedofsix(6)boardmemberswithrepresentationbyLithiumPowerInternational(3seats),BordaPrivate(2seats)andBearingLithium(1seat)
MSBisonlyrequiredtofinancethroughdevelopmentnotconstruction
AllJVpartnershavearightoffirstrefusalintheeventofasaleofMSBshares
BearingLithiumhasrighttocompleteanycompanytransactionwithoutJVapproval
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JointVentureStructure
MARICUNGA PROJECT
MineraSalarBlancoS.A.enteredintoanon-bindingMemorandumofUnderstanding(“MOU”)inAugust2019withCODELCO,theChileanState-ownedminingcompany
MOUtodefinetermsforthenegotiationofadefinitiveagreementtoformanewjointventure(“JV”)allowingforthedevelopmentoftheMaricungaSalar
Allowsforaveryrobustandscalableproject,andwouldalsofast-tracktheMaricungadevelopment,includingprovisionofallthenecessaryconcessionarypermits
IncludesCODELCO'skeyCEOLcontractandtheNuclearCommissionpermitcoveringtheentireSalar
Consolidationoftheminingconcessionsprovidesthepotentialtoincreaseproductioncapacityand/orextendthelifeoftheminebeyonditsexpected20-yearspan
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CODELCOAgreement
MARICUNGA PROJECT
Roskill’sanalysis(asofJanuary2019)ofthelithiumcostcurvein2027ofalllithiumproducersshowstotalproductioncosts(incl.royalties)inthelowestquartilefortheMaricungaproject
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AmongtheMostEfficientProducersGlobally
MARICUNGA PROJECT
Thecalibratedreservemodelisusedtosimulateabrineextractionsystemthatwillmeetthebrinefeedrequirementsfortheevaporationpondsforanannuallithiumcarbonate(LCE)productiontargetof20,000TPYovera20-yearprojectlife.
ItisassumedthattheProjecthasalithiumprocessrecoveryefficiencyof58%.
TomeetthetargetLCEproductionrateof20kilotonnesperyear(kTPY),thebrineabstractionfromtheproductionwellfieldintheSalarneedstobeatarateof35kTPY.
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Hydro-GeologicalModel
Thereservemodelpredictsthattheproposedbrinewellfieldcanextractacumulativeaverageof35kTPYofLCEfor20yearsinsupportoftheDFS.
Themodelpredictsthattheproposedbrinewellfieldcanextractacumulativeaverageof16.7kTPYofLCEforanadditional3years,butwhichwerenotincludedintheeconomicevaluationoftheDFS
Recentprocesstestinghasindicatedhigherlithiumprocessrecoveryefficiencysuggestingeitherhigherannualproductionorlongerprojectlife
MARICUNGA PROJECT
Resultsfromthedrillingprogramaveraged1,167mg/lLiand8,500mg/lKExtensiveSonicandRCdrilling4,700mplusand1,000brinesamplesplus,including300coresamplesfordrainableporosity360mDeeperdrillingforincreaseinminingresourceDeepholeS19encounteredacontinuationofthelowerbrineaquiferwithlithiumconcentrationsabove900mg/lLiExplorationtargetsaredefinedbelowthecurrentbaseof200mtoalowerdepthof400mTheexplorationtargetprovidessignificantpotentialforresourceexpansionduringtheprojectminelife
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MiningResources(DrillingResults)
MARICUNGA PROJECT
MeasuredandIndicatedResource-LithiumandPotassium(metrictonnes)
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Lithiumisconvertedtolithiumcarbonatewithaconversionfactorof5.32Potassiumisconvertedtopotashwithaconversionfactorof1.91
MARICUNGA PROJECT
PreparedinaccordancewiththeguidelinesofNationalInstrument43-101
BrineproductionreserveforLCEproduction:58%Liprocessrecoveryefficiency
BrineproductioninitiatesontheminingconcessionsconstitutedunderminingconcessionownedbyMSB.
Productionswitchestothenewminingconcessionssecuredbyaspecialoperatinglicense(CEOL)fromtheChileangovernment(CODELCO-August2019MOU)
TheMiningReserveincludesanoptimizedwellfieldconfigurationandpumpingscheduletocomplywithenvironmentalconstraintsandwaterleveldeclinerestrictionsoverthetotal20yearsimulatedbrineproduction.
LCEMiningReserve(metrictonnes)
MARICUNGA PROJECT
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MARICUNGA PROJECT
BasedontheresultsofboreholeS-19,anexplorationtargetof1.0to2.5Mtoflithiumcarbonateequivalent(LCE)and2.9to6.6Mtofpotassiumchloride(KCl)hasbeenidentified(belowthecurrentresource)betweenadepthof200mand400m.Theexplorationtargetprovidessignificantpotentialforresourceexpansion.
MSBExplorationTarget(metrictonnes)
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Subarea AreaKm2
Thickness
m
Mean
drainable
porosity%
Brine
volume
millionm3
Lithium
concentrate
ionmg/L
Contained
Lithium
tonnes
Lithium
Carbonate
LCEtonnes
Western 4.23 100 10% 42.3 1,000 40,000 200,000
Central 21.41 200 10% 428 1,000 430,000 2,300,000
470,000 2,500,000
Western 4.23 100 6% 25.4 600 15,000 80,000
Central 21.41 200 6% 257 700 180,000 950,000
195,000 1,030,000
EXPLORATIONTARGETESTIMATEMARICUNGA
LOWERGRADESCENARIO
UPPERGRADESCENARIO
Continuesfromdirectlybelowtheresource
Continuesfromdirectlybelowtheresource
MARICUNGA PROJECT
CurrentMiningResourceincludesallconcessionsdowntoadepthof200mPotentialforsignificantgrowthbelow200masevidencedbyholeS-19whichterminatedinhigh-gradebrineassaying877mg/LLiGeophysical&seismicsurveysindicatethebasinextendstoatleast400mandpossiblymorethan500mdeep
FutureGrowthPotential
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DefinitiveFeasibilityStudy(DFS)byWorleyParsonscompletedinJan2019,indicatesMaricungatobealow-costlithiumproducerwithattractiveeconomics.
Optimizationoflithiumproductiontodevelopthelowestcostprocesswithhighestpossiblerecoveries.
FirstbatterygradeLi2CO3samples,meetingcommercialhighqualitybatterygradespecificationswereproducedduring2018usingMaricunga'sbrinefromourtestponds(99.4%purityLi2CO3reached).
Productionprocessdesign,engineeringandtestingwasledbyTier-1GermanEngineeringcompany,GEAMesso,oneoftheleadingsuppliersforproductionplantstothelithiumindustryworldwide.
Pilotevaporationpondswereoperatedformorethan18monthsonsite.
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AHighQualityFinishedProduct
MARICUNGA PROJECT
CAPEX&OPEX
CapitalcostfromJanuary2019DFSatUS$563Mincludes12.5%contingency
Capexcostincludesanestimated$70MofrefundableVATperMSBassumptions
OperatingcostsareinthelowestquartileoftheglobalcostcurveatUS$3,772permetrictonneLithiumCarbonate
MARICUNGA PROJECT
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MARICUNGA PROJECTProjectInfrastructure
Wellfield&pipelinestoevaporationponds
Evaporationponds–offsalartothenorthtoallowforeasierconstruction
Watersupply&treatment
Electricitysupply&transmissionlines–multipleoptionsincludingaccessible23KVpowerlineborderstheproject
Roadsofsufficientqualitytotransportheavyequipment,consumablesandfinalproduct
Portselectionforimport&export
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MARICUNGA PROJECT
Theprojectislocatedclosetocriticalroadsandportinfrastructure:170kmnortheastofCopiapóand250kmfromtheChileanCoast.
Securedcriticalpower&waterinfrastructurewithlong-termcontracts
ProcessWater–securedrightstodemonstratedsustainableflowratesinexcessof125m3/hr
Power–approvalreceivedfromgovernmentalelectricalagencytodraw14.6MWfromnearbysubstation
Roadsofsufficientqualitytotransportheavyequipment,consumablesandfinalproduct
AllCriticalProjectInfrastructureSecured
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MARICUNGA PROJECT
Processincludes:
1.Solventextractionofboron
2.PrecipitationCaCO3
3.PrecipitationofMg(OH)2andCaCO3
4.Finalremovalofcalcium,magnesiumandheavymetalsby
ionexchangeresins
5.Li2CO3precipitationcrystallization(Li2CO3crystallizer)
6.Li2CO3resuspensionandsolid-liquidseparation
Testedseveralprocessingpassbasedonchemicalconsumptions,solventextractionandoptimizedlithiumcarbonaterecoveries
Concludedalllabtestsresultedinveryhigh-gradelithiumcarbonatesolidscomplyingwithalltargetssetbyMSB.
LithiumCarbonatePlant
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WashedLithiumCarbonatesamplefromcompleteprocesssimulation
MARICUNGA PROJECT
MineraSalarBlancoS.A.(“MSB”),hasreceivedenvironmentalimpactassessment(“EIA”)fortheMaricungaprojectintheAtacamaRegionofnorthernChile.
TheChileanGovernment’sCentralEnvironmentalCommipeehasvotedforoneofthefewEIA’sapprovedinChileduringrecentyears.
ItwillenableMSBtobecomethethirdmajorlithiumoperajoninChilewithananqcipated20,000tonnesannualproducjonforanesqmatedcapitalinvestmentofUS$563million.
TheEIAwassubmipedbyMSBtotheChileanEnvironmentalAuthorityinSeptember2018andwastheculminaqonofmorethantwoyearsoffieldanddeskwork.
MSBReceivesEnvironmentalApprovalforMaricungaLithiumProject
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NewsRelease-EIAApprovalreceivedFeb05,2020
Theprocessinvolvedin-depthdatagathering,avarietyofenvironmentalandengineeringstudiesandmonitoringcampaignsincludingacomprehensive11,400-pagedocument,completeenvironmentalbaselinestudies,hydrologicalandhydrogeologicalmodeling,human,archaeologicalandfaunaandfloracharacterizaqon,andimpactevaluaqon.
TheEIAalsoincludedalengthyprocessofsocialengagementwiththeCollaindigenouscommuniqesintheareawithconsultaqonwithregionalauthoriqesandlocalorganizaqons.
SincetheiniqalsubmissionoftheEIA,a15-monthreviewprocesswasundertakenbytheChileanenvironmentalauthoriqes,duringwhichqmethreeroundsofobservaqons,clarificaqonsandfurtherassessmentswereresubmiped.
FurtherinformaqonwillbeprovidedfollowingacompleteanalysisofthedetailsoftheChileanenvironmentalauthoriqes’approval.
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MSBReceivesEnvironmentalApprovalforMaricungaLithiumProject
NewsRelease-EIAApprovalreceivedFeb05,2020
MARICUNGA PROJECT
TheMSBprojecthasanaftertaxNPV(8%)ofUS$940M.TheaftertaxIRRis26.7%.Theconstructionperiodincludingcommissioningandstartupcovers3years.Paybackofprojectrequiresonlythefirst4yearsofoperationsoutofthe20yearprojectlife.
ProjectEconomicAnalysis-2019DFS
MARICUNGA PROJECT
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ProjectlifefromDFSis20yearsfromplantcommissioningandstartup
Theminingresourcebaseandprocessrecoveriescouldsupportalongerprojectlife
Thecurrentmininglicenseisfor20,000metrictonnesperyearfor20yearsofproduction
ProjectCashFlow-2019DFS
MARICUNGA PROJECT
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