information storage and energy transfer. nucleic acid basics made of c,h,o,n,p sponch monomer is a...
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Information Storage and Energy Transfer
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Nucleic Acid BasicsMade of C,H,O,N,P SPONCHMonomer is a nucleotideFunctions
- information storage - information transfer
- energy transfer
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Meet the Monomer-Nucleotide
P = Phosphate GroupS= 5 Carbon Sugar (ribose or deoxyribose)B= Nitrogen Base
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Meet the PolymerPolymers of nucleic acids are chains of
nucleotides joined by condensation reactionsThey are held together by covalent bonds
between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of another
- called phosphodiester bonds
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Meet the PolymersDNA 2 chains of nucleotides held RNA together by H Bonds
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Nucleic Acid Types-DNA Deoxyribonucleic
Acidmade of two strands of
nucleotidesForm a double helixDNA stores hereditary
information - recipes for the
proteinsfound in the cell’s
nucleus
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Nucleic Acid Types- RNA Ribonucleic Acid Single strand of
nucleotides forms a single helix transfers information
from the DNA to the ribosomes
- carries a protein recipe to the ribosome
-ribosomes are structures in a cell that make protein
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DNA- stores protein recipes in the nucleusRNA – transfers them to the ribosome to be built
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DNA vs. RNADouble stranded Single
Stranded
Sugar–Deoxyribose Sugar – ribose
Nitrogen Bases Nitrogen Bases Adenine Adenine Thymine Uracil Guanine Guanine Cytosine
Cytosine
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Nucleic Acid Types - ATPAdenosine Tri-
PhosphateATP is a single
nucleotidehigh energy moleculeproduced by cellular
respirationtransfers energy
within cells
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DNA/RNA vs. ATP DNA or RNA ATP
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Nucleic Acid Types-ADPAdenosine Di-
PhosphateSingle nucleotide“rechargeable” energy transfer moleculeLower energy than ATPCellular respiration
converts ADP into ATP
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Flashcards for Fun and ProfitElements found in Nucleic AcidsFunctions of Nucleic AcidsParts of a nucleotidePhosphodiester bondsStructure and function of DNARole of H bonds in DNAStructure and function of RNAStructure and function of ATPStructure and function of ADP