information includedt able of contents 2-3 local area events 4 residential services 6 sioux county...

Sioux &O’Brien

Counties,Iowa

• Local Events• Residential Services• Area History• Parks & Rec. Info• Local Attractions• Hunting & Fishing Seasons• DNR License Centers• Outdoor Recreation Trails

Information Included

Table of Contents

2-3 Local Area Events

4 Residential Services

6 Sioux County History

7 Sioux County Communities

8 O’Brien County History

9 O’Brien County Communities

14-15 Parks & Recreation

16-17 Local Area Attractions

18 Hunting License Fees

20 DNR License Centers

23 Master Angler Information

30-31 Area Trails

Scan the QR Codes to go to the individual county pages.

Sioux County O’Brien County


Recycle as much as you can. Even simple everyday things, such as plas-

tic bottles and aluminum cans, can make a huge difference.

Switch your incandescent light bulbs to compact fluorescent

ones. Save money and energy.Bring your own reusable shop-ping bags with you to the super-

market or the mall.Donate your unwanted cloth-ing to a local charity. Eyeglasses,

household items, electronics and even ve-hicles can be accepted.

Recycle your used ink and toner cartridges. Most office supply stores

accept used cartridges.Recycle your used batteries. This prevents poisonous mercury from

seeping into our water supplies and soil. Switch to rechargeable ones.

Switch to unbleached toilet paper, paper towels and coffee

filters. Avoiding bleached products can help preserve our water supply and soil.

Unplug any unused appliances. Your cellphone charger uses electric-

ity, even when your phone isn’t charging - es-pecially if you are not going to be home.

Bring your own lunch. You’ll avoid using non-recyclable styrofoam to-

go containers and unnecessary throw-away packaging.

Start a compost bin in your yard. There are even ones that you can

store under your kitchen sink.Be crafty. Let old items be an in-spiration for a craft project and re-

purpose old items. Punch holes in tin cans to make candle luminaries or use empty yogurt containers to organize nuts an bolts.

Have a green-cleaning product party. Invite your friends over to

make enough vinegar-based homemade cleaners to share.

Run your washer/dryer/dish-washer after 5pm. This is when less

electricity is being used, especially in larger cities. In air-conditioned summer months this can help prevent blackouts.

Tips on Living Greener

R e d u c e - R e u s e - R e c y c l e4 - Sioux & O’Brien Counties • Resident Guide

Residential Services

ASSESSORPhone: (712) 737-4274 | Fax: (712) 737-6482AUDITOR Phone: (712) 737-2216 | Fax: (712) 737-2537CONSERVATIONPhone: (712) 552-1047 | Fax: (712) 522-3047COUNTY ATTORNEYPhone: (712) 737-2457 | Fax: (712) 737-4560CPC ADMINISTRATORPhone: (712) 737-2999 | Fax: (712) 737-3564EMERGENCY MANAGEMENTPhone: (712) 737-4010 | Fax: (712) 737-3006ENGINEERPhone: (712) 737-2248 | Fax: (712) 737-2757

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHPhone: (712) 737-3820 | Fax: (712) 737-3006GENERAL ASSISTANCEPhone: (712) 737-2999 | Fax: (712) 707-9243PUBLIC HEALTHPhone: (712) 737-2971 | Fax: (712) 707-8101RECORDERPhone: (712) 737-2229 | Fax: (712) 737-3032SHERIFFPhone: (712) 737-2280 | Fax: (712) 737-8185TREASURERPhone: (712) 737-3505 | Fax: (712) 737-8170VETERANS AFFAIRSPhone: (712) 737-2999 | Fax: (712) 737-9243

ASSESSORPhone: (712) 957-3205 | Fax: (712) 957-8014AUDITOR Phone: (712) 957-3225 | Fax: (712) 957-0425CONSERVATIONPhone: (712) 295-7200 | Fax: (712) 957-2221COUNTY ATTORNEYPhone: (712) 324-4385 | Fax: (712) 324-5106CPC ADMINISTRATORPhone: (712) 957-5985 | Fax: (712) 957-5985EMERGENCY MANAGEMENTPhone: (712) 757-4305 | Fax: (712) 757-8305ENGINEERPhone: (712) 957-3425 | Fax: (712) 957-4740

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHPhone: (712) 957-0105 | Fax: (712) 957-4740GENERAL ASSISTANCEPhone: (712) 957-5985 | Fax: (712) 957-5985PUBLIC HEALTHPhone: (712) 957-0105 | Fax: (712) 957-4740RECORDERPhone: (712) 957-3045 | Fax: (712) 957-3046SHERIFFPhone: (712) 757-3415 | Fax: (712) 757-5445TREASURERPhone: (712) 957-3210 | Fax: (712) 957-0015VETERANS AFFAIRSPhone: (712) 757-0031 | Fax: (712) 757-0031

Sioux County

O’Brien County


Sioux County CommunitiesHAWARDENHawarden began as the county seat and settlement of Calliope in 1861 and a courthouse was established. A second settlement, present-day Hawarden, was established near the Big Sioux River and the area continued to develop. The county seat was moved to Orange City in 1872 and in 1878 railroad construction prompted growth. In 1882 streets were platted and by 1885 the area housed churches, a hotel, newspaper office and a variety of businesses. In 1893 the communities of Calliope and Hawarden combined into one incorporation and the area has con-tinued to thrive. Today Hawarden is home to approximately 2,546 residents.

HULLOnce recognized as Winland and Pattersonville, Hull was first settled in 1864 as pioneers were attracted to the fertile soil. Streets were platted in 1878 and the first post office was estab-lished the following year. In 1886 the community was renamed in honor of congressman J.A.R. Hull. A newspaper office was constructed and the area continued to grow. Early industry was dominated by agriculture and by 1890 its population had reached 566. Today Hull is home to approximately 2,175 residents.

ORANGE CITY (COUNTY SEAT)Orange City was first recognized as Holland as many of its pioneers were of Dutch descent. The area was settled in 1870 and renamed after Prince William of Orange, an affluent Dutch politi-cian and rebel. A church was established the following year and a variety of businesses soon followed. The county seat was moved from Hawarden to Orange City in 1872 and construction of rail lines allowed for growth. Businesses began to boom, industry began to diversify and Orange City continued to prosper. In 1936 the Tulip Festival was founded to commemorate the area’s rich Dutch heritage which now draws over 100,000 visitors each year. Today Orange City is home to approximately 6,004 residents.

ROCK VALLEYSettlers arrived to the Rock Valley area in 1868 and in 1879 streets were platted by Col. Warren who fought in the Civil War. Fertile soil and access to water continued to draw settlers and busi-nesses were quickly established. The community was named after the nearby Rock River and by 1882 the community housed the Foppe Pioneer Store which was the largest department store in northwestern Iowa until 1955. Other early businesses included a hotel, opera house, mills, churches, schools and specialty shops. Today Rock Valley is home to approximately 3,354 residents.

SIOUX CENTERSioux Center was first settled in 1870 and the area began to grow. Businesses were then estab-lished to meet the needs of its residents which included general stores, a grocery store, grain elevator, and multiple churches. Streets were platted in 1881 and construction of the railroad in 1889 prompted dramatic growth. A hotel and lumberyard were established and in 1891 Sioux Center was incorporated. Between 1900 and 1910 its population had grown from 810 to 1,064 and the area has continued to prosper. Today Sioux Center is home to approximately 7,048 residents.


Sioux County History

Sioux County was established in 1851, organized in 1860 and named for the Sioux tribe who inhabited the area. The first settlers to the area were Joseph Bell, E.L. Stone, F.M. Hub-bell and W.H. and Francis Frame. The Village of Calliope, now part of Hawarden, served as its first county seat until it was moved to Orange City in 1872 by voters. Early industry was led by agriculture as fertile soil provided ideal conditions for raising wheat, oats, corn and veg-etables. Railroad expansion allowed for growth and by 1900 the population of Sioux County had reached 23,337. Today Sioux County is home to approximately 33,704 residents.

ALTON - pop. 131BOYDEN - pop. 707CHATSWORTH - pop. 79GRANVILLE - pop. 312HAWARDEN - pop. 2,546HOSPERS - pop. 698HULL - pop. 2,175IRETON - pop. 609

MATLOCK - pop. 87MAURICE - pop. 275ORANGE CITY (COUNTY SEAT) - pop. 6,004ROCK VALLEY - pop. 3,354SHELDON** - pop. 5,188SIOUX CENTER - pop. 7,048*Populations are approximate.**Located in Sioux & O’Brien Counties.


O’Brien County CommunitiesHARTLEYHartley was settled in 1878 as rail lines were established and the community was named after one of the railroad engineers and surveyors who assisted with construction. By 1888 Hartley was incorporated and thriving. Its population reached 1,106 by 1910 and businesses included banks, general stores, grain elevators, lumberyards, hotels and a variety of stores. Today Hart-ley is home to approximately 1,672 residents.

PAULLINAIn 1880, brothers Henry and E. Edward Paullin arrived to the area and purchased land in an-ticipation of the arrival of the railroad. Streets were platted the following year and its name was derived from the Paullin brothers who assisted with its founding. Fertile soil and access to water attracted many settlers and between 1890 and 1900 Paullina’s population grew from 510 to 617. Early industry was led by agriculture as farmers raised wheat, flax and cattle. Today Paullina is home to approximately 1,056 residents.

PRIMGHAR (COUNTY SEAT)Due to its central location, Primghar was settled and established in 1874 as the county seat of O’Brien County. Its name is an acronym honoring its early founders Pumphrey, Roberts, Inman, McCormack, Green, Hayes, Albright and Rereick. In 1879 residents of Sheldon attempted to move the county seat from Primghar by stealing the county records, but were unsuccessful. In 1887 rail lines were completed and the community began to develop and schools, churches and businesses were established. The area boasted grist mills, banks, a hardware store, cheese factory, implement shop and an assortment of specialty shops. In 1911 residents of Sanborn attempted to relocate the county seat from Primghar, but were too, unsuccessful. Today Primghar is home to approximately 909 residents.

SANBORNSanborn was first settled in 1871 by Mr. and Mrs. Dummett and the area grew slowly until the development of the railroad in 1878. The community was named in honor of George W. San-born who was superintendent of the Milwaukee railroad. In 1890 Sanborn was incorporated and in 1892 residents attempted to move the county seat from Primghar, to no avail. As the railroad was influential in the area’s development, the community now celebrates Railroad Days annually at the end of July. Today Sanborn is home to approximately 1,404 residents.

SHELDONLocated in Sioux and O’Brien Counties, Sheldon was established in 1882 as a commercial and trade center between Minneapolis and Omaha. The community named in honor of railroad engineer Israel Sheldon and its population grew dramatically from 730 in 1880 to 1,478 as businesses were established. Residents attempted to relocate the county seat to Sheldon from Orange City, but was unsuccessful. By 1913 businesses included banks, bakeries, barber shops, grocery stores, a lumberyard, restaurants, grain elevators and a variety of specialty shops. It is now the largest community in O’Brien County and is widely recognized for its marigolds and annual Celebration Days held every Labor Day. Today Sheldon is home to approximately 5,188 residents.

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O’Brien County History

O’Brien County was established in 1851, organized in 1860 and named in honor of Wil-liam Smith O’Brien, a prominent Irish politician. The first settlers to the area were Hannibal and Hannah Waterman and their daughter Emily who arrived to the area in 1856. Primghar was established to be the county seat which was challenged by residents of Sanborn and Sheldon, to no avail. Agriculture dominated early industry as residents farmed corn, oats, hay and raised cattle. Railroad development allowed for growth and by 1900 the population of O’Brien County had reached 16,985. Today O’Brien County is home to approximately 14,398 residents.

ARCHER - pop. 131CALUMET - pop. 170HARTLEY - pop. 1,672PAULLINA - pop. 1,056PRIMGHAR - pop. 909

SANBORN - pop. 1,404SHELDON** - pop. 5,188SUTHERLAND - pop. 649*Populations are approximate.**Located in Sioux & O’Brien Counties.

www.LincolnMarketing.us - 1110 - Sioux & O’Brien Counties • Resident Guide

http://www.vanmaanens.com


• Know where you can take shelter in seconds. • Have a place, everyone knows, to go to after the storm has passed. • Flying Debris is the biggest danger during a tornado. Your shelter space should have mattresses or thick blankets around, to protect yourselves. • DO NOT OPEN YOuR WINDOWS to try & “equalize the pressure.” This only makes it easier for debris to injure you. • Also, STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

• Constant rotation of the clouds base. • Flying/Rotating Debris under the cloud. Tornados Don’t Always have a visible funnel. • Heavy Rain or Hail followed by either by an eerie Calm in the storm or Rapid wind changes & shifts. • Listen for loud, continuous rumbling with no breaks in it like thunder.

Precautions:

Things to Look and Listen For:

Lightning Distance TrackerYou can figure out how far away the

lightning is from you like this...Count the seconds inbetween the flash

of lightning & the crack of thunder.Divide the number of seconds by 5 &

you have your distance in miles.

0 seconds0 miles

5 seconds1.08 miles

20 seconds4.35 miles

60 seconds13.06 miles

Do Not Open YourWindows!


Tornado Safety

http://www.woundedwarriorsguide.com


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Parks & Recreation


Hunting License FeesHUNTING:Resident Hunting ...............................................$19.00Lifetime Hunting (65+) ......................................$52.50Nonresident Hunting (18+) ..............................$112.00Nonresident Hunting (<18) ................................$32.00Resident Fur Harvest (16+) .................................$22.50Resident Fur Harvest (<16) ...................................$7.50Nonresident Fur Harvest ...................................$202.00Resident Migratory Bird Fee ................................$10.00Resident Habitat Fee ...........................................$13.00Nonresident Migratory Bird Fee ...........................$10.00NR Falconry .......................................................$28.00Veteran Lifetime Hunting & Fishing .......................$7.00Crossbow Use Permit ............................................$2.00Nonambulatory Permit ........................................$2.00

FISHING:Resident Fishing .................................................$19.00Lifetime Fishing (65+) ........................................$52.50Nonresident Fishing ...........................................$41.00Resident 1-Day Fishing .........................................$9.50Nonresident 1-Day Fishing ..................................$10.50Resident 7-Day Fishing .......................................$13.50Nonresident 7-Day Fishing ..................................$32.00Resident Trout Fishing ........................................$12.50Nonresident Trout Fishing ...................................$15.00

RECREATIONAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS:ATV Renewal ......................................................$16.50ATV Renewal (With Penalty) ...............................$22.50Nonresident ATV User Permit ..............................$17.50Snowmobile Renewal ........................................$16.50Snowmobile Renewal (With Penalty)..................$22.50Nonresident Snowmobile Renewal .....................$17.50 MISC. LICENSES:Resident Fur Dealer ...........................................$227.50Nonresident Fur Dealer .....................................$503.00Resident Aquaculture Unit ..................................$27.50Nonresident Aquaculture Unit ............................$58.00Resident Boundary Water Trotline .......................$22.50Nonresident Boundary Water Trotline ..................$42.50Retail Bait Dealer ................................................$32.50Resident Ginseng Harvest ...................................$67.00Nonresident Ginseng Harvest .............................$67.00Ginseng Grower ...................................................$2.00

*Any resident born after January 1, 1972 must have completed an approved hunter education program in Iowa or another state in order to purchase a hunting license. If hunter education certification is not on cus-tomer record, proof of hunter education will have to be displayed when purchasing a license at a local vendor, or to complete the order, call: 1 (800) 367-1188.

All hunters should consider taking an advanced hunter education class to learn the latest hunting techniques along with tips on coming home alive.

Here are 5 Suggestionsfor a safeand successfulhunting experience:


Hunting Safety

Receiver

Bolt &Ejector Port Gauge

Chamber& Choke

Information

MidpointBeadSight

BarrelFrontSight

Model Stamp & Gauge

Magazine Loading PortTrigger &TriggerGuard

ActionRelease Control(Action Lever)

Foreend(Forearm)

Magazine Tube

Barrel/Screw CapMuzzle & Screw Cap

SafetyButton

Stock

1.2.3.

4.5.

Get a detailed map of the area you are hunting, review it before you leave, and carry it with you in the field.Carry a compass and know how to use it. Decide ahead of time the direction to head for if you get lost or disoriented.Weather can change quickly, so hunters should carry a simple survival kit and be prepared for an unexpected overnight stay in the field. The survival kit should contain a rope, a knife, water, waterproof matches, an emergency shelter, and first aid sup-plies.If you are on the water, make sure to wear a personal flotation device (life preserver). Know your hunting partners’ physical and emotion-al limitations, as well as your own, and don’t push your partners or yourself beyond those limits.

22 - Sioux & O’Brien Counties • Resident Guide www.LincolnMarketing.us - 23

Master Angler

Mail entry and photo to: Fish Records, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, 57744 Lewis Rd, Lewis IA, 51544. Electronic applications and photos may be submitted to [email protected] applications available at www.iowadnr.gov/masterangler

Can youFind em!!?

Follow these guidelines to help prevent andprepare for capsizing, swamping, or someonefalling overboard.• Make sure that you and your passengers are wearing life-jackets while the boat is moving. • Attach the ignition safety lanyard to your wrist, clothes, or life jacket. • Don’t allow anyone to sit on the gun wale, bow, seat backs, motor cover, or areas not designed for seating. Also, don’t let anyone sit on pedestal seats when craft is not in idle. • Don’t overload your boat. Balance the load of passengers and gear stored on-board. • Keep your center of gravity low by not allowing people to stand up or move around while craft is in motion. • In small boats, don’t allow anyone to lean beyond the gun-wale. • Turn boat at slow rates of speed. • Secure the anchor line to the bow, never to the stern. • Don’t risk operating water craft in rough conditions or bad weather.

(Other Than a Personal Watercraft)• For engines 25 horsepower or less:- Those under age 12 may operate withoutrestrictions.

• For engines over 25 horsepower through 75horsepower:- Those under age 12 must have someone 21 years of age or older on board within reach of the controls.

• For engines over 75 horsepower:- No children under age 12 may operate, even with an adult on board. - Other restrictions apply to boat operators 12 to 17 years old:- Operators from 12 to 17 years of age may operate engines of 25 horsepower or lower with no restrictions.

• For engines over 25 horsepower:- Operators 12 to 17 years of age must have: A watercraft operator’s permit, or someone age 21 years or older old on board within reach of the controls.

Operating Watercraft

Who May Operate a Motorboat


Boating Safety


• at least one Coast Guard Approved Type 1, 2, 3 or 5 flotation de-vice that is the proper size for each person on board or being towed.

• All devices must be in good condition and easily accessible.

• Children under age 10 must wear a device when on board a boat that is underway unless: in an enclosed cabin or below deck or on an anchored boat that is being used for swimming or diving or passenger craft with a licensed captain.

• Along with the above at least one approved Type 4 must be on board boats 16 ft. or longer (except canoes and kayaks) and immedi-ately available.

• A Coast Guard approved Type 5 device may be substituted for any other Coast Guard approved device if it meets the same require-ments and is noted on the label.

• Anyone riding a jet ski or other Personal Water Craft must wear an approved -non inflating flotation device, as well as anyone being towed by a water craft.

All Watercraft Must Have...

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Snowmobile Hand Signals

Bicycle Hand SignalsRecreational Safety


Read theowner’s manualand know your vehicle thoroughly. • Check your vehicle before you ride. • Wear protective equipment and clothing. • Don’t lend your vehicle to unskilled riders. • Supervise young or inexperienced riders. • Never carry a passenger on vehicles meant for one rider. • Do not operate under the influence of drugs or alcohol. • Drive at speeds that are appropriate to trail conditions. • Stay to the right on trails. • Stay away from thin ice, open water and wetlands • Know the weather forecast. • Make sure headlights and taillights work properly. • Maintain safe distances between other riders. • Re-duce your speed when riding at night. • Yield to other motor vehicles and trail users. • Young or beginning riders are encouraged to take a safety training course.

KnowYourATV


ATV Safety

• Always wear a properly fitting bike helmet as most serious injuries are to the head. • Be sure your handlebars, seat and wheels fit snugly. • Keep your bike in good shape by checking and oiling your chain, making sure your brakes work properly and maintaining your tire pressure. • Always ride with both hands on the handlebars except when do-ing turn signals. • When leaving a driveway, curb or alleyway always stop and check for traffic in both directions. • Cross only at in-tersections. • Use the crosswalk to walk your bike across busy intersections and follow the traffic signals. • Never ride against traf-fic. Travel in the same direction as the cars. • Whenever you can, use bike routes and avoid busy streets. • Don’t ride near parked cars as doors can open and cause accidents. • Obey all traffic signs and traffic lights. • When biking with friends, ride in a single file. • Always pass other bikers or pedestrians on the left and say “On your left!” to make your presence known. • Always use bicycle hand signals to alert traf-fic of your changing direction.

Be Cautious of Other Bikers

Drink lotsof Water!


Bicycle Safety

• Do not consume alcohol or take drugs prior to or during your snowmobile trip. Doing so increases your chances of injury or death.• Slow down and don’t cut to the inside of the trail corners. It’s dangerous and il-legal. • If you snowmobile at night, don’t override your lights. • Always use the buddy system. Never ride off alone. • Drowning is one of the causes of many snow-mobile fatalities. Whenever possible, avoid the ice. • Wear sensible, protective clothing designed for oper-ating a snowmobile. • Use a full size helmet, goggles, or visor to prevent injuries from twigs, stones, ice chips and other debris. • Avoid wearing long scarves. They may get caught in moving parts of the snowmo-bile. • Know the terrain you are going to ride. If un-familiar to you, ask someone who has traveled over it before. • Know the weather forecast, especially the ice and snow conditions. • Be sure your snowmobile is in top-notch mechanical condition throughout the months of use. • Familiarize yourself with the snow-mobile you are driving. Thoroughly read the manual that accompanies the snowmobile. • Do not pursue domestic or wild animals. That is not the conduct of a sportsman. Report such violations to the nearest law enforcement officer.

SlowDown!Snowmobilingis fun. Going to the hospital isn’t.

Please respect private property and no trespassing signs. Stay on trails.Exercise extreme caution on all lakes and streams. Obey

all state and local laws and ordinances. Do not operate snowmobiles/ATV’s on county roads or state highways.

NO TRESPASSING

PRIVATEPROPERTY


Snowmobile Safety

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Local Area Trails

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Bicycle Trail/Route

Hiking/Walking Trail

Airport Locator

In-Line Skating

Snowmobile Trail

Bicycle Trail/Route


Airport Locator

In-Line Skating

Snowmobile Trail

Bicycle Trail/Route


Airport Locator

In-Line Skating

Sioux County

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O’Brien County


Kids Section



Safety TipsPARENTS:• Teach your kids that an emergency is when you need help from a doctor, a police officer or a firefighter.

• Designate a safe place by your house that a child can go to if they need help right away.

• Have your kids memorize your address and phone numbers. They should also know your full name and where you work.

KIDS:FIRE SAFETY• If you or someone else is on fire - remember to STOP, DROP and ROLL. Wrap a blanket on the person to help put out the fire.

• If there is a fire, leave the house as fast as you can! Crawl on the floor to avoid smoke and if the door is hot, don’t open it - find another way out.

• Learn all the fire exits in your house. Assign a safe place outside for everyone to meet in case of a fire emergency.

HOME ALONE• Never tell anyone that you are home alone.

• If someone calls and asks for your mom and dad, tell them “They cannot come to the phone right now, can you please call back later?”

• Do not answer the door, unless it is someone that you know your parents have okay‘d them to come over.


FIRST AID FOR INSECT BITES/ANAPHYLAXIS & POISON SAFETYINSECT BITES/ANAPHYLAXISAnaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction from insect bites (latex, food and drug al-lergies can also cause Anaphylaxis). Typical symptoms include hives, the swelling of lips or eyes, swollen throat, drop in blood pressure, light headedness, confusion, nausea or diarrhea. If someone is having an allergic reaction from an insect bite with these symptoms:

POISON PREVENTIONTeach your children about poison and how it can look like a food or drink. They should always ask an adult before eating or drinking anything. Have them learn

the poison control phone number: 1-800-222-1222 and keep it programmed or posted near all your phones. Here are some prevention tips.

Lock up your poisons and medications. Keep them out of the reach of children, lock them up if possible. Make sure your children understand that medicine is not candy.Follow directions carefully. Read your labels. Be sure to use and store all poisons and medications properly according to recommendations.

Keep your pets safe from household chemicals, too. Don’t allow pets near areas that have just been cleaned with chemicals, such as freshly mopped floors or bleached bathtubs and sinks. Clean up any anti-freeze/coolant spills. Pets like the flavor but they can die if they ingest it. Store poisonous foods or plants in areas that your pets cannot access. Call your local emergency veterinary hospital if you believe your pet has been poisoned.


Safety TipsFIRST AID FOR BURNS & CHOKING

BURNSFor minor 1st and 2nd degree burns smaller than 3” in diameter: Cool the Burn. Run cool water over the burned area for 5 minutes, or until the pain diminishes. Never put ice on a burn!

Bandage the burn with sterile gauze: It is important to use loosely wrapped gauze. This will avoid pressure and the bandage pro-tects blisters. NEVER put lotions, vaseline, ointments or butter on burn. Do not break any blis-ters, which can cause infection.

Take Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen or Acetaminophen to relieve pain: Minor burns usually heal with these basic treatments. Be aware for signs of infection which may include: increased pain, redness, fever, swelling or oozing. If symptoms develop, seek medical help. Avoid tanning the burned area for at least a year. Protect the area with sun-screen outdoors. Avoid giving aspirin to children.

For 3rd degree burns/all major burns - DIAL 911DO NOT run cold water over large severe burns - this can cause shock.DO NOT remove burnt clothing.Check for signs of breathing/coughing/movement.If there are no signs of breathing begin CPR.Elevate burned areas above heart level, if possible.Cover the burn(s) with cool, sterile, moist bandages, towels or cloth.

CHOKINGMost people clutch at their throats when choking, an obvious symbol for help. However, if a person isn’t giving that signal, be alert for these indications. Inability to talk, difficulty breath-ing or noisy breathing, inability to cough forcefully, skin/lips/nails turning blue, loss of con-sciousness.

The Red Cross recommends a “five-and-five” method for first aid: First give five blows between the person’s shoulders with the heel of your hand. Second, perform the Heimlich maneuver

(abdominal thrusts) five times. Alternate between five back blows and five abdominal thrusts until the blockage is dislodged.

IN AN EMERGENCY, DIAL 911

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